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高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world试讲课课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world试讲课课件ppt，共39页。
Develping ideas
Watch the vide and answer the questins.1 Where is Shennngjia and what is it famus fr?2 What else d yu knw abut Shennngjia?
Shennngjia lies in the nrth-west f Hubei Prvince and is famus fr its beauty and diversity.
Lk at the title f the passage and think abut what it means.
WHY SHENNONGJIA?
The title raises a questin: why did Shennngjia make it nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
Read the sentences frm the passage and decide if they serve t givedata (D), examples (E) r make cmparisns (C).1 The regin rises frm abut 400 metres t ver 3,000 metres abve sea level,... ______ 2 ... ver 3,000 plant species have been recrded there. This represents mre than ten per cent f China’s ttal flral richness. ______ 3 Shennngjia supprts mre than 600 vertebrate species, including the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey and the Cluded Lepard. ______ 4 In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. ______ 5 Althugh endangered elsewhere in China due t the invasin f freign species, the bees f Shennngjia have cexisted with the lcal peple fr centuries. ______
1 What rles d the questins in Paragraph 2 play? 2 Accrding t the passage, what has been dne t prtect the eclgy f Shennngjia?3 Which part f Shennngjia interests yu mst? Why?
Think & Share
The questins in Paragraph 2 serve t intrduce the tpic and attract the audience.
T prtect the eclgy f Shennngjia, scientists make every effrt t lk after the species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. Mre imprtantly, the lcal peple live in harmny with nature. They take things frm nature withut damaging it.
Wrk in grups. Give a talk cmparing Macquarie Island and Shennngjia.1 Think abut the similarities and differences between Macquarie Island and Shennngjia and make ntes.
Similarities:1 Bth have unique animals.
Differences:1 Macquarie is an island, while Shennngjia is a muntainus area.
2 Bth have wild and natural beauty.3 Bth are UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
2 Macquarie Island was nce in chas due t the intrductin f nn-native species, while Shennngjia has always been in natural harmny.3 The native species f Macquarie Island existed fr thusands f years, while sme f the plants and animals in Shennngjia have survived ver millins f years.4 Shennngjia has mre varied species f plants and animals than Macquarie Island.
Wrk in grups. Give a talk cmparing Macquarie Island and Shennngjia.1 Think abut the similarities and differences between Macquarie Island and Shennngjia and make ntes.2 Decide what cnclusins yu can draw frm cmparing the tw places and what yu wuld like t include in yur talk.3 Give yur talk t the class.
Drafting a lectureRead the passage and answer the questins.1 Where is Fanjing Muntain? Why is it significant?2 Why was Fanjing Muntain selected fr inclusin in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
Fanjing Muntain is lcated in Guizhu Prvince. It is significant because it represents ne f the cuntry’s great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
The main reasn fr its inclusin is its bilgical diversity, withapprximately 50 endangered plant and animal species within its prtected area.
Cmplete the utline t rganise yur lecture.
Opening: 1) greeting2) intrductin t the tpic:___________________________________________Reasn fr selectin:______________________________________________________________________________________Other infrmatin:1) _________________________________________2) _________________________________________Cnclusin:___________________________________________Q&A
Presenting ideas
Read the qute and answer the questins.1 What is yur understanding f “clear waters and lush muntains” and “gld and silver”?2 What message is cnveyed by the qute?
“Clear Waters and Lush Muntains” refers t ur natural envirnments and “Gld and Silver” refers t invaluable assets.
The qute cnveys that natural envirnments are als invaluable assets and we shuld make every effrt t prtect them.
Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur understanding f the qute. Find example(s) that can prve it and make ntes.
