八年级英语上学期期末考试（四川成都专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试（四川成都专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分150分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含A卷和B卷。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
A卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力略（共30小题；计30分）
第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）
一、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）
1．Rbert always takes ________ umbrella. He wants t be ________ artist sme day.
A．a; anB．an; aC．an; an
2．—Hw was yur vacatin in America?
—It culdn’t be wrse! I ______ want t talk abut it.
A．smetimesB．hardlyC．always
3．—Can yu cme t my party n Sunday afternn?
—Srry, I might nt be ______. Because I will have t prepare fr the exam next week.
A．busyB．availableC．interested
4．Sarah usually visits her grandparents n Saturday but she ______ them n Friday last week.
A．visitB．will visitC．visited
5．During an exam, ______ careful yu are, ______ mistakes yu will make.
A．the mre; the fewerB．the less; the fewerC．the mre; the mre
6．—Helen, what are yu ging t d this winter vacatin?
—I’m nt sure. I ______ learn t play the pian.
A．mustB．willC．might
7．We will stay at hme and help with husewrk if it ______ t cld tmrrw.
A．is ging t beB．beC．is
8．—______ cups f ygurt d yu need?
—Three will be enugh.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw lng
9．Mr. Li advised me ________ hiking every mnth t imprve my physical health.
A．gB．gingC．t g
10．Tina ______ the invitatin t the talk shw, because she thinks it is t bring.
A．heard frmB．lked frC．turned dwn
B. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Ted! 11
B: Oh, it was great! We had a very gd time.
A: Where did yu g?
B: 12
A: What d yu think f the muntains?
B: 13 We enjyed urselves very much.
A: 14
B: Yes. We went t the aquarium. There we saw many cute animals.
A: Really? 15 I hpe t g there ne day.
A．That sunds fun.
B．S quiet and beautiful.
C．Did yu g t ther places?
D．Hw was yur last schl trip?
E．We went hiking in the muntains.
二、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）
A
Many peple like ging n hliday. It’ s a gd chance t relax. But when yu plan a trip, yu have t decide if yu want t travel with family r 16 , r just by yurself.
Traveling with family can be very cheap r 17 free, if parents pay. Hwever, there may be many arguments (争吵). In my wn family, Dad always wants t g t a museum. Mum wuld like t stay in the htel. I like t buy clthes.
Traveling with friends wuld be 18 because yu can d mre different things than yu d with family. But it is nrmal fr yu t have different budgets (预算) if yu g n hliday with yur friends.
When yu chse whm t travel with, there is 19 chice: Traveling by yurself. Yu can chse what yu want t d, and it’ s easier fr yu t make new friends. Of curse, traveling by yurself is nt always gd. Smetimes yu may feel lnely and bred. And, when yu want t g t the washing rm at the bus statin r airprt, there is nbdy t 20 yur things.
16．A．teachersB．friendsC．classmates
17．A．evenB．stillC．als
18．A．easyB．funC．bring
19．A．therB．the therC．anther
20．A．lk afterB．lk frC．lk frward t
B
When Anne was yung, sme children liked making fun f her. Nbdy liked t make friends with her because she was a little 21 . This made Anne shy, sad and lnely.
She stayed away frm these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne had a habit f laughing and talking t 22 . At the same time, Anne learned t make herself happy with candies, ice creams, and chclate. 23 she was a university student, she was ver 90 kg, which made ther peple laugh at her mre. Anne knew very well that her classmates ften Laughed at her behind her back and 24 her weird (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a 25 f a ppular cmedy star. The vide interested her s much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later n, Anne jined in a 26 cmpetitin in her university. After walking nt the stage(舞台), she began t speak, “I knw yu have been laughing behind my back fr years. Tday I can make yu all laugh 27 me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyne was surprised. Then Anne began t 28 ludly and sn everyne fllwed her. And Anne went n t make them laugh by playing jkes n herself. 29 , Anne wn the cmedy cmpetitin and all the peple std up, giving her a big hand.
Years later, Anne became a 30 cmedy star, t, althugh she was still a little heavy.
