Unit 9 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 9 Can you come to my party？

单元话题满分范文必背

1．假如你是Li Ping，请根据以下提示用英语写一封email，向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。

写作要点：

1. 首先道歉说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会。

2. 说明你不能参加的理由

（1）奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；

（2）父母出差要到香港下个月才能回来；

（3）自己的英语不是很好，英语考试即将来临，要为考试做准备，多做听力练习；

3.告诉Tom你感到十分抱歉，请他见谅。祝他生日快乐！

写作要求：

1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚；

4.至少80词。（不含已写出的英文）

Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best Wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping

【答案】Dear Tom,

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And my parents are out on business in Hong Kong. They are coming back next month. Also my English is not so good. I must do more listening practice. I need to study for my coming English exam. I’m very sorry that I can’t go to your party. Thank you for inviting me. I hope you can have a good time. Happy birthday!

Best Wishes!

Yours,

Li Ping

【解析】

本次作文为应用文写作。用英文写一篇邮件，假如你是Li Ping，请根据以下提示用英语写一封email，向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；参考提示，根据自己的实际适当发挥；要注意时态运用，表达清楚，语法正确，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不要出现单词拼写错误。

【点睛】

篇习作成功地完成了写作任务，表达顺畅，结构连贯，字数符合要求。准确运用时态，要点全面，语法正确，上下文意思连贯，适当发挥了想象。本文应用了很多短语使得文章很生动，例如I’d love to go but I can’t. I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed；I’m very sorry that I can’t go to your party.等使文章表达更为流畅，思维更为活跃，是一篇优秀的习作。

2．假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你下个周末去动物园, 但你因为有太多的事情要做, 只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件, 向她讲述你谢绝的原因。

要求：1.语言规范, 行文流畅；2.70词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Helen，

Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much for asking.

Yours，

Sally

【答案】Dear Helen，

Thanks a lot for your invitation.I'm sorry I can't go to the zoo with you，because I am pretty busy this weekend.On Saturday morning，I have to go to see a dentist because of my teeth.In the afternoon，I have to wash clothes and clean the room.I will help my classmate with his English on Saturday evening.On Sunday，I plan to study for a science test and go to the sports club to practice playing tennis.And I have to practice the violin in the evening.

Thank you very much for asking.

Yours，

Sally

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，表中内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态和一般将来时来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据表中内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

3．假如你是Becky，你要邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会，请根据下面表格提示信息，完成这封邀请函。

要求：1.条理清楚，语意连贯、通顺，格式正确；

2.80词左右。Invitation

Dear Rita,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Becky

【答案】One possible version:

Invitation

Dear Rita,

I am going to have my fourteenth birthday party at my house on Nanjing Street. I think it would be great if you can join us.

The party is going to last from 2:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. on Friday. You can take the No. 5 or No. 10 bus to come here. Li Hui is going to come. I think you must be happy to meet him.

If you can’t find my house, please call me at 8456258.

Come and have a good time!

Yours,

Becky

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邀请函的格式写。内容是根据所给的材料，以Becky的身份，写一封邀请函邀请你的同学Rita参加你的生日聚会。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；在邀请函中要介绍此处邀请函的目的，举办生日的时间和地点以及乘车路线和联系方式等。

4．明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum)，由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)

内容如下：

1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。

2. 下星期一交一份有关参观的报告。

3. 参观时要认真听、仔细看并记下有趣的东西。

4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。

5. 带笔和笔记本。

要求：1.不要逐句翻译。        2.词数60-80。

Fellow students,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you

【答案】Fellow students,

We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the muse­um. Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures. You'll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.

Thank you

【解析】

试题分析：此短文要求写一篇通知类短文，学生在书写过程中会出现拼写错误或语句使用不当的地方。

【亮点说明】1.按要求写出了通知类的要求，内容完整，表达清楚。2. 句式结构也较灵活，比如祈使句Take your pens and notebooks with you.Please don't make any noise in the museum and don't take any pictures. 和建议句型 We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the muse­um的使用等。

5．假如你是Jane，表姐Susan邀请你下周和她一起去购物。请根据下面提示写一封邮件，告诉表姐，下周你很忙不能和她一起购物。并说明你下周要做的事情，以及你什么时间可以和她去购物。

写作要点：

1. 首先道歉并说明你不能和她去购物的原因；

2. 下周你要做的事：从周一到周五，白天要上学；晚上要写作业；周五晚上，帮助妈妈做家务；周六要为考试学习；

3. 周日可以和她一起去购物。

写作要求：

1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；

2. 可适当发挥，使内容完整，行文连贯，要求字迹工整，语言精练，条理清楚；

3. 70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Susan,

How are you doing? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Jane

【答案】One possible version:

Dear Susan,

How are you doing? I’m sorry, I can’t go shopping with you because I will be very busy next week. From Monday to Friday, I’ll have to go to school every day and I must do my homework every evening. On Friday evening, I might have to help my mom do some housework. On Saturday, I need to study for an exam. I will be free on Sunday and I’d like to go shopping with you then, is that OK?

Best wishes!

