四川省泸定中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开
这是一份四川省泸定中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(Word版附解析),共23页。
1.全卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟.
2.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上.
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.
4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试题卷上答题均无效.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Hw lng will the man have t wait fr the pst ffice t pen?
A. 15 minutesB. 10 minutesC. 20 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man ging t d during the summer vacatin?
A. G camping.
B. Visit his parents.
C. Visit his friends in Lndn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the wman ding?
A. Cmplaining.B. AplgizingC. Discussing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw where ur fd is? We’ve been here fr almst half an hur.
M: I’m srry. It must be ready nw. I’ll g and check.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why did the wman call?
A. T ask t brrw sme CDs.
B. T ask whether Bill can cme t the party.
C. T pass n sme infrmatin abut the party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Custmer and waitress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What is Linda famus fr?
A. Painting.B. TravelingC. Cllecting stnes.
7. What is the man’s pinin f Linda’s stnes?
A. Valuable.B. Impressive.C. Useful.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd afternn, everyne. I’m glad t intrduce Ms Linda Smith, wh is famus fr painting stnes. Linda, when did yu begin painting stnes?
W: Actually, I started arund six mnths ag. I happened t find sme smth stnes n the beach and I brught them hme and began t paint n them. I was amazed that they lked s beautiful, s I cntinued.
M: Hw many have yu painted s far?
W: Abut a hundred.
M: What kind f pictures d yu paint?
W: It depends n the shape. I usually paint an animal r a scene frm a place that I have been t. Lk at this painting f a Swiss village. On this stne, yu can see my neighbr’s cat.
M: They are s clrful! They lk s detailed, even thugh they are n such a tiny stne.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. Where des this dialgue take place?
A. In the plice statin.B. At the wman s huse.C. In the street.
9. What did the wman d when the thief ran away?
A. She ran after him.B. She shuted ludly.C. She called the plice.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. When did the tw speakers last meet?
A. Eight mnths ag.B. Tw years agC. Three years ag
11. What did the wman d when she was in China?
A. She was an editr.
B. She was a jurnalist
C. She was a cmputer prgrammer.
12. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Canada.B. China.C. Britain.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Why wuld the man prefer t rent an apartment near the elementary schl?
A. He teaches there.
B. He nce lived there.
C. His sn studies there.
14. Which price wuld the man prefer?
A. ﹩480
B. ﹩550
C. ﹩600
15. Which kind f apartment wuld the man prefer?
A. An empty ne.
B. One with furniture in it.
C. One withut a kitchen.
16. What can yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman lst the keys t the tw apartments.
B. The man might take a lk at the tw apartments.
C. The man isn’t interested in either f the tw apartments.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn! Welcme t the Service Center. What can I d fr yu?
M: Gd afternn. I’d like t rent a tw-bedrm apartment.
W: OK, d yu have a specific lcatin in mind?
M: Well, I’d like t live near the elementary schl, r at least within 2 miles.
W: D yu teach at the schl?
M: N. I teach at the university, but my sn ges t schl there.
W: OK. What price range can yu affrd?
M: $500 t $580 a mnth.
W: Wuld yu prefer an apartment with furniture r an empty ne?
M: With furniture, and we’d like t be able t ck at hme.
W: Okay. Here are the phts f tw apartments that I think will fit yur needs. Yu can chse between them.
M: Thank yu. Ah. The ne n the Bradway Avenue lks nicer than the ne n Main Street. When can I have a lk?
W: Yu can lk arund nw if yu’d like. Let me get the key fr yu. If yu are satisfied, we can sign an agreement tday.
M: Great! Thanks. Hw much d yu charge fr the service?
W: $100.
M: All right.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Wh designed the White Huse?
A. Gerge Washingtn.
B. Jhn Adams.
C. James Hban.
18. Wh were the first peple t live in the White Huse?
A. Jhn Adams and his wife.
B. Gerge Washingtn and his wife.
C. The third president f the US and his wife.
19. Hw many rms des the White Huse have?
A. 123.B. 132.C. 232.
20. What's the speaker describing?
A. The histry f the White Huse.
B. The structure f the White Huse.
C. Sme presidents wh have lived in the White Huse.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题,解析略。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sprts play an imprtant rle in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwrk. Fur teenagers frm different cuntries talk abut their sprts.
Li Yue, China
I d many sprts, but my favurite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite gd at it. On Saturday I teach sme yunger children t play table tennis, and that’s really fun.
Sphie, Britain
My sprt is rugby. I play fr the U15s, the team fr players under the age f 15. My team always plays a match n Saturday r Sunday, and I usually g t practice games three times n weekdays. It’s hard wrk, but it’s never bring!