21．A．thinB．shrtC．heavy
22．A．herselfB．myselfC．himself
23．A．BecauseB．WhenC．If
24．A．tldB．taughtC．called
25．A．mvieB．shwC．vide
26．A．cmedyB．speechC．singing
27．A．behindB．in frnt fC．next t
28．A．singB．readC．laugh
29．A．UsuallyB．FinallyC．Prbably
30．A．richB．ppularC．pr
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）
三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Wh runs the wrld’s club music?
The Tp 100 DJs 2022 list by DJ Mag came ut n Oct. 27th. Dutch (荷兰的) DJ Martin tpped the list. DJ Mag is a magazine in Britain frm January 31st, 1991. As usual, the list cmes ut arund Octber every year. It’s based (基于) n hw ppular these artists are arund the wrld. Weeks befre the results, peple can vte (投票) fr their tp 5 favrite DJs. Here are the tp three.
根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
31．This TOP 100 DJs list by DJ Mag cmes ut in January every year.
32．“Mag” may be a shrt frm (缩写) f the wrd “magician”.
33．Everyne vtes fr his tp 100 favrite DJs befre the results cme ut.
34．The tp three DJs 2022 each cme frm different cuntries.
35．If yu lve EDM, yu may listen t Animals and Scared t Be Lnely.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
Our schl held a music cncert last night. The cncert started at six ’clck and ended at eight thirty. In this cncert, many students perfrmed very well. Diana is ne f them. She was the best perfrmer. She is gd at playing the pian. When she was playing the pian, everyne listened t this wnderful music quietly. After she finished playing, everyne cheered fr her.
Frm nine ’clck t half past nine, I was visiting her. Ww, she jined the schl music club a year ag. She learns hw t play the pian there every Saturday. Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist. He is kind t her. Diana hpes that I can als jin the schl music club. She wuld like t teach me t play the pian. I am very happy. We becme gd friends.
36．Hw lng is this cncert?
A．An hur.B．One and a half hurs.C．Tw and a half hurs.
37．What is Diana gd at?
A．Singing.B．Dancing.C．Playing the pian.
38．What was the writer ding frm nine ’clck t half past nine last night?
A．She was visiting Diana.B．She was listening t music.C．She was watching the shw.
39．When did Diana jin the schl music club?
A．Six mnths ag.B．A year ag.C．Seven mnths ag.
40．What des Mr. Huang d?
A．A pianist.B．A singer.C．An artist.
B
Hi, I’m Alex Tani, a Teens writer frm the UK. Here, I team up with readers f yur age t help slve yur prblems.
41．What des the wrd tugh mean?
A．relaxingB．greatC．difficult
42．What’s Alex’s suggestin?
A．Ging back t wrk.B．Dancing mre.C．Giving her rders.
43．Accrding t Hu Tian, what shuld Justin d first?
A．He shuld intrduce smething healthier t his mm.
B．He shuld find ut his mm’s purpse fr using her phne.
C．He shuld advise his mm t enjy the beauty f the wrld arund us.
44．Why did Justin write this letter?
A．T help his mm.
B．T learn abut hw t use phnes prperly.
C．T understand his mm’s purpse fr using her phne.
45．Where can we prbably read the letters?
A．A stry bk.B．A bk reprt.C．A magazine.
B卷（共50分）
一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
46．These days, it’s nt right t t all the infrmatin nline. Peple can make up almst anything.
47．Lily was late fr the dinner party and there wasn’t much fd a when she arrived.
48．The bk is abut sme interesting f f the natural wrld such as why giraffes are s tall.
49．He spends mre time playing cmputer games, s he has l time t finish his hmewrk.
50．Tny des his hmewrk s c that he always frgets t finish sme f it.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A: Alan, I heard yu have stayed in Chengdu fr almst fur years, have yu?
B: Yes. I traveled a lt in Sichuan and I gt mre infrmatin abut sme Chinese 51 .
A: Well. Can yu give me an 52 ?
B: Sure. China has many hlidays—Mid-autumn Festival and Spring Festival and s n. But Dragn Bat Festival is ne f my 53 . I knw the Chinese will eat zngzi and watch bat races n this day. I really like the delicius fd and exciting games.
A: That’s true. I knw hw t make zngzi. Are yu 54 in it?
B: Yes. I just ate it, but I 55 tried t make it.
A: Oh, d yu want t learn it?
B: Sure.
