河南省洛阳市瀍河区启明中学2022-2023学年七年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省洛阳市瀍河区启明中学2022-2023学年七年级（上学期）期中英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了按要求完成句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市瀍河区启明中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、按要求完成句子。（共20分）
1．（1分）Let your brother 　 　（play）computer games.（写出所给词的正确形式）
2．（1分）I think it's 　 　 （relax） to play the piano.
3．（3分）Frank 　 　　 　（没有） a baseball，but I 　 　（有）.
4．（3分）—Let's play soccer.（用good回答）
— 　 　　 　　 　.
5．（1分）Does your cousin have a basketball？（改为肯定陈述句）
My cousin 　 　a basketball.
6．（4分）They have a soccer ball.（对画线部分提问）
　 　　 　　 　　 　？
7．（5分）—My sister and I have some tennis balls.（改为一般疑问句）
— 　 　　 　and 　 　sister 　 　　 　tennis balls？
8．（2分）Is this your soccer ball？（改为同义句）
　 　this soccer ball 　 　？
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
9．（10分）Mrs.Green likes shopping.She often asks Mr.Green to go shopping with her on weekends.
It's a nice Saturday morning.After breakfast，Mrs.Green says to Mr.Green，"What a nice day!Let's go shopping，dear."Mr.Green doesn't like shopping，but he doesn't want Mrs.Green to be sad，so he says，"OK!"
At about 8：30 a.m，they get to the shopping center by car.In the shopping center，they buy a lot of things.Mrs.Green buys a jacket，a watch and a bag for herself.She also buys a schoolbag and a dictionary for her son.Mrs.Green is happy to see nice things and she often asks，"Dear，it's very nice，isn't it？"Every time Mr.Green answers. "Go and buy it."
At about 6：30 p.m.，they get out of the last shop.Mr.Green is very tired，and he can't go on.
Mrs.Green looks up and see a big moon. "Look，dear!It's so nice，isn't it？" she says.
"Go and buy it!" Mr.Green answers.

（1）Why does Mr.Green go shopping with Mrs.Green？ 　 　
A.Because he can buy many things.
B.Because he likes shopping very much.
C.Because he wants to make Mrs.Green happy.
D.Because he has lots of money.
（2）How many school things does Mrs.Green buy？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
D.four
（3）Mr.Green can't go on shopping because he feels 　 　.
A.happy
B.sad
C.tired
D.excited
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Mrs.Green and Mr.Green shop for about ten hours.
B.Mrs.Green often asks Mr.Green to go shopping on Monday.
C.Mrs.Green and Mr.Green take the bus to the shopping center.
D.Mrs.Green and Mr.Green buy nothing.
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Mr.Green likes the moon.
B.Mrs.Green wants to buy the moon.
C.Mr.Green wants to go back home quickly.
D.Mrs.Green doesn't want to go home.
10．（10分）Do you know where family names come from？David，an English writer，tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book.
Some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be Hill.People can call them Mr.Hill or Mrs.Hill.In England people's family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.Some family names come from people's jobs.For example，Butcher means someone who sells meat.Farmer is a man who has a farm.
Many people get their family names from nicknames（昵称）.For example，my family name is Black.Because of the different colors，some are called Black and some are called White，Green or Brown.It is said that long ago few people lived long.There were few people with white hair.When people saw someone with white hair，they would call him or her"white head".
So，when you see an English man with a strange family name，don't be surprised.There may be a fascinating story about it.

（1）What does David do？ 　 　
A.He writes books.
B.He works at school.
C.He teaches writing books.
D.He sells books.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Some family names come from people's jobs.
B.Some family names come from the places of their homes.
C.Some family names come from nicknames.
D.Some family names come from people's heads.
（3）　 　family names are mentioned（提及） in the passage.
A.Five
B.Nine
C.Seven
D.Ten
（4）The underlined word" fascinating" in the last paragraph means 　 　.
A.easy
B.welcome
C.interesting
D.relaxing
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.Where people's names come from.
B.The story of "white head".
C.Where family names come from.
D.The stories of people's family names.