Ben, Canada
I lve the snw and the muntains. In the hlidays, I always g t the muntains with my family. I g snwbarding with my sister and ther yung peple every day, and I’m getting really gd. I want t be a famus snwbarder ne day.
Laura, America
I started running when I was really yung. When I was 13, I jined a club and started taking part in cmpetitins. I have never wn a race, but I’m imprving all the time. That’s the mst imprtant thing fr me. I’ve als made many friends since jining the club.
21. Wh is gd at playing table tennis?
A. Li Yue.B. Sphie.C. Ben.D. Laura.
22. What des Sphie always d at the weekend?
A. Play a match.B. G snwbarding.
C. G t practice games.D. Practice running in a club.
23. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr Laura?
A. Winning races.B. Enjying the sprt.
C. Making friends.D. Imprving all the time.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论自己最喜爱的运动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Li Yue, China部分中“I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite gd at it.(我周末在俱乐部打乒乓球,我打得很好)”可知,李越擅长打乒乓球。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My team always plays a match n Saturday r Sunday, and I usually g t practice games three times n weekdays.(我的球队总是在周六或周日进行比赛,我通常在工作日去训练比赛三次)”可知,苏菲在周末打比赛。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I have never wn a race, but I’m imprving all the time. That’s the mst imprtant thing fr me.(我从未赢得过比赛,但我一直在进步。这对我来说是最重要的)”可知,对劳拉来说最重要的事情是总在提高。故选D。
B
This mrning it was harder fr me t get ut f bed than usual. Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦) because f the terrible mvies I watched the night befre, and smetimes spicy (辛辣的) fd makes me feel uncmfrtable in sleeping. Hwever, last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking abut what my first day f high schl wuld be like. What shuld I wear? What shuld I put in my schlbag? I finally fell asleep arund 5:45 and my alarm started ging ff at 6.
I culdn’t let thse thughts clud my mind. I had t prepare myself fr ne f the mst imprtant days f my life. I packed my things and headed ut f the dr. My first class wasn’t t bad. I listened t my English teacher discuss the imprtance f themes, but therwise, it was a pretty easy-ging class.
During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an range sda. I’m grateful fr the fd nt tasting terrible s I wuldn’t keep thinking abut that all day. I still didn’t manage t find any new friends t sit with, but I’m just happy I fund a quiet place t stay. It wuld have been uncmfrtable if I had t sit in a nisy classrm t eat lunch, r an empty hallway with sme kids walking past and laughing.
Once the last bell rang, I was eager t get hme and tell Charlie, my childhd friend hw my day went at a new schl. I was just excited t speak t a familiar vice and share my feelings f the whle day. I wndered hw his day went at his new schl as well. I gt n the same train line that I tk t schl and headed back hme.
Speaking t Charlie n the phne, I fund ut he made many new friends tday. Once I gt ff the phne, I threw myself n the bed with a lng sigh (叹气). Althugh I’d experience this again tmrrw, I’m glad I gt thrugh my first day at schl.
24. What made the authr fail t fall asleep last night?
A. Anxiety f preparatins fr schl.
B. Nise f the alarm that kept ringing.
C. Discmfrt brught by spicy fd.
D. Nightmares caused by a terrible mvie.
25. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. The authr disliked eating in a nisy place.