A: First, put sme glutinus rice（糯米）int the water and 56 it like that fr a night. Then wash sme fresh bamb leaves（竹叶）.
B: OK. Let me first write dwn the tw pints. What’s next?
A: 57 rice with sme ther ingredients yu like. Cver the mix with the leaves. Oh, dn’t frget t use string（细绳）t keep the 58 f zngzi.
B: Thanks fr sharing. In fact, in my cuntry, we eat traditinal fd n ur wn 59 hlidays, t.
A: I knw. I really want t knw smething abut turkey.
B: It’s 60 t see every family making it when Thanksgiving cmes. Eating it is ne way t celebrate Thanksgiving.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
A “clean slate” in English means having a fresh start. It means we frget the past and begin again.
The 61 f the secnd term gives us a chance t have a clean slate. Many peple have failed (失败) exams in the 62 term. They may spend the Spring Festival 63 sad and may wrry abut the secnd term. But my advice is t frget abut the past and think abut the future.
Many peple have 64 in schl. Sme f us may fail a subject. Clara, a secnd-year high schl student, remembers that 65 . Once she failed in a math test. She says, “At first, I was very sad but then I studied much 66 and gt gd grades.”
Failing an exam isn’t the end f the wrld. We all fail smetimes. It is imprtant that we d ur best 67 . Failing a test des nt mean that we can’t g t university. It des nt mean that we are stupid. It just means that we have t wrk hard, learn smething we dn’t understand by 68 well and that we shuld ask fr help frm ur teachers r friends.
The first term is ver; it’s histry. Tday, we have a clean slate, s be happy. We can have a clear mind fr a new term. Next, make ur new term 69 . Fr example, we are ging t d mre exercises and read mre bks t get better grades. Last, we’ll be 70 in ur schlwrk in the secnd term. Gd luck t yu!
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。
Facebk is an American scial media cmpany (社交媒体公司) with mre than 2.8 billin users.
71 Alng with the new name, Facebk’s plan t build a “metatarsus” (虚拟世界). S what is a metatarsus? The wrld first appeared in a 1992 fictin bk called Snw Crash. Simply put, it’s a shared virtual (虚拟的) 3D wrld. Peple wear VR headsets (虚拟现实头盔) t visit it. 72 What can yu d inside f the metatarsus? Prbably anything yu want. Fr example, yu can meet ther peple n matter where they are. 73 S, if yu can’t find any friends t play basketball with, dn’t wrry. Just jump int the metatarsus and jin a game. The metatarsus can als build new places. Are yu tired f visiting the summer beach every year? Frget Sanya. Meet yur friends in the metatarsus and g t a beach n the mn. 74 Yu can fly ver the sea r swim in it.
75 But Cathy Hackl, a metatarsus expert, said her sn’s first cncert was inside f a vide game. “Just because it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,” she said.
A．Certainly, yu can g anywhere else yu can imagine (想象).
B．Sme peple may say that these experiences are nt real.
C．Yu can wrk and play with them at all times.
D．These days it tk a new name: Meta.
E．It will feel real because it can simulate (模拟) ur senses: sight, hearing, tuch and even smell.
F．In the near future, we will think abut peple and places differently.
B.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
A vide f a man cmplaining (抱怨) t his child’s teacher recently went ppular nline. In the vide, the father said that the teacher didn’t check his child’s hmewrk herself and asked him t d his jb. “Isn’t checking hmewrk a teacher’s jb? If yu can’t d yur jb well, then stp being a teacher,” the father said.
Peple tell their pinins nline. These days, parents are caring mre abut their children’s learning and they keep in tuch with teachers thrugh the use f WeChat grups. Many have find that sme teachers are giving their wrk t parents.
Fr example, smetimes teachers put hmewrk in teacher-parent WeChat grups, asking parents t tell their kids. “Teachers gave hmewrk just in ur WeChat grup,” ne mther psted n Sina Weib. “My kid didn’t even knw abut it. I dn’t think that’s the right thing t d!”
On Nvember 11th, educatin authrities (部门) in Lianing prvince banned (禁止) teachers frm asking parents t grade their students’ hmewrk. They als added that teachers shuld nt use WeChat r QQ t give hmewrk, Xinhua reprted. This mve has been welcmed by parents and teachers. They have pinted ut that many parents are t busy wrking t take care f children’s hmewrk. A number f parents can’t even read Chinese wrds.
