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初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar第3课时习题
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版九年级上册Grammar第3课时习题，共19页。
Unit 7 第3 课时 Grammar
目标导航
重点
词汇
1. .交通高峰期
2. vt.&vi.停车
3. n.停车场
4. n.(一)排，（一）行
5.* adj.大为惊奇
6. vt.误以为
7. 把…误认为…
8. n.功夫
9. (digital videodisc)数码影碟
10. n.演员
重点
词组
1.避免高峰时刻
2.找到个地方停车
3.在角落的最后一排
4.穿一件T恤衫
5.被告知保持安静
6.放一天的假期
7.误以为某人是一个真正的公主
8.被我们所记住
9.向某人介绍某物
10.参加一门关于中国功夫的课程
11.如此……以至于……
如此……以至于……
如此多/少……以至于
如此小的……
重点
句型
1.尽管我很早就离开，以避开交通高峰期，但街上交通还是很拥堵。
Although I left early to , there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
2.尽管电影院有个大停车场，但是我找不到空地停车。
I could not find a space to park my car, .
3.尽管电影已经放映了15分钟了，人们还在进场。
People kept coming in, although the film
4.尽管他们被告知要保持安静，但有一些人在大声说话。
Some people were talking loudly, .
5. Hepburn是如此地美丽，以至于许多人被她的美貌震惊了。
Hepburn was many people were amazed by her beauty.
6. Hepburn表演得如此地好以至于一些人把她误认为真正的公主。
Hepburn acted so well that some people a real princess.
7.这是一个如此令人激动的剧本以至于她从头到尾没有停歇地读完了它。
It was she read it through without stopping.
8.我会把我的DVD借给他们，以便他们能了解中国功夫都是关于哪些方面的内容。
I will lend them my DVDs they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about.
9.我参加了一个中国功夫培训课程，这样我能提高我的技能。
I attend a course on Chinese kungfu so that .
知识点睛
【语法】A. Using although和though
①★Although和though 意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句，这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。
Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.
②★Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用，但可以同yet连用。
Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didn’t stop running.
【语法】B. Using so...that和such...that
★so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ，连接结果状语从句。
①so...that常用句型为：
1）主语 + 谓语动词 + so +adv./adj. + that从句It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
2）so＋adj.＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that…He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that…
★名词前many, much, few, little(表多少的含义），只能用so, 不能用such。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
★There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意为：少的】
②such...that常用句型为：
1）such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such＋adj.＋不可数名词 + that…He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3) such＋adj.＋复数名词 +that…They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
★They are such little sheep that they can’t look after themselves. 【此句中little意为：小的】
【语法】C. Using so...that和such...that
★so that的意思是“为了”、“以便（=in order that）”引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作发生的目的，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.（目的状语从句）
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills.
★区分：【in order that + 从句； in order to + 动词原形】
★另：so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意为：以致于........
Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.（结果状语从句）
练一练
1.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
2.Sarah is _________ a hard-working girl _________ she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.not only; but also
3.—What do you think of Kangkang?
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A.such B.such an C.so D.so an
4.________ he is very tired，________ he sill works in the factory.
A.Although,but B.But，although C./，although D.Although，/
5._____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming this morning.
A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But; although D./;although
6._____the old lady is seventy years old ,_____is still lively.
A.No matter; she B.Even though; she
C.No matter; but she D.Even though; but she
7.All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A.for, as B.of, though C.for, though D.of ,because
8.Little boys are always at the world.
A.excited; amazed B.exciting; amazing C.exciting; amazed D.excited; amazing
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、单项选择
1. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ____ it was at noon.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
2. Why is ____ honest leader like him supported by ____ few workers?
A.an; so B.an; such C. a; so D. a; such
3. ____ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
4. The little boy is ____ lovely ____ everyone likes him.
A. such; that B. too; to C.so; that
5. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ____ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only
二、选用although/though, so...that, such...that填空
1. —Did you like the food Wendy’s mother cooked?
—Of course. She cooked ____ nice food ____ I couldn’t stop eating.
2. She went on with her work ____ she was very tired.
3. The T-shirt cost ____ little ____ I bought three. One was for myself and the other two were for my parents.
4. ____ she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.
5. We’re doing ____ a meaningful job ____ we all feel proud of ourselves.
6. ____ she has only one son, she sent him to the army.
7. It’s ____ interesting news ____ all of us enjoy it very much.
8. ____ she is not the boy’s mother, she loves him as much as she loves her own child.
9. I feel sorry for myself. I wrote the answers ____ carelessly ____ I got a “C”.
10. ____ it was late, he was still working.
三、选用although/though，so/such...that，so that改写句子
1. He was very friendly. We became friends soon.
_________________________________________________
2. Please read it louder. Everyone can hear.
_________________________________________________
3. She is a very good teacher. AH the students like her.
_________________________________________________
4. They set out early. They can get to the station on time.
_________________________________________________
5. The water is too dirty for people to drink.
_________________________________________________
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子
1. 最好不要在交通高峰期开车。
You’d better not drive in _______________.
2. 他只穿了一件T恤衫。
He only _______________ a T-shirt _______________.
3. 这附近有停车场吗？
Is there _______________ near here?
4. 他把我叔叔错当成了我爸爸。
He _______________ my uncle _______________ my father.
5. 我们到达时，电影已经开始5分钟了。
The film _______________ for five minutes when we arrived.
【能力拓展】
一.完形填空。
I stepped on the red carpet and smiled as the cameras rushed up to take pictures. I 1 walked into the large hall of my first Hollywood show. I had designed the special effects（效果）for the 2 movie on the market. Later, a friend of mine came with a big smile on her face. “I’m sure you have never thought that you would be here,” she said excitedly. I smiled back in 3 .
As I never had great 4 , I’ve worked long and hard to create a bright future. Though I grew up in a 5 family, I never doubted that my future would be connected with computers. Back in middle school, I was the 6 of a daily news television show.
My goal became 7 when a new high school in our town held a technology program created for students interested in technology-related jobs. Through the program I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience through a part-time job in a local computer company. Whenever a new movie came out, I would find out the company which 8 the special effects for the movies. At the same time, I searched for jobs on the Internet. The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees（学历）. I 9 on studying Computer Science.
While 10 my dream, I also took part in a large number of daily activities to broaden my view on life. I worked hard in school to develop my mind. I communicated with people who could give me advice about any problem I might meet along the way. And now, after years of preparation, my hard work is paying off. I know I have succeeded because I put my goal into action.
1.A.quickly B.slowly C.coldly D.anxiously
2.A.hottest B.newest C.latest D.most expensive
3.A.cold B.time C.excitement D.return
4.A.time B.jobs C.chances D.work
5.A.poor B.rich C.famous D.big
6.A.visitor B.fan C.producer D.student
7.A.impossible B.possible C.true D.mad
8.A.taught B.required C.wrote D.created
9.A.agreed B.planned C.put D.looked
10.A.following B.dreaming C.forming D.leading
二、任务型阅读
An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.
