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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger优质课件ppt
展开Using language (1)
-ing as subject
Lk at the sentences frm the reading passage and answer the questin.
a Knwing where the ball wuld g wasn’t easy.b Shting with great accuracy was anther thing he learnt.
1 What are the subjects in sentences(a)and(b)?
a 句主语是knwing where the ball wuld g。b 句主语是shting with great accuracy。
Cmpare them with the fllwing sentences and answer the questins.
c Stephen Curry knew where the ball wuld g. It wasn’t easy.d Stephen Curry sht with great accuracy. It was anther thing he learnt.
2 What des “it” refer t in sentences(c)and(d)?
c 句中it 指的是“knew where the ball wuld g”。d 句中it 指的是“sht with great accuracy”。
Why des the authr chse t use sentences(a)and(b)in the reading passage?
Cnsidering the genre f the reading passage—a news reprt,it requires mre cncise and frmal language. S the authr chses t use sentences (a) and(b) in the reading passage,which are suitable fr a news reprt.
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ing frm as subject. Etenesh Dir had almst cmpleted tw thirds f the 3000m steeplechase,when disaster struck. She gt tangled up with sme ther cmpetitrs. It made her fall. Her right she started t cme ff . She tried t pull the she back n,but it cst her precius time. One after the ther,the runners vertk her. She threw the she away. This meant she culd get up quickly and fight fr her psitin in the race. She ran the rest f the race with just ne she n and her right ft bare. It raised a big cheer fr her. Luckily,she was later given a chance t cmpete in the final. She lst a she. But it didn’t keep her frm taking part. This is the true spirit f sprt.
·Getting tangled up with sme ther cmpetitrs made her fall. · But trying t pull the she back n cst her precius time. · Thrwing the she away meant she culd get up quickly and fight fr her psitin in the race. · Running the rest f the race with just ne she n and her right ft bare raised a big cheer fr her. · But lsing a she didn’t keep her frm taking part.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in the bx.
I like hw technlgy is changing sprts. 1 the latest equipment,such as smart earphnes,allws peple t get the best ut f their training. 2 vide technlgy t help judge ur sprting cmpetitins can 3 sure that n ne cheats. Best f all,instant replay facilities 4 us see all the actin all ver again . 5 ur favurite sprting mments is nw a thing f the past!
wear let miss make use
Wearing/Using
Think abut whether yu agree with the pint f view abve and share yur pinin with the class. Use the -ing frm as subject where apprpriate.
1 Wearing/Using smart earphnes makes peple fixed n training.2 Judging ur sprting cmpetitins is easier.3 Replaying allws us t see mre clearly.
单元语法 动名词作主语1 动名词概述 (1)动名词由动词原形加-ing 构成,兼有名词和动词的特征和作 用,其动词特征表现在它可以带宾语、状语或表语。动名词的否定式是在其前加nt。Ging t bed early and rising early is a gd habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。I dreamed f becming a scientist. 我梦想成为一名科学家。I’m srry fr nt having infrmed yu earlier. 很抱歉没有早点儿通知你。[词汇复现]
(2)动名词主要有以下几种形式: Retelling stries is very useful. 复述故事是很有用的。D yu mind being left alne at hme? 把你一个人留在家里你介意吗? He aplgized fr having brken his prmise. 他因未遵守诺言表示抱歉。He was ashamed f having been sclded by his father. 他为受到父亲的责备而感到羞愧。
◆单句语法填空(1) (use)the right hand t shake hands is a cnventin in many cuntries. (2)[词汇复现] (lse)her new bike made Mary upset. (3) (award)a Nbel Prize is a great hnur. (4)[词汇复现] (cheat)n an exam ruins a persn’s character. ◆完成句子 (5)尝试而没有成功也比不尝试好。 is better than at all. (6) (大声读英语) in the mrning will d yu a lt f gd.
Being awarded
Trying withut success
Reading English alud
2 动名词作主语 (1)动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念。Wrking in these cnditins is nt a pleasure but a suffer. 在这种条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。(2)有时用it 作形式主语,而将作真正主语的动名词放在句末。常见句型有: ①It is + n use/n gd/n fun/a waste f time 等名词 + ding sth. It is n use telling him nt t be upset. 告诉他不要难过是没有用的。[词汇复现] It is a waste f time talking abut that. 谈论那件事是浪费时间。 ②It is + useless/nice/gd/interesting/wrthwhile 等形容词 + ding sth. It is useless discussing the matter with him. 和他讨论这件事是没有用的。It is wrthwhile having a try even if yu may fail. 即使你可能失败,也值得一试。
(3)“There is n + 动名词”为常见结构,相当于It is impssible t d sth.。There is n jking abut such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。There is n hiding f evil but nt t d it. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。【学法点拨】 动名词作主语多表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念或一个已经完成的动作,强调的是事情本身。而不定式作主语表示具体的某一次行为或将来的动作,强调的是动作本身。不过有时二者区别很小。Climbing muntains is great fun. 爬山很有趣。T visit China is my next gal. 去中国旅游是我的下一个目标。
◆单句语法填空(1)It is n gd (write)t him;he never answers letters. (2) (study)abrad can be a gd experience. (3)It is n use (cmplain);the cmpany wn’t d anything abut it. (4)It is useless (wrry)abut it. (5)It is a waste f time (sit)in frnt f the televisin all day. (6)There is n (knw)what kind f damage thse cnditins have caused. ◆完成句子(7) (集邮)can braden ne’s knwledge. (8) (不容否认)that she is very efficient.
cmplaining
Cllecting stamps
There is n denying
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