B. The authr was quite satisfied with the fd.
C. The authr made sme new friends at schl.
D. The authr fund it difficult t find a quiet place.
26. Why was the authr eager t g hme after schl?
A. T play with his childhd friend.
B. T knw hw Charlie’s first day went.
C. T catch the train line she tk t schl.
D. T share feelings abut schl with Charlie.
27. Hw did the authr feel after talking t Charlie?
A. Surprised.B. Shcked.
C. Relaxed.D. Delighted.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者高中第一天的学校生活及作者的感受。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Hwever, last night I turned all night because my anxiety was at an all-time high. I kept thinking abut what my first day f high schl wuld be like. What shuld I wear? What shuld I put in my schlbag?”(然而,昨晚我整夜都在翻转,因为我的焦虑达到了前所未有的高度。我一直在想我的高中第一天会是什么样子。我应该穿什么?我应该把什么放在书包里?)可知,作者因为担心高中第一天而感到焦虑,所以昨晚整夜都在床上翻来覆去睡不着,由此可知,为上学做准备的焦虑让作者昨晚未能入睡。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“It wuld have been uncmfrtable if I had t sit in a nisy classrm t eat lunch, r an empty hallway with sme kids walking past and laughing.”(如果我不得不坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭,或者坐在空荡荡的过道里,一些孩子从旁边大笑着走过,我会感到很不舒服。)可知,坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭会让我感到很不舒服,由此可知,从第三段我们可以推断出作者不喜欢在嘈杂的地方吃饭。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Once the last bell rang, I was eager t get hme and tell Charlie, my childhd friend hw my day went at a new schl.”(最后一次铃声响了,我急切地想回家告诉我儿时的朋友查理,我在一所新学校的一天过得怎么样。)可知,我急切地想回家,因为我想告诉我的朋友查理我在新学校的一天过得怎么样,由此可知,作者放学后急于回家,因为想与查理分享对学校的感受。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Once I gt ff the phne, I threw myself n the bed with a lng sigh (叹气). Althugh I’d experience this again tmrrw, I’m glad I gt thrugh my first day at schl.”(我一放下电话,就躺在床上长长地叹了一口气。虽然明天我会再次经历这种情况,但我很高兴我度过了上学的第一天。)可知,作者与查理交谈后,躺在床上长长地叹了一口气,为自己顺利度过了上学的第一天而感到放松,由此可知,作者与查理交谈后的感到放松。故选C项。
C
Every dg shuld have a lving hme, and thanks t a 13-year-ld by named Thiag, many are nw clser t finding ne.
Thiag is a self-described animal lver hping t help the hmeless dgs in his hme city f Antôni Prad. S, he came up with an idea. Maybe if he culd make the dgs n the street lk mre attractive, they’d have mre chances t be adpted (收养). S he began giving baths t dgs in his spare time. This great idea is what led Thiag t create a prject called “Su de rua mas t limpinh” at the end f 2020.
With the help f his father, he began lking fr dgs wh needed a helping hand. “At the end f last year, I decided that I needed t smehw d smething fr the animals,” Thiag said. “While talking t my father, I tld him abut my idea f bathing street dgs s they can stay clean and smell gd and peple may lk at them differently.”
Befre the effrt truly tk ff, Thiag and his dad had t wrk ut hw t win the dgs ver. “Catching dgs n the street is difficult, since they are always frightened and many have suffered frm ill treatment,” Thiag explained. “S we spent sme time withut baths until my father spke t the public service rganizatin and we started t bathe their newly saved dgs.” In additin t bathing them, Thiag started adding little accessries (配饰) t the dgs, such as little hair pins, t really increase their chances f adptin. The by’s dad als tk pictures f the dgs and psted them nline, pinting any pssible adpters t the nearby shelters (收容所). “I want peple t be nt afraid t adpt,” Thiag said. “It’s the best thing in the wrld.”
28. Why did Thiag create “Su de rua mas t limpinh”?
A. T prvide baths fr dgs.B. T raise mney fr animal shelters.
C. T help hmeless dgs get adpted.D. T draw public attentin t animal care.
29. What was a prblem facing Thiag and his dad at the start f the prject?
A. They were shrt f bath prducts.B. The hmeless dgs distrusted them.
C. Peple shwed n interest in adptin.D. Pssible adpters preferred yung dgs.
30. Which f the fllwing best describes Thiag?
A. Caring.B. Cnfident.C. Humrus.D. Serius.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. By Adpts Dgs in Bad CnditinsB. By Helps Dgs Find a New Hme
C. Lst Dgs Require Getting AdptedD. Hmeless Dgs Mve int Shelters
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是十三岁的Thiag努力帮助流浪狗找到新家的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Maybe if he culd make the dgs n the street lk mre attractive, they’d have mre chances t be adpted (收养). S he began giving baths t dgs in his spare time. This great idea is what led Thiag t create a prject called “Su de rua mas t limpinh” at the end f 2020.(也许如果他能让街上的狗看起来更有吸引力,它们就会有更多的机会被收养。所以他开始在业余时间给狗洗澡。这个伟大的想法促使Thiag在2020年底创建了一个名为“suderua mas t limpinh”的项目。)”可知,Thiag认为让街上的流浪狗看起来更有吸引力,会帮助它们有更多被收养的机会,这一想法促使他创建了“suderua mas t limpinh”的项目,由此可知,Thiag创建“suderua mas t limpinh”项目的目的是帮助流浪狗被收养。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Befre the effrt truly tk ff, Thiag and his dad had t wrk ut hw t win the dgs ver. “Catching dgs n the street is difficult, since they are always frightened and many have suffered frm ill treatment,” Thiag explained.(在努力真正开始之前,Thiag和他的父亲必须想办法赢得狗狗们的支持。Thiag解释说:“在街上抓狗很困难,因为它们总是很害怕,而且很多都受到了虐待。”)”可知,在项目开始前,Thiag与父亲要想办法赢得狗狗们的支持,因为狗狗们很害怕,很多受到过虐待,由此可知,在项目开始前,他们面对的问题是狗狗们不信任他们。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“In additin t bathing them, Thiag started adding little accessries (配饰) t the dgs, such as little hair pins, t really increase their chances f adptin. The by’s dad als tk pictures f the dgs and psted them nline, pinting any pssible adpters t the nearby shelters (收容所).(除了给它们洗澡,Thiag开始给狗狗们添加小配件,比如小发夹,以增加它们被收养的机会。小男孩的父亲还拍下了狗狗的照片,并发布在网上,指出任何可能的收养者都可以去附近的收容所。)”可知,为了增加狗狗们被收养的机会,Thiag除了给它们洗澡外,还弄些小配饰装饰一下,由此可知,小男孩为了流浪给被收养做出很多的努力,所以,他是一个很有爱心的孩子。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“Every dg shuld have a lving hme, and thanks t a 13-year-ld by named Thiag, many are nw clser t finding ne.(每只狗都应该有一个温馨的家,多亏了一个名叫Thiag的13岁男孩,许多狗现在离找到一个家更近了一步。)”可知,一个名叫Thiag小男孩帮助流浪狗找到新家更近了一步,结合下文中讲述的Thiag为增加流浪狗被收养的机会而做出的努力可知,本文讲述的是一个小男孩帮助流浪狗找新家的故事,所以本文的标题为“男孩帮助狗狗找新家”与文章内容一致,且概括了本文的主题。故选B项。
D
Des drinking alchl really help us stay healthy? If s, hw much shuld we have each day? Recently a study, c-authred by 512 researchers frm 243 institutins, was published in the well-knwn jurnal The Lancet. The researchers built a database f mre than a thusand alchl studies and data surces, as well as death and disability recrds frm 195 cuntries between 1990 and 2016. The gal was t see hw alchl affects the risk f 23 health prblems. The number that jumped ut, in the end, was zer. Anything mre than that was assciated with health risks.
"What has been ignred is that n amunt f drinking is gd fr yu," said Emmanuela Gakidu, a prfessr at the University f Washingtn. "Peple shuld n lnger think that a drink r tw a day is gd fr yu. What's best fr yu is t nt drink at all," she said. The study fund that 2.8 millin peple acrss the glbe died in 2016 f alchl-related curses. Fr peple aged 15 t 49, alchl is the leading risk factr fr experiencing a negative health utcme.
This is an alarming reprt fr the rughly 2 billin human beings wh drink alchl. The reprt challenges the cntrversial assumptin that mderate drinking prvides a clear health benefit. That idea tk hld in the 1990s after news reprts n the "French paradx": The French have relatively lw rates f heart disease despite a fatty diet. Sme researchers pinted t red wine cnsumptin amng the French as ptentially prtective.
A large number f studies fund evidence that peple wh have a drink r tw a day are less likely t have heart disease than peple wh give up r drink t much. But the new study, while nting the lwer risks f heart disease frm mderate drinking, fund that many ther health risks balance ut health benefits. Thse include the risks f breast cancer, interpersnal vilence, self-harm and transprtatin accidents.
