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河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
河南省洛阳市汝阳县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
11.(7.5分)
Happy House
Menu
Food
Hamburger $2.50
Pizza $12.00
Big sandwich $5.00
Rice with chicken $7.00
Rice with fish $8.00
Drinks
Orange juice(果汁)$2.50
Apple juice $3.00
Coke $4.00
Coffee $ 6.00
Milk $2.00
Desserts
Apple pie $4.50
Ice ﹣cream $2.50
Salad $10.00
From 9:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m.every day
Address:23 Green Road
Tel: (246)3985615
(1)The underlined word" Menu" means" " in Chinese.
A.通知
B.广告
C.菜单
D.新闻
(2)Which is the most expensive(最贵的)one?
A.Coffee.
B.Pizza.
C.Salad.
D.Hamburger.
(3)How many kinds(种类)of drinks does Happy House have?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(4)Jack wants rice with fish,an ice﹣cream and a glass of apple juice.He needs to pay(付款) .
A.$8.00
B.$10.5
C.$11.00
D.$13.5
(5)We can go to Happy House at .
A.7:30 a.m.
B.8:30 a.m.
C.2:00 p.m.
D.10:30 p.m
12.(7.5分)Do you have a dream?Different people have different dreams.Do you want to be a football player when you grow up?Most boys love to play football in their free time.The boy in the photo enjoys playing football too.Look!He is in a shirt of Argentina.You can see a number ten on it.It is his number in his football team.The shirt is from Messi and writes his name on it.After the boy gets the shirt,he is happy and he wears it every day.
The boy likes football very much.In the morning,he practices football for an hour before he goes to school.After school,he plays it with his friends for two hours in the playground.He usually goes to bed at ten.Before it,he usually watches a football match on TV.In his free time,he likes to chat with his friends about football stars.He says he can _▲_ a lot from them about football skills.He wants to be a great football player in the future.And he hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi when he grows up.
(1)Where is the shirt from?
A.The boy's father.
B.The boy's teacher.
C.The boy's friend.
D.A football player.
(2)What are on the shirt?
A.Some wishes for the boy.
B.A name and a number.
C.A picture and a number.
D.A date of a match and a number.
(3)How long does the boy practice football every day?
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
D.For four hours.
(4)Which word is right for_▲_?
A.learn.
B.enjoy.
C.talk.
D.take.
(5)The boy's dream is to .
A.practice football hard
B.wear Messi's shirt
C.play football in the World Cup like Messi
D.chat with football stars
13.(7.5分)"I don't like my school,and I want to go home!"Do you have that idea?A lot of children do.Now let's talk about it.
If you don't like your school,the first thing is to know why.You may not like your teachers.You may not have many friends at school.You may have problems with your subjects or homework.
But what can you do with(解决)it?You can make some new friends.Going to school can be very interesting,if you have many friends.You can make friends after school or when doing sports.Then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them.You can also make school easy.If you don't like your teachers,you can talk with them.If you think your subjects are boring and difficult,you can ask others for help.
School is not a prison(监狱).You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting.
(1)According to the passage one may not like school because of them EXCEPT(除了) .
A.classrooms
B.teachers
C.subjects
D.homework
(2)Where can you make new friends at school according to the passage?
A.In the library.
B.In the class.
C.In the office.
D.In the playground.
(3)What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A.What to do at school.
B.What to do with your problems at school.
C.What to talk with friends after school.
D.How to make friends at school.
(4)If you don't like your English teacher,you can .
A.not learn English
B.go back home
C.ask others for help
D.talk with him or her
(5)How can you make your school life interesting according to the passage?
A.Finish your homework.
B.Have many classes.
C.Make many friends.
D.Have lunch with teachers.
14.(7.5分)It is Sunday today.(1) She wants her mother to buy a new dress for her.(2) She tries it on.It's too small.She wants a bigger one,but the bigger one is not green. (3) " Let's go to another shop to have a look," her mother says.(4) It is bigger and there are many kinds of dresses in different colors and sizes(尺码).Maria tries a green one.It's nice on her.(5) It takes her mother eighty﹣ six yuan to buy the new dress.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So they buy it.
B.Then they go to another shop.
C.Maria doesn't like other colors.
D.Maria goes shopping with her mother.
E.In a clothes shop,Maria finds a green one.