“Parents shuld make sure their kids finish their hmewrk n time—and that’s enugh,” Wang Yu, a high schl bilgy teacher frm Jilin prvince, tld Glbal Times. Wang has wn ver 3. 75 millin fans n Duyin with his friendly attitude (态度) twards his students.
Hwever, Wang added that it is necessary fr parents t jin in sme schl activities with their kids if they want t knw abut their children’s schlwrk better.

76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
五、书面表达（计15分）
81．My New Year’s Reslutin
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name
Natinality
DJ style
Ppular wrk
Martin
The Netherlands
Pp/electrnic
Animals, Scared t Be Lnely
David
France
EDM (electrnic dance music)
S Far Away, Nthing But the Beat
Dimitri & Mike
Belgium
EDM
Tremr, the Hum
My mm wrks nly fr half a day every day, and she desn’t d anything apart frm(除了) sleeping and playing with her phne in her free time. I feel like she needs mre hbbies. Hw can I help her?
Justin, 13
Hi Justin,
Maybe yur mm is ging thrugh a tugh time. Yu are right t help her. My Chinese clleague(同事) tld me a stry. She and her father wrked full-time jbs. But her mm was left at hme every day and felt lnely. She tried t play card games with her mm after wrk t raise (提起)her spirits (精神). But it didn’t wrk.
What was the slutin(解决办法)? Ging back t wrk! After her mm returned t wrk, she started t live her wn life and became happy.
S make sure yur mm is cnnected (有联系的) with thers. Maybe she culd take part in line dancing utside with ther mthers. Yu culd als gently(温柔地) push her t wrk sme mre hurs. But dn’t give rders. Just give her advice and let her make her wn decisin.
Alex
Hi Justin,
It’s cmmn these days that peple spend t much time n their phnes. If yu want t help yur mm, first, try t find ut her purpse (目的) fr using her phne. If she is ding smething meaningful (有意义的), then yu dn’t need t wrry t much. But if she is nly having fun, then yu can intrduce (介绍) smething healthier t her, like ding sprts r reading bks. Yu can als ask her t spend mre time with yu such as ging t a park r reading yur gegraphy r bilgy(生物) textbks tgether. By ding s, chances (机会)are that yur mm will reduce(减少) her screen (屏幕) time and start t enjy the beauty f the wrld arund us.
Hu Tian, 14, Sichuan
ne prblem success clear end hard begin feel reslutin imprve we take
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：罗伯特总是带把伞。他想有朝一日成为一名艺术家。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于开头发音为元音音素的单词前。空处一泛指“一把伞”，空处二泛指“一名艺术家”，umbrella与artist均为开头发音为元音音素的单词，故两空均用an。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你在美国度假过得怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了！我几乎不想谈论它。
考查副词辨析。smetimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“It culdn’t be wrse!”可知，旅行糟糕所以不想谈论，应用hardly。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——星期天下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我可能没空。因为我下周要准备考试。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；available有空的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Because I will have t prepare fr the exam next week.”可知，我下周没有空，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：莎拉通常在周六去看望她的祖父母，但上周她在周五去看望了他们。
考查时态。根据“On Friday last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。根据“careful yu yu will make”并结合选项可知，越认真，错误越少，选项A符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——海伦，这个寒假你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能会学弹钢琴。