32. What can we cnclude frm the study published in The Lancet?
A. N amunt f alchl is safe.
B. A drink r tw day is gd fr us.
C. Alchl has little t d with health risks.
D. Alchl will be frbidden in 195 cuntries.
33. What is Emmanuela Gakidu's attitude twards drinking alchl?
A. Supprtive.B. UnfavrableC. Admiring.D. Uncncerned.
34. What des the “French paradx" suggest?
A. The French cnsume t much alchl.
B. Red wine may cause heart diseases.
C. The French need t g n a diet.
D. Alchl benefits human beings.
35. Accrding t the last paragraph, wh are less likely t suffer frm heart disease?
A. Thse wh have fatty diet.
B. Thse wh have given up alchl.
C. Thse wh drink a little every day.
D. Thse wh drink as much as they can.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。一篇在《柳叶刀》上发表的研究表明,酒精对人体有害与其摄入量无关。该报告对“适度饮酒明显有益健康”这一有争议的假设提出了挑战。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句“The number that jumped ut, in the end, was zer. Anything mre than that was assciated with health risks.”(最后跳出来的数字是零。 超过这个数字就会有健康风险。)可知,从发表在柳叶刀杂志上的这篇研究中可以推测出,不摄入酒精是安全的。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“"Peple shuld n lnger think that a drink r tw a day is gd fr yu. What's best fr yu is t nt drink at all," she said.”(“人们不应该再认为一天喝一两杯酒对你有好处。对你来说最好的办法就是完全不喝酒,”她说。)可知,Emmanuela Gakidu对于饮酒是不赞同的。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段关键句“The French have relatively lw rates f heart disease despite a fatty diet. ”(尽管饮食脂肪含量高,法国人的心脏病发病率相对较低。)及“Sme researchers pinted t red wine cnsumptin amng the French as ptentially prtective.”(一些研究人员指出,法国人饮用红酒可能具有保护作用。)可知,“法国悖论”表明,酒精对人体有益。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段关键句“A large number f studies fund evidence that peple wh have a drink r tw a day are less likely t have heart disease than peple wh give up r drink t much. ”(大量研究发现,每天喝一两杯酒的人比不喝或喝得太多的人患心脏病的可能性更小。)可知,每天喝一点酒的人患心脏病的可能性更小。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’m ften asked hw t study English effectively. I think this means getting the mst ut f yur study time, and that means variety. ____36____.
Study Every Day
It’s imprtant t study English every day. Hwever, dn’t exaggerate (夸张)! ____37____. This habit f studying English every day will help keep English in yur brain fresh.
A Little Grammar, a Little Listening, a Little Reading, and a Little Writing.
____38____. Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise and then read an article n the same tpic. Dn’t d t much; twenty minutes n three different types f exercises is plenty!
____39____
Give yurself ne grammar gal when reading a new article r watching a new vide. Fr example try t write dwn each example f a frm yu are studying such as the present perfect. Use clred pens t highlight (使突出) frms that yu are studying.
Use Different Learning Methds
Dn’t just use ne way t study English. Use many kinds f methds which will make all the parts f yur brain help yu. ____40____. All f these methds tgether help with yur learning.
Find Sme Friends
Yu can practice the exercises tgether, have cnversatins tgether (in English), and, as yu study English tgether, help each ther with exercises yu may nt understand.
A. Frget Grammar
B. Review Grammar as Yn Watch r Read
C. Here are sme simple exercises t help yu warm up
D. Here are sme basic ideas t help yu as yu study English
E Study fr thirty minutes every day instead f tw hurs nce a week
F. Make sure that yu study a number f areas rather than fcusing n just ne
G. Fr example, if yu are learning new vcabulary, create a wrd map, describe a picture, make a list...
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的英语学习方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“I’m ften asked hw t study English effectively. I think this means getting the mst ut f yur study time, and that means variety.(经常有人问我如何有效地学习英语。我认为这意味着充分利用你的学习时间,这意味着多样化)” 以及下文所列举的小标题可知,本文主题就是介绍英语学习方法。由此可知,D. Here are sme basic ideas t help yu as yu study English(这里有一些基本的想法,可以帮助你学习英语)能够承接上文,同时引出下文几条学习方法,符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Study Every Day(每天学习)”可知,本段指出每天都要学习英语。由此可知,E. Study fr thirty minutes every day instead f tw hurs nce a week.(天学习30分钟,而不是每周一次学习两个小时)是每天学习的具体措施,符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Study a little grammar, then d a shrt listening exercise and then read an article n the same tpic.(学习一点语法,然后做一个简短的听力练习,然后读一篇相同主题的文章)”可知,此处介绍了介绍了一系列学习内容方法。由此可知,F. Make sure that yu study a number f areas rather than fcusing n just ne(确保你学习了很多领域,而不是只关注一方面)能够引出下文,符合本段主题。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Give yurself ne grammar gal when reading a new article r watching a new vide.(在阅读新文章或观看新视频时,给自己设定一个语法目标)”可知,此处指学习时给自己设个语法目标。由此可知,B. Review Grammar as Yn Watch r Read(在观看或阅读时复习语法)能概括本段大意,适合做本段标题。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Use many kinds f methds which will make all the parts f yur brain help yu.(使用多种方法,这将使你的大脑的各个部分帮助你)”及下文“All f these methds tgether help with yur learning.(所有这些方法都有助于你的学习)”可知,此处都在谈论方法对学习的帮助。由此可知,G. Fr example, if yu are learning new vcabulary, create a wrd map, describe a picture, make a list...(例如,如果你正在学习新词汇,可以画一张单词图,描述一幅画,列一张表……)承接上文,列举了一系列具体的学习方法,下文中的these methds指代“所举方法”,进一步说明这些方法的作用。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用 [共两节,满分30分]
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve heard such a stry. On a Friday ____41____ a pr yung artist std at the gate f the subway statin, playing his vilin. The music was ____42____, and many peple wh hurried t g hme ____43____ and put sme mney int the hat f the yung man.