11．（10分）Tin Ka Ping was born in 1919 in Guangdong.When he was only 16，his father passed away.So he had to leave school.Through many years hard work，Tin Ka Ping became a successful businessman.In 1982，he founded the Tin Ka Ping Foundation in Hong Kong.Over his life，he donated about 80%of his wealth，building over 200 schools.
Even though his every donation was generous，Tin Ka Ping lived a simple life in Hong Kong.He didn't own a car.He took the subway and walked to and from work.
He would wear one pair of shoes for ten years and darn his socks over and over again.He said， "Everyone should do a small good deed，and in the end it will add up into a big good deed and this society will get better.If everyone does a small bad deed，in the end it will turn into a big bad deed and this society will get worse."
On July 10th，2018，the great man，Tin Ka Ping passed away.We will remember this great man forever.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "passed away" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.出走
B.退休
C.离职
D.去世
（2）What kind of life did Tin Ka Ping live in Hong Kong？ 　 　
A.Rich.
B.Simple.
C.Terrible.
D.Interesting.
（3）Tin Ka Ping went to work 　 　.
A.by bus
B.by train
C.by subway
D.by car
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Tin Ka Ping was born in 1919 in Hong Kong.
B.Over his life，Tin Ka Ping donated all of his wealth to build schools.
C.Tin Ka Ping would not wear one pair of shoes for ten years.
D.Tin Ka Ping was a great man and made this society become better.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Tin Ka Ping's hard life
B.Tin Ka Ping's family
C.Tin Ka Ping's hobby
D.A great man﹣Tin Ka Ping
12．（10分）Playing a sport well may be difficult at first，but don't worry.You can do it!The following are some tips for you.
_________If you don't know what sport you like to play，try a few!The P.E.class is usually a great chance to try new sports.
Get the right equipment.You can ask your parents for help.For example，you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them.
Practice，practice and practice.Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can.If you don't have anyone to play with，then practice by yourself.
Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play.
Eat healthily.A healthy body is very important in playing sports.Stop eating hamburgers and ice﹣cream.Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.Stop eating high﹣calorie food like chocolate or cakes.Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples.
Watch games.Watch games to see how the players play.The more games you watch，the more you will know about the sport.

（1）What can we put into the blank？ 　 　
A.Ask your friends for help.
B.Find the sport you like.
C.Play sports with your friends.
D.Have fun in P.E.classes.
（2）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？ 　 　
A.Practice is very important.
B.It's good for us to practice by ourselves.
C.We should practice with our friends.
D.Practice helps us make friends.
（3）Why does the writer ask us to watch games？ 　 　
A.Because it makes us love doing sports.
B.Because it makes us make more friends.
C.Because it makes us always feel relaxed.
D.Because it makes us learn more about the sport.
（4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　 　
A.To tell us how to keep healthy.
B.To tell us how to make friends.
C.To tell us how to play a sport well.
D.To tell us how to choose a good sport.
（5）In which column of your school newspaper can you read the passage？ 　 　
A.School news.
B.Sports world.
C.Loving stories.
D.Game time.
三、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
13．（20分）
only，play，they，difficult，with，sport，one，get，classmate，watch
Annie loves sports.She enjoys（1）　 　 basketball.And she （2）　 　 a new basketball from her uncle.On the（3）　 　day of school，Annie wants to play it on the playground （操场） !After class，she goes to the playground （4）　 　 her basketball.
"Who can play with me？" she thinks.Then she sees her （5）　 　 Jenna and Mary.
"Do you want to play basketball？" Annie asks.
"Yes.That's my favorite（6）　 　，" Jenna says.
" Sorry.It's （7）　 　 for me.I can't play it.I can（8）　 　you play，" Mary says.
"It's（9）　 　a game and we play it for fun.We can teach（教） you， "Annie says.
"I'm happy to get help from the two of you，" Mary says.She learns how to play basketball from（10）　 　.
Later，Mary says， "Thanks.You two are nice."
"You're welcome，" Annie and Jenna say.