考查情态动词。must必须；will将；might可能。分析句子，因为不确定，所以推测“可能”会学习弹钢琴，应用might表示推测。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：如果明天太冷，我们将待在家里帮忙做家务。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你需要几杯酸奶？——三杯就够了。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw much多少，修饰不可数名词；Hw many多少，修饰可数名词；Hw lng多长。根据“cups f ygurt ”可知，是在询问酸奶的杯数，为可数名词复数，所以用hw many“多少”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：李先生建议我每个月去徒步旅行，以改善我的身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb t d sth“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：蒂娜拒绝了参加脱口秀的邀请，因为她觉得太无聊了。
考查动词短语。hear frm收到某人的来信；lk fr寻找；turn dwn拒绝。根据“the invitatin t the talk shw, because she thinks it is t bring”可知她认为脱口秀太无聊了，所以她拒绝了邀请。故选C。
11．D 12．E 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要是A与B之间的对话，叙述关于去山里徒步和去水族馆的事情。
11．根据答句“Oh, it was great! We had a very gd time.”可知，玩的很愉快应是旅行的心情，故应询问旅行怎么样，D选项“你上次学校旅行怎么样”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据问句“Where did yu g?”可知，应回答去了哪里，E选项“我们去山里徒步旅行”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据“What d yu think f the muntains?”可知，此处应回答对山里的感受，B选项“特别安静美丽”符合语境。故选B。
14．根据“Yes.We went t the aquarium.”可知，肯定回答了对方的问题并告知去海洋馆的事情，故此处应询问是否去了其他的地方，C选项“你去其他地方了吗”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“We went t the aquarium.There we saw many cute animals.”可知，对方去了海洋馆还看到了很多可爱的动物，此处应对对方的游玩经历给出回应，A选项“听起来很有意思”符合语境。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了你和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。
16．句意：但是当你计划一次旅行时，你必须决定是否要和家人或朋友一起旅行，或者只是你自己一个人。
teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据分析文章结构可知，文章结构是总+分。第一段引出下文。第二至第四段分别从和家人，朋友，自己去旅行的利弊进行论述。所以此处应该是指和朋友一起去的好处。故选B。
17．句意：如果父母付钱，和家人一起旅行可以很便宜，甚至是免费的。
even甚至；still仍然；als也。根据“Traveling with family can be very cheap …free”可知，此处r前后形成选择关系，填入even“甚至”符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：和朋友一起旅行会很有趣，因为你可以做比和家人一起做更多不同的事情。
easy容易的；fun有趣；bring无聊的。根据“because yu can d mre different things than yu d with family.”可推测出，此处指和朋友旅行会变得有趣。故选B。
19．句意：当你选择和谁一起旅行时，还有另外一个选择：独自旅行。
ther其他的，另外的；the ther两者中的另外一个，表特指，常和ne搭配构成：ne…the ther…“一个……另一个……”；anther三者及以上中的另一个。根据上文可知，第二段的内容是和家人一起旅游的利弊，第三段的内容是和朋友一起旅游的利弊。所以此处应该是指三个中的另一种选择。故选C。
20．句意：而且，当你想去公共汽车站或机场的洗手间时，没有人照看你的东西。
lk after照顾，照看；lk fr寻找；lk frward t期盼。根据“And, when yu want t g t the washing rm at the bus statin r airprt”可知，此处应该是没有人照看你的东西。故选A。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述安妮年轻时因为胖受到嘲笑，但她活用自己的缺点最后成功成为了一个受欢迎的喜剧明星。
21． 句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。
thin瘦的；shrt短的；heavy重的。根据后文“This made Anne shy, sad and lnely.”及“her weight was ver 90 kilgrams”并结合选项可推知此处应该是在讲她是胖的，所以她很害羞很悲伤很孤独。故选C。
22． 句意：随着时间的流逝，安妮养成了笑和自言自语的习惯。
herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据前文“This made Anne shy, sad and lnely. She stayed away frm these children and talked less with them.”可知安妮很孤独且很少跟其他孩子讲话，所以只能自言自语。故选A。
23．句意：当她是一名大学生时，体重超过90公斤，这使得别人更加嘲笑她。
Because因为；When当；If如果。根据“she was a university student”可知是大学生的时候，此处为“when”引导时间状语从句。故选B。
24．句意：安妮很清楚她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。
tld告诉；taught教；called叫。根据后文“her weird”可知是称呼她为怪咖。故选C。
25． 句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。
mvie电影；shw展览；vide录像。根据后文“The vide encuraged...”可知上文应该是看到了一段录像。故选C。
26． 句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。