The event is initiated by the Silk Road International League of Theaters, and this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.
Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general. For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
Apart from the government officials of Taicang city, important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.
Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture, it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade. Taicang Port was where Zheng He (1371-1435), the great Chinese navigator and explorer, started his voyages to the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, over 80 shipping routes along the Yangtze River are connected to Taicang Port, making it a transit hub for domestic trade. The port also possesses 25 near-sea shipping routes that connect to countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
Initiated by the China Arts and Entertainment Group, the Silk Road International League of Theaters serves as a large multinational platform for performing arts, which aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels. By November last year, the organization had 130 members from 45 countries and regions across the world.
Tittle: Online forum to explore relations between theater and city
Introduction
· An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will take 1 . today in Taicang city, which has a long 2 . as well as rich tradition culture.
· This is the first time the organization is holding an 3 . forum since 2016.
Details
· Theater’s relationship withe city 4 . for the relationship between 5 . and the whole society.
· Theater gives people 6 . in the steel city.
· Important members of the Silk Road around the 7 . join the forum, hoping for the 8. of theater and city
. Taicang connects the trade between home and 9 . in ancient times.
10 .
· The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.
Unit 7 第3 课时 Grammar
目标导航
重点
词汇
2. .交通高峰期
2. vt.&vi.停车
3. n.停车场
4. n.(一)排，（一）行
5.* adj.大为惊奇
6. vt.误以为
7. 把…误认为…
8. n.功夫
9. (digital videodisc)数码影碟
10. n.演员
重点
词组
1.避免高峰时刻
2.找到个地方停车
3.在角落的最后一排
4.穿一件T恤衫
5.被告知保持安静
6.放一天的假期
7.误以为某人是一个真正的公主
8.被我们所记住
9.向某人介绍某物
10.参加一门关于中国功夫的课程
11.如此……以至于……
如此……以至于……
如此多/少……以至于
如此小的……
重点
句型
1.尽管我很早就离开，以避开交通高峰期，但街上交通还是很拥堵。
Although I left early to , there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
2.尽管电影院有个大停车场，但是我找不到空地停车。
I could not find a space to park my car, .
3.尽管电影已经放映了15分钟了，人们还在进场。
People kept coming in, although the film
4.尽管他们被告知要保持安静，但有一些人在大声说话。
Some people were talking loudly, .
5. Hepburn是如此地美丽，以至于许多人被她的美貌震惊了。
Hepburn was many people were amazed by her beauty.
6. Hepburn表演得如此地好以至于一些人把她误认为真正的公主。
Hepburn acted so well that some people a real princess.
7.这是一个如此令人激动的剧本以至于她从头到尾没有停歇地读完了它。
It was she read it through without stopping.
8.我会把我的DVD借给他们，以便他们能了解中国功夫都是关于哪些方面的内容。
I will lend them my DVDs they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about.
9.我参加了一个中国功夫培训课程，这样我能提高我的技能。
I attend a course on Chinese kungfu so that .
【答案】一．1.rush hour.2.park3.car park4.row5.*amazed6.mistake7.mistake….for8.kung fu9.DVD10.actor
二、重要短语
1.避免高峰时刻 avoid the rush hour2.找到个地方停车 find a space to park my car3.在角落的最后一排 in the last row in the corner4.穿一件T恤衫 have aT-shirt on5.被告知保持安静 be told to keep quiet6.放一天的假期 have a day off7.误以为某人是一个真正的公主 mistake sb for a real princess8.被我们所记住 be remembered by us9.向某人介绍某物 introduce sth to sb meth10.参加一门关于中国功夫的课程 attend a course on Chinese kung fu11.如此……以至于…… so+adj./adv.+that.../such+adj.+n.(pl./U)+that...如此……以至于…… such+a/an+adj.+n.单+that…=so+adj.+a/an+n.单+that... fo如此多/少……以至于…… so many/much/few/little+n. that...如此小的…… such a little+n.单/such little+n.复
三、重要句子
1.尽管我很早就离开，以避开交通高峰期，但街上交通还是很拥堵。Although I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
2.尽管电影院有个大停车场，但是我找不到空地停车。I could not find a space to park my car, although the cinema had a big car park.
3.尽管电影已经放映了15分钟了，人们还在进场。People kept coming in, although the film had already been on for 15 minutes.
4.尽管他们被告知要保持安静，但有一些人在大声说话。Some people were talking loudly, although they were told to keep quiet.
5. Hepburn是如此地美丽，以至于许多人被她的美貌震惊了。Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.
6. Hepburn表演得如此地好以至于一些人把她误认为真正的公主。Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess.
7.这是一个如此令人激动的剧本以至于她从头到尾没有停歇地读完了它。It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.
8.我会把我的DVD借给他们，以便他们能了解中国功夫都是关于哪些方面的内容。I will lend them my DVDs so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about.
9.我参加了一个中国功夫培训课程，这样我能提高我的技能。I attend a course on Chinese kungfu so that I could improve my skills.
知识点睛
【语法】A. Using although和though
①★Although和though 意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句，这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。
Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.
②★Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用，但可以同yet连用。
Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didn’t stop running.
【语法】B. Using so...that和such...that
★so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ，连接结果状语从句。
①so...that常用句型为：
1）主语 + 谓语动词 + so +adv./adj. + that从句It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
2）so＋adj.＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that…He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that…
★名词前many, much, few, little(表多少的含义），只能用so, 不能用such。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
★There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意为：少的】
②such...that常用句型为：
1）such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such＋adj.＋不可数名词 + that…He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3) such＋adj.＋复数名词 +that…They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
★They are such little sheep that they can’t look after themselves. 【此句中little意为：小的】
【语法】C. Using so...that和such...that
★so that的意思是“为了”、“以便（=in order that）”引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作发生的目的，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.（目的状语从句）
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills.
★区分：【in order that + 从句； in order to + 动词原形】
★另：so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意为：以致于........
Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.（结果状语从句）
练一练
1.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天气非常好，所以我们决定在海滩上度过一天。考查结果状语从句。第一空后的中心词是不可数名词“weather（天气）”，所以此空应填不接冠词的such；第二空应填that构成“such...that....”引导结果状语从句。故选B。
2.Sarah is _________ a hard-working girl _________ she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sarah是一个勤劳的女孩，她经常在做完家庭作业后帮助妈妈做家务。考查连词辨析。so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“Sarah is …a hard-working girl … she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework”可知，她是一个如此勤奋的女孩，以至于经常帮妈妈做家务，用so/such…that引导结果状语从句，girl是名词，用such修饰，故选C。
3.—What do you think of Kangkang?
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A.such B.such an C.so D.so an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得康康怎么样？——他是如此优秀的学生，以至于我们都喜欢他。考查such…that。so和such都可表示“如此”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，“so +adj.+a/an+名词单数+that从句”相当于“such a/an +adj.+名词单数+ that从句”，根据“excellent student”为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，结合选项可知，此处应该用such an，故选B。
4.________ he is very tired，________ he sill works in the factory.
A.Although,but B.But，although C./，although D.Although，/
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。考查连词，but 但是，although 尽管，because 因为，根据句意应该是虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。although/though 与 but 不能用于同一句话中，故排除A和B；根据本句的意思可知，he首字母没大写，故排除C，故选D。
5._____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming this morning.
A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But; although D./;although
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 虽然天气很冷，今天早上我的朋友们仍然在嘉陵江里游泳。although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but 连用，故选A。
6._____the old lady is seventy years old ,_____is still lively.
A.No matter; she B.Even though; she
C.No matter; but she D.Even though; but she
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管这个老太太七十岁了，但是她仍然很活跃。even though，和but，在英语中不能连用。根据句意，故选B。
7.All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A.for, as B.of, though C.for, though D.of ,because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都相信她有一个绘画的天赋，但她根本不喜欢。for为；as作为，由于；of……的；though尽管；because因为。所以选C。
8.Little boys are always at the world.
A.excited; amazed B.exciting; amazing C.exciting; amazed D.excited; amazing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小男孩们总是对这个令人吃惊的世界感到兴奋。exciting感到兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；amazed感到吃惊的；amazing令人吃惊的。-ed的形容词修饰人，-ing的形容词修饰物，结合句意，故选D。
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、单项选择
1. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ____ it was at noon.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
2. Why is ____ honest leader like him supported by ____ few workers?
A.an; so B.an; such C. a; so D. a; such
3. ____ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
4. The little boy is ____ lovely ____ everyone likes him.
A. such; that B. too; to C.so; that
5. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ____ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only
1. D 【解析】句意：在那些浓雾弥漫的日子里，你几乎难以看到周围的任何东西，尽管是在中午。so“所以”，引导结果状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；but“但是”，表示转折；though“尽管”，表示让步。由句意可知选D。
2. A 【解析】句意：为什么像他这样正直的领导仅被如此少的工人支持呢？honest是元音音素开头的单词，其前的限定词用an；workers是名词，前面有few修饰，故用so。
3. C 【解析】句意：虽然太阳还没有升起，许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。as随着，正当……的时候；if如果，表示假设，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，表示让步，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句意可知，前后之间构成“让步”关系。
4. C 【解析】句意：这个小男孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢他。such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句，意为“（一个）如此……的，以至于”；so+adj./adv.+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；too + adj./adv.+to，意为“太……而不能……”；由句意可知答案选C。
5. B 【解析】句意：我们学校的一个重要目标是为我们的将来做准备，以便我们能够有信心面对各种挑战。so that意为“为的是，以便”，符合句意。
二、选用although/though, so...that, such...that填空
1. —Did you like the food Wendy’s mother cooked?
—Of course. She cooked ____ nice food ____ I couldn’t stop eating.
2. She went on with her work ____ she was very tired.
3. The T-shirt cost ____ little ____ I bought three. One was for myself and the other two were for my parents.
4. ____ she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.
5. We’re doing ____ a meaningful job ____ we all feel proud of ourselves.
6. ____ she has only one son, she sent him to the army.
7. It’s ____ interesting news ____ all of us enjoy it very much.
8. ____ she is not the boy’s mother, she loves him as much as she loves her own child.
9. I feel sorry for myself. I wrote the answers ____ carelessly ____ I got a “C”.
10. ____ it was late, he was still working.
【答案】1. such; that 2. although/though 3. so; that 4. Although/Though
5. such; that 6. Although/Though 7. such; that
8. Although/Though 9. so; that 10. Although/Though
三、选用although/though，so/such...that，so that改写句子
1. He was very friendly. We became friends soon.
_________________________________________________
2. Please read it louder. Everyone can hear.
_________________________________________________
3. She is a very good teacher. AH the students like her.
_________________________________________________
4. They set out early. They can get to the station on time.
_________________________________________________
5. The water is too dirty for people to drink.
_________________________________________________
【答案】1. He was so friendly that we became friends soon.
2. Please read it louder so that everyone can hear.
3. She is such a good teacher that all the students like her.
4. They set out so early that they can get to the station on time.
5. The water is so dirty that people can’t drink it.
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子
1. 最好不要在交通高峰期开车。
You’d better not drive in _______________.
2. 他只穿了一件T恤衫。
He only _______________ a T-shirt _______________.
3. 这附近有停车场吗？
Is there _______________ near here?
4. 他把我叔叔错当成了我爸爸。
He _______________ my uncle _______________ my father.
5. 我们到达时，电影已经开始5分钟了。
The film _______________ for five minutes when we arrived.
【答案】1. the rush hour 2. had; on 3. a car park 4. mistook; for 5. had been on
【能力拓展】
一.完形填空。
I stepped on the red carpet and smiled as the cameras rushed up to take pictures. I 1 walked into the large hall of my first Hollywood show. I had designed the special effects（效果）for the 2 movie on the market. Later, a friend of mine came with a big smile on her face. “I’m sure you have never thought that you would be here,” she said excitedly. I smiled back in 3 .
As I never had great 4 , I’ve worked long and hard to create a bright future. Though I grew up in a 5 family, I never doubted that my future would be connected with computers. Back in middle school, I was the 6 of a daily news television show.
My goal became 7 when a new high school in our town held a technology program created for students interested in technology-related jobs. Through the program I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience through a part-time job in a local computer company. Whenever a new movie came out, I would find out the company which 8 the special effects for the movies. At the same time, I searched for jobs on the Internet. The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees（学历）. I 9 on studying Computer Science.
While 10 my dream, I also took part in a large number of daily activities to broaden my view on life. I worked hard in school to develop my mind. I communicated with people who could give me advice about any problem I might meet along the way. And now, after years of preparation, my hard work is paying off. I know I have succeeded because I put my goal into action.