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Once upon a time the animals of the forest came together to see(1) was the most beautiful.All the(2) were happy.But the snake was very sad(3) she knew she was not beautiful.The cock was very kind(4) her.He lent the snake(5) crown(王冠).The snake put the beautiful crown on her(6) and glided along proudly,(7) the queen (女王).The animals said she was the(8) beautiful.When she came happily to a large pool of water,the snake didn't see the pool.She fell(9) the pool and dropped the crown.She tried(10) to look for it,but she couldn't find it.She was afraid(11) the cock …The next morning the cock got up very early and waited (12) the snake,but the snake(13) didn't come.To this day,the cock still gets up(14) each morning and crows" Cock﹣a doodle﹣doo!" He is(15) ," Where are you?"
(1)
A.what
B.who
C.where
D.that
(2)
A.plants
B.flowers
C.animals
D.tree
(3)
A.because
B.so
C.what
D.but
(4)
A.for
B.at
C.to
D.of
(5)
A.his
B.her
C.your
D.my
(6)
A.hand
B.head
C.foot
D.back
(7)
A.as
B.like
C.with
D.to
(8)
A.more
B.much
C.most
D.very
(9)
A.from
B.out of
C.down
D.into
(10)
A.hard
B.hardly
C.deeply
D.heavily
(11)
A.to telling
B.telling
C.to tell
D.tell
(12)
A.for
B.at
C.with
D.to
(13)
A.yet
B.also
C.still
D.already
(14)
A.late
B.early
C.later
D.earlier
(15)
A.saying
B.telling
C.talking
D.speaking
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
thank eraser welcome call some help we about library when
Good morning!(1) to our school.This is(2) classroom and that is the(3) of our school.In our school,there is a Lost and Found box.It can(4) students find things like books,pens,(5) ,ID cards and(6) baseballs.If you can't find your things,you can go there and ask the teacher(7) them.But you should say" Excuse me" first.You can also send e﹣mails or(8) the teacher.(9) you find your lost thing,you should say"(10) " to the teacher.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。
17.(5分)Once there lived(1) old man.He liked gold better than anything else in the world.He often said,"If I have plenty of gold,I shall be the happiest man in the world."
One day when he was traveling in the desert,the old man lost his way.He was very hungry (2) thirsty,but there(3) only rocks and sand around him.Just then,he found a bag lying on the sand.He hoped he would find water and food in it.He took up the bag and opened(4) .He saw that the bag was full(5) gold.He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.
Now,the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:My dear father!(1) ?
B:It's a quarter past seven.
A:Oh,it's time to get up.I need to buy a birthday(生日)gift(礼物)for Mom.
B:Is tomorrow your mother's birthday?.
A:Yes,it is.Her birthday is tomorrow.
B:Oh,I nearly(几乎) forget that.(2) ?
A:I want to buy a dress for her.But I don't know what color she likes.
B:She is often in yellow clothes.Why not buy her a yellow dress?
A:(3) .I'm sure she will like it.(4) ?
B:I will buy her some chocolate.It's her favorite.
A:OK.(5) .
B:Let's go!
六、书面表达(10分)
19.(10分)下面是Tom本周六一天的活动计划,请根据下面的内容提示写一篇90词左右的短文。
(1)六点起床;
(2)六点半吃早餐,早餐吃了牛奶和面包;
(3)上午和妈妈一起去动物园,看到了很多可爱的动物;
(4)中午短暂休息(have a break),然后去购物;
(5)下午和朋友一起去踢足球;
(6)晚上和妈妈在一家餐馆吃饭,然后回家看半个小时的电视,九点去睡觉。
Tom's Saturday
________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
11.(7.5分)
Happy House
Menu
Food
Hamburger $2.50
Pizza $12.00
Big sandwich $5.00
Rice with chicken $7.00
Rice with fish $8.00
Drinks
Orange juice(果汁)$2.50
Apple juice $3.00
Coke $4.00
Coffee $ 6.00
Milk $2.00
Desserts
Apple pie $4.50
Ice ﹣cream $2.50
Salad $10.00
From 9:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m.every day
Address:23 Green Road
Tel: (246)3985615
(1)The underlined word" Menu" means" C " in Chinese.
A.通知
B.广告
C.菜单
D.新闻
(2)Which is the most expensive(最贵的)one? B
A.Coffee.