cmedy喜剧；speech演讲；singing唱歌。根据后文“Anne wn the cmedy cmpetitin”可知是喜剧比赛。故选A。
27． 句意：今天我可以让你们在我面前笑。
behind在……后面；in frnt f在……前面；next t紧邻。根据上文“I knw yu have been laughing behind my back fr years.”可知以前在背后笑，现在在面前笑。故选B。
28． 句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家都跟着她笑了起来。
sing唱歌；read读；laugh笑。根据下文“And Anne cntinued t make them laugh”可知安妮继续使他们大笑。可推知这里安妮是大声笑了起来，观众们跟着她笑了。故选C。
29．句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有的人都站了起来，给了她热烈的掌声。
Usually通常；Finally最终；Prbably或许。根据下文“Anne wn the cmedy cmpetitin”再结合选项可知应该是最终安妮赢得了比赛。故选B。
30． 句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。
rich富有的；ppular流行的；pr贫穷的。根据前文“One day, Anne saw a ppular cmedy star.”及后文“t”可推知安妮也成为了一个受欢迎的喜剧明星。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2022年百大DJ排行榜前三名。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“As usual, the list cmes ut arund Octber every year.（和往常一样，榜单在每年10月左右出炉。）”可知，这份由《DJ Mag》杂志评选的百大DJ名单于每年十月左右公布而不是每年一月出炉。故填B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“DJ Mag is a magazine in Britain frm January 31st, 1991. (《DJ Mag》是一本1991年1月31日起在英国发行的杂志。)”可知，“Mag”可能是“杂志”一词的缩写，而不是“魔术师”一词的缩写。故填B。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Weeks befre the results, peple can vte fr their tp 5 favrite DJs. (在选举结果公布前几周，人们可以投票选出他们最喜欢的五位DJ。)”可知，在结果出来之前，每个人都投票选出他最喜欢的前5位DJ，而不是前100位。故填B。
34．细节理解题。根据表格中“Natinality The Netherlands France Belgium (国家 荷兰、法国、比利时)”可知，2022年的前三名DJ分别来自不同的国家。表述正确。故填A。
35．细节理解题。根据表格可知“Animals, Scared t Be Lnely”的DJ风格是“Pp/electrnic”，而不是“EDM (electrnic dance music)”。故填B。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana在学校音乐会演奏钢琴的事情，以及她学习钢琴的经历。
36．细节理解题。根据“The cncert started at six ’clck and ended at eight thirty.”可知，音乐会从六点开始到八点半结束，所以一共持续两个半小时。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She is gd at playing the pian.”可知，Diana擅长弹钢琴。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Frm nine ’clck t half past nine, I was visiting her.”可知从九点到九点半，作者是去看望Diana了。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“she jined the schl music club a year ag.”可知，Diana在一年前加入了学校音乐俱乐部。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Huang teaches her t play the pian. He is a pianist.”可知，Mr. Huang是一名钢琴家。故选A。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文贾斯汀介绍了自己觉得妈妈目前的问题，同龄人给他一些建议。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Maybe yur mm is ging thrugh a tugh time. Yu are right t help her.”可知，帮助妈妈是对的，所以妈妈正在经历比较艰难的时光，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“What was the slutin(解决办法)? Ging back t wrk!”可知，亚历克斯建议回去工作，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“If yu want t help yur mm, first, try t find ut her purpse (目的) fr using her phne.”可知，如果你想帮助你的妈妈，首先，试着找出她使用手机的目的。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“I feel like she needs mre hbbies. Hw can I help her?”可知，我觉得她需要更多的爱好。我怎样才能帮助她？所以贾斯汀是想帮助妈妈，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Hi, I’m Alex Tani, a Teens writer frm the UK.”可知，Teens是一本杂志，由此推知可以在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。
46．(t)rust
【详解】句意：如今，相信网上的所有信息是不对的。人们几乎可以编造任何事情。根据首字母以及“all the infrmatin nline. Peple can make up almst anything.”可知，人们可以在网上编造任何事情，所以相信网上的所有信息是不对的。又根据“it’s nt right t”可知，这里it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，trust“相信”。故填(t)rust。
47．(a)vailable
【详解】句意：莉莉赴宴迟到了，她到达时没有多少食物。根据“Lily was late fr the dinner party”以及首字母可知此处是指available“可获得的”，是形容词，充当后置定语，表示暂时的特征或现象。故填(a)vailable。