My understanding:My example(s):Cnclusin:
Prepare a shrt speech. Cnsider the fllwing：1 the structure f yur speech2 useful wrds, expressins and structures
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.56Data ， examples and cmparisns are then used t supprt the main ideas . 然后使用数据、例子和比较来支持主要观点。1 cmparisn n. 比较by/in cmparisn with 与……相比make a cmparisn 进行比较In cmparisn with the previus study，the new study expanded research subjects. 与之前的研究相比，新研究拓宽了研究主题。［词汇复现］It is hard t make a cmparisn with her previus bk—they are cmpletely different. 很难与她以前的书相比——两者截然不同。
【归纳拓展】cmpare A with/t B 把A 和B 相比较cmpare A t B 把A 比作Bcmpared with/t 与……相比（在句中作状语）beynd cmpare 无与伦比Shakespeare cmpared the wrld t a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。Cmpared with/t ur small flat，Bill’s huse seemed like a palace.与我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。
◆完成句子(1)_________________________________________（与……相比）ther students，Mike is mre intelligent.(2) The interviewers_____________________ （进行对比） amng the interviewees and tried t find ut which ne was the best.◆单句语法填空(3)____________（cmpare） with yur translatin wrk，yur partner’s is better.(4) Peple ften cmpare a teacher_______ a gardener wh takes great care f varius plants.(5) Cmparing this mtrbike ________ that ne，I like the latter which has bright clur and new style.
By/In cmparisn with 或 Cmpared with/t
made a cmparisn
教材原句p.56 It is my great pleasure t give a lecture here n behalf f the Be at One with Nature Assciatin. 我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。2 n behalf f/n ne’s behalf（1）代表On behalf f my whle family，I’d like t extend my sincere gratitude fr yur help. 我谨代表我全家对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。She made an emtinal public appeal n her sn’s behalf.她代表她儿子作了感动人心的公开呼吁。 ［词汇复现］（2）因为（某人）；为了（某人）Please dn’t leave n my behalf. 请不要因为我而离开。
◆完成句子(1)_____________（代表）everyne here，I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry.(2)Mr King can’t be here，s his wife will accept the prize_____________________________（代表他）.
On behalf f
n his behalf/n behalf f him
教材原句p.56 Is it the legendary father f Chinese herbal medicine，Shennng，after whm the park is named? 还是因为它是以中国草药之父神农命名？3 name… after…用……的名字给……命名I named my sn after my father.我以父亲的名字为儿子取名。Chang’e Satellite is named after a legendary Chinese fairy，wh is said t have flwn t the mn. 嫦娥卫星是以中国传说中的一位仙女的名字命名的，据说她飞到了月球上。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】name sb. as... 任命某人为…… call ne’s name 叫某人的名字call sb. names 辱骂某人 by the name f... 名叫…… under the name f 以……的别名in the name f sb. 属于某人；以某人的名义
◆完成句子(1)As a child，Jack studied in a village schl，which_________________ （以……的名字命名） his grandfather.(2) I have t talk t a cach _______________ （名叫） Tm Green.(3) I’ve cme t cllect my tickets—I bked them by phne yesterday _______________ （以……的名义）William.
was named after
by the name f
in the name f
教材原句p.57 The vast range in altitude results in a great variatin in climatic cnditins. 海拔的巨大差异导致了迥然不同的气候环境。4 result in 导致，造成Neglecting t prtect the envirnment will result in a lt f severe cnsequences.忽视环境保护将会导致许多严重的后果。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】（1）同义表达：lead t，bring abut，cntribute t，cause（2）result frm 起因于，由……造成as a result 结果，因此as a result f 由于，作为……的结果The unfair judgement results frm the prejudice. 不公平判决由偏见引起。The prejudice results in the unfair judgement. 偏见导致不公平判决。
◆单句语法填空(1) Abut fifty percent rad accidents result ______ head injuries.(2) The accident that resulted _______ the death f tw passengers resulted _______ careless driving.◆同义句转换(3) The delay f the flight resulted frm the heavy fg.=The heavy fg ___________________________________________________the delay f the flight.
resulted in/led t/brught abut/cntributed t/caused
5 variatin n. 差异；变化There is a great deal f variatin amng the respnses. 反应各不相同。reginal/seasnal variatin 地区性 / 季节性差异 Sme lifestyles and sme frces f nature act t reduce genetic variatin；thers act t prmte it. 一些生活方式和自然力量会减少基因变异，另一些则促进它。［词汇复现］【单词积累】vary v. 变化；相异 varied adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的variety n. 多样化，变化；品种 varius adj. 各种各样的a variety f=varieties f=varius 各种各样的……fr varius reasns 出于种种原因
◆单句语法填空 (1) Prices have nt shwn much__________（vary） this year.(2) Fr ________（vary） reasns, it has nt been pssible t carry ut imprvements.(3)The newspaper China Daily supplies us with a ________ （vary）f news every day.