B.Pizza.
C.Salad.
D.Hamburger.
(3)How many kinds(种类)of drinks does Happy House have? C
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
(4)Jack wants rice with fish,an ice﹣cream and a glass of apple juice.He needs to pay(付款) D .
A.$8.00
B.$10.5
C.$11.00
D.$13.5
(5)We can go to Happy House at C .
A.7:30 a.m.
B.8:30 a.m.
C.2:00 p.m.
D.10:30 p.m
【分析】短文讲了快乐之家的菜单、营业时间和地址等。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据Food(食物)Drinks(饮料)Desserts(甜点)可知这里说的是菜单。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Pizza $12.00;Coffee $ 6.00;Salad $10.00;Hamburger $2.50可知披萨是最贵的。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Orange juice(果汁)$2.50;Apple juice $3.00;Coke $4.00;Coffee $ 6.00;Milk $2.00可知有五种饮品。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据Rice with fish $8.00;Ice ﹣cream $2.50和Apple juice $3.00;可知杰克想要米饭和鱼,一个冰淇淋和一杯苹果汁。他需要付8+2.50+3.00=13.5美元。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据From 9:00 a.m.to 10:00 p.m.every day(每天上午9时至晚上10时)可知我们可以在下午2点去快乐之家。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
12.(7.5分)Do you have a dream?Different people have different dreams.Do you want to be a football player when you grow up?Most boys love to play football in their free time.The boy in the photo enjoys playing football too.Look!He is in a shirt of Argentina.You can see a number ten on it.It is his number in his football team.The shirt is from Messi and writes his name on it.After the boy gets the shirt,he is happy and he wears it every day.
The boy likes football very much.In the morning,he practices football for an hour before he goes to school.After school,he plays it with his friends for two hours in the playground.He usually goes to bed at ten.Before it,he usually watches a football match on TV.In his free time,he likes to chat with his friends about football stars.He says he can _▲_ a lot from them about football skills.He wants to be a great football player in the future.And he hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi when he grows up.
(1)Where is the shirt from? D
A.The boy's father.
B.The boy's teacher.
C.The boy's friend.
D.A football player.
(2)What are on the shirt? B
A.Some wishes for the boy.
B.A name and a number.
C.A picture and a number.
D.A date of a match and a number.
(3)How long does the boy practice football every day? C
A.For one hour.
B.For two hours.
C.For three hours.
D.For four hours.
(4)Which word is right for_▲_? A
A.learn.
B.enjoy.
C.talk.
D.take.
(5)The boy's dream is to C .
A.practice football hard
B.wear Messi's shirt
C.play football in the World Cup like Messi
D.chat with football stars
【分析】文章是一篇阅读表达题,主要讲述了一个男孩喜欢踢足球,他想将来成为一名伟大的足球运动员并希望长大后能像梅西一样参加世界杯。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The shirt is from Messi and writes his name on it.(这件球衣来自梅西,上面写着他的名字。)可知,这件衬衫来自一名足球运动员。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据You can see a number ten on it.It is his number in his football team.The shirt is from Messi and writes his name on it.(你可以在上面看到一个数字10。这是他在足球队的号码。球衣是梅西的,上面写着他的名字。)可知,衬衫上有姓名和号码。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据In the morning,he practices football for an hour before he goes to school.After school,he plays it with his friends for two hours in the playground.(早上,他在上学前练习了一小时足球。放学后,他和朋友在操场上踢了两个小时。)可知,这个男孩每天练习足球三个小时。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据He says he can _▲_ a lot from them about football skills.(他说他可以……很多足球技术。)可猜测出,空处适合的词应是"学习"。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据And he hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi when he grows up.(他希望长大后能像梅西一样参加世界杯。)可知,这个男孩的梦想是像梅西一样在世界杯上踢球。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(7.5分)"I don't like my school,and I want to go home!"Do you have that idea?A lot of children do.Now let's talk about it.
If you don't like your school,the first thing is to know why.You may not like your teachers.You may not have many friends at school.You may have problems with your subjects or homework.
But what can you do with(解决)it?You can make some new friends.Going to school can be very interesting,if you have many friends.You can make friends after school or when doing sports.Then you can talk with them and do the same thing with them.You can also make school easy.If you don't like your teachers,you can talk with them.If you think your subjects are boring and difficult,you can ask others for help.
