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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival精品课件ppt
展开Adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter Lk at the sentences and answer the questins. Sentences (a) and (c) are frm the reading passage.1 What is the difference between the sentences in each grup?
The difference between the sentences in each grup is that sentences (a) and (c) are mre emphatic. Sentences (b) and (d) state facts withut any particular emphasis.
a Wherever they g, animals find twns and cities in their way. b Animals always find twns and cities in their way as they g.c N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him. d Even thugh he cmmitted many crimes, the plice were pwerless t arrest him.
Adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter Lk at the sentences and answer the questins. Sentences (a) and (c) are frm the reading passage.2 What is the meaning f -ever and n matter? Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (c)?
-ever and n matter mean that smething is true r happens in all circumstances. The authr uses sentences (a) and (c) t stress that animals cannt avid twns and cities encraching upn their habitats, and that the plice had n pwer t arrest the thief, regardless f his crimes.
Adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter Lk at the sentences and answer the questins. Sentences (a) and (c) are frm the reading passage.3 What ther wrds can be cmbined with -ever and n matter t frm adverbial clauses?
Wrds cmbined with –ever: whever, whmever, whatever, whichever, whenever, hwever. Wrds cmbined with n matter: n matter wh, n matter whm, n matter what, n matter which, n matter when, n matter where, n matter whether, n matter if, n matter hw, etc.
Rewrite the underlined sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter. SURVIVING in the Wild Spending time in the wild is highly rewarding, but it can be dangerus. Yu may be a first-time hiker r an experienced camper. Regardless f yur past experience, please read these survival tips carefully: Leave the area quickly but calmly if a wildfire breaks ut at any time. Often, when peple get lst in the wild, they split up and try t get hme. Whether there are few r many peple in yur grup, dn’t split up. Instead, stay tgether and wait fr help. Everywhere yu g in the wild, take a first aid kit with yu. It culd save smene’s life, r yurs!
参考答案Whatever past experience yu have had/N matter what past experience yu have had, please read these survival tips carefully: Whenever a wildfire breaks ut/N matter when a wildfire breaks ut, leave the area quickly but calmly. N matter hw many peple there are in yur grup/Hwever many peple there are in yur grup, dn’t split up. Wherever yu g in the wild/N matter where yu g in the wild, take a first aid kit with yu.
Read the stry and cmplete the sentences using adverbial clauses with -ever and n matter. 1 _______________________________________________________________________(hw), Jane never gave up hpe. 2 _____________________________________(where), Jane wuld invite peple t dnate tissue samples fr research purpses. 3 Jane is determined t live a fulfilling life _____________________________________ ______________________(what). 4 __________________________________________________________(what), Jane is determined t help patients recver frm this cancer.
N matter hw many times she was rushed t the ICU/Hwever many times she was rushed t the ICU
Wherever she went/N matter where she went
n matter what the future hlds/
N matter what difficulties she might face/Whatever difficulties she might face,
whatever the future hlds
让步状语从句让步状语从句由 althugh,thugh,as,even if,even thugh,while,(nt),“疑问词 + -ever”,“n matter + 疑问词”等引导。(1)althugh,thugh,even if/even thugh 都作“虽然,尽管”讲。Even if/even thugh 所表示的让步语气最强,althugh 次之,thugh 最弱。Althugh everyne played well,we lst the game.尽管每个人都打得不错,我们还是输了比赛。The ld wman is unhappy thugh she has a lt f mney.尽管有很多钱,但那位老太太并不快乐。He will never tell yu the truth even if he knws it.即使知道真相,他也绝不会告诉你。