教材原句p.57 In winter，scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. 冬季，科学家们不畏暴雪和严寒为川金丝猴提供食物。6 supply v. & n.（1）v. 供应，提供The prt is vital t supply relief t millins f drught victims.这个港口对于向数百万旱灾灾民提供救济物资至关重要。［词汇复现］（2）n.［C］供应（量），供给（量）；（常用复数）日用品，补给品the water/gas supply 水/ 煤气供应The supply f masks was dramatically increased vernight. 一夜之间口罩的供应量剧增。［词汇复现］Supplies were brught in by air. 补给品通过空运被送来了。
◆单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］ They will supply us _______technlgy supprt withut asking fr anything in return.(2)This bk will supply sme scientific methds _______ us in English learning.(3)At the beginning f every semester，students ______________ （supply） with a list f bks that they are expected t read.(4) Our schl library can prvide all kinds f gd bks _______ students.(5)We are here t prvide the public ________ a service.(6) Finally，the manager ffered a gd jb _______ me.
are supplied
◆完成句子(7) This________________________________________ （给我提供了一个机会） t shw my appreciatin t my headmistress.(8) We_______________________________ （提供给无家可归的人） fd and clthes.(9)We are shrt f______________ （食物供应）.
ffered me a chance/ffered a chance t me
prvide/supply the hmeless with
教材原句p.57 By prviding the bees with a secure hme，the villagers cllect their hney in return. 村民为它们提供安全住所，蜜蜂为人们提供蜂蜜。in return 作为回报 / 报答；作为回应搭配：in return fr 作为对……的回报 / 报答I’ll g with yu，but yu have t d smething fr me in return.我会和你一起去，但你得为我做点儿什么作为回报。They pay taxes in return fr the services prvided by gvernment.他们纳税来作为政府对其提供服务的回报。［词汇复现］I asked fr his advice，but he just asked me a questin in return.我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。【归纳拓展】in turn 依次，轮流；相应地，转而The kids walked ut f the rm in turn. 孩子们依次走出了房间。Increased prductin will，in turn，lead t increased prfits. 增加生产会继而增加利润。
◆完成句子(1)He is willing t help thse in truble. _____________（换来的是），peple respect him，saying he is a warm-hearted man.(2) He didn’t expect anything _____________ （作为对……的回报） his help.◆选词填空（in return/in turn）(3)This pem describes the painful feelings f a man in lve with smene wh des nt lve him _____________.(4)Thery cmes frm practice and _____________ serves practice.(5)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withut asking fr anything _____________.
in return fr
in return
重点句式教材原句p.56 UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. 联合国教科文组织令神农架入选是因为它符合入选名录的两项标准。【句式分析】过去分词短语 required by the list 作后置定语。tw criteria 与 require 是被动关系，故 require 用过去分词形式。过去分词（短语）作定语（1）位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。the fallen leaves 落叶paintings painted by a girl =paintings that are painted by a girl 一个女孩的画作
（2）意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动。a furnished rm 有家具的房间（表示被动和完成）the questin discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题（表示被动和完成）a retired teacher 一名退休教师（只表示完成）an escaped prisner 一名逃犯（只表示完成）
◆单句语法填空(1)T return t the prblem f water pllutin，I’d like yu t lk at a study__________（cnduct） in Australia.(2)After cmpleting it，please return the frm t us in the __________（prvide）envelpe.(3) ［2017· 北京卷］ Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time __________ （spend）with his students.(4) Tsinghua University，_________（fund）in1911，is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.(5) The players __________（select）frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnr in this summer game.(6)We finished the run in less than half the time __________ （allw）.(7) I’m calling t enquire abut the psitin __________ （advertise） in yesterday’s China Daily.
advertised
Develping ideas
Watch the vide and answer the questins.1 Where is Shennngjia and what is it famus fr?2 What else d yu knw abut Shennngjia?