Yours,

Jane

【解析】

1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的要点，写一封电子邮件告诉苏珊，下周不能和她一起去购物的原因。

2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主来叙述。写作时承接开头，要紧扣要点提示，道歉并简单说明不能和她去购物的原因，然后重点写下一周要做的事情，最后明确能去的时间。行文要格式正确，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。

6．假如你是约翰，周五晚上你收到好朋友杰克的邀请函，他邀请你这周末参观他的农场，但是你有事不能接受邀请。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封电子邮件说明原因。词数：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

内容提示：

1. 周六上午在家帮父母做家务，下午和妈妈一起去购物；

2. 周日学习，为语文考试做准备，晚上和朋友一起去听音乐会；

3. 最后表示下周可以去参观农场。

Dear Jack,

Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

John

【答案】One possible version:

Dear Jack,

Thank you for asking me to visit your farm. I’d really love to, but I’m afraid I am not available this weekend. I have to help my parents with the housework tomorrow morning. In the afternoon, I will go shopping with my mother. On Sunday, I have to study for the Chinese test. I promised my friend that I would go to the concert with him in the evening. What a busy weekend! Although I can’t visit your farm this week, I can go next week. What do you think of it? If so, see you next weekend!

Best wishes.

Yours,

John

【解析】

1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的要点，写一封电子邮件，向杰克解释周末不能参观他的农场的原因。

2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主来叙述。写作时承接开头，要紧扣要点提示，写出周末要做的事情，向杰克解释不能去的原因，最后明确能去的时间。行文要格式正确，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。

7．假如你是李明，你班的美国交换生玛丽(Mary)邀请你本周末和她一起去打乒乓球。而你周末要为下周一的英语测试做准备，请你写一封信拒绝她的邀请，并邀请她下周日跟你一起去看乒乓球比赛。信的开头和结尾已给出。

要求：1. 语言通顺、流畅；

2.70词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Dear Mary,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】Dear Mary,

Thanks for asking me to play ping-pong with you. I’d love to, but I can’t. I am going to have an English test next Monday, so I have to study for it at home at this weekend. Let’s do it another time. And there is a ping-pong match next Sunday. Can you come to watch the match with me? I hope you can come.

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文，所给材料比较详细，注意根据材料合理想象，适当发挥。写作中要注意时态，人称和固定词组的搭配，要注意语言的规范性。结合材料可知本文主要是一般现在时及一般将来时态，人称主要是第一人称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题，还要学会有礼貌的拒绝。写作中适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，条理清楚，符合逻辑关系。

8．假如你是John，你将举行一个生日聚会，你想邀请好朋友们来参加，请根据下面的内容提示写一封邀请函给他们。80词左右。

内容提示：

1. 生日聚会的时间：2月3日周五，下午6点开始；

2. 生日聚会的地点：在家（位于长街2号）；

3. 生日聚会的主要活动：大餐，游戏，生日蛋糕。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Dear friends,

To celebrate my birthday, I am going to have a birthday party at my home on Friday, February 3rd. I would like to invite all of you to come to the party. The party will start at six p. m. When the party starts, we will have a big meal first. Then we will play games. At last, there will be a birthday cake with candles for everyone.

My house is at 2 Long Street. Please make sure that you all can make it on time. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

John

【解析】

1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的要点，写一封邀请函，邀请好朋友们来参加自己的生日聚会，属于书信作文。

2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主，以第三人称为辅来叙述。写作时紧扣要点提示，交代清楚聚会的时间、地点、邀请对象以及主要活动，最后表达自己的盛情。行文格式正确，注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。

9．汤姆邀请杰克这周六去他家做客，但杰克那天没空，因此不能赴约。假如你是杰克，请根据下面提示写一封信给汤姆，说明你不能赴约的原因。

提示：study for a test；have a piano lesson；go to the movies

要求：不少于70词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hi Tom,

Thanks for asking me to go to your home this Saturday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Jack

【答案】例文：

Hi Tom,

Thanks for asking me to go to your home this Saturday. I’ love to go, but I’m so sorry that I can’t visit you. I’m not available this Saturday. On Saturday morning, I have to study for a test. In the afternoon, I have a piano lesson. In the evening, my family and I are going to the movies. As you can see, I will be really busy. Maybe I can go next time.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Jack

【解析】

1.题干解读：本篇书面表达是一篇书信作文。主要是说汤姆邀请杰克这周六去他家做客，但杰克有事情不能赴约。要求我们作为杰克，根据下面提示写一封信给汤姆，说明不能赴约的原因。

2.写作指导：本篇书面表达要以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时；写信要表明几点：开头首先表示感谢，接着表示婉拒，然后解释不能到场的原因。注意语句连贯，条理清晰。

10．学校将于本周举行新体育场(playground)开放典礼，请你代替Mark校长草拟一份邀请函。

提示：1. 时间：五月二十九日，星期五，早9点；

2. 典礼后，家长们参观学校；衣着得体(dress smartly)；

3. 请各位家长带足球或排球，作为礼品赠送给学校；

4. 请在五月二十六日，星期二之前回复。

要求: 1.词数：70词左右；

2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

        3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Dear sir/madam,

       I’m glad to tell you that the opening of new playground will be held on Friday 29th May. I want to say something about it.

       The opening will be held at 9:00 am. After it, all the parents can visit the school. Parents should dress smartly. Parents can bring footballs or volleyballs. They can be given to school as gifts. Please reply before Tuesday 26th May.

       Look forward to your coming.

Yours,

Mark

【解析】

1.题干解读：本文是一封邀请函。介绍新体育场开放典礼的时间以及相关事宜。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时。邀请函中介绍清楚典礼的时间，注意事项等内容。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。