The next night, the yung artist tk ut a large piece f ____44____ and laid it n the grund. Then he began ____45____. The music sunded mre pleasant. Sme peple gathered and they fund the ____46____ n that paper, ”Last night, a gentleman put a (n) ____47____ thing int my hat. Please cme t get it back.“ When the peple saw that, they felt very curius and ____48____ what it culd be. After abut half an hur, a man ____49____ there in a hurry and said, ”It can’t be true! Yu... yu...“
The yung vilinist asked, ”Did yu _____50_____ smething?“ ”A lttery ticket (彩票),“ the man answered _____51_____.
The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.
The man was t _____52_____ t say a wrd. He _____53_____ a lttery ticket a few days ag. The awards (奖) pened yesterday and he wn $ 500, 000. S lucky and excited did he feel that he _____54_____ 50 dllars and put it int the hat when hearing the music. Hwever, the lttery ticket was als thrwn int the hat withut being _____55_____. After the vilinist finished his perfrmance, he fund the lttery ticket in his hat. Thinking that the wner wuld prbably return t lk fr it, he came back t where he was given the lttery ticket.
Smene asked the vilinist why he returned the lttery ticket t the man. He said, ”Althugh I dn’t have much mney, I live happily; but if I lse hnesty, I wn’t be happy frever."
41. A. mrningB. afternnC. nnD. night
42. A. quietB. beautifulC. shckingD. interesting
43. A. slwed dwnB. sped upC. passed byD. went away
44. A. paperB. glassC. plasticD. clth
45. A. wrkingB. slidingC. singingD. playing
46. A. pemsB. articlesC. wrdsD. texts
47. A. imprtantB. fantasticC. dangerusD. lvely
48. A. talkedB. caredC. expectedD. guessed
49. A. cameB. rushedC. walkedD. left
50. A. damageB. discverC. frgetD. lse
51. A. prudlyB. wrriedlyC. seriuslyD. carefully
52. A. tiredB. disappintedC. excitedD. surprised
53. A. bughtB. madeC. drewD. sld
54. A. handed utB. tk utC. lifted upD. picked up
55. A. destryedB. nticedC. guidedD. caught
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是一个人不小心将中奖的彩票放进了路边卖艺的艺术家的帽子里,艺术家很诚实,第二天回到同样的地方,等到了彩票的主人回来取回它。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个星期五的晚上,一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口,拉着小提琴。A. mrning早上;B. afternn下午;C. nn中午;D. night晚上。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing int my hat”可知,艺术家是在晚上拉小提琴。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:音乐很美妙,许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步,把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. quiet安静的;B. beautiful美妙的;C. shcking令人震惊的;D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“The music sunded mre pleasant”可知,那个年轻人拉小提琴拉得很好,所以音乐是美妙的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:音乐很美妙,许多匆忙回家的人放慢了脚步,把一些钱放进了年轻人的帽子里。A. slwed dwn慢下来;B. sped up加速;C. passed by经过;D. went away离开。根据下文“put sme mney int the hat f the yung man”可知,匆忙回家的人要放慢脚步才能往年轻人的帽子里放钱,因此空格处是“慢下来”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天晚上,这位年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。A. paper纸;B. glass玻璃;C. plastic塑料;D. clth布料。根据下文“n that paper”可知,年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸放在地上。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后他开始演奏。A. wrking工作;B. sliding滑行;C. singing唱歌;D. playing演奏。根据下文“The music sunded mre pleasant”可知,他把纸放在地上后又开始演奏。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些人聚集在一起,他们发现了那张纸上的文字。A. pems诗歌;B. articles文章;C. wrds字;D. texts课文。根据下文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing int my hat. Please cme t get it back”可知,人们发现了那张纸上写的字,因此空格处是“wrds”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:昨晚,一位先生把一件重要的东西放进我的帽子里。A. imprtant重要的;B. fantastic极好的;C. dangerus危险的;D. lvely可爱的。根据下文“a lttery ticket a few days ag. The awards(奖) pened yesterday and he wn $ 500, 000”可知,那张彩票能兑奖50万,所以对主人当然重要。故选A。