Shennngjia lies in the nrth-west f Hubei Prvince and is famus fr its beauty and diversity.
Lk at the title f the passage and think abut what it means.
WHY SHENNONGJIA?
The title raises a questin: why did Shennngjia make it nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
Read the sentences frm the passage and decide if they serve t givedata (D), examples (E) r make cmparisns (C).1 The regin rises frm abut 400 metres t ver 3,000 metres abve sea level,... ______ 2 ... ver 3,000 plant species have been recrded there. This represents mre than ten per cent f China’s ttal flral richness. ______ 3 Shennngjia supprts mre than 600 vertebrate species, including the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey and the Cluded Lepard. ______ 4 In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. ______ 5 Althugh endangered elsewhere in China due t the invasin f freign species, the bees f Shennngjia have cexisted with the lcal peple fr centuries. ______
1 What rles d the questins in Paragraph 2 play? 2 Accrding t the passage, what has been dne t prtect the eclgy f Shennngjia?3 Which part f Shennngjia interests yu mst? Why?
Think & Share
The questins in Paragraph 2 serve t intrduce the tpic and attract the audience.
T prtect the eclgy f Shennngjia, scientists make every effrt t lk after the species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. Mre imprtantly, the lcal peple live in harmny with nature. They take things frm nature withut damaging it.
Wrk in grups. Give a talk cmparing Macquarie Island and Shennngjia.1 Think abut the similarities and differences between Macquarie Island and Shennngjia and make ntes.
Similarities:1 Bth have unique animals.
Differences:1 Macquarie is an island, while Shennngjia is a muntainus area.
2 Bth have wild and natural beauty.3 Bth are UNESCO Wrld Heritage sites.
2 Macquarie Island was nce in chas due t the intrductin f nn-native species, while Shennngjia has always been in natural harmny.3 The native species f Macquarie Island existed fr thusands f years, while sme f the plants and animals in Shennngjia have survived ver millins f years.4 Shennngjia has mre varied species f plants and animals than Macquarie Island.
Wrk in grups. Give a talk cmparing Macquarie Island and Shennngjia.1 Think abut the similarities and differences between Macquarie Island and Shennngjia and make ntes.2 Decide what cnclusins yu can draw frm cmparing the tw places and what yu wuld like t include in yur talk.3 Give yur talk t the class.
Drafting a lectureRead the passage and answer the questins.1 Where is Fanjing Muntain? Why is it significant?2 Why was Fanjing Muntain selected fr inclusin in the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List?
Fanjing Muntain is lcated in Guizhu Prvince. It is significant because it represents ne f the cuntry’s great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
The main reasn fr its inclusin is its bilgical diversity, withapprximately 50 endangered plant and animal species within its prtected area.
Cmplete the utline t rganise yur lecture.
Opening: 1) greeting2) intrductin t the tpic:___________________________________________Reasn fr selectin:______________________________________________________________________________________Other infrmatin:1) _________________________________________2) _________________________________________Cnclusin:___________________________________________Q&A
Presenting ideas
Read the qute and answer the questins.1 What is yur understanding f “clear waters and lush muntains” and “gld and silver”?2 What message is cnveyed by the qute?
“Clear Waters and Lush Muntains” refers t ur natural envirnments and “Gld and Silver” refers t invaluable assets.
The qute cnveys that natural envirnments are als invaluable assets and we shuld make every effrt t prtect them.
Wrk in grups. Talk abut yur understanding f the qute. Find example(s) that can prve it and make ntes.
My understanding:My example(s):Cnclusin:
Prepare a shrt speech. Cnsider the fllwing：1 the structure f yur speech2 useful wrds, expressins and structures
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.56Data ， examples and cmparisns are then used t supprt the main ideas . 然后使用数据、例子和比较来支持主要观点。1 cmparisn n. 比较by/in cmparisn with 与……相比make a cmparisn 进行比较In cmparisn with the previus study，the new study expanded research subjects. 与之前的研究相比，新研究拓宽了研究主题。［词汇复现］It is hard t make a cmparisn with her previus bk—they are cmpletely different. 很难与她以前的书相比——两者截然不同。
【归纳拓展】cmpare A with/t B 把A 和B 相比较cmpare A t B 把A 比作Bcmpared with/t 与……相比（在句中作状语）beynd cmpare 无与伦比Shakespeare cmpared the wrld t a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。Cmpared with/t ur small flat，Bill’s huse seemed like a palace.与我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。
◆完成句子(1)_________________________________________（与……相比）ther students，Mike is mre intelligent.(2) The interviewers_____________________ （进行对比） amng the interviewees and tried t find ut which ne was the best.◆单句语法填空(3)____________（cmpare） with yur translatin wrk，yur partner’s is better.(4) Peple ften cmpare a teacher_______ a gardener wh takes great care f varius plants.(5) Cmparing this mtrbike ________ that ne，I like the latter which has bright clur and new style.