School is not a prison(监狱).You can learn to make your school life easy and interesting.
(1)According to the passage one may not like school because of them EXCEPT(除了) A .
A.classrooms
B.teachers
C.subjects
D.homework
(2)Where can you make new friends at school according to the passage? D
A.In the library.
B.In the class.
C.In the office.
D.In the playground.
(3)What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? B
A.What to do at school.
B.What to do with your problems at school.
C.What to talk with friends after school.
D.How to make friends at school.
(4)If you don't like your English teacher,you can D .
A.not learn English
B.go back home
C.ask others for help
D.talk with him or her
(5)How can you make your school life interesting according to the passage? C
A.Finish your homework.
B.Have many classes.
C.Make many friends.
D.Have lunch with teachers.
【分析】本文主要是介绍如何让你的学校生活变得简单有趣。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据 If you don't like your school,the first thing is to know why.You may not like your teachers.You may not have many friends at school.You may have problems with your subjects or homework.(如果你不喜欢你的学校,首先要知道原因。你可能不喜欢你老师。你可能在学校没有很多朋友。你可能对你的科目或作业有问题。)可知,一个人可能不喜欢学校,不包括教室。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据You can make friends after school or when doing sports.(你可以在放学后或做运动时交朋友。)可知,根据短文,你在学校操场上可以交到新朋友。故选D。
(3)段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知,第二段的主旨是你在学校遇到的问题该怎么办。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据If you don't like your teachers,you can talk with them.(如果你不喜欢你的老师,你可以和他们谈谈。)可知,如果你不喜欢你的英语老师,你可以和他或她谈谈。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据You can make some new friends.Going to school can be very interesting,if you have many friends.(你可以交一些新朋友。如果你有很多朋友,上学会很有趣。)可知,你交很多朋友可以使你的学校生活有趣。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(7.5分)It is Sunday today.(1) D She wants her mother to buy a new dress for her.(2) E She tries it on.It's too small.She wants a bigger one,but the bigger one is not green. (3) C " Let's go to another shop to have a look," her mother says.(4) B It is bigger and there are many kinds of dresses in different colors and sizes(尺码).Maria tries a green one.It's nice on her.(5) A It takes her mother eighty﹣ six yuan to buy the new dress.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.So they buy it.
B.Then they go to another shop.
C.Maria doesn't like other colors.
D.Maria goes shopping with her mother.
E.In a clothes shop,Maria finds a green one.
【分析】文章讲述了玛丽亚和妈妈逛街买衣服的故事。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据后文She wants her mother to buy a new dress for her.(她想让她妈妈给她买一件新衣服。)可知D项"玛丽亚和她妈妈去购物。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)根据后文She tries it on.(她试穿了一下。)可知E项"在一家服装店,玛丽亚找到了一件绿色的。"符合语境。故选E。
(3)根据前文She wants a bigger one,but the bigger one is not green. (她想要一个更大的,但是那个更大的不是绿色的。)可知C项"玛丽亚不喜欢其他颜色。"符合语境。故选C。
(4)根据前文" Let's go to another shop to have a look," her mother says.("我们去另一家商店看看吧,"她妈妈说。)可知B项"然后他们去了另一家商店。"符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据前文Maria tries a green one.It's nice on her.(玛丽亚试了一个绿色的。她穿着很好看。)可知A项"所以他们买了。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
三、完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15.(15分)Once upon a time the animals of the forest came together to see(1) B was the most beautiful.All the(2) C were happy.But the snake was very sad(3) A she knew she was not beautiful.The cock was very kind(4) C her.He lent the snake(5) A crown(王冠).The snake put the beautiful crown on her(6) B and glided along proudly,(7) B the queen (女王).The animals said she was the(8) C beautiful.When she came happily to a large pool of water,the snake didn't see the pool.She fell(9) D the pool and dropped the crown.She tried(10) A to look for it,but she couldn't find it.She was afraid(11) C the cock …The next morning the cock got up very early and waited (12) A the snake,but the snake(13) C didn't come.To this day,the cock still gets up(14) B each morning and crows" Cock﹣a doodle﹣doo!" He is(15) A ," Where are you?"