1.A.quickly B.slowly C.coldly D.anxiously
2.A.hottest B.newest C.latest D.most expensive
3.A.cold B.time C.excitement D.return
4.A.time B.jobs C.chances D.work
5.A.poor B.rich C.famous D.big
6.A.visitor B.fan C.producer D.student
7.A.impossible B.possible C.true D.mad
8.A.taught B.required C.wrote D.created
9.A.agreed B.planned C.put D.looked
10.A.following B.dreaming C.forming D.leading
【答案】
1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDBA
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想，因为一部电影设计了特效而参加了好莱坞的首映式。通过作者的故事想告诉我们有必要为自己设定一个目标并为之努力。
【解析】
1.句意：我慢慢地走进我第一次在好莱坞演出的大厅。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；coldly冷淡地；anxiously不安地。根据“of my first Hollywood show”及“I stepped on the red carpet”，可知，走红地毯在镜头面前都是慢慢地走，故选B。
2.句意：我为市场上最热门的电影设计了特效。hottest最热门的；newest最新的；latest最新的；most expensive最昂贵的。根据“of my first Hollywood show”，可知，能参加好莱坞首映说明是因为给最热门最受欢迎的电影设计了特效，故选A。
3.句意：我报以微笑。cold寒冷；time时间；excitement兴奋；return返回。根据“I’m sure you have never thought that you would be here,” she said excitedly.可知，对方兴奋地跟作者说，作者也报以微笑，in return“作为回报”，故选D。
4.句意：因为我从来没有过好机会，所以我努力工作了很长时间来创造一个光明的未来。time时间；jobs工作；chances机会；work工作。根据“I’ve worked long and hard to create a bright future”，可知，作者为了美好的明天努力工作了很久，说明她之前并没有得到好机会，故选C。
5.句意：虽然我生长在一个贫穷的家庭，但我从未怀疑过我的未来将与电脑相连。poor穷的；rich富有的；famous著名的；big大的。though引导让步状语从句，根据“I never doubted that my future would be connected with computers”，可知，尽管出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但从未想过自己未来的工作会与电脑相连，用poor最符合句意，故选A。
6.句意：在中学的时候，我是一个每日新闻电视节目的制作人。visitor拜访者；fan粉丝；producer制作人；student学生。根据“a daily news television show”，结合作者对电影特效感兴趣，可推断，作者在中学时是一个新闻电视节目的制作人，故选C。
7.句意：当我们镇的一所新高中为对技术相关工作感兴趣的学生举办了一项技术项目后，我的目标成为可能。
impossible不可能的；possible可能的；true真的；mad疯狂的。根据“Through the program I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience through a part-time job in a local computer company”，可知，通过这节目让作者获得了更多的相关经验，所以是让目标成为可能，故选B。
8.句意：每当有一部新电影上映的时候，我都会去找为电影制作特效的公司。taught教；required需要；wrote写；created创造。根据前文“I had designed the special effects（效果）for the…”，可知，作者的相关工作是为电影创造特效，故选D。
9.句意：我打算学计算机科学。agreed同意；planned打算；put放；looked看。根据“The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees”，可知，互联网的公司对学历有要求，所以作者为了得到这样的工作打算学计算机科学，故选B。
10.句意：在追逐梦想的同时，我也参加了大量的日常活动，开阔了自己的人生观。following追随；dreaming做梦；forming形成；leading领导。根据“The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees（学历）. I planned on studying Computer Science”可知，作者通过学计算机科学等方法来追随自己的梦想，同时也参加一些日常活动，故选A。
二、任务型阅读
An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.
The event is initiated by the Silk Road International League of Theaters, and this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.
Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general. For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
Apart from the government officials of Taicang city, important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.
Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture, it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade. Taicang Port was where Zheng He (1371-1435), the great Chinese navigator and explorer, started his voyages to the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, over 80 shipping routes along the Yangtze River are connected to Taicang Port, making it a transit hub for domestic trade. The port also possesses 25 near-sea shipping routes that connect to countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
Initiated by the China Arts and Entertainment Group, the Silk Road International League of Theaters serves as a large multinational platform for performing arts, which aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels. By November last year, the organization had 130 members from 45 countries and regions across the world.
Tittle: Online forum to explore relations between theater and city
Introduction
· An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will take 1 . today in Taicang city, which has a long 2 . as well as rich tradition culture.
· This is the first time the organization is holding an 3 . forum since 2016.
Details
· Theater’s relationship withe city 4 . for the relationship between 5 . and the whole society.
· Theater gives people 6 . in the steel city.
· Important members of the Silk Road around the 7 . join the forum, hoping for the 8. of theater and city
. Taicang connects the trade between home and 9 . in ancient times.
10 .
· The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.
【答案】
1.place 2.history 3.international 4.stands 5.culture
6.warmth 7.world 8.development 9.abroad 10.Conclusion
【文章大意】文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、影响以及现如今的状况。
【解析】1.根据第一段“An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.”可知，今天，一个以戏剧文化与城市发展共生关系为主题的网络论坛将在太仓市举行。take place举行，固定短语；wi11+动词原形。故填place。
2.根据第五段“Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture,”可知，太仓市有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。故填history。
3.根据第二段“…this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.”可知，这是该组织自2016年以来首次举办国际论坛。故填international。
4.根据第三段“Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.”可知，戏剧是城市公共文化基础设施的重要组成部分，其与城市的关系反映了文化与社会的总体联系。由此说明，戏剧与城市的关系代表了文化与整个社会的关系。 stand for代表……，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
5.根据第三段“Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.”可知，戏剧是城市公共文化基础设施的重要组成部分，其与城市的关系反映了文化与社会的总体联系。由此说明，戏剧与城市的关系代表了文化与整个社会的关系。culture是不可数名词。故填culture。
6.根据第三段“For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
”可知，剧场既是一种精神场所，也是一种公共文化服务的载体，它也为城市的钢筋混凝土注入了一丝温暖。由此说明，在钢铁之城，剧院给人以温暖。故填warmth。
7.根据第四段“… important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.”可知，来自亚洲、欧洲和地中海地区的丝绸之路国际戏剧联盟的重要成员也将参加论坛。由此说明，丝绸之路在世界各地的重要成员将参加论坛。around the world世界各地。故填world。
8.根据第四段“…together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.”可知，他们将一起探讨戏剧与城市的互动关系，以及两者如何实现共同发展。由此说明丝绸之路的重要成员希望促进戏剧和城市的发展。故填development。
9.根据第五段“it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade.”可知，在元朝 (1271-1368)，它是中央政府粮食供应的出发港，也是海外贸易的物流枢纽。由此说明太仓在古代连接着国内外的贸易。故填abroad。
10.根据表格右栏对应的内容“The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.”可知，丝绸之路国际剧院联盟旨在促进文化交流，提高艺术水平。这是在总结全文。故填Conclusion
Unit 7 第3 课时 Grammar
目标导航
重点
词汇
1. .交通高峰期
2. vt.&vi.停车
3. n.停车场
4. n.(一)排，（一）行
5.* adj.大为惊奇
6. vt.误以为
7. 把…误认为…
8. n.功夫
9. (digital videodisc)数码影碟
10. n.演员
重点
词组
1.避免高峰时刻
2.找到个地方停车
3.在角落的最后一排
4.穿一件T恤衫
5.被告知保持安静
6.放一天的假期
7.误以为某人是一个真正的公主
8.被我们所记住
9.向某人介绍某物
10.参加一门关于中国功夫的课程
11.如此……以至于……
如此……以至于……
如此多/少……以至于
如此小的……
重点
句型
1.尽管我很早就离开，以避开交通高峰期，但街上交通还是很拥堵。
Although I left early to , there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
2.尽管电影院有个大停车场，但是我找不到空地停车。
I could not find a space to park my car, .
3.尽管电影已经放映了15分钟了，人们还在进场。
People kept coming in, although the film
4.尽管他们被告知要保持安静，但有一些人在大声说话。
Some people were talking loudly, .
5. Hepburn是如此地美丽，以至于许多人被她的美貌震惊了。
Hepburn was many people were amazed by her beauty.
6. Hepburn表演得如此地好以至于一些人把她误认为真正的公主。
Hepburn acted so well that some people a real princess.
7.这是一个如此令人激动的剧本以至于她从头到尾没有停歇地读完了它。
It was she read it through without stopping.
8.我会把我的DVD借给他们，以便他们能了解中国功夫都是关于哪些方面的内容。
I will lend them my DVDs they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about.
9.我参加了一个中国功夫培训课程，这样我能提高我的技能。
I attend a course on Chinese kungfu so that .
知识点睛
【语法】A. Using although和though
①★Although和though 意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句，这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。
Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.
②★Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用，但可以同yet连用。
Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didn’t stop running.
【语法】B. Using so...that和such...that
★so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ，连接结果状语从句。
①so...that常用句型为：
1）主语 + 谓语动词 + so +adv./adj. + that从句It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
2）so＋adj.＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that…He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that…
★名词前many, much, few, little(表多少的含义），只能用so, 不能用such。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
★There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意为：少的】
②such...that常用句型为：
1）such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such＋adj.＋不可数名词 + that…He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3) such＋adj.＋复数名词 +that…They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
★They are such little sheep that they can’t look after themselves. 【此句中little意为：小的】
【语法】C. Using so...that和such...that
★so that的意思是“为了”、“以便（=in order that）”引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作发生的目的，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.（目的状语从句）
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills.
★区分：【in order that + 从句； in order to + 动词原形】
★另：so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意为：以致于........
Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.（结果状语从句）
练一练
1.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
2.Sarah is _________ a hard-working girl _________ she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.not only; but also
3.—What do you think of Kangkang?
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A.such B.such an C.so D.so an
4.________ he is very tired，________ he sill works in the factory.
A.Although,but B.But，although C./，although D.Although，/
5._____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming this morning.
A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But; although D./;although
6._____the old lady is seventy years old ,_____is still lively.
A.No matter; she B.Even though; she
C.No matter; but she D.Even though; but she
7.All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A.for, as B.of, though C.for, though D.of ,because
8.Little boys are always at the world.
A.excited; amazed B.exciting; amazing C.exciting; amazed D.excited; amazing
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、单项选择
1. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ____ it was at noon.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
2. Why is ____ honest leader like him supported by ____ few workers?
A.an; so B.an; such C. a; so D. a; such
3. ____ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
4. The little boy is ____ lovely ____ everyone likes him.
A. such; that B. too; to C.so; that
5. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ____ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only
二、选用although/though, so...that, such...that填空
1. —Did you like the food Wendy’s mother cooked?
—Of course. She cooked ____ nice food ____ I couldn’t stop eating.
2. She went on with her work ____ she was very tired.
3. The T-shirt cost ____ little ____ I bought three. One was for myself and the other two were for my parents.
4. ____ she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.
5. We’re doing ____ a meaningful job ____ we all feel proud of ourselves.
6. ____ she has only one son, she sent him to the army.
7. It’s ____ interesting news ____ all of us enjoy it very much.
8. ____ she is not the boy’s mother, she loves him as much as she loves her own child.
9. I feel sorry for myself. I wrote the answers ____ carelessly ____ I got a “C”.
10. ____ it was late, he was still working.
三、选用although/though，so/such...that，so that改写句子
1. He was very friendly. We became friends soon.
_________________________________________________
2. Please read it louder. Everyone can hear.
_________________________________________________
3. She is a very good teacher. AH the students like her.
_________________________________________________
4. They set out early. They can get to the station on time.
_________________________________________________
5. The water is too dirty for people to drink.
_________________________________________________
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子
1. 最好不要在交通高峰期开车。
You’d better not drive in _______________.
2. 他只穿了一件T恤衫。
He only _______________ a T-shirt _______________.
3. 这附近有停车场吗？
Is there _______________ near here?
4. 他把我叔叔错当成了我爸爸。
He _______________ my uncle _______________ my father.
5. 我们到达时，电影已经开始5分钟了。
The film _______________ for five minutes when we arrived.
【能力拓展】
一.完形填空。
I stepped on the red carpet and smiled as the cameras rushed up to take pictures. I 1 walked into the large hall of my first Hollywood show. I had designed the special effects（效果）for the 2 movie on the market. Later, a friend of mine came with a big smile on her face. “I’m sure you have never thought that you would be here,” she said excitedly. I smiled back in 3 .
As I never had great 4 , I’ve worked long and hard to create a bright future. Though I grew up in a 5 family, I never doubted that my future would be connected with computers. Back in middle school, I was the 6 of a daily news television show.
My goal became 7 when a new high school in our town held a technology program created for students interested in technology-related jobs. Through the program I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience through a part-time job in a local computer company. Whenever a new movie came out, I would find out the company which 8 the special effects for the movies. At the same time, I searched for jobs on the Internet. The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees（学历）. I 9 on studying Computer Science.
While 10 my dream, I also took part in a large number of daily activities to broaden my view on life. I worked hard in school to develop my mind. I communicated with people who could give me advice about any problem I might meet along the way. And now, after years of preparation, my hard work is paying off. I know I have succeeded because I put my goal into action.
1.A.quickly B.slowly C.coldly D.anxiously
2.A.hottest B.newest C.latest D.most expensive
3.A.cold B.time C.excitement D.return
4.A.time B.jobs C.chances D.work
5.A.poor B.rich C.famous D.big
6.A.visitor B.fan C.producer D.student
7.A.impossible B.possible C.true D.mad
8.A.taught B.required C.wrote D.created
9.A.agreed B.planned C.put D.looked
10.A.following B.dreaming C.forming D.leading
二、任务型阅读
An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.
The event is initiated by the Silk Road International League of Theaters, and this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.
Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general. For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
Apart from the government officials of Taicang city, important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.
Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture, it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade. Taicang Port was where Zheng He (1371-1435), the great Chinese navigator and explorer, started his voyages to the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, over 80 shipping routes along the Yangtze River are connected to Taicang Port, making it a transit hub for domestic trade. The port also possesses 25 near-sea shipping routes that connect to countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
Initiated by the China Arts and Entertainment Group, the Silk Road International League of Theaters serves as a large multinational platform for performing arts, which aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels. By November last year, the organization had 130 members from 45 countries and regions across the world.
Tittle: Online forum to explore relations between theater and city
Introduction
· An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will take 1 . today in Taicang city, which has a long 2 . as well as rich tradition culture.
· This is the first time the organization is holding an 3 . forum since 2016.