By/In cmparisn with 或 Cmpared with/t
made a cmparisn
教材原句p.56 It is my great pleasure t give a lecture here n behalf f the Be at One with Nature Assciatin. 我很开心能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。2 n behalf f/n ne’s behalf（1）代表On behalf f my whle family，I’d like t extend my sincere gratitude fr yur help. 我谨代表我全家对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。She made an emtinal public appeal n her sn’s behalf.她代表她儿子作了感动人心的公开呼吁。 ［词汇复现］（2）因为（某人）；为了（某人）Please dn’t leave n my behalf. 请不要因为我而离开。
◆完成句子(1)_____________（代表）everyne here，I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry.(2)Mr King can’t be here，s his wife will accept the prize_____________________________（代表他）.
On behalf f
n his behalf/n behalf f him
教材原句p.56 Is it the legendary father f Chinese herbal medicine，Shennng，after whm the park is named? 还是因为它是以中国草药之父神农命名？3 name… after…用……的名字给……命名I named my sn after my father.我以父亲的名字为儿子取名。Chang’e Satellite is named after a legendary Chinese fairy，wh is said t have flwn t the mn. 嫦娥卫星是以中国传说中的一位仙女的名字命名的，据说她飞到了月球上。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】name sb. as... 任命某人为…… call ne’s name 叫某人的名字call sb. names 辱骂某人 by the name f... 名叫…… under the name f 以……的别名in the name f sb. 属于某人；以某人的名义
◆完成句子(1)As a child，Jack studied in a village schl，which_________________ （以……的名字命名） his grandfather.(2) I have t talk t a cach _______________ （名叫） Tm Green.(3) I’ve cme t cllect my tickets—I bked them by phne yesterday _______________ （以……的名义）William.
was named after
by the name f
in the name f
教材原句p.57 The vast range in altitude results in a great variatin in climatic cnditins. 海拔的巨大差异导致了迥然不同的气候环境。4 result in 导致，造成Neglecting t prtect the envirnment will result in a lt f severe cnsequences.忽视环境保护将会导致许多严重的后果。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】（1）同义表达：lead t，bring abut，cntribute t，cause（2）result frm 起因于，由……造成as a result 结果，因此as a result f 由于，作为……的结果The unfair judgement results frm the prejudice. 不公平判决由偏见引起。The prejudice results in the unfair judgement. 偏见导致不公平判决。
◆单句语法填空(1) Abut fifty percent rad accidents result ______ head injuries.(2) The accident that resulted _______ the death f tw passengers resulted _______ careless driving.◆同义句转换(3) The delay f the flight resulted frm the heavy fg.=The heavy fg ___________________________________________________the delay f the flight.
resulted in/led t/brught abut/cntributed t/caused
5 variatin n. 差异；变化There is a great deal f variatin amng the respnses. 反应各不相同。reginal/seasnal variatin 地区性 / 季节性差异 Sme lifestyles and sme frces f nature act t reduce genetic variatin；thers act t prmte it. 一些生活方式和自然力量会减少基因变异，另一些则促进它。［词汇复现］【单词积累】vary v. 变化；相异 varied adj. 各种各样的，形形色色的variety n. 多样化，变化；品种 varius adj. 各种各样的a variety f=varieties f=varius 各种各样的……fr varius reasns 出于种种原因
◆单句语法填空 (1) Prices have nt shwn much__________（vary） this year.(2) Fr ________（vary） reasns, it has nt been pssible t carry ut imprvements.(3)The newspaper China Daily supplies us with a ________ （vary）f news every day.