(1)
A.what
B.who
C.where
D.that
(2)
A.plants
B.flowers
C.animals
D.tree
(3)
A.because
B.so
C.what
D.but
(4)
A.for
B.at
C.to
D.of
(5)
A.his
B.her
C.your
D.my
(6)
A.hand
B.head
C.foot
D.back
(7)
A.as
B.like
C.with
D.to
(8)
A.more
B.much
C.most
D.very
(9)
A.from
B.out of
C.down
D.into
(10)
A.hard
B.hardly
C.deeply
D.heavily
(11)
A.to telling
B.telling
C.to tell
D.tell
(12)
A.for
B.at
C.with
D.to
(13)
A.yet
B.also
C.still
D.already
(14)
A.late
B.early
C.later
D.earlier
(15)
A.saying
B.telling
C.talking
D.speaking
【分析】本文主要介绍了动物选美的时候,公鸡把王冠给了蛇,但是蛇不小心掉了,找不到了,但是公鸡还在傻傻等待。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:以前的时候,森林里的动物聚在一起,看谁是最漂亮的。A.what什么;B.who谁;C.where哪里;D.that那个。空格后面的词语是was the most beautiful.(是最漂亮的。)可知,以前的时候,森林里的动物聚在一起,看谁是最漂亮的。故选:B。
(2)考查名词。句意:所有的动物都很高兴。A.plants植物;B.flowers花;C.animals动物;D.tree树。根据上文的the animals(动物)可知,所有的动物都很高兴。故选:C。
(3)考查连词。句意:但是蛇是不高兴的,因为她知道她是不漂亮的。A.because因为;B.so所以;C.what什么;D.but但是。根据空格后面的词语是she knew she was not beautiful.(她知道她是不漂亮的。)可知,蛇不高兴的原因是她知道她是不漂亮的。故选:A。
(4)考查介词。句意:公鸡对她很友好。A.for为了;B.at在...;C.to到;D.of...的。空格后面的词语是her,可知,公鸡对她很友好。be kind to sb.固定短语,对...友好。故选:C。
(5)考查代词。句意:他借给蛇他的王冠。A.his他的;B.her她的;C.your你的;D.my我的。空格后面的词语是名词,句子的主语是he,可知,他借给蛇他的王冠。故选:A。
(6)考查名词。句意:蛇把漂亮的王冠戴在她的头上,骄傲地滑行着,就像是女王一样。A.hand手;B.head头;C.foot脚;D.back后背。空格前面的词语是The snake put the beautiful crown on her(蛇把漂亮的王冠戴在她的)可知,蛇把漂亮的王冠戴在她的头上。故选:B。
(7)考查介词。句意:蛇把漂亮的王冠戴在她的头上,骄傲地滑行着,就像是女王一样。A.as作为;B.like像;C.with和;D.to到。空格后面的词语是the queen,(女王)可知,蛇把漂亮的王冠戴在她的头上,骄傲地滑行着,就像是女王一样。故选:B。
(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:动物说她是最漂亮的。A.more更多的;B.much很;C.most最多的;D.very很。空格前面的词语是定冠词,可知,动物说她是最漂亮的。故选:C。
(9)考查介词。句意:她掉进水池里去了,王冠落下去了。A.from来自;B.out of...的外面;C.down下去;D.into进入。the pool,(水池)可知,她掉进水池里去了。fall into固定短语,掉进。故选:D。
(10)考查副词。句意:她努力地找它,但是她找不到它了。A.hard努力地;B.hardly几乎不;C.deeply深地;D.heavily重地。根据句子后面的部分but she couldn't find it.(但是她找不到它了。)可知,她努力地找它,但是她找不到它了。故选:A。
(11)考查动词形式。句意:她害怕告诉公鸡。tell告诉,A.to telling干扰项;B.telling动名词/现在分词;C.to tell动词不定式;D.tell动词原形。根据下文didn't come(没有来)可知,她害怕告诉公鸡。be afraid to do sth.固定短语,害怕做某事。故选:C。
(12)考查介词。句意:第二天早上,公鸡早早地起来等着蛇,但是蛇仍然没有来。A.for为了;B.at在...;C.with和;D.to到。wait for固定短语,等待。故选:A。
(13)考查副词。句意:第二天早上,公鸡早早地起来等着蛇,但是蛇仍然没有来。A.yet然而;B.also也;C.still仍然;D.already已经。根据上文The next morning the cock got up very early(第二天早上,公鸡早早地起来等着蛇)可知,第二天早上,公鸡早早地起来等着蛇,但是蛇仍然没有来。故选:C。
(14)考查副词。句意:直到今天,公鸡仍然明天早上早起。A.late晚的;B.early早;C.later更晚的;D.earlier更早的。根据上文The next morning the cock got up very early(第二天早上,公鸡早早地起来等着蛇)可知,直到今天,公鸡仍然明天早上早起。故选:B。