48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当人们看到这一点时,他们感到非常好奇,并猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。A. talked谈话;B. cared在意;C. expected期待;D. guessed猜测。根据上文“they felt very curius”可知,人们很好奇,所以是猜测那个重要的东西可能是什么。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约半个小时后,一名男子匆忙赶到那里。A. came来;B. rushed冲;C. walked走路;D. left离开。根据下文“in a hurry”可知,那个男子是匆忙赶到那里,因此空格处是“冲”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你丢了什么东西吗?A. damage破坏;B. discver发现;C. frget忘记;D. lse丢失。根据上文“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ____7____ thing int my hat”可知,那个男子是丢了东西。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:“一张彩票,”那人忧心忡忡地回答。A. prudly骄傲地;B. wrriedly担忧地;C. seriusly认真地;D. carefully小心地。根据上文“a gentleman put a (n) ____7____ thing int my hat”及后面“a lttery ticket a few days ag. The awards(奖) pened yesterday and he wn $ 500, 000”可知,那个男子丢了一张可以兑50万的彩票,当然是很担心拿不回来。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那人激动得一句话也说不出来。A. tired累的;B. disappinted失望的;C. excited激动的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“The vilinist tk ut a lttery ticket. “Is it?” he asked.”可知,年轻人将彩票拿了出来,男子看见彩票失而复得,当然会激动。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他几天前买了一张彩票。A. bught买;B. made制作;C. drew牵引;D. sld卖。根据下文“a lttery ticket”可知,他是买了一张彩票。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:他感到如此幸运和兴奋,当听到音乐时,他拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。A. handed ut分发;B. tk ut拿出;C. lifted up举起;D. picked up捡起。根据下文“put it int the hat”可知,他是拿出50美元并把它放进帽子里。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,彩票也被扔进了帽子里,没有被注意到。A. destryed破坏;B. nticed注意;C. guided引导;D. caught抓住。根据下文“the lttery ticket in his hat”可知,男子把彩票扔进帽子时并没有注意到。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam is a freshman at senir high schl. Ging frm Junir high schl t senir high schl ____56____ (be) rally a big challenge fr him. And his first week was a little ____57____ (cnfuse).
First, he had t think ____58____ (careful) abut which curses he wanted t take. The schl advisr helped him chse English and Chinese. He knws that Chinese is ____59____ very difficult language, but he hpes t be fluent in it after graduatin. His advisr recmmended that he shuld sign ____60____ fr advanced literature because f his gift in English.
And then he had t chse ertra-curricular ____61____ (activity). He tried t jin the schl ftball team, ____62____ the cach tld him that he didn’t play well enugh. He ____63____ (make) up his mind t imprve s that he culd make the team next year. He jined a vlunteer club ____64____ ffered him a chance t wrk at a sup kitchen.
Adam knws he has t study harder as a senir high schl student and be mre respnsible. He’s a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in his advanced curse and getting used t all the hmewrk. Still, he is happy _____65_____ (study) in high schl and determined t be well prepared fr university r whatever challenges in the future.
【答案】56. is 57. cnfusing
58. carefully
59. a 60. up
61. activities
62. but 63. made
64. which##that
65. t study
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Adam是一个高一新生,刚入学的时候,他很迷茫,后来逐渐适应。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:从初中跨度到高中对他来说真的是一个挑战。根据句子分析可知,ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl为动名词做主语,a big challenge做表语,此空为系动词,跟根据前文“Adam is a freshman at senir high schl”可知,此处用一般现在时,故填is。
【57题详解】
考查形容词,句意:他在高中的第一周令他很困惑。根据句子分析可知,his first week做主语,was为系动词,后跟形容词做表语。主语为物,故此处表示“令人困惑的”,故填cnfusing。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意:首先,他必须认真思考选择哪些课程。根据句子分析可知,he为主语,had t think为谓语动词,此处用副词修饰动词think,故填carefully。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意:他知道中文是一门很难的语言。根据句子分析可知,Chinese做主语,is为系动词,difficult language为表语,language为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一门语言”,且very是辅音音素开头的单词,故用冠词a,故填a。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意:他的导师建议她报名上高级文学课,因为他对英语有天赋。根据句子分析可知,此处表示“报名参加……”,表达为sign up fr…,故填up。
【61题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:然后,他不得不选择课外活动。根据句子分析可知,he为主语,had t chse为谓语动词,此空为宾语。activity为可数名词,课外活动不止一项活动,故此处用复数,故填activities。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意:他想要加入校足球队,但是他的教练告诉他踢足球踢得不太好。根据句子分析可知,空前指他想加入校足球队,空后指他踢足球踢得不太好,前后表示转折,故填but。
【63题详解】
考查过去时态,句意:他下定决心提升自己踢球的技能,以便下一年能加入校足球队。根据句子分析可知,he为主语,此空为谓语动词,根据后文“s that he culd make the team next year”中的culd make可知,为一般过去时,故填made。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他加入了志愿者俱乐部,该俱乐部为他提供了一个在贫民救济处工作的机会。根据句子分析可知,a vlunteer club为先行词,指物;后跟定语从句,从句中ffered为谓语动词,him为间接宾语,a chance为直接宾语,故缺少主语。故填which/that。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意:当然,他很高兴上高中,并决定为大学做好准备。根据句子分析可知,此处表“某人高兴做某事”,表达为sb. be happy t d sth.,故填t study。
第三部分 用汉语写出下列句子的基本句型结构(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
用汉语写出下列句子的基本结构
66. I saw a white-haired man. ________
67. I replied. ________
68. He gave me a smile. ________
69. I breathed deeply. ________
70. I lked at them in panic. ________
71. I was embarrassed. ________