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
14．（10分）My name is Rick.I'm a middle school student （1）　 　 I'm in Beijing now.I have a volleyball and I always play it （2）　 　 class.I think it is interesting.I don't have（3）　 　 soccer ball.It is difficult for me（4）　 　play soccer.But I watch soccer games on TV.What（5）　 　 you like？Please tell me.You can call me at 238﹣5365.
四、 补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
15．（10分）A：Hi，Bella.How is it going？
B：Good，Mary.It's a nice day for sports.（1）　 　？
A：Well，I like to play volleyball.
B：That's great!I like volleyball，too.（2）　 　.
A：Yes，you're right.
B：（3）　 　？
A：No，but my brother has one.
B：（4）　 　？
A：Yes，he does.And we play together （一起）
B：Oh，is your brother a volleyball player？
A：Yes，and he teaches me to play volleyball，too.
B：（5）　 　.

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市瀍河区启明中学七年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、按要求完成句子。（共20分）
1．（1分）Let your brother 　play　（play）computer games.（写出所给词的正确形式）
【分析】让你哥哥玩电脑游戏。
【解答】Let sb do sth"让某人做某事"固定搭配，填动词原形play"玩"。
故答案为：play。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
2．（1分）I think it's 　relaxing　 （relax） to play the piano.
【分析】我觉得弹钢琴很让人放松。
【解答】relax（使）放松，（使）松弛，动词。relaxing愉快的，令人放松的，形容词作表语。
故答案为：relaxing。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
3．（3分）Frank 　doesn't　　have　（没有） a baseball，but I 　do　（有）.
【分析】Frank没有棒球，但我有。
【解答】分析句式，题干是but连接的并列句；根据语境，第一个分句的谓语"有、拥有"是实义动词，在否定句中应用助动词do或does；且主语Frank是第三人称单数形式，因此第一句设空处应填doesn't have符合语境。第二分句主语后只有谓语"有"，因此应用助动词代替"have a baseball"，且主语I是第一人称，因此第二句设空处应填do符合语境。
故填：doesn't have；do。
【点评】此题考查but并列句中谓语动词的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析谓语的词类，再根据主语人称及句子结构正确作答。
4．（3分）—Let's play soccer.（用good回答）
— 　That　　sounds　　good　.
【分析】——我们踢足球吧。
——那听起来不错。
【解答】根据上文Let's play soccer.（我们踢足球吧。）结合需要使用good，可以确定空处句意为：那听起来不错。that那个，代词，作主语是第三人称单数主语；sound听起来，动词，第三人称单数形式为sounds；good好的，形容词。
故答案为：That；sounds；good。
【点评】根据语境及给的单词确定句意是关键。
5．（1分）Does your cousin have a basketball？（改为肯定陈述句）
My cousin 　has　a basketball.
【分析】你的表哥有一个篮球吗？
我的表哥有一个篮球。
【解答】根据原句中的does可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，改为肯定陈述句，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填：has。
【点评】结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
6．（4分）They have a soccer ball.（对画线部分提问）
　What　　do　　they　　have　？
【分析】他们有一个足球。
他们有什么？
【解答】根据题干They have a soccer ball.（他们有一个足球。）可知问句为"他们有什么？"为特殊疑问句，what"什么"，位于句首，首字母需要大写；根据have，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故助动词do位于they之前；谓语动词为have。
故答案为：What；do；they；have。
【点评】本题考查就画线部分提问，需要根据题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
7．（5分）—My sister and I have some tennis balls.（改为一般疑问句）
— 　Do　　you　and 　your　sister 　have　　any　tennis balls？
【分析】﹣我和妹妹有一些网球。
﹣你和你妹妹有网球吗？
【解答】根据have，可知have为实义动词，且时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故一般疑问句前用助动词do，位于句首，首字母需要大写；主语I在一般疑问句中变为you，my变为your；实义动词have为原形；some用于肯定句，any用于一般疑问句。
故答案为：Do；you；your；have；any。
【点评】本题考查改写句子，需要根据题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
8．（2分）Is this your soccer ball？（改为同义句）
　Is　this soccer ball 　yours　？
【分析】这是你的足球吗？
这足球是你的吗？
【解答】"这是你的足球吗"和"这个足球是你的吗"是同义句，原句是一般现在时，还要用一般现在时，系动词Is置于主语前构成一般疑问句，yours是名词性物主代词，在句中作表语。
故答案为：Is；yours.
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）
9．（10分）Mrs.Green likes shopping.She often asks Mr.Green to go shopping with her on weekends.
It's a nice Saturday morning.After breakfast，Mrs.Green says to Mr.Green，"What a nice day!Let's go shopping，dear."Mr.Green doesn't like shopping，but he doesn't want Mrs.Green to be sad，so he says，"OK!"
At about 8：30 a.m，they get to the shopping center by car.In the shopping center，they buy a lot of things.Mrs.Green buys a jacket，a watch and a bag for herself.She also buys a schoolbag and a dictionary for her son.Mrs.Green is happy to see nice things and she often asks，"Dear，it's very nice，isn't it？"Every time Mr.Green answers. "Go and buy it."
At about 6：30 p.m.，they get out of the last shop.Mr.Green is very tired，and he can't go on.
Mrs.Green looks up and see a big moon. "Look，dear!It's so nice，isn't it？" she says.
"Go and buy it!" Mr.Green answers.

（1）Why does Mr.Green go shopping with Mrs.Green？ 　C　
A.Because he can buy many things.
B.Because he likes shopping very much.
C.Because he wants to make Mrs.Green happy.
D.Because he has lots of money.
（2）How many school things does Mrs.Green buy？ 　C　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Five.
D.four
（3）Mr.Green can't go on shopping because he feels 　C　.
A.happy
B.sad
C.tired
D.excited
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Mrs.Green and Mr.Green shop for about ten hours.
B.Mrs.Green often asks Mr.Green to go shopping on Monday.
C.Mrs.Green and Mr.Green take the bus to the shopping center.
D.Mrs.Green and Mr.Green buy nothing.
（5）What can we know from the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.Mr.Green likes the moon.
B.Mrs.Green wants to buy the moon.
C.Mr.Green wants to go back home quickly.
D.Mrs.Green doesn't want to go home.
【分析】本文讲述了格林太太喜欢购物。周末她经常让格林先生和她一起去购物。一个星期六早上8：30，他们开车去购物中心。在购物中心，他们买了很多东西。格林太太看到漂亮的东西很高兴，她经常问："亲爱的，很漂亮，不是吗？"每次格林先生答："去买吧。"在下午6：30左右，他们离开了最后一家商店。格林先生很累了。格林太太抬头看见一个大月亮，说："看，亲爱的！它太漂亮了，不是吗？"格林先生回答："去买吧！"
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题。根据"Mr.Green doesn't like shopping，but he doesn't want Mrs.Green to be sad，so he says，OK！'（格林先生不喜欢购物，但他不想让格林太太伤心，所以他说：好吧！"）"可知"格林先生和格林太太一起去购物的原因是他想让格林太太高兴。"故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据 Mrs.Green buys a jacket，a watch and a bag for herself.She also buys a schoolbag and a dictionary for her son."可知格林太太买了一件夹克，一块手表和一个包，她还买了一个书包和一本字典。一共5件。故选C。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据"Mr.Green is very tired，and he can't go on."可知格林先生不能继续购物，因为他感到累了。故选C。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据第3段"At about 8：30 a.m"可知格林夫妇8点半开始购物；根据第4段"At about 6：30 p.m.，they get out of the last shop."可知购物结束，购物时间是18：30﹣8：30＝10（小时），可知A正确。故选A。
（5）C 推理判断题。根据"Mrs.Green looks up and see a big moon."Look，dear！It's so nice，isn't it？"she says."Go and buy it！"Mr.Green answers.（格林太太抬头看见一个大月亮。"看，亲爱的！太好了，不是吗？"她说。"去买吧！"格林先生回答。）"可知格林先生太累了，根本没心情看月亮，只想快点回家。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
10．（10分）Do you know where family names come from？David，an English writer，tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book.
Some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be Hill.People can call them Mr.Hill or Mrs.Hill.In England people's family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.Some family names come from people's jobs.For example，Butcher means someone who sells meat.Farmer is a man who has a farm.
Many people get their family names from nicknames（昵称）.For example，my family name is Black.Because of the different colors，some are called Black and some are called White，Green or Brown.It is said that long ago few people lived long.There were few people with white hair.When people saw someone with white hair，they would call him or her"white head".
So，when you see an English man with a strange family name，don't be surprised.There may be a fascinating story about it.

（1）What does David do？ 　A　
A.He writes books.
B.He works at school.
C.He teaches writing books.
D.He sells books.
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Some family names come from people's jobs.
B.Some family names come from the places of their homes.
C.Some family names come from nicknames.
D.Some family names come from people's heads.
（3）　B　family names are mentioned（提及） in the passage.
A.Five
B.Nine
C.Seven
D.Ten
（4）The underlined word" fascinating" in the last paragraph means 　C　.
A.easy
B.welcome
C.interesting
D.relaxing
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　C　
A.Where people's names come from.
B.The story of "white head".
C.Where family names come from.
D.The stories of people's family names.
【分析】本文主要讲述了英国姓氏的来源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据David，an English writer，tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book.（英国作家大卫在他的新书中向我们讲述了英国文化中的姓氏。）可知，大卫是写书的。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据Some family names come from the places of their homes.（有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。）；Some family names come from people's jobs.（有些姓氏来自人们的工作。）和Many people get their family names from nicknames （昵称）.（许多人的姓氏来自昵称。）可知，根据短文，下列不正确的是选项B"有些姓氏来自人头"。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据文章提到his family name may be Hill；people's family names may be Wood or Lake；Butcher means someone who sells meat；Farmer is a man who has a farm；For example，my family name is Black；some are called Black and some are called White，Green or Brown.可知，文章中提到了Hill；Wood；Lake；Butcher；Farmer；Black；White；Green和Brown九个家族的名字。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据So，when you see an English man with a strange family name，don't be surprised.There may be a fascinating story about it.（所以，当你看到一个姓氏奇怪的英国男人时，不要惊讶。关于它，可能有一个有趣的故事。）可知，最后一段中带下划线的单词"fascinating"表示"有趣的"。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据David，an English writer，tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book.（英国作家大卫在他的新书中向我们讲述了英国文化中的姓氏。）可知，这篇文章主要讲姓氏的来源。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．（10分）Tin Ka Ping was born in 1919 in Guangdong.When he was only 16，his father passed away.So he had to leave school.Through many years hard work，Tin Ka Ping became a successful businessman.In 1982，he founded the Tin Ka Ping Foundation in Hong Kong.Over his life，he donated about 80%of his wealth，building over 200 schools.
Even though his every donation was generous，Tin Ka Ping lived a simple life in Hong Kong.He didn't own a car.He took the subway and walked to and from work.
He would wear one pair of shoes for ten years and darn his socks over and over again.He said， "Everyone should do a small good deed，and in the end it will add up into a big good deed and this society will get better.If everyone does a small bad deed，in the end it will turn into a big bad deed and this society will get worse."
On July 10th，2018，the great man，Tin Ka Ping passed away.We will remember this great man forever.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "passed away" mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.出走
B.退休
C.离职
D.去世
（2）What kind of life did Tin Ka Ping live in Hong Kong？ 　B　
A.Rich.
B.Simple.
C.Terrible.
D.Interesting.
（3）Tin Ka Ping went to work 　C　.
A.by bus
B.by train
C.by subway
D.by car
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　
A.Tin Ka Ping was born in 1919 in Hong Kong.
B.Over his life，Tin Ka Ping donated all of his wealth to build schools.
C.Tin Ka Ping would not wear one pair of shoes for ten years.
D.Tin Ka Ping was a great man and made this society become better.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A.Tin Ka Ping's hard life
B.Tin Ka Ping's family
C.Tin Ka Ping's hobby
D.A great man﹣Tin Ka Ping
【分析】本文介绍了中国百校之父——Tin Kaping的先进事迹。尽管他已经去世了，但是我们将永远记住这位伟大的人。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据短文第一段第三句话So he had to leave school.（所以他不得不离开学校。）可推知，当他只有 16 岁的时候，他爸爸去世了。划线词语"passed away " 意为"去世"。故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句话Even though his every donation was generous，Tin Kaping lived a simple life in Hong Kong.（尽管他的每一笔捐款都很慷慨，但Tin Kaping 在香港过着简朴的生活。）可知，他在香港过着简单的生活。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三句话He took the subway and walked to and from work.（他坐地铁，步行上下班。）可知，他乘坐地铁上下班。故选：C。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容可推知，Tin Kaping 是一位伟大的人，他使这个社会变得更好。故选：D。
（5）标题概括题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国百校之父——Tin Kaping 的先进事迹，尽管他已经去丗了，但是我们将永远记住这位伟大的人。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）Playing a sport well may be difficult at first，but don't worry.You can do it!The following are some tips for you.
_________If you don't know what sport you like to play，try a few!The P.E.class is usually a great chance to try new sports.
Get the right equipment.You can ask your parents for help.For example，you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them.
Practice，practice and practice.Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can.If you don't have anyone to play with，then practice by yourself.
Sometimes you may get the chance to make new friends when you play.
Eat healthily.A healthy body is very important in playing sports.Stop eating hamburgers and ice﹣cream.Try to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables.Stop eating high﹣calorie food like chocolate or cakes.Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples.
Watch games.Watch games to see how the players play.The more games you watch，the more you will know about the sport.

（1）What can we put into the blank？ 　B　
A.Ask your friends for help.
B.Find the sport you like.
C.Play sports with your friends.
D.Have fun in P.E.classes.
（2）What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph？ 　A　
A.Practice is very important.
B.It's good for us to practice by ourselves.
C.We should practice with our friends.
D.Practice helps us make friends.
（3）Why does the writer ask us to watch games？ 　D　
A.Because it makes us love doing sports.
B.Because it makes us make more friends.
C.Because it makes us always feel relaxed.
D.Because it makes us learn more about the sport.
（4）Why does the writer write the passage？ 　C　
A.To tell us how to keep healthy.
B.To tell us how to make friends.
C.To tell us how to play a sport well.
D.To tell us how to choose a good sport.
（5）In which column of your school newspaper can you read the passage？ 　B　
A.School news.
B.Sports world.
C.Loving stories.
D.Game time.
【分析】本文讲述的是如何做好运动的建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据后面If you don't know what sport you like to play，try a few!The P.E.class is usually a great chance to try new sports.（如果你不知道你喜欢做什么运动，试试看！体育课通常是尝试新运动的绝佳机会。）可推知，此处应填"找到你喜欢的运动"。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。结合短文第四段的内容Practice，practice and practice.Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can.If you don't have anyone to play with，then practice by yourself.（练习，练习，练习。尽可能多地和朋友一起练习你最喜欢的运动。如果你没有人陪你玩，那就自己练习吧。）可知，本段主要讲述了练习是非常重要的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The more games you watch，the more you will know about the sport.（你看的比赛越多，你对这项运动的了解就越多。）可知，作者要求我们观看比赛，是因为它可以让我们更多地了解一项运动。故选D。
（4）写作意图题。作者从"找到喜欢的运动""使用正确的装备""练习""吃得健康"和"观看比赛"这五个方面介绍了如何做好一项运动。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。本文主要介绍了如何做好一项运动。由此可推知，这篇文章可能会出现在校报的"运动世界"这一专栏中。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
13．（20分）
only，play，they，difficult，with，sport，one，get，classmate，watch
Annie loves sports.She enjoys（1）　playing　 basketball.And she （2）　gets　 a new basketball from her uncle.On the（3）　first　day of school，Annie wants to play it on the playground （操场） !After class，she goes to the playground （4）　with　 her basketball.
"Who can play with me？" she thinks.Then she sees her （5）　classmates　 Jenna and Mary.
"Do you want to play basketball？" Annie asks.
"Yes.That's my favorite（6）　sport　，" Jenna says.
" Sorry.It's （7）　difficult　 for me.I can't play it.I can（8）　watch　you play，" Mary says.
"It's（9）　only　a game and we play it for fun.We can teach（教） you， "Annie says.
"I'm happy to get help from the two of you，" Mary says.She learns how to play basketball from（10）　them　.
Later，Mary says， "Thanks.You two are nice."
"You're welcome，" Annie and Jenna say.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Annie在校的课后活动情况。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：她喜欢打篮球。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，play basketball打篮球，故填：playing。
（2）考动词时态查。句意：她从叔叔那里得到了一个新篮球。get sth.from sb.从某人那里得到某物。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式，故填：gets。
（3）考查数词。句意：在上学的第一天。on the first day of school在上学的第一天，空缺处应填基数词one的序数词形式，故填：first。
（4）考查介词。句意：下课后，她带着篮球去操场。表示伴随应用介词with，故填：with。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后她看到了她的同学Jenna和Mary。由空后Jenna and Mary可知，空缺处应用名词classmate复数形式，故填：classmates。
（6）考查名词。句意：那是我最喜欢的运动。由上文问句提到的 basketball可知，空缺处应填sport，故填：sport。
（7）考查形容词。句意：对不起。这对我来说很难。由下文I can't play it.（我不会打它。）可知，空缺处应填difficult，故填：difficult。
（8）考查动词。句意：我可以看你打。由空前情态动词can，空缺处应填动词原形，故填：watch。
（9）考查副词。句意：这只是一个游戏，我们打它是为了好玩。only a game只是一个游戏，故填：only。
（10）考查代词。句意：她从他们那里学习如何打篮球。介词from后跟代词宾格，空缺处应填代词they的宾格，故填：them。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
14．（10分）My name is Rick.I'm a middle school student （1）　and　 I'm in Beijing now.I have a volleyball and I always play it （2）　after　 class.I think it is interesting.I don't have（3）　a　 soccer ball.It is difficult for me（4）　to　play soccer.But I watch soccer games on TV.What（5）　do　 you like？Please tell me.You can call me at 238﹣5365.
【分析】本文作者Rick主要介绍了自己以及喜好的情况。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：我是一名中学生，现在在北京。由前后语境可知，此处表示并列，故填：and。
（2）考查介词。句意：我有一个排球，我总是在下课后打。after class放学后，故填：after。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我没有足球。soccer ball足球，soccer以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填：a。
（4）考查动词不定式标志。句意：踢足球对我来说很难。lt is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的；由句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式标志，故填：to。
（5）考查助动词。句意：你喜欢什么？What do you like？你喜欢什么？借助于助动词do构成疑问句，故填：do。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词即可。
四、 补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
15．（10分）A：Hi，Bella.How is it going？
B：Good，Mary.It's a nice day for sports.（1）　What about playing volleyball　？
A：Well，I like to play volleyball.
B：That's great!I like volleyball，too.（2）　It's exciting　.
A：Yes，you're right.
B：（3）　Do you have a volleyball　？
A：No，but my brother has one.
B：（4）　Does he want to play volleyball　？
A：Yes，he does.And we play together （一起）
B：Oh，is your brother a volleyball player？
A：Yes，and he teaches me to play volleyball，too.
B：（5）　That's great　.
【分析】对话中的两个人Bella和Mary要一起去打排球，Mary没有排球，但是她的哥哥有排球。Bella和Mary想和Mary的哥哥一起打排球。
【解答】（1）根据下文Well，I like to play volleyball.（嗯，我喜欢打排球。）可知，空处句意为：打排球怎么样？故答案为：What about playing volleyball。
（2）根据上文I like volleyball，too.（我也喜欢排球。）及下文Yes，you're right.（是的，你说得对。）可知，空处句意为：它是令人兴奋的。故答案为：
It's exciting。
（3）根据下文No，but my brother has one.（没有，但我哥哥有一个。）可知，空处句意为：你有排球吗？故答案为：Do you have a volleyball。
（4）根据下文Yes，he does.And we play together.（是的，他有。我们一起玩。）可知，空处句意为：他想玩排球吗？故答案为：Does he want to play volleyball。
（5）根据上文Yes，and he teaches me to play volleyball，too.（是的，他还教我打排球。）可知，空处句意为：那太好了。故答案为：That's great。
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处句意是关键。