Details
· Theater’s relationship withe city 4 . for the relationship between 5 . and the whole society.
· Theater gives people 6 . in the steel city.
· Important members of the Silk Road around the 7 . join the forum, hoping for the 8. of theater and city
. Taicang connects the trade between home and 9 . in ancient times.
10 .
· The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.
Unit 7 第3 课时 Grammar
目标导航
重点
词汇
2. .交通高峰期
2. vt.&vi.停车
3. n.停车场
4. n.(一)排，（一）行
5.* adj.大为惊奇
6. vt.误以为
7. 把…误认为…
8. n.功夫
9. (digital videodisc)数码影碟
10. n.演员
重点
词组
1.避免高峰时刻
2.找到个地方停车
3.在角落的最后一排
4.穿一件T恤衫
5.被告知保持安静
6.放一天的假期
7.误以为某人是一个真正的公主
8.被我们所记住
9.向某人介绍某物
10.参加一门关于中国功夫的课程
11.如此……以至于……
如此……以至于……
如此多/少……以至于
如此小的……
重点
句型
1.尽管我很早就离开，以避开交通高峰期，但街上交通还是很拥堵。
Although I left early to , there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
2.尽管电影院有个大停车场，但是我找不到空地停车。
I could not find a space to park my car, .
3.尽管电影已经放映了15分钟了，人们还在进场。
People kept coming in, although the film
4.尽管他们被告知要保持安静，但有一些人在大声说话。
Some people were talking loudly, .
5. Hepburn是如此地美丽，以至于许多人被她的美貌震惊了。
Hepburn was many people were amazed by her beauty.
6. Hepburn表演得如此地好以至于一些人把她误认为真正的公主。
Hepburn acted so well that some people a real princess.
7.这是一个如此令人激动的剧本以至于她从头到尾没有停歇地读完了它。
It was she read it through without stopping.
8.我会把我的DVD借给他们，以便他们能了解中国功夫都是关于哪些方面的内容。
I will lend them my DVDs they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about.
9.我参加了一个中国功夫培训课程，这样我能提高我的技能。
I attend a course on Chinese kungfu so that .
【答案】一．1.rush hour.2.park3.car park4.row5.*amazed6.mistake7.mistake….for8.kung fu9.DVD10.actor
二、重要短语
1.避免高峰时刻 avoid the rush hour2.找到个地方停车 find a space to park my car3.在角落的最后一排 in the last row in the corner4.穿一件T恤衫 have aT-shirt on5.被告知保持安静 be told to keep quiet6.放一天的假期 have a day off7.误以为某人是一个真正的公主 mistake sb for a real princess8.被我们所记住 be remembered by us9.向某人介绍某物 introduce sth to sb meth10.参加一门关于中国功夫的课程 attend a course on Chinese kung fu11.如此……以至于…… so+adj./adv.+that.../such+adj.+n.(pl./U)+that...如此……以至于…… such+a/an+adj.+n.单+that…=so+adj.+a/an+n.单+that... fo如此多/少……以至于…… so many/much/few/little+n. that...如此小的…… such a little+n.单/such little+n.复
三、重要句子
1.尽管我很早就离开，以避开交通高峰期，但街上交通还是很拥堵。Although I left early to avoid the rush hour, there was a lot of traffic in the streets.
2.尽管电影院有个大停车场，但是我找不到空地停车。I could not find a space to park my car, although the cinema had a big car park.
3.尽管电影已经放映了15分钟了，人们还在进场。People kept coming in, although the film had already been on for 15 minutes.
4.尽管他们被告知要保持安静，但有一些人在大声说话。Some people were talking loudly, although they were told to keep quiet.
5. Hepburn是如此地美丽，以至于许多人被她的美貌震惊了。Hepburn was so beautiful that many people were amazed by her beauty.
6. Hepburn表演得如此地好以至于一些人把她误认为真正的公主。Hepburn acted so well that some people mistook her for a real princess.
7.这是一个如此令人激动的剧本以至于她从头到尾没有停歇地读完了它。It was such an exciting script that she read it through without stopping.
8.我会把我的DVD借给他们，以便他们能了解中国功夫都是关于哪些方面的内容。I will lend them my DVDs so that they will learn what Chinese kung fu is all about.
9.我参加了一个中国功夫培训课程，这样我能提高我的技能。I attend a course on Chinese kungfu so that I could improve my skills.
知识点睛
【语法】A. Using although和though
①★Although和though 意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句，这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。
Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.
②★Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用，但可以同yet连用。
Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didn’t stop running.
【语法】B. Using so...that和such...that
★so...that和such...that的意思均为 “如此……以致……” ，连接结果状语从句。
①so...that常用句型为：
1）主语 + 谓语动词 + so +adv./adj. + that从句It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.
2）so＋adj.＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that…He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.
so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that…
★名词前many, much, few, little(表多少的含义），只能用so, 不能用such。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.
★There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意为：少的】
②such...that常用句型为：
1）such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2) such＋adj.＋不可数名词 + that…He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3) such＋adj.＋复数名词 +that…They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
★They are such little sheep that they can’t look after themselves. 【此句中little意为：小的】
【语法】C. Using so...that和such...that
★so that的意思是“为了”、“以便（=in order that）”引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作发生的目的，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。
Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.（目的状语从句）
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.
=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills.
★区分：【in order that + 从句； in order to + 动词原形】
★另：so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意为：以致于........
Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.（结果状语从句）
练一练
1.It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that C.so; as D.so; that
【答案】B
【解析】句意：天气非常好，所以我们决定在海滩上度过一天。考查结果状语从句。第一空后的中心词是不可数名词“weather（天气）”，所以此空应填不接冠词的such；第二空应填that构成“such...that....”引导结果状语从句。故选B。
2.Sarah is _________ a hard-working girl _________ she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework.
A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Sarah是一个勤劳的女孩，她经常在做完家庭作业后帮助妈妈做家务。考查连词辨析。so…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不能；such…that如此……以至于；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“Sarah is …a hard-working girl … she often helps her mother do housework after finishing her homework”可知，她是一个如此勤奋的女孩，以至于经常帮妈妈做家务，用so/such…that引导结果状语从句，girl是名词，用such修饰，故选C。
3.—What do you think of Kangkang?
—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.
A.such B.such an C.so D.so an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得康康怎么样？——他是如此优秀的学生，以至于我们都喜欢他。考查such…that。so和such都可表示“如此”，so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词，“so +adj.+a/an+名词单数+that从句”相当于“such a/an +adj.+名词单数+ that从句”，根据“excellent student”为元音音素开头的可数名词单数，结合选项可知，此处应该用such an，故选B。
4.________ he is very tired，________ he sill works in the factory.
A.Although,but B.But，although C./，although D.Although，/
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。考查连词，but 但是，although 尽管，because 因为，根据句意应该是虽然他很累但是他仍旧在工厂里工作。although/though 与 but 不能用于同一句话中，故排除A和B；根据本句的意思可知，he首字母没大写，故排除C，故选D。
5._____ it was very cold, _____ my friend still went swimming this morning.