(2)whenever,wherever,hwever,whatever,whever 以 及“n matter + when/where/hw/ what/ wh” 等都可以引导让步状语从句,意义无差异。Whenever/N matter when I hear that tune, it makes me think f yu.无论什么时候听到那首曲子,我都会想起你。Hwever/N matter hw hard he tries,he wn’t be able t finish in first place. 不管如何努力,他都不能获得第一名。Whatever/N matter what he is wearing,yu must serve him. 不管他穿着什么衣服,你都必须接待他。
【误区警示】(1) 引导让步状语从句时,“疑问词 + -ever”与“n matter+ 疑问词”可以互换。whever,whatever,whichever 还可以引导名词性从句,此时不能转换为“n matter+ 疑问词”。It’s generally cnsidered unwise t give a child whatever he wants.一个小孩想要什么就给他什么,一般被认为是不明智的。(2) hwever 引导的让步状语从句的语序:Hwever+ adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语。Hwever difficult it is,we shuld keep n ding it. 无论这件事情有多难,我们都应该坚持做下去。
(3)(nt )引导让步状语从句,意为“不管是……还是……”。Whether we can g r nt,yu guarantee t finish yur hmewrk first. 不管我们能不能去,你都得首先保证完成家庭作业。(4)while 引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,比 thugh/althugh 语气弱。while 引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。While I understand what yu say,I can’t agree with yu. 虽然我理解你的意思,但我还是不同意。(5)as 引导让步状语从句时,只能用于倒装句式,通常可换成 thugh(但不能是 althugh)。常用于以下结构:名词 / 形容词 / 副词/动词等+as/thugh +主语+其他。若名词前有冠词,冠词须省略。Child as/thugh he is,he can speak three languages. 他尽管是个孩子,但会说三种语言。Yung as/thugh she is,she knws s much abut life. 她尽管年轻,但对人生了解很多。Bravely as/thugh they fught,they had n chance f winning. 他们尽管英勇作战,但没有机会赢。
◆单句语法填空(1) __________________ the deer was stuck in the trap,it managed t escape eventually.(2) ____________ yu say,she never listens.(3) He kept busy n the bk even ____________ he was in great pain.(4) ____________ she is sick r well,she is always cheerful.(5) Clever ____________ yu may be,yu can’t predict what will happen in the future.(6) Hard ____________ he studied,he culd nt make great prgress.(7) Sme f us still culdn’t understand,_______________ ur teacher gave his slutin t the questin. ◆完成句子(8)______________________________________(尽管我买了往返票),I had t stay fr a night.
Althugh/Thugh
thugh/althugh
Thugh/Althugh I bught a return ticket
(9) Yu’ll always be welcme,_____________________________________(无论你什么时候来).(10) _____________________________________(不论你接受与否),bdy language will give away ur thught uncnsciusly.(11)He is determined t stick ut the race ________________________________(即便他是最后一名).(12) _____________________________________________________________(虽然他快 50 岁了),he can still play tennis with the best.____________________________________________________________________(虽然他看起来咄咄逼人),he is kind and gentle actually.◆一句多译他尽管是老师,但也不能教所有的科目。(14) _______________________________________________________________________(正常语序)(15) _______________________________________________________________________ (倒装语序)
n matter when/whenever yu cme
Whether yu accept it r nt
even if/thugh he finishes last
Althugh/Thugh he is nearly fifty(或 Nearly fifty as/thugh he is)
Althugh/Thugh he lks aggressive(或 Aggressive as/thugh he lks)
Althugh/Thugh he is a teacher,he is nt capable f teaching all subjects.
Teacher as/thugh he is,he is nt capable f teaching all subjects.
Facing crisisListen t the cnversatin and chse the ideas NOT cnveyed by the speakers. 1 The stry f Rbinsn Cruse is a very sad survival stry. 2 It takes great patience fr Rbinsn Cruse t survive n the island. 3 Rbinsn Cruse is a clever and ptimistic man. 4 Rbinsn Cruse’s wrds are gd suggestins when we are faced with a crisis. 5 The mst imprtant reasn fr Rbinsn Cruse’s survival is his calmness.
Facing crisisListen again and cmplete the diagram.
参考答案1 lse his head 2 gets necessary things 3 lives in a cave 4 builds a fence 5 makes a fire 6 ut f wd7 sewing animal skins tgether 8 knwledgeable9 widen and deepen his cave 10 ruined by a landslide/ruined by a fall f earth11 feel depressed12 redes the wrk, using wden psts t make the cave strnger than befre13 lks mre upn the bright side f his cnditin, and less upn the dark side14 psitive attitude
Cmplete the bxes with the expressins frm the cnversatin.