教材原句p.57 In winter，scientists brave heavy snw and freezing temperatures t supply fd t the Glden Snub-nsed Mnkey. 冬季，科学家们不畏暴雪和严寒为川金丝猴提供食物。6 supply v. & n.（1）v. 供应，提供The prt is vital t supply relief t millins f drught victims.这个港口对于向数百万旱灾灾民提供救济物资至关重要。［词汇复现］（2）n.［C］供应（量），供给（量）；（常用复数）日用品，补给品the water/gas supply 水/ 煤气供应The supply f masks was dramatically increased vernight. 一夜之间口罩的供应量剧增。［词汇复现］Supplies were brught in by air. 补给品通过空运被送来了。
◆单句语法填空(1) ［词汇复现］ They will supply us _______technlgy supprt withut asking fr anything in return.(2)This bk will supply sme scientific methds _______ us in English learning.(3)At the beginning f every semester，students ______________ （supply） with a list f bks that they are expected t read.(4) Our schl library can prvide all kinds f gd bks _______ students.(5)We are here t prvide the public ________ a service.(6) Finally，the manager ffered a gd jb _______ me.
are supplied
◆完成句子(7) This________________________________________ （给我提供了一个机会） t shw my appreciatin t my headmistress.(8) We_______________________________ （提供给无家可归的人） fd and clthes.(9)We are shrt f______________ （食物供应）.
ffered me a chance/ffered a chance t me
prvide/supply the hmeless with
教材原句p.57 By prviding the bees with a secure hme，the villagers cllect their hney in return. 村民为它们提供安全住所，蜜蜂为人们提供蜂蜜。in return 作为回报 / 报答；作为回应搭配：in return fr 作为对……的回报 / 报答I’ll g with yu，but yu have t d smething fr me in return.我会和你一起去，但你得为我做点儿什么作为回报。They pay taxes in return fr the services prvided by gvernment.他们纳税来作为政府对其提供服务的回报。［词汇复现］I asked fr his advice，but he just asked me a questin in return.我征求他的意见，他却只是反问了我一个问题。【归纳拓展】in turn 依次，轮流；相应地，转而The kids walked ut f the rm in turn. 孩子们依次走出了房间。Increased prductin will，in turn，lead t increased prfits. 增加生产会继而增加利润。
◆完成句子(1)He is willing t help thse in truble. _____________（换来的是），peple respect him，saying he is a warm-hearted man.(2) He didn’t expect anything _____________ （作为对……的回报） his help.◆选词填空（in return/in turn）(3)This pem describes the painful feelings f a man in lve with smene wh des nt lve him _____________.(4)Thery cmes frm practice and _____________ serves practice.(5)While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers withut asking fr anything _____________.
in return fr
in return
重点句式教材原句p.56 UNESCO awarded Shennngjia this status because it meets tw criteria required by the list. 联合国教科文组织令神农架入选是因为它符合入选名录的两项标准。【句式分析】过去分词短语 required by the list 作后置定语。tw criteria 与 require 是被动关系，故 require 用过去分词形式。过去分词（短语）作定语（1）位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放在被修饰词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。the fallen leaves 落叶paintings painted by a girl =paintings that are painted by a girl 一个女孩的画作
（2）意义：及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动。a furnished rm 有家具的房间（表示被动和完成）the questin discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题（表示被动和完成）a retired teacher 一名退休教师（只表示完成）an escaped prisner 一名逃犯（只表示完成）
◆单句语法填空(1)T return t the prblem f water pllutin，I’d like yu t lk at a study__________（cnduct） in Australia.(2)After cmpleting it，please return the frm t us in the __________（prvide）envelpe.(3) ［2017· 北京卷］ Jim has retired，but he still remembers the happy time __________ （spend）with his students.(4) Tsinghua University，_________（fund）in1911，is hme t a great number f utstanding figures.(5) The players __________（select）frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnr in this summer game.(6)We finished the run in less than half the time __________ （allw）.(7) I’m calling t enquire abut the psitin __________ （advertise） in yesterday’s China Daily.
advertised
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