A.Although;/ B.Although; but C.But; although D./;although
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 虽然天气很冷，今天早上我的朋友们仍然在嘉陵江里游泳。although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，不与but 连用，故选A。
6._____the old lady is seventy years old ,_____is still lively.
A.No matter; she B.Even though; she
C.No matter; but she D.Even though; but she
【答案】B
【解析】句意：尽管这个老太太七十岁了，但是她仍然很活跃。even though，和but，在英语中不能连用。根据句意，故选B。
7.All of us believe she has a gift _______ drawing, ________ she doesn’t like it at all.
A.for, as B.of, though C.for, though D.of ,because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们都相信她有一个绘画的天赋，但她根本不喜欢。for为；as作为，由于；of……的；though尽管；because因为。所以选C。
8.Little boys are always at the world.
A.excited; amazed B.exciting; amazing C.exciting; amazed D.excited; amazing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小男孩们总是对这个令人吃惊的世界感到兴奋。exciting感到兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；amazed感到吃惊的；amazing令人吃惊的。-ed的形容词修饰人，-ing的形容词修饰物，结合句意，故选D。
分层练习
【基础练习】
一、单项选择
1. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you ____ it was at noon.
A. so B. because C. but D. though
2. Why is ____ honest leader like him supported by ____ few workers?
A.an; so B.an; such C. a; so D. a; such
3. ____ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
A. As B. If C. Though D. Because
4. The little boy is ____ lovely ____ everyone likes him.
A. such; that B. too; to C.so; that
5. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ____ we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A. so far B. so that C. even if D. if only
1. D 【解析】句意：在那些浓雾弥漫的日子里，你几乎难以看到周围的任何东西，尽管是在中午。so“所以”，引导结果状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；but“但是”，表示转折；though“尽管”，表示让步。由句意可知选D。
2. A 【解析】句意：为什么像他这样正直的领导仅被如此少的工人支持呢？honest是元音音素开头的单词，其前的限定词用an；workers是名词，前面有few修饰，故用so。
3. C 【解析】句意：虽然太阳还没有升起，许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。as随着，正当……的时候；if如果，表示假设，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，表示让步，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句意可知，前后之间构成“让步”关系。
4. C 【解析】句意：这个小男孩如此可爱，以至于每个人都喜欢他。such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that从句，意为“（一个）如此……的，以至于”；so+adj./adv.+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；too + adj./adv.+to，意为“太……而不能……”；由句意可知答案选C。
5. B 【解析】句意：我们学校的一个重要目标是为我们的将来做准备，以便我们能够有信心面对各种挑战。so that意为“为的是，以便”，符合句意。
二、选用although/though, so...that, such...that填空
1. —Did you like the food Wendy’s mother cooked?
—Of course. She cooked ____ nice food ____ I couldn’t stop eating.
2. She went on with her work ____ she was very tired.
3. The T-shirt cost ____ little ____ I bought three. One was for myself and the other two were for my parents.
4. ____ she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.
5. We’re doing ____ a meaningful job ____ we all feel proud of ourselves.
6. ____ she has only one son, she sent him to the army.
7. It’s ____ interesting news ____ all of us enjoy it very much.
8. ____ she is not the boy’s mother, she loves him as much as she loves her own child.
9. I feel sorry for myself. I wrote the answers ____ carelessly ____ I got a “C”.
10. ____ it was late, he was still working.
【答案】1. such; that 2. although/though 3. so; that 4. Although/Though
5. such; that 6. Although/Though 7. such; that
8. Although/Though 9. so; that 10. Although/Though
三、选用although/though，so/such...that，so that改写句子
1. He was very friendly. We became friends soon.
_________________________________________________
2. Please read it louder. Everyone can hear.
_________________________________________________
3. She is a very good teacher. AH the students like her.
_________________________________________________
4. They set out early. They can get to the station on time.
_________________________________________________
5. The water is too dirty for people to drink.
_________________________________________________
【答案】1. He was so friendly that we became friends soon.
2. Please read it louder so that everyone can hear.
3. She is such a good teacher that all the students like her.
4. They set out so early that they can get to the station on time.
5. The water is so dirty that people can’t drink it.
四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子
1. 最好不要在交通高峰期开车。
You’d better not drive in _______________.
2. 他只穿了一件T恤衫。
He only _______________ a T-shirt _______________.
3. 这附近有停车场吗？
Is there _______________ near here?
4. 他把我叔叔错当成了我爸爸。
He _______________ my uncle _______________ my father.
5. 我们到达时，电影已经开始5分钟了。
The film _______________ for five minutes when we arrived.
【答案】1. the rush hour 2. had; on 3. a car park 4. mistook; for 5. had been on
【能力拓展】
一.完形填空。
I stepped on the red carpet and smiled as the cameras rushed up to take pictures. I 1 walked into the large hall of my first Hollywood show. I had designed the special effects（效果）for the 2 movie on the market. Later, a friend of mine came with a big smile on her face. “I’m sure you have never thought that you would be here,” she said excitedly. I smiled back in 3 .
As I never had great 4 , I’ve worked long and hard to create a bright future. Though I grew up in a 5 family, I never doubted that my future would be connected with computers. Back in middle school, I was the 6 of a daily news television show.
My goal became 7 when a new high school in our town held a technology program created for students interested in technology-related jobs. Through the program I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience through a part-time job in a local computer company. Whenever a new movie came out, I would find out the company which 8 the special effects for the movies. At the same time, I searched for jobs on the Internet. The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees（学历）. I 9 on studying Computer Science.
While 10 my dream, I also took part in a large number of daily activities to broaden my view on life. I worked hard in school to develop my mind. I communicated with people who could give me advice about any problem I might meet along the way. And now, after years of preparation, my hard work is paying off. I know I have succeeded because I put my goal into action.