(15)考查现在分词。句意:他在说"你在哪里?"A.saying说,强调说的内容;B.telling告诉;C.talking谈论;D.speaking说,说某种语言。根据句子后面的部分," Where are you?"("你在哪里?")可知,他在说"你在哪里?"say说,强调说的内容。故选:A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
16.(10分)
thank eraser welcome call some help we about library when
Good morning!(1) Welcome to our school.This is(2) our classroom and that is the(3) library of our school.In our school,there is a Lost and Found box.It can(4) help students find things like books,pens,(5) erasers ,ID cards and(6) some baseballs.If you can't find your things,you can go there and ask the teacher(7) about them.But you should say" Excuse me" first.You can also send e﹣mails or(8) call the teacher.(9) When you find your lost thing,you should say"(10) thanks " to the teacher.
【分析】文章是作者对自己的学校的一些介绍,重点介绍了失物招领箱。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:欢迎来到我们学校。根据句意和句子结构可知,应是欢迎来到我们学校。句首首字母大写。故填:Welcome。
(2)考查代词。句意:这是我们的教室,那是我们学校的图书馆。根据空后of our school"我们学校的"可知,应是我们的教室。故填:our。
(3)考查名词。句意:这是我们的教室,那是我们学校的图书馆。根据前句This is(2)classroom (这是我们的教室,)和选项可知,应是那是我们学校的图书馆。故填:library。
(4)考查动词。句意:它可以帮助学生找到书本、钢笔、橡皮、身份证和一些棒球。根据空后find things like books,pens,(5),ID cards and(6)baseballs.(找到书本、钢笔、橡皮、身份证和一些棒球。)可知,应是帮助学生找到书本、钢笔、橡皮、身份证和一些棒球。can时情态动词,后加动词原形。故填:help。
(5)考查名词。句意:它可以帮助学生找到书本、钢笔、橡皮、身份证和一些棒球。根据空前 books,pens(书、笔)提示和选项可知,空处应是eraser"橡皮",可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填:erasers。
(6)考查限定词。句意:它可以帮助学生找到书本、钢笔、橡皮、身份证和一些棒球。根据句意和选项可知,空处应是some"一些。故填:some。
(7)考查介词。句意:如果你找不到你的东西,你可以去那里问问老师。根据句意可知,应是可以去那里问问老师关于找不到的东西。故填:about。
(8)考查动词。句意:你也可以发电子邮件或打电话给老师。根据前句You can also send e﹣mails (您还可以发送电子邮件)可知,应是或打电话。can是情态动词,后加动词原形。故填:call。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:当你找到丢失的东西时,你应该对老师说"谢谢"。根据后句you should say"(10)thanks" to the teacher.(你应该对老师说"谢谢"。)可知,应是当你找到丢失的东西时。故填:When。
(10)考查名词。句意:当你找到丢失的东西时,你应该对老师说"谢谢"。根据前——you find your lost thing(当你找到丢失的东西时,)可知,应是你应该对老师说"谢谢"。故填:thanks。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,根据句意和语法填写正确的单词。仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。
17.(5分)Once there lived(1) an old man.He liked gold better than anything else in the world.He often said,"If I have plenty of gold,I shall be the happiest man in the world."
One day when he was traveling in the desert,the old man lost his way.He was very hungry (2) and thirsty,but there(3) were only rocks and sand around him.Just then,he found a bag lying on the sand.He hoped he would find water and food in it.He took up the bag and opened(4) it .He saw that the bag was full(5) of gold.He was so sad that he threw away the bag and began crying.