72. His wrds made me a lt mre relaxed. ________
73. She lked after her sister patiently. ________
74. The rain has stpped. ________
75. His hbby has brught him enjyment. ________
【答案】66. 主语+谓语(+定语)+宾语
67. 主语+谓语 68. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
69. 主语+谓语(+状语)
70. 主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)
71. 主语+系动词+表语
72. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
73. 主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)
74. 主语+谓语 75. 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:我看见一个白发老人。I为主语,saw为谓语,名词短语a white-haired man为宾语,其中white-haired为修饰man的定语。故答案为:主语+谓语(+定语)+宾语。
【67题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:我给出了回复。I为主语,replied为谓语。故答案为:主语+谓语。
【68题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:他对我笑了笑。He主语,gave为谓语,me为宾间接语,a smile为直接宾语。故答案为:主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。
【69题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:我深深地吸了一口气。I为主语,breathed为谓语,deeply为修饰breathed的状语。故答案为:主语+谓语(+状语)。
【70题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:我惊恐地看着他们。I为主语,lked at为谓语,them为宾语,in panic为修饰lked at的状语。故答案为:主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)。
【71题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:我很尴尬。I为主语,was为系动词,embarrassed为表语。故答案为:主语+系动词+表语。
【72题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:他的话使我放松了许多。His wrds为主语,made为谓语,me为宾语,a lt mre relaxed为宾语补足语。故答案为:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。
【73题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:她耐心地照顾她的妹妹。She为主语,lked after为谓语,her sister为宾语,patiently为修饰lked after的状语。故答案为:主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)。
【74题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:雨停了。The rain为主语,has stpped为谓语。故答案为:主语+谓语。
【75题详解】
考查句子结构。句意:他的爱好给他带来了快乐。His hbby为主语,has brught为谓语,him为间接宾语,enjyment为直接宾语。故答案为:主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。
第四部分 写作 [共一节,满分25分]
76. 假设你是新华中学的学生张凯,班里从外地转来一名学生李华,他一时无法融入新的班集体中,感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封建议信。
1.帮他分析原因;
2.给他提出建议;
3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意:词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I knw yu are nw having truble cmmunicating with thers.That's because yu are new here and peple dn't knw abut yu.But I think yu can fit in with the new class if yu fllw the fllwing suggestins.
Firstly, yu shuld take an active part in class discussins.At the same time, learn t listen t ther peple's views.Secndly, it is necessary t learn abut yur classmates' likes and dislikes.Only in this way can yu get t knw mre different peple.Last but nt least, I'm always here ready t help yu.We can take part in sme activities tgether where I can intrduce yu t thers.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Kai
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文,要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一、时态为一般现在时。第二、人称为第二人称。
第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,1.帮他分析原因;2.给他提出建议。第二段,陈述你帮助他的具体打算。第三段,表达祝愿。其中第二段为主要段落。
第三步:确定关键词汇和短语。cmmunicate with, fit in with, take an active part in, view, likes and dislikes, activities, intrduce.
第四步:确定较为高级的句子。I knw yu are nw having truble cmmunicating with thers. That's because yu are new . It is necessary t learn abut yur classmates' likes and dislikes. Only in this way can yu get t knw mre different peple. We can take part in sme activities tgether where I can intrduce yu t thers .
第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接。But,Firstly,At the same time,Secndly,Last but nt least.
第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。
【亮点说明】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:I knw yu are nw having truble cmmunicating with thers. That's because yu are new . It is necessary t learn abut yur classmates' likes and dislikes. Only in this way can yu get t knw mre different peple. We can take part in sme activities tgether where I can intrduce yu t thers 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次。整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
相关试卷
这是一份四川省泸定中学2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(Word版附解析),共26页。
这是一份四川省合江县马街中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题(Word版附解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题(Word版附解析),共26页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 满分 7, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。