48．(f)acts
【详解】句意：这本书是关于自然世界的一些有趣的事实，比如为什么长颈鹿这么高。根据“f the natural wrld such as why giraffes are s tall”以及首字母可知，这本书讲述了一些自然世界的有趣事实，sme后加可数名词复数facts“事实”。故填(f)acts。
49．(l)ess
【详解】句意：他花更多的时间玩电脑游戏，所以他完成作业的时间更少。根据“He spends mre time playing cmputer games, s he t finish his hmewrk”以及首字母可知，玩电脑的时间多，那么写作业的时间就会少，此处应用比较级形式，修饰不可数名词time用less“较少”。故填(l)ess。
50．(c)arelessly
【详解】句意：托尼做作业如此粗心，以致于他总是忘记完成其中一些作业。根据“he always frgets t finish sme f it”可知，他总是忘记完成一些作业，因此表示他很粗心，carelessly“粗心地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语des his hmewrk，故填(c)arelessly。
51．cultures/traditins/festivals/custms 52．example 53．favrites 54．interested 55．never/haven’t 56．keep/leave 57．Mix 58．shape 59．special/traditinal 60．cmmn
【导语】本文是A与B谈论中国传统习俗的一则对话。
51．根据“China has many hlidays—Mid-autumn Festival and Spring Festival and s n…”可知，中国有许多节日/习俗/文化/传统，culture“文化”；traditin“传统”；festival“传统的”；custm“习俗”，这些都是可数名词，根据sme可知，要填复数形式，故填cultures/traditins/festivals/custms。
52．根据“Can yu give me an ”可知，请求对方举一个例子，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填example。
53．根据“But Dragn Bat Festival is ne f my ”可知，端午节是最喜欢的一个节日，favrite“喜欢的人或物”，ne f+复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以此空应填复数形式，故填favrites。
54．根据“Are yu … in it”可知，询问是否对它感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
55．根据“but I … tried t make it”可知，此处转折说明不喜欢做粽子，此空可以填否定词never“从不”，或用助动词have的否定形式，故填never/haven’t。
56．根据“put sme glutinus rice（糯米）int the water and …it like that fr a night”可知，把糯米放在水里，并且存放一晚上，keep/leave“保留”，此空与put构成并列关系，所以此空应填动词原形，故填keep/leave。
57．根据“rice with sme ther ingredients yu like”可知，把米和喜欢的其他原料混合在一起，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填Mix。
58．根据“dn’t frget t use string（细绳）t keep the… f zngzi”可知，用细绳子保持粽子的外型，故填shape。
59．根据“we eat traditinal fd n ur wn …hlidays”可知，在特别的/传统的节日吃这些食物，special“特别的”，traditinal“传统的”，形容词作定语，故填special/traditinal。
60．根据“Eating it is ne way t celebrate Thanksgiving”可知，这是一个很普遍的庆祝方式，故填cmmn。
61．beginning 62．first 63．feeling 64．prblems 65．clearly 66．harder 67．t imprve 68．urselves 69．reslutins 70．successful
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人在学校会有问题，可能在第一学期会失败，但是通过努力和决心在第二学期就会成功。
61．句意：第二学期的开始给了我们一个改过自新的机会。根据“f the secnd term gives us a chance t have a clean slate”以及所给词可知是第二学期的开始给我们重新开始的机会，此处用名词beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
62．句意：许多人第一学期考试不及格。根据“Many peple have failed exams in the”以及所给词可知是在第一学期，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
63．句意：他们可能会在春节期间感到悲伤，可能会担心第二个学期。根据“sad and may wrry abut the secnd term”以及所给词可知第一学期没有通过考试，会感到悲伤，feel“感到”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填feeling。
64．句意：许多人在学校有问题。根据“Sme f us may fail a subject”以及所给词可知这是在学校会遇到的问题，prblems“问题”，此处用名词复数。故填prblems。
65．句意：克拉拉是一名高二学生，她清楚地记得这一点。根据“remembers that”以及所给词可知此处指清晰地记得，修饰动词用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。
66．句意：我很难过，但后来我学习更努力了，成绩也很好。根据“I studied gt gd grades”以及所给词可知学习更努力，就得到了好成绩，much后加副词比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。
67．句意：我们必须尽最大努力改进。根据“It is imprtant that we d ur best”以及所给词可知要尽最大的努力改进，imprve“改进”，d ne’s best t d sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故填t imprve。
68．句意：这只是意味着我们必须努力学习，学习一些我们自己不理解的东西。根据“we dn’t understand by”以及所给词可知是自己不理解的东西，此处用反身代词urselves“我们自己”。故填urselves。
69．句意：接下来，制定我们的新学期决心。根据“Fr example, we are ging t d mre exercises and read mre bks t get better grades”以及所给词可知是制定新学期决心，reslutin“决心”，此处用名词复数。故填reslutins。