Now,the old man knew that there was something better than gold in the world.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一位老人视金如命,有一天在沙漠中迷路了,在万分饥渴中他发现了一个装满金子的袋子,可他却非常伤心,此时他才懂得世上还有比金子更可贵的东西。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:从前有一位老人。根据句意,此处需要冠词,old为元音音素开头单词,所以冠词用an。故填an。
(2)考查连词。句意:他又饿又渴,但是他周围只有石头和沙子。根据句意可知,此处意为"又渴又饿",所以使用并列连词and。故填and。
(3)考查动词。句意:他又饿又渴,但是他周围只有石头和沙子。根据rocks and sand,可知此处be动词用复数,句子为一般过去时。故填were。
(4)考查代词。句意:他拿起袋子,打开了它。此处用it指代前文提到的袋子。故填it。
(5)考查介词。句意:他看到袋子里装满了金子。full of,充满,固定搭配。故填of。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18.(10分)A:My dear father!(1) What's the time now/What time is it now ?
B:It's a quarter past seven.
A:Oh,it's time to get up.I need to buy a birthday(生日)gift(礼物)for Mom.
B:Is tomorrow your mother's birthday?.
A:Yes,it is.Her birthday is tomorrow.
B:Oh,I nearly(几乎) forget that.(2) What do you want to buy for her ?
A:I want to buy a dress for her.But I don't know what color she likes.
B:She is often in yellow clothes.Why not buy her a yellow dress?
A:(3) Good idea/All right .I'm sure she will like it.(4) What about you ?
B:I will buy her some chocolate.It's her favorite.
A:OK.(5) Let's go shopping now .
B:Let's go!
【分析】这是一则有关要给妈妈送什么生日礼物的交际用语的对话。
【解答】(1)根据回答It's a quarter past seven.(现在是七点一刻钟。)可知,这里是询问"现在几点了?"符合题意,故填:What's the time now/What time is it now。
(2)根据回答I want to buy a dress for her.(我想给她买一件连衣裙。)可知,此处询问"你想要为她买什么东西?"符合题意,故填:What do you want to buy for her。
(3)根据前一句Why not buy her a yellow dress?(为什么不给她买一件黄色的裙子呢?)可知,表示建议的句型,常用的回答有Good idea.(好主意。)或者All right.(好吧),此处应答"好主意或好吧"符合题意,故填:Good idea/All right。
(4)根据下文I will buy her some chocolate.It's her favorite.(我会给她买一些巧克力。这是她最喜欢的。)可知,此处应问"你呢?"符合题意,故填:What about you。
(5)根据上文I will buy her some chocolate.It's her favorite.(我会给她买一些巧克力。这是她最喜欢的。)并结合下一句Let's go!(让我们一起去吧!)可知,此处应答"我们现在一起去购物吧!",故填:Let's go shopping now。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达(10分)
19.(10分)下面是Tom本周六一天的活动计划,请根据下面的内容提示写一篇90词左右的短文。
(1)六点起床;
(2)六点半吃早餐,早餐吃了牛奶和面包;
(3)上午和妈妈一起去动物园,看到了很多可爱的动物;
(4)中午短暂休息(have a break),然后去购物;
(5)下午和朋友一起去踢足球;
(6)晚上和妈妈在一家餐馆吃饭,然后回家看半个小时的电视,九点去睡觉。
Tom's Saturday
________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He thinks playing football is more exciting than the other sports.他认为踢足球比其他运动更令人兴奋。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Then he will go home to watch TV for half an hour and go to bed at nine.然后他会回家看半小时电视,九点上床睡觉。watch TV 看电视。
【解答】
Tom 's Saturday
Tom will do a lot of things on Saturday.He is going to get up at 6:00. (六点起床)He will have bread and milk for his breakfast at half past six.(六点半吃早餐,早餐吃了牛奶和面包)In the morning,he will go to the zoo with his mother and see many lovely animals.(上午和妈妈一起去动物园,看到了很多可爱的动物)At noon,he 'll have a break.Then he's going shopping.(中午短暂休息,然后去购物) He's going to play football with his friends. (下午和朋友一起去踢足球)He thinks playing football is more exciting than the other sports.【高分句型一】In the evening,he will have dinner with his mother in a restaurant.Then he will go home to watch TV for half an hour and go to bed at nine.【高分句型二】(晚上和妈妈在一家餐馆吃饭,然后回家看半个小时的电视,九点去睡觉)He'll be very busy on that day.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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