What d yu think... ? The way I see it, ... I can’t agree mre.Persnally, I think/believe... I think yu are right. What’s yur take n this? I think s, t.That’s true.I’m quite impressed... What surprises me mre is...
What d yu ’s yur take n this?
The way I see it, , I think/believe... I’m quite surprises me mre is...
I can’t agree mre.I think yu are right.I think s, t.That’s true.
Read the passage and answer the questins. Daniel Defe was an English writer, wh is best knwn fr his nvel Rbinsn Cruse, althugh he als wrte hundreds f ther wrks. He published Rbinsn Cruse in 1719 at the age f 59. Tday, it remains ne f the mst famus tales f survival ever tld. Cuntless readers have been encuraged by Rbinsn Cruse’s qualities, which g beynd his survival n a desert island. Such qualities can help us cpe in a crisis, n matter what r where it is. 1 What kinds f crises d yu knw peple are facing in different parts f the wrld?2 What can we d when facing such crises?
Read the newspaper reprts and answer the questins. Pay attentin tthe wrds and expressins in bld.
Read the newspaper reprts and answer the questins. Pay attentin tthe wrds and expressins in bld.1 What situatins are mentined in the headlines?
The first ne tells f an utbreak f a new disease. The secnd ne reprts a heat wave. The third ne tells f an il shrtage. The furth ne reprts the invasin f freign species n an island. The fifth ne tells f the spreading f a huge fire.
Read the newspaper reprts and answer the questins. Pay attentin tthe wrds and expressins in bld.2 Hw d peple and rganisatins react t these crises?
1)Dctrs are flying there and will be testing varius medicines t find a cure.2)Cuntries which are hit by a heat wave advise peple t stay indrs and avid exercise. Sme peple g t swimming pls and beaches t cl themselves dwn.3)The President has annunced measures t limit fuel cnsumptin and scientists are finding new measures and fuel surces.4)Scientists are carrying ut a three year prgramme t eliminate the intrduced species.5)Firefighters brught the huge fire under cntrl after battling fr hurs.
Read the advertisement and rewrite the underlined expressins with the crrect frm f the wrds and expressins in Activity 9.
SURVIVOR is a new mnthly magazine fr peple interested in ecsystem and disaster management. Each issue lks at sme f the mst urgent prblems f ur time. Our first issue has a special fcus n 1fighting against glbal warming. Temperatures are rising, and natins are failing t 2respnd t it. As islands 3wrestle with rising sea levels, what is t be dne? Plus, it als includes a free pster illustrating new plans t 4get rid f the Ebla virus nce and fr all. We invite yu t read Survivr and learn hw we might 5stp ur prblems frm getting wrse!
battle struggle with cpe with eliminate bring… under cntrl
struggle with
bring ur prblems under cntrl
Wrk in pairs. Think f anther issue cncerning survival and talk abut hw t deal with it. Use the wrds and expressins in this sectin. A: Hw d yu think peple shuld react : I think peple shuld : Yes, but apart frm that, I believe it is mre imprtant fr peple : But what : In that case, perhaps we culd...
Language pints
核心词汇 教材原句p.66 Rbinsn Cruse is a clever and ptimistic man.鲁滨逊·克鲁索是一个聪明、乐观的人。1 ptimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的搭配:be ptimistic 对……持乐观态度She tk up the jb and was ptimistic abut her future. 她开始从事这份工作,并对未来充满了信心。We are still relatively ptimistic that the factry can be back n its feet. 我们仍然比较乐观地认为这家工厂能够恢复元气。【单词积累】
◆单句语法填空(1) My gd perfrmance in the jb interview left me ptimistic _________ my future and abut what I culd d here.(2) They are cautiusly ptimistic _________ the refrms will take place.◆完成句子(3) [2019·山东师大附中高二期中] Dn’t lse heart. _________________(乐观点儿). There is still pssibility that we will win the game.(4) Peple are likely t live mre happily and lnger if they ________________________(对生活持乐观态度).
