高中外研版 (2019)Unit 3 The world meets China课堂教学课件ppt

电子邮件

电子邮件(electronic mail，常缩略为e­mail，E­mail或email)属应用文体。它用途广泛，传递快捷，可以一件多发。而且费用十分低廉，特别适合国际间的交流。

[基本框架]

电子邮件一般由以下五部分组成：

(1)收件人地址：在标题栏的 “收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的E­mail 地址。

(2)主题：“主题(Subject)”框的内容应简明地概括邮件的内容。短的可以是一个单词，如greeting；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是完整的句子。

(3)称呼：E­mail一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如Dear MrJohn 之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如：Hi Tom，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔并使用姓。如Dear Doctor Li。

(4)正文：写E­mail和写英文书信相差不多，但还要注意以下两点：

a：首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人，语气不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写语言，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。

b：写电子邮件要直接，并多用短句使意思清楚。对于根据提示来写的电子邮件，必须将要点写全，并注意语言的运用。

(5)结尾客套话：结尾客套话通常也很简明。常用Thanks，Best，Cheers，Sincerely yours，Best regards 等。

[常用词块]

1．recommend the book to all my students

向我所有的学生推荐这本书

2．a proposal to build more office accommodation

增建办公楼的建议

3．questions concerning the future of the company

有关公司前途的问题

4．give your brother my regards

代我向你哥哥问好

5．look forward to hearing from you

盼望收到你的来信

[常用语句]

★精彩开头

1．I am happy/glad/pleased to receive your e­mail dated by May 1st.

我很高兴收到你5月1日的电子邮件。

2．I am sorry not to answer/reply to your e­mail in time because I have been busy these days.

很抱歉，我这几天一直很忙，没有及时回复您的电子邮件。

3．I am sorry to learn that...

很抱歉得知……

4．I am glad to receive your letter saying that...

很高兴收到你的来信，信中说……

★丰满主体

1．Meanwhile，smoking is...Besides...同时，吸烟是……另外……

2．As far as I am concerned，we should...就我而言，我们应该……

3．More and more people have realized how serious the problem is.

越来越多的人意识到问题的严重性。

4．In order to...，we must...为了……，我们必须……

5．I think it would be a good idea if you could...

我想如果你能……，将是个不错的主意。

6．I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful.

我希望你会觉得这些建议很有帮助。

★余味结尾

1．I wish you a happy and meaningful time in...

我希望你能在……度过开心并且有意义的一段时间。

2．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

我期待很快收到你的来信。

3．Please give my regards to your family.

请代我向你的家人问好。

4．If you have some more questions，let me know.

如果你还有问题，请告诉我。

假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim在你校网站上看到了学生参加学农活动的照片，很感兴趣，发来邮件询问。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1．学农活动的相关信息；

2．你参加学农活动的感受。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词：学农 learn from farmers

[学生习作]

Dear Jim，

I know you like the photos on our school website, and I'm glad to tell you about pictures.

Last Saturday our school held a “Learning from Farmers”activity.My classmates and I went to a farm in northern Beijing and on the farm we helped the farmers pick apples the whole day.

I am very happy because I worked and helped the farmers.And I at first learned of the difficulty getting fruits onto the kitchen table.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

点评：

1．清楚条理。

2．叙述明白。

3．遣词造句待提高。

[升格作文]

Dear Jim，

Knowing that you are interested in the photos I posted on the school website, I'm glad to tell you about them.

It is last Saturday that our school organized a “Learning from Farmers” activity.My classmates and I went to a farm in northern Beijing where we helped the farmers pick apples the whole day.

I am very happy because I worked and helped the farmers.And I learned for the first time of the difficulty getting fruits onto the kitchen table.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack 热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市。请你写封电子邮件推荐一个城市，内容包括：

1．你推荐的城市；

2．推荐的理由(不少于两条)；

3．美好的祝愿。

注意：1.词数80 左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear Jack，

I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.

I recommend you stay in Beijing，the capital and cultural centre of China.The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture，which represents the traditional local lifestyles.And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Besides，the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can not miss.

I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua