河南省洛阳市瀍河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份河南省洛阳市瀍河区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共28页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二 阅读理解 阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）
（1）Where is the tea pt frm？
A．Shanghai.
B．Jiangxi Prvince.
C．Hunan Prvince.
D．Henan Prvince.
（2）Hw much shuld Mr.Wang pay if he wants t buy tw scarves n Wmen's Day？
A．＄10.
B．＄20.
C．＄35.
D．＄45.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the best present fr a six﹣year﹣ld child？
A．The bike.
B．The scarf.
C．The tea pt.
D．The il paper umbrella.
（4）What's the il paper umbrella made f？
A．Plastic and il.
B．Silk and paper.
C．Bamb and paper.
D．Plastic and bamb.
（5）Where is the text mst prbably frm？
A．A mvie pster.
B．A travel guidebk.
C．A science reprt.
D．A website.
12．（10分）Once there was a famine（饥荒） in the twn.A rich and kind baker sent sme bread t twenty f the prest children.He said t them，"In this basket
The impatient children culdn't wait t gather arund the basket.They shuted and fught fr the bread because each wished t have the largest laf.At last they went away withut even thanking the gd gentleman.But Shirley，a prly﹣dressed little girl，did nt jin them.Instead，she tk the smallest laf left in the basket，kissed the gentleman's hand and went hme.
The next day the children were as rude as befre.Pr shy Shirley still tk the smallest laf.When she gt hme，her mther cut the bread pen.Many new shining pieces f silver fell ut f it.Her mther was very surprised and said， "Take the mney back t the gd gentleman at nce，Shirley!Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther's message，he said，"N，my child.It was n mistake.I put silver int the smallest laf t reward（回报，奖赏） yu because yu are a kind and hnest girl.G hme
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What kind f life did the twenty children live？
A.They live a happy life.
B.They live a pr life.
C.They live a rich life.
D.They live a cmfrtable life.
（2）What did the baker give t the children？
A.Bananas.
B.Bks.
C.Clthes.
D.Bread.
（3）What did Shirley d when the ther children shuted and fught fr the bread？
A.She std mdestly in the distance.
B.She shuted at them.
C.She jined them.
D.She laughed at them.
（4）What did Shirley's mther ask her t d when she saw the mney？
A.Buy sme fd.
B.Hide it quickly.
C.Give it back t the rich man.
D.Tell her father the news.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us？
A.It's nt imprtant t say thanks t thers.
B.Fighting with thers can help us get mre.
C.Shirley's mther didn't like her.
D.A kind and hnest persn will be rewarded.
13．（10分）Have yu ever wndered hw a bk is made？It takes a lt f peple t make a bk.It can take mnths，r even years ，fr a bk t g frm an idea t a finished prduct.
A bk begins when an authr has an idea fr a bk.Authrs get ideas in different ways.They may get ideas frm their wn lives，frm watching the wrld arund them，r frm reading.
Next，an authr may plan the bk by making an utline（提纲）.Smetimes authrs d research t gather infrmatin.They may read bks r articles.They may interview peple r visit places.
Then，the authr begins t write.Authrs may write fr mnths r years t finish a manuscript.A manuscript is the text an authr prduces fr publicatin.
Finally，the authr sends the cmpleted manuscript t a publisher.If the publisher decides t publish the bk，the authr wrks with an editr.An editr reads the manuscript.Then he r she recmmends changes t imprve the bk.A cpy editr reads the manuscript t crrect any grammatical mistake.
After an authr makes the suggested changes，a designer may decide hw the bk will lk.The designer may chse the size，shape（插图）.If nt，an illustratr is chsen t create pictures fr the bk.
The illustratr makes sketches f pictures that will g n each page.The sketches are sent t the publishing cmpany.The editr makes sure the pictures clearly tell the stry.The designer checks hw the wrds and pictures will fit tgether n the pages.
After the design changes are made，the illustratr begins creating the final pictures.He r she may change the clrs，the perspective
The finished art is then sent t the publisher.The designer adjusts（调整） hw the pictures and wrds fit tgether n the pages.The cmpleted pages are sent t the printer.Many bks are still made int bks with paper pages.
The printer uses huge printing presses t make the pages.The pages are fixed tgether.The bk cver is added.The finished bks are then sent t the publisher's warehuse.They are stred there until they are bught by libraries and bkstres.
E﹣readers have changed hw sme bks are made.Sme authrs﹣d﹣nt use a publisher at all.Instead f sending a manuscript t a publisher，sme authrs turn their manuscripts int e ﹣Bks themselves.Finally，an authr's e ﹣Bk is upladed t virtual bkstres n the Internet.Custmers can buy and dwnlad e ﹣Bks frm these websites.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Accrding t the passage，the designer's jb is t .
A.create pictures fr the bk
B.make an utline f the bk
C.decide hw the bk will lk
D.crrect grammatical mistakes in the bk
（2）Yur first bk will be published sn.What will first happen t it after the illustratr has created the final pictures？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What is the main purpse f the LAST paragraph？
A.T intrduce the histry f e﹣Bks
B.T describe the disadvantages f e ﹣Bks
C.T shw the develpment f making a bk
D.T ask custmers t supprt authrs in making a bk
（4）Hw des the writer explain hw t make a bk ？
A.By giving causes（原因）.
B.By shwing steps.
C.By prviding examples.
D.By expressing pinins.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Frm Idea t Bk
B.Different Kinds f Bks
C.Wrkers in the Publishing Huse
D.Between Publishers and Custmers
14．（10分）
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays，the children during ancient times didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves.（1） Let's take a lk.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry.The earliest kites were made f wd instead f paper.Nwadays，the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each f them has special features.（2）
Playing hide ﹣ and ﹣ seek
Hide ﹣ and﹣seek is a traditinal game fr children.Even nwadays，many children like playing it.There are tw ways t play.One way is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.（3）
Watching shadw plays.
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.（4）
Setting ff firewrks
Firewrks have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.（5） After gunpwder was invented，it gradually replaced the bamb jints.Firewrks are still set ff during Chinese Spring Festival.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.T scare ff the beast，peple burnt bamb jints t make them explde（爆炸）.
B.Fr example，the swallw ﹣shaped kite is a well﹣ knwn Beijing style.
C.The ther way is that ne child must try t find thse wh have hidden.
D.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
E.Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
三 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One day a tad（蟾蜍） and a mnkey decided t steal a rice cake in the village leader's huse.But they didn't knw hw t steal it.In the end，they came up with a（n）（1） .
They sn（2） the village leader's huse.The mnkey（3） behind the dr and waited fr the chance t steal the rice cake，at the same time，the tad jumped int the well.
At that time，a servant f the village leader was busy（4） the rice cake.She heard the（5） f smething falling int the well and immediately left the huse.The mnkey quickly tk the basin（盆） with the rice cake and ran away twards the hills.Nt lng after，the tad met the mnkey there.The greedy（贪婪的）（6） .He did nt want t（7） it with the tad.He tld the tad that he wuld rll the basin dwn the hill." Wh（8） in getting the basin first can have the rice cake，" said the mnkey." That's nt（9） ，" replied the tad，" Yu run（10） than I.""Yu must race with me，（11） the whle nice cake will be mine." said the mnkey.The tad did nt have any（12） but t agree t the mnkey's plan.Then they started racing.（13） the rice cake fell ut f the basin but the mnkey didn't ntice that，"Thank gdness，"the tad said t himself."The mnkey is nt my friend any mre，he fund it empty.The mnkey was（14） and he went back t the tad.He sn fund the tad was（15） the rice cake.He regretted trying t cheat his friend and finally went away.
四 语篇填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每次限用一次。
16．（10分）
On a very cld winter day，there was a drunken man wh decided that he wuld g fishing n the ice f the lake.He packed up all his fishing tls and set ut in search f a （1） place.Finally he （2） acrss a large area f ice and decided t begin （3） .
He tk ut a chisel（凿子） frm his tl bx，and started t chisel a hle in the ice.Suddenly，"There is n fish here."The drunken man lked arund but he culdn't find anyne.S he decided t pay n attentin t the vice and （4） n digging.The vice sunded （5） ，"I've tld yu nce，there is n fish here!"He lked arund nce mre（6） ."Stp it!Yu drunk!"shuted the angry vice， "Yu'd better get ut f here （7） r yu will get int （8） .""Wh are yu？"The drunken man shuted，"Yu can't frighten me.（9） d yu knw there is n fish here？"Replied the vice，"I'm the （10） f this Skating Rink（溜冰场）!"
五 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Three is a pwerful number.If yu take a clse lk at yur life，yu will find that （1） is all arund us.Everything has a beginning，a middle and an end.We eat three meals a day.Traffic lights all ver the wrld use three clrs.Many famus slgans（标语，口号）（2） three wrds lng，such as"Just d it"，"Cke is it".
But why is this number s pwerful？Well，ne f the main reasns is that human brain likes thinking in patterns（规律）.If there is n patterns（3） smallest number needed t frm a pattern.As a result，the sentence"Imprtant things need t be repeated fr three times"becmes ppular arund us.If we make a gd use f the rule f three in ur daily lives，we can make things easier.Fr example（4） their t d list.Hwever，experts （5） has learned abut the patterns，advise just three tasks.S the next time yu are making New Years reslutins，why nt list nly three things？The lnger yur list is
六 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hell，this is Jeff.May I speak t Jenny？
B：（1） .Hw's it ging？
A：Nt bad，thanks.The weather is great.What are yu ding？
B：（2） .
A：That's gd exercise.I usually g swimming n weekends.
B：N wnder yu are s strng.
A：Thanks.By the way，I hear that Henan Museum has a new art shw.（3） ？
B：Sure，I'd lve t.What can we see there？
A：（4） .
B：Sunds great.But hw can we get there？
A：（5） ？
B：I am afraid we can't.It's a bit far frm here.
A：Let's take the subway.
B：OK，see yu then.
七 书面表达
19．（20分）劳动（Labr） 能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以"Labr makes me a better persn" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？
（2）这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？
（3）你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
（2）语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
（3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labr makes me a better persn
As we all knw，labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives._______
参考答案与试题解析

二 阅读理解 阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）
（1）Where is the tea pt frm？ B
A．Shanghai.
B．Jiangxi Prvince.
C．Hunan Prvince.
D．Henan Prvince.
（2）Hw much shuld Mr.Wang pay if he wants t buy tw scarves n Wmen's Day？ C
A．＄10.
B．＄20.
C．＄35.
D．＄45.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the best present fr a six﹣year﹣ld child？ A
A．The bike.
B．The scarf.
C．The tea pt.
D．The il paper umbrella.
（4）What's the il paper umbrella made f？ C
A．Plastic and il.
B．Silk and paper.
C．Bamb and paper.
D．Plastic and bamb.
（5）Where is the text mst prbably frm？ D
A．A mvie pster.
B．A travel guidebk.
C．A science reprt.
D．A website.
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了"中国制造"网站上的一些产品，包括茶壶、围巾、自行车和油纸伞。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Place：Made in Jiangxi Prvince。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格三Price：US ＄20 （＄35 fr tw n Wmen's Day）（价格：20美元（妇女节两人35美元）可知如果王先生想在妇女节那天买两条围巾。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四Bicycle：With a basket fr children aged frm 3 t 8.（自行车：有一个篮子。）可知自行车。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格五Materials：Bamb and paper（材料：竹子和纸）可知用竹子和纸做的。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格一Welcme t Made﹣In﹣China website（欢迎来到中国制造网站）可知可以在网页上看到。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（10分）Once there was a famine（饥荒） in the twn.A rich and kind baker sent sme bread t twenty f the prest children.He said t them，"In this basket
The impatient children culdn't wait t gather arund the basket.They shuted and fught fr the bread because each wished t have the largest laf.At last they went away withut even thanking the gd gentleman.But Shirley，a prly﹣dressed little girl，did nt jin them.Instead，she tk the smallest laf left in the basket，kissed the gentleman's hand and went hme.
The next day the children were as rude as befre.Pr shy Shirley still tk the smallest laf.When she gt hme，her mther cut the bread pen.Many new shining pieces f silver fell ut f it.Her mther was very surprised and said， "Take the mney back t the gd gentleman at nce，Shirley!Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mther's message，he said，"N，my child.It was n mistake.I put silver int the smallest laf t reward（回报，奖赏） yu because yu are a kind and hnest girl.G hme
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What kind f life did the twenty children live？ B
A.They live a happy life.
B.They live a pr life.
C.They live a rich life.
D.They live a cmfrtable life.
（2）What did the baker give t the children？ D
A.Bananas.
B.Bks.
C.Clthes.
D.Bread.
（3）What did Shirley d when the ther children shuted and fught fr the bread？ A
A.She std mdestly in the distance.
B.She shuted at them.
C.She jined them.
D.She laughed at them.
（4）What did Shirley's mther ask her t d when she saw the mney？ C
A.Buy sme fd.
B.Hide it quickly.
C.Give it back t the rich man.
D.Tell her father the news.
（5）What des the writer want t tell us？ D
A.It's nt imprtant t say thanks t thers.
B.Fighting with thers can help us get mre.
C.Shirley's mther didn't like her.
D.A kind and hnest persn will be rewarded.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个面包师给贫穷的孩子送面包，大家都争抢最大的，结果最谦让的女孩得到了银币奖励。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A and baker sme t f prest 。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A and baker sme t f prest 。）可知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段But ，a prly﹣dressed girl nt them.Instead remained mdestly the ，一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩。相反。）可知，雪莉谦让地站在远处。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Take mney t gd at ，fr must gt the by ，因为它一定是不小心掉进面包里了，当雪莉的妈妈看到钱的时候。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I silver the laf reward yu yu a kind hnest ，是为了奖励你、诚实的女孩，作者想告诉我们一种善良。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Have yu ever wndered hw a bk is made？It takes a lt f peple t make a bk.It can take mnths，r even years ，fr a bk t g frm an idea t a finished prduct.
A bk begins when an authr has an idea fr a bk.Authrs get ideas in different ways.They may get ideas frm their wn lives，frm watching the wrld arund them，r frm reading.
Next，an authr may plan the bk by making an utline（提纲）.Smetimes authrs d research t gather infrmatin.They may read bks r articles.They may interview peple r visit places.
Then，the authr begins t write.Authrs may write fr mnths r years t finish a manuscript.A manuscript is the text an authr prduces fr publicatin.
Finally，the authr sends the cmpleted manuscript t a publisher.If the publisher decides t publish the bk，the authr wrks with an editr.An editr reads the manuscript.Then he r she recmmends changes t imprve the bk.A cpy editr reads the manuscript t crrect any grammatical mistake.
After an authr makes the suggested changes，a designer may decide hw the bk will lk.The designer may chse the size，shape（插图）.If nt，an illustratr is chsen t create pictures fr the bk.
The illustratr makes sketches f pictures that will g n each page.The sketches are sent t the publishing cmpany.The editr makes sure the pictures clearly tell the stry.The designer checks hw the wrds and pictures will fit tgether n the pages.
After the design changes are made，the illustratr begins creating the final pictures.He r she may change the clrs，the perspective
The finished art is then sent t the publisher.The designer adjusts（调整） hw the pictures and wrds fit tgether n the pages.The cmpleted pages are sent t the printer.Many bks are still made int bks with paper pages.
The printer uses huge printing presses t make the pages.The pages are fixed tgether.The bk cver is added.The finished bks are then sent t the publisher's warehuse.They are stred there until they are bught by libraries and bkstres.
E﹣readers have changed hw sme bks are made.Sme authrs﹣d﹣nt use a publisher at all.Instead f sending a manuscript t a publisher，sme authrs turn their manuscripts int e ﹣Bks themselves.Finally，an authr's e ﹣Bk is upladed t virtual bkstres n the Internet.Custmers can buy and dwnlad e ﹣Bks frm these websites.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Accrding t the passage，the designer's jb is t C .
A.create pictures fr the bk
B.make an utline f the bk
C.decide hw the bk will lk
D.crrect grammatical mistakes in the bk
（2）Yur first bk will be published sn.What will first happen t it after the illustratr has created the final pictures？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What is the main purpse f the LAST paragraph？ C
A.T intrduce the histry f e﹣Bks
B.T describe the disadvantages f e ﹣Bks
C.T shw the develpment f making a bk
D.T ask custmers t supprt authrs in making a bk
（4）Hw des the writer explain hw t make a bk ？ B
A.By giving causes（原因）.
B.By shwing steps.
C.By prviding examples.
D.By expressing pinins.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？ A
A.Frm Idea t Bk
B.Different Kinds f Bks
C.Wrkers in the Publishing Huse
D.Between Publishers and Custmers
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了书籍的制作过程。从作者构思书籍开始，到出版商最终将成品书籍送到仓库，再到电子书的制作和销售。整个过程需要作者、编辑、设计师、插画师、印刷厂等多个人和环节参与。书籍的制作过程可能需要数月甚至数年的时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段After authr the changes，a may hw bk lk.（在作者做出建议的修改之后。）可知设计师可以决定书的外观。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段The art then t publisher.The adjusts（调整） the and fit n pages.（然后将完成的图像发送给发行商。）可知在插画师完成最后的图片后，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段E﹣readers changed sme are authrs﹣d﹣nt a publisher all.Instead sending a t a ，sme turn manuscripts e ﹣Bks ，an e ﹣Bk upladed virtual n Internet.Custmers buy dwnlad e frm websites.（电子阅读器已经改变了一些书籍的制作方式。一些作者不是把手稿寄给出版商。最后。消费者可以从这些网站上购买和下载电子书，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Next authr plan bk making utline（提纲）.（接下来。）以及第四段Then authr t ，作者开始写作，the sends cmpleted t a ，作者将完成的手稿寄给出版商，可推知作者通过展示步骤来解释如何制作一本书。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Have ever hw a is ？It a lt peple make a can mnths even ，fr a t frm idea a finished ？写一本书需要很多人的努力，甚至几年的时间，可知本文主要介绍了书籍的制作过程，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）
Children's Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays，the children during ancient times didn't have smart phnes，iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves.（1） D Let's take a lk.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry.The earliest kites were made f wd instead f paper.Nwadays，the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each f them has special features.（2） B
Playing hide ﹣ and ﹣ seek
Hide ﹣ and﹣seek is a traditinal game fr children.Even nwadays，many children like playing it.There are tw ways t play.One way is cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.（3） C
Watching shadw plays.
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.（4） E
Setting ff firewrks
Firewrks have a histry f mre than 2，000 years.It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China.（5） A After gunpwder was invented，it gradually replaced the bamb jints.Firewrks are still set ff during Chinese Spring Festival.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.T scare ff the beast，peple burnt bamb jints t make them explde（爆炸）.
B.Fr example，the swallw ﹣shaped kite is a well﹣ knwn Beijing style.
C.The ther way is that ne child must try t find thse wh have hidden.
D.Instead，they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
E.Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了古代中国儿童喜欢的游戏和娱乐活动，包括放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放烟花。古代孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑，他们通过这些传统游戏来娱乐自己。风筝有悠久的历史，现在有北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝等不同风格。捉迷藏是传统的儿童游戏，有两种玩法。看皮影戏是古代儿童的娱乐方式之一，而放烟花则是中国春节的传统习俗之一。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Unlike children ，the during times have phnes r t themselves.（与现在的孩子不同、ipad或电脑来玩，结合选项，他们想出了有趣的游戏来玩他们的童年。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Nwadays three famus are Beijing ，Tianjin and kite.Each them special ，三种最著名的风筝是北京风筝。他们每个人都有自己的特点，结合选项，燕形风筝就是北京著名的风筝。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文There tw t way cvering a eyes ther run t him.（有两种玩法，遮住孩子的眼睛，接下来应介绍另一种玩法，应说另一种方法是，故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The thing watching a r fr during times ging see a play.（在古代。）可知说的是看皮影戏的娱乐活动，应说民间艺术家在屏幕后面操纵木偶，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Firewrks a histry mre 2，000 is that was a named in China.（烟花有2000多年的历史。）可知说的是烟花的起源，应说为了吓跑野兽，让它们爆炸。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）One day a tad（蟾蜍） and a mnkey decided t steal a rice cake in the village leader's huse.But they didn't knw hw t steal it.In the end，they came up with a（n）（1） C .
They sn（2） A the village leader's huse.The mnkey（3） B behind the dr and waited fr the chance t steal the rice cake，at the same time，the tad jumped int the well.
At that time，a servant f the village leader was busy（4） A the rice cake.She heard the（5） A f smething falling int the well and immediately left the huse.The mnkey quickly tk the basin（盆） with the rice cake and ran away twards the hills.Nt lng after，the tad met the mnkey there.The greedy（贪婪的）（6） B .He did nt want t（7） A it with the tad.He tld the tad that he wuld rll the basin dwn the hill." Wh（8） C in getting the basin first can have the rice cake，" said the mnkey." That's nt（9） D ，" replied the tad，" Yu run（10） D than I.""Yu must race with me，（11） B the whle nice cake will be mine." said the mnkey.The tad did nt have any（12） A but t agree t the mnkey's plan.Then they started racing.（13） B the rice cake fell ut f the basin but the mnkey didn't ntice that，"Thank gdness，"the tad said t himself."The mnkey is nt my friend any mre，he fund it empty.The mnkey was（14） C and he went back t the tad.He sn fund the tad was（15） C the rice cake.He regretted trying t cheat his friend and finally went away.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了蟾蜍和猴子偷年糕的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：最后。business商业；idea想法。根据上文But didn't hw steal 。）可知最后他们想出了一个主意，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：他们很快就到了村长家；left离开；sld卖 the and fr chance steal rice ，（在门后等着有机会偷走年糕，故选A。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：猴子躲在门后，与此同时。stle偷；laughed笑。根据waited the t the cake，）可知猴子躲在门后。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当时。making制作；answering回答。根据下文The quickly the the cake ran twards hills.（猴子迅速拿起盛着年糕的盆。）可知仆人正在忙着做年糕。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：她听到有东西掉进井里的声音。sund声音；music音乐。根据She heard（她听到）可知是听到声音。
（6）考查代词辨析。句意：贪婪的猴子想一个人吃掉年糕；himself他自己；herself她自己 greedy mnkey did want ，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：他不想和蟾蜍分享；play玩；remain留下。）可知他不想和蟾蜍分享。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：猴子说："谁先成功拿到盆。"。realizes意识到；succeeds成功。根据上文He the that wuld the dwn hill.（他告诉蟾蜍他要把盆滚下山，说的是谁先成功拿到盆，故选C。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意："那不公平。true正确的；pleased高兴的。结合常识可知猴子比蟾蜍跑得快，故选D。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：你比我跑得快；higher更高的；faster更快地，故选D。
（11）考查连词辨析。句意：你必须和我一起比赛。but但是；if如果。根据Yu race me，）可知指否则整个年糕都会是我的。
（12）考查名词辨析。句意：蟾蜍别无选择。chice选择；decisin决定。根据下文but agree the plan.（只能同意猴子的计划，故选A。
（13）考查副词辨析。句意：突然年糕从盆里掉了出来。Ludly大声地；Easily容易地。根据but mnkey ntice ，（但猴子没有注意到，突然年糕从盆里掉了出来。
（14）考查形容词辨析。句意：猴子很惊讶。natural自然的；surprised吃惊的。根据上文When mnkey gt basin fund empty.（当猴子终于拿到盆时。）可知猴子会很惊讶。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：他很快发现蟾蜍正在吃年糕；selling卖；buying买 rice fell f basin the didn't that，但猴子没有注意到，发现蟾蜍正在吃年糕。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四 语篇填空 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案在答题卡题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每次限用一次。
16．（10分）
On a very cld winter day，there was a drunken man wh decided that he wuld g fishing n the ice f the lake.He packed up all his fishing tls and set ut in search f a （1） suitable place.Finally he （2） came acrss a large area f ice and decided t begin （3） fishing .
He tk ut a chisel（凿子） frm his tl bx，and started t chisel a hle in the ice.Suddenly，"There is n fish here."The drunken man lked arund but he culdn't find anyne.S he decided t pay n attentin t the vice and （4） kept n digging.The vice sunded （5） again ，"I've tld yu nce，there is n fish here!"He lked arund nce mre（6） task ."Stp it!Yu drunk!"shuted the angry vice， "Yu'd better get ut f here （7） quickly r yu will get int （8） truble .""Wh are yu？"The drunken man shuted，"Yu can't frighten me.（9） Hw d yu knw there is n fish here？"Replied the vice，"I'm the （10） manager f this Skating Rink（溜冰场）!"
【分析】本文是一则幽默故事，说的是醉汉去溜冰场钓鱼的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他把所有的渔具打好包。根据上文"On a cld day was a man decided he g n ice the ，一个喝醉酒的人决定在结冰的湖上去钓鱼，他把所有的渔具打好包。应填形容词suitable，表示"合适的"。
（2）考查动词。句意：最后，就决定开始钓鱼，和cme组成固定短语，表示"偶然遇到"主体时态是一般过去时。故填came。
（3）考查动名词。句意：最后，就决定开始钓鱼，begin ding sth.固定短语。故填fishing。
（4）考查副词。句意：所以他决定不理会这个声音。空格前面的词语是he t n t vice（他决定不理会这个声音）可知，继续挖，继续做某事，所以要用kept来填空。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个声音再次响起 tld nce（我已经告诉你一次了）可知。故应副词again，表示"再次"。
（6）考查名词。句意：因此他继续自己的任务，所以要用名词task来填空。故填task。
（7）考查副词。句意：你最好快点从这出去。空格前面的词语是get f ，所以要用副词来填空。可知，否则你将会有麻烦的。
（8）考查名词。句意：你最好快点从这出去。空格前面的词语是get int（陷入）可知，否则你会遇到麻烦，遇到麻烦。
（9）考查副词。句意：你怎么知道这里没有鱼，所以要用副词hw来引导特殊疑问句。故填Hw。
（10）考查名词。句意：我是这个溜冰场的经理，所以应填名词manager。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Three is a pwerful number.If yu take a clse lk at yur life，yu will find that （1） it is all arund us.Everything has a beginning，a middle and an end.We eat three meals a day.Traffic lights all ver the wrld use three clrs.Many famus slgans（标语，口号）（2） are three wrds lng，such as"Just d it"，"Cke is it".
But why is this number s pwerful？Well，ne f the main reasns is that human brain likes thinking in patterns（规律）.If there is n patterns（3） the smallest number needed t frm a pattern.As a result，the sentence"Imprtant things need t be repeated fr three times"becmes ppular arund us.If we make a gd use f the rule f three in ur daily lives，we can make things easier.Fr example（4） t their t d list.Hwever，experts （5） wh/that has learned abut the patterns，advise just three tasks.S the next time yu are making New Years reslutins，why nt list nly three things？The lnger yur list is
【分析】短文主要讲述了数字三的力量。生活中无处不在的三，从一切事物的起始、中间到结束，到我们每天的三餐，交通灯的三种颜色，以及许多著名的口号都是三个词。这是因为人类大脑喜欢按照模式思考，而三是形成模式所需的最小数字。因此，我们可以在日常生活中充分利用三的规律，比如专注于三个任务，而不是列出过多的任务清单。这样做可以让事情变得更简单，也更有可能实现目标。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：如果你仔细观察你的生活。根据上文Three a pwerful 。）可知此处是指数字三就在我们身边，应用主格it指代数字三。
（2）考查be动词。句意：许多著名的口号都是三个词，"Cke is it" as"Just it" is ，"Cke is it"，分析句子为主系表句型，主语为复数形式，故填：are。
（3）考查冠词。句意：而而三是形成模式所需的最小数字，表示"最小的"，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。
（4）考查介词。句意：例如。为固定搭配，此处是指喜欢在待办事项列表中添加许多任务，故填：t。
（5）考查关系代词。句意：然而。分析句子此处为定语从句，指人，应用wh或that引导定语从句。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hell，this is Jeff.May I speak t Jenny？
B：（1） Speaking/This is Jenny （speaking）/It's Jenny .Hw's it ging？
A：Nt bad，thanks.The weather is great.What are yu ding？
B：（2） I'm playing basketball with my cusin .
A：That's gd exercise.I usually g swimming n weekends.
B：N wnder yu are s strng.
A：Thanks.By the way，I hear that Henan Museum has a new art shw.（3） Wuld yu like t g there with me ？
B：Sure，I'd lve t.What can we see there？
A：（4） Many interesting art wrks in the past/Many great paintings frm lcal artists .
B：Sunds great.But hw can we get there？
A：（5） Hw abut walking there ？
B：I am afraid we can't.It's a bit far frm here.
A：Let's take the subway.
B：OK，see yu then.
【分析】本文是Jenny和Jeff关于今天去做什么的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据May I speak t Jenny？（我可以跟Jenny讲话吗，此处是在打电话？（最近怎样。故填Speaking/This is Jenny （speaking）/It's Jenny。
（2）根据That's gd exercise.（那是个很好的锻炼方式。）可知。故填I'm playing basketball with my cusin。
（3）根据Sure，I'd lve t.（好的。）可知。故填Wuld yu like t g there with me。
（4）根据What can we see there？（我们可以在那里看到什么，此处是回答能在博物馆看到的东西。
（5）根据But hw can we get there？（但是我们要怎么去到那里。）可知。故填Hw abut walking there。
【点评】根据上下文补全对话。
七 书面表达
19．（20分）劳动（Labr） 能够使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部发布了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》，从2022年秋季开始劳动课正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。在你的生活中，比如洗衣、做饭、种花、植树、喂养动物甚至田间劳作等。请你结合自身实际，以"Labr makes me a better persn" 为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）你所擅长的一项劳动技能是什么？
（2）这项劳动技能给你带来什么益处？
（3）你还打算学习其他什么劳动技能？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名或地名。
（2）语言通顺、意思连贯、书写工整。
（3）词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labr makes me a better persn
As we all knw，labr plays an imprtant rle in ur lives._______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think cking is a very imprtant and necessary life skill because I can develp my independence by cking.我认为烹饪是非常重要和必要的生活技能，因为我可以通过烹饪培养我的独立性。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In the future，I wuld like t learn hw t plant trees s that I can plant mre trees n the hill and make my hmetwn mre beautiful.在未来，我想学习如何种树，这样我就可以在山上种更多的树，让我的家乡更美丽。s that这样。
【解答】
Labr makes a better
As all ，labr an rle ur ，I wuld like t learn hw t plant trees s that I can plant mre trees n the hill and make my hmetwn mre beautiful.【高分句型二】（还打算学习其他什么劳动技能）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Made﹣In﹣China Supplier Discvery
Welcme t Made﹣In﹣China website

Tea pt
Clr：Red
Price：US ＄10
Place：Made in Jiangxi Prvince，China
Tea pts with gd quality.
And it's the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.

Scarf
Clr：Black and white
Price：US ＄20 （＄35 fr tw n Wmen's Day）
Place：Made in Hunan Prvince，China
We have ur wn designers.Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.

Bicycle
Clr：Blue
Price：US ＄55 （＄45 n Children's Day）
Place：Made in Shanghai，China
With a basket fr children aged frm 3 t 8.

Oil paper umbrella
Clr：All kinds f clrs
Price；US ＄6
Place：Made in Zhejiang Prvince，China
Materials：Bamb and paper
New and ppular designs，and yu can use them fr weddings，parties
decratins，DIY painting，gifts
（1）
A．business
B．prblem
C．idea
D．rad
（2）
A．reached
B．left
C．tk
D．sld
（3）
A．stle
B．hid
C．laughed
D．cheated
（4）
A．making
B．thrwing
C．answering
D．climbing
（5）
A．sund
B．menu
C．music
D．sng
（6）
A．myself
B．himself
C．yurself
D．herself
（7）
A．share
B．play
C．ffer
D．remain
（8）
A．realizes
B．examines
C．succeeds
D．intrduces
（9）
A．true
B．sad
C．pleased
D．fair
（10）
A．lwer
B．higher
C．slwer
D．faster
（11）
A．but
B．r
C．if
D．althugh
（12）
A．chice
B．chance
C．decisin
D．curage
（13）
A．Ludly
B．Suddenly
C．Easily
D．Carefully
（14）
A．natural
B．interested
C．surprised
D．fantastic
（15）
A．preparing
B．selling
C．eating
D．buying
fish hw manage again cme task suitable carry truble quick
Made﹣In﹣China Supplier Discvery
Welcme t Made﹣In﹣China website

Tea pt
Clr：Red
Price：US ＄10
Place：Made in Jiangxi Prvince，China
Tea pts with gd quality.
And it's the best gift fr yur friends r yur family.

Scarf
Clr：Black and white
Price：US ＄20 （＄35 fr tw n Wmen's Day）
Place：Made in Hunan Prvince，China
We have ur wn designers.Our new styles may give yu a new surprise.

Bicycle
Clr：Blue
Price：US ＄55 （＄45 n Children's Day）
Place：Made in Shanghai，China
With a basket fr children aged frm 3 t 8.

Oil paper umbrella
Clr：All kinds f clrs
Price；US ＄6
Place：Made in Zhejiang Prvince，China
Materials：Bamb and paper
New and ppular designs，and yu can use them fr weddings，parties
decratins，DIY painting，gifts
（1）
A．business
B．prblem
C．idea
D．rad
（2）
A．reached
B．left
C．tk
D．sld
（3）
A．stle
B．hid
C．laughed
D．cheated
（4）
A．making
B．thrwing
C．answering
D．climbing
（5）
A．sund
B．menu
C．music
D．sng
（6）
A．myself
B．himself
C．yurself
D．herself
（7）
A．share
B．play
C．ffer
D．remain
（8）
A．realizes
B．examines
C．succeeds
D．intrduces
（9）
A．true
B．sad
C．pleased
D．fair
（10）
A．lwer
B．higher
C．slwer
D．faster
（11）
A．but
B．r
C．if
D．althugh
（12）
A．chice
B．chance
C．decisin
D．curage
（13）
A．Ludly
B．Suddenly
C．Easily
D．Carefully
（14）
A．natural
B．interested
C．surprised
D．fantastic
（15）
A．preparing
B．selling
C．eating
D．buying
fish hw manage again cme task suitable carry truble quick