Be ptimistic
are ptimistic abut life
教材原句 p.67 Firefighters bring blaze under cntrl消防队员控制住了火势2 cntrl 使……处于控制之下It tk tw hurs t bring the fire under cntrl. 花了两个小时才控制住火势。【归纳拓展】 cntrl 把……控制住take cntrl f 取得对……的控制have cntrl ver/f 能控制……lse cntrl f 失去对……的控制be/get/run ut f cntrl 失去控制be under cntrl 被控制住beynd(ne’s) cntrl(某人)无法控制be in cntrl f 控制着,掌管着be in the cntrl f 在……的控制 / 掌管下
◆完成句子(1)The fire is finally _______________________(被控制住),but great damage has been caused.(2)Mst peple are afraid f _______________________(失去对……的控制)their lives.(3) The increase in prices is _____________________________(失控).(4)She’s a gd female head,wh _______________________(控制) hme affairs.(5) We are encuraged t _______________________(取得对……的控制)ur wn learning,rather than just depend n ur teachers.
brught under cntrl
lsing cntrl f
ut f cntrl/beynd cntrl
has cntrl ver/f
take cntrl f
教材原句 p.67 Hw d peple and rganisatins react t these crises ?人们和组织如何应对这些危机?3 react v.(作出)反应;起化学反应;有不良反应,过敏 react t 对……作出反应搭配 react with 与……发生化学反应 react against 反抗……,反对……Hw did yur father react t yur explanatin? 你父亲对你的解释有什么反应?Irn reacts with water and air t prduce rust. 铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。Peple started a campaign t react against the killing f wildlife. 人们发起运动反对杀害野生动物。Peple can react badly t certain fd.人们对某些食物可能会严重过敏。【单词积累】reactin n. 反应;化学反应
◆单句语法填空(1) The ftball player reacted __________ the judge’s decisin by withdrawing(退出) frm the match.(2)If I find anyne wh lks like the suspect,my immediate __________ (react)will be t tell the plice.(3) Hearing hw thers react __________ the bk yu have just read creates an added pleasure.(4) Calcium reacts __________ water but less vilently than sdium and ptassium d.
教材原句 p.67 SURVIVOR is a new mnthly magazine ...《幸存者》是一份……的新月刊。4 mnthly adj. 每月一次的a mnthly meeting/visit 每月一次的会议 / 拜访a mnthly magazine 月刊【学法点拨】n. + -ly → adj.lvely 可爱的 timely 及时的 mtherly 母亲般的brtherly 兄弟般的 daily 每天的 weekly 每周的mnthly 每月的 yearly 每年的 friendly 友好的
◆单句语法填空(1) The ____________(mnth)rent fr a tw-bedrm flat wuld be £950.(2)In my hmetwn there is a ____________(year)perfrmance in celebratin f the cming f the spring.(3)He arrived n the spt immediately and gave me ____________(time) help.
教材原句p.67 ... illustrating new plans t get rid f the Ebla virus nce and fr all .……展示彻底地摆脱埃博拉病毒的新计划。5 get rid f 摆脱,除去;丢弃;毁掉;赶走(某人)(表动作)get rid f ld tys 扔掉旧玩具get rid f nuclear waste 处理核废料get rid f the terrible smell 除掉难闻的气味get rid f the bad habit 改掉坏习惯Get rid f the shade in yur heart,and yu will win supprt and respect. 摆脱心中的阴影,你就会赢得支持和尊重。Are yu trying t get rid f me? 你是想赶我走吗?【归纳拓展】be rid f 摆脱(表状态)rid sb. f sth. 使某人摆脱某事She wanted t be rid f her parents and their authrity. 她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚。
◆完成句子(1) We shuld __________________(去掉)the bad style and keep the gd.(2)If yu want t advance yurself,yu will first have t __________________(使自己摆脱)thse shrtcmings that can becme barriers t prgress.(3) I __________________(已改掉)the bad habit f shwing n respect fr thers.◆单句语法填空(4) [词 汇 复 现] Further measures will be taken __________(rid) ur streets f crime.(5) He wanted t rid himself __________ the burden f the secret.
rid yurself f
have gt rid f
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