1.A.quickly B.slowly C.coldly D.anxiously
2.A.hottest B.newest C.latest D.most expensive
3.A.cold B.time C.excitement D.return
4.A.time B.jobs C.chances D.work
5.A.poor B.rich C.famous D.big
6.A.visitor B.fan C.producer D.student
7.A.impossible B.possible C.true D.mad
8.A.taught B.required C.wrote D.created
9.A.agreed B.planned C.put D.looked
10.A.following B.dreaming C.forming D.leading
【答案】
1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBDBA
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想，因为一部电影设计了特效而参加了好莱坞的首映式。通过作者的故事想告诉我们有必要为自己设定一个目标并为之努力。
【解析】
1.句意：我慢慢地走进我第一次在好莱坞演出的大厅。quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；coldly冷淡地；anxiously不安地。根据“of my first Hollywood show”及“I stepped on the red carpet”，可知，走红地毯在镜头面前都是慢慢地走，故选B。
2.句意：我为市场上最热门的电影设计了特效。hottest最热门的；newest最新的；latest最新的；most expensive最昂贵的。根据“of my first Hollywood show”，可知，能参加好莱坞首映说明是因为给最热门最受欢迎的电影设计了特效，故选A。
3.句意：我报以微笑。cold寒冷；time时间；excitement兴奋；return返回。根据“I’m sure you have never thought that you would be here,” she said excitedly.可知，对方兴奋地跟作者说，作者也报以微笑，in return“作为回报”，故选D。
4.句意：因为我从来没有过好机会，所以我努力工作了很长时间来创造一个光明的未来。time时间；jobs工作；chances机会；work工作。根据“I’ve worked long and hard to create a bright future”，可知，作者为了美好的明天努力工作了很久，说明她之前并没有得到好机会，故选C。
5.句意：虽然我生长在一个贫穷的家庭，但我从未怀疑过我的未来将与电脑相连。poor穷的；rich富有的；famous著名的；big大的。though引导让步状语从句，根据“I never doubted that my future would be connected with computers”，可知，尽管出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但从未想过自己未来的工作会与电脑相连，用poor最符合句意，故选A。
6.句意：在中学的时候，我是一个每日新闻电视节目的制作人。visitor拜访者；fan粉丝；producer制作人；student学生。根据“a daily news television show”，结合作者对电影特效感兴趣，可推断，作者在中学时是一个新闻电视节目的制作人，故选C。
7.句意：当我们镇的一所新高中为对技术相关工作感兴趣的学生举办了一项技术项目后，我的目标成为可能。
impossible不可能的；possible可能的；true真的；mad疯狂的。根据“Through the program I was able to learn about computer design and gain experience through a part-time job in a local computer company”，可知，通过这节目让作者获得了更多的相关经验，所以是让目标成为可能，故选B。
8.句意：每当有一部新电影上映的时候，我都会去找为电影制作特效的公司。taught教；required需要；wrote写；created创造。根据前文“I had designed the special effects（效果）for the…”，可知，作者的相关工作是为电影创造特效，故选D。
9.句意：我打算学计算机科学。agreed同意；planned打算；put放；looked看。根据“The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees”，可知，互联网的公司对学历有要求，所以作者为了得到这样的工作打算学计算机科学，故选B。
10.句意：在追逐梦想的同时，我也参加了大量的日常活动，开阔了自己的人生观。following追随；dreaming做梦；forming形成；leading领导。根据“The companies on the Internet usually requires certain kinds of degrees（学历）. I planned on studying Computer Science”可知，作者通过学计算机科学等方法来追随自己的梦想，同时也参加一些日常活动，故选A。
二、任务型阅读
An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.
The event is initiated by the Silk Road International League of Theaters, and this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.
Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general. For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
Apart from the government officials of Taicang city, important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.
Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture, it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade. Taicang Port was where Zheng He (1371-1435), the great Chinese navigator and explorer, started his voyages to the Indian Ocean during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, over 80 shipping routes along the Yangtze River are connected to Taicang Port, making it a transit hub for domestic trade. The port also possesses 25 near-sea shipping routes that connect to countries and regions along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
Initiated by the China Arts and Entertainment Group, the Silk Road International League of Theaters serves as a large multinational platform for performing arts, which aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels. By November last year, the organization had 130 members from 45 countries and regions across the world.
Tittle: Online forum to explore relations between theater and city
Introduction
· An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will take 1 . today in Taicang city, which has a long 2 . as well as rich tradition culture.
· This is the first time the organization is holding an 3 . forum since 2016.
Details
· Theater’s relationship withe city 4 . for the relationship between 5 . and the whole society.
· Theater gives people 6 . in the steel city.
· Important members of the Silk Road around the 7 . join the forum, hoping for the 8. of theater and city
. Taicang connects the trade between home and 9 . in ancient times.
10 .
· The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.
【答案】
1.place 2.history 3.international 4.stands 5.culture
6.warmth 7.world 8.development 9.abroad 10.Conclusion
【文章大意】文章讲述了丝绸之路的历史、影响以及现如今的状况。
【解析】1.根据第一段“An online forum themed on the symbiotic relationship between theatre culture and city development will be held today in Taicang city, East China’s Jiangsu province.”可知，今天，一个以戏剧文化与城市发展共生关系为主题的网络论坛将在太仓市举行。take place举行，固定短语；wi11+动词原形。故填place。
2.根据第五段“Taicang is not only a city that boasts a long history and a rich traditional culture,”可知，太仓市有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统文化。故填history。
3.根据第二段“…this is the first time the organization is holding an international forum in the Yangtze River Delta since its launch in 2016.”可知，这是该组织自2016年以来首次举办国际论坛。故填international。
4.根据第三段“Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.”可知，戏剧是城市公共文化基础设施的重要组成部分，其与城市的关系反映了文化与社会的总体联系。由此说明，戏剧与城市的关系代表了文化与整个社会的关系。 stand for代表……，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
5.根据第三段“Theater is a vital part of a city’s public cultural infrastructure, its relationship with the city reflects the links between culture and society in general.”可知，戏剧是城市公共文化基础设施的重要组成部分，其与城市的关系反映了文化与社会的总体联系。由此说明，戏剧与城市的关系代表了文化与整个社会的关系。culture是不可数名词。故填culture。
6.根据第三段“For citizens, theater is spiritual place as well as a carrier of public cultural services, which also instills a trace of warmth to the concrete and steel of a city.
”可知，剧场既是一种精神场所，也是一种公共文化服务的载体，它也为城市的钢筋混凝土注入了一丝温暖。由此说明，在钢铁之城，剧院给人以温暖。故填warmth。
7.根据第四段“… important members of the Silk Road International League of Theaters from Asia, Europe and the Mediterranean region will also join the forum, together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.”可知，来自亚洲、欧洲和地中海地区的丝绸之路国际戏剧联盟的重要成员也将参加论坛。由此说明，丝绸之路在世界各地的重要成员将参加论坛。around the world世界各地。故填world。
8.根据第四段“…together they will pitch in their thoughts on the interactive relations between theater and city, and how the two can achieve mutual development.”可知，他们将一起探讨戏剧与城市的互动关系，以及两者如何实现共同发展。由此说明丝绸之路的重要成员希望促进戏剧和城市的发展。故填development。
9.根据第五段“it was the departure port for the central government’s grain supply in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), as well as a logistics hub for overseas trade.”可知，在元朝 (1271-1368)，它是中央政府粮食供应的出发港，也是海外贸易的物流枢纽。由此说明太仓在古代连接着国内外的贸易。故填abroad。
10.根据表格右栏对应的内容“The Silk Road International League of Theaters aims to promote culture exchanges and improve artistic levels.”可知，丝绸之路国际剧院联盟旨在促进文化交流，提高艺术水平。这是在总结全文。故填Conclusion
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