70．句意：最后，我们将在第二学期的学业中取得成功。根据“we’ll ur schlwrk”以及所给词可知经过努力之后，我们会成功，be动词后加形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。
71．D 72．E 73．C 74．A 75．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国社交媒体公司Facebk计划打造的虚拟世界。
71．根据后句“Alng with the new name”可知提到新名字。“最近，它有了一个新名字：Meta。”符合题意。故选D。
72．根据下一句“What can yu d inside f the metatarsus? Prbably anything yu want.”可知你能在虚拟世界里面感受你想要的任何东西。“它会感觉真实，因为它可以模拟我们的感官：视觉、听觉、触觉甚至嗅觉”符合题意。故选E。
73．根据下一句“S, if yu can’t find any friends t play basketball with, dn’t wrry.”可知如果你找不到朋友一起打篮球，别担心。因此前一句“你可以随时和他们一起工作和玩耍”符合题意。故选C。
74．根据前一句“Meet yur friends in the metatarsus and g t a beach n the mn.”可知与你的朋友在虚拟世界相遇，去月球上的海滩。因此下一句“当然，你可以去你能想象的任何地方”符合题意。故选A。
75．根据下文“Just because it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him”可知因为这发生在一个电子游戏中，这并没有让他变得不那么真实。所以“有些人可能会说，这些经历不是真实的。”前后之间有转折关系，符合题意。故选B。
76．discussin 77．t check hmewrk 78．the ability 79．better understanding 80．rules
【导语】本文是一篇关于老师是否给家长太多任务的讨论。
76．根据全文内容可知，这篇文章是关于老师是否给家长太多任务的讨论。“讨论”discussin，故填discussin。
77．根据第一段“Isn’t checking hmewrk a teacher’s jb?”可知家长认为检查作业是老师的工作。故填t check hmewrk。
78．根据第四段“They have pinted ut that many parents are t busy wrking t take care f children’s hmewrk. A number f parents can’t even read Chinese wrds.”可知，有的家长没有时间关照孩子的作业，一部分家长不会读汉字，即家长没有时间和能力去关照孩子作业。故填the ability。
79．根据最后一段“Hwever, Wang added that it is necessary fr parents t jin in sme schl activities with their kids if they want t knw abut their children’s schlwrk better.”可知，如果家长想要更好地知道孩子们的家庭作业是有必要去参加学校活动的，即家长如果参加学校活动可以对家庭作业有个更好的理解。故填better understanding。
80．根据倒数第三段“On Nvember 11th, educatin authrities (部门) in Lianing prvince banned (禁止) teachers frm asking parents t grade their students’ hmewrk.”可知，教育部做了相关规定，make the rules“制定规则”。故填rules。
81．例文
My New Year’s Reslutin
Nthing is better than greeting a new year with a fresh start. Actually, I will make my new year’s reslutins nw t set up a wnderful new year.
Firstly, I will try my best t make my English grades better! Last year, I didn’t study hard enugh. As a result, my English scres were very disappinting. But things will certainly change this year. T achieve this, it’s imprtant t pay mre attentin in classes and d my hmewrk mre carefully. Mrever, reading sme English materials and watching sme English prgrams are als a gd chice. Besides it will be fun if I chse thse that I am interested in. Secndly, I will spend less time using my phne and surfing nline. It has taken up t much f my time and prevent me frm ding ther mre meaningful things, such as playing sprts which is gd fr my health, r reading bks which bradens my views and enriches my knwledge.
What an exciting thing t d! Yes! With my new year’s reslutins in mind, I am determined t keep them and realize my gal.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：以“My New Year’s Reslutin”为题进行写作，谈谈自己新的一年的决心。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出新年决心的话题 ；
第二步，具体讲述自己的两个新年决心及如何去做；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己坚持的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
②spend time (in) ding sth.花时间做某事
③be gd fr对……有好处
[高分句型]
①Besides it will be fun if I chse thse that I am interested in.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②T achieve this, it’s imprtant t pay mre attentin in classes and d my hmewrk mre carefully. （It固定句型）