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【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit5 Art World 考点分类练
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这是一份【同步练习】译林版初三英语上册 Unit5 Art World 考点分类练，共16页。
Unit5 Art world
一．从句语序、时态与连词
1． his right hand was hurt， he wrote slowly．（ ）
A．Because； so B．Because；/
C．Although； but D．Although； /
2．_______ everybody knows about it，I don't want to talk about it any more.（ ）
A．Though B．Even C．Since D．However
3．Hey!You look blue.Could you tell me _________ ？（ ）
A．there is anything wrong
B．what is the matter with you
C．what had happened
D．if something was bad
4．_________ I sat down on the sofa，my mother came into the sitting room.（ ）
A．Until B．As C．While D．Since
5．I hate travelling by air _______ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.（ ）
A．but B．though C．until D．because
6．Sarah and Lily，_________ far from each other，were as close as twins.（ ）
A．as B．though C．but D．since
二．形容词与副词的级
7．The piece of music "Water" by Tan Dun sounds really fantastic.I've never heard _______ one before.（ ）
A．the most beautiful B．a most beautiful
C．the more beautiful D．a more beautiful
8．Millie jumped in the sports meeting，so she was thought of by her teachers and classmates.（ ）
A．highly；high
B．high；high
C．the most highly；the highest
D．high；highly
三．词义辨析
9．Ang Lee's new work has won praise that people believe he'll win the Oscar again．（ ）
A．such little B．such much
C．so little D．so much
10．He______the Award for Best Singer several times last year．（ ）
A．presented with B．was presented with
C．presented to D．was presented to
11．My father worked as a cook in the daytime，and then_______，another job in the evenings.（ ）
A．went on doing B．continued on doing
C．went on to do D．continued doing
12．﹣﹣﹣ How long do you think the terrible weather will _________ ？
﹣﹣﹣ Why not listen to the weather report？（ ）
A．keep B．change C．appear D．last
13．﹣﹣﹣ Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.That's great，but some people worry that it may _________ laziness（懒惰）.（ ）
A．encourage B．protect C．lead D．prevent
14．______，there weren't many people at the meeting.（ ）
A．As unusual B．As usual
C．As a result of D．With the result
四．动词的语态和时态
15．﹣﹣﹣ Tom，you didn't come to the art show last night.
﹣﹣﹣ I _________ ，but I suddenly remembered I had some homework to do.（ ）
A．had to B．didn't
C．was going to D．wouldn't
16．When she got to the station，the bus the station for ten minutes.（ ）
A．has left B．had left
C．had been away from D．left
五．句型转换
17．I don't know how I can spell the new words.（改为同义句）
I don't know the new words.
18．Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.（对画线部分提问）
Jane to Beijing？
19．There isn't anyone in the dining room now.（改为同义句）
There in the dining room now.
20． （音乐的） ability usually shows itself early in life.
六．情境交际
21．﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the house？
﹣﹣﹣ _________ It's everything we've been looking for.（ ）
A．Not bad. B．Good idea! C．Perfect! D．Just OK.
22．﹣______
﹣Yes，please． I want a red sweater for my daughter．（ ）
A．How are you？ B．Excuse me．
C．Can I help you？ D．What's your name？
23．﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（ ）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
24．—Can we go swimming in that river？
—________.It's dangerous to swim there.（ ）
A．No，I'm afraid not
B．Yes，Of course
C．Let's have a rest first
D．Let's go
七．根据汉语提示完成句子
25．My uncle （赞扬）my cooking a lot and hoped to come again some time.
26．Without any help，Mr.White （成功地）worked out the problem.
27．Most of the houses here are built out of （石头）.
28．The meeting （持续）for an hour yesterday.
29．他成功地完成了这项工作。
He finished the job .
30．It's too （吵闹的）.I need a quiet place to study.
31．他以教书为生。
He makes a living .
32．她的行为引起了很多问题。
Her behavior a lot of problems.
33．我的爱好是集邮。
My hobby is .
34．当他很小的时候，就表现出了对编曲的兴趣。
八．首字母填空。
35．All the volunteers are h trained before starting the task.
36．The local government says it will p the brave man with a gold medal.
37．The report says there will be a strong storm t .Don't stay out late.
38．The film mainly describes these c lives in western America.
39．﹣﹣﹣ Why do many students like to draw a d line on the desk？
﹣﹣﹣ I think they do that just for fun.
40．Now people like to travel to A countries，like Mauritius （毛里求斯）.
41．The t breakfast in this area includes bread and milk.
42．It's not easy work to hold this concert s .
九．用所给词的适当形式填空。
43．Yesterday's performance （last）for three hours.
44．Would you please tell me how long you can hold your （breath）？
45．I was late because there was （too much）traffic in the street yesterday.
46．The old man is very famous in some （Africa） countries．
47．The music （write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to．
48．The presents on the desk are those （win）
49．After hundreds of experiments，Edison invented the light bulb （success）．
50．There are a lot of （tradition） Chinese food in Beijing．
Unit 5 Art world
一．从句语序、时态与连词
1． his right hand was hurt， he wrote slowly．（ ）
A．Because； so B．Because；/
C．Although； but D．Although； /
参考译文：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写地慢．
答案详解：because因为，不能和so连用；although虽然，不能和but连用，结合句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写地慢．所以选：B．
2．_______ everybody knows about it，I don't want to talk about it any more.（ ）
A．Though B．Even C．Since D．However
参考译文：既然每个人都知道，我不想再谈了。
答案详解：A表示虽然、即使，B表示甚至，C表示自从、既然，D表示然而。根据题干可知____每个人都知道，我不想再谈了，句子前后是因果关系，则此处应用Since，表示既然，引导原因状语从句。所以选：C。
3．Hey!You look blue.Could you tell me _________ ？（ ）
A．there is anything wrong
B．what is the matter with you
C．what had happened
D．if something was bad
参考译文：嗨！你看起来很沮丧。你能告诉你怎么了吗？
答案详解：分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据语境及关键信息look blue（看起来沮丧）可知，题干询问的是关于对方怎么了。A项缺少引导词，应用if或whether引导；题干表述的是现在的情况，C项时态是过去完成时态，时态不当；D项是一般过去时态，与语境不符。因此B项表述符合语境，表"你怎么了"。所以选：B。
4．_________ I sat down on the sofa，my mother came into the sitting room.（ ）
A．Until B．As C．While D．Since
参考译文：当我坐在沙发上时，妈妈走进客厅。
答案详解：A表示直达，BC都可表示当……时候，其中As后通常可跟非延续性及延续性动词，While后通常跟延续性动词。D表示自从、既然。根据题干可知____我坐在沙发上，妈妈走进客厅，动作同时发生，且sat是sit的过去式，非延续性动词，则此处填写As，引导时间状语从句。所以选：B。
5．I hate travelling by air _______ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.（ ）
A．but B．though C．until D．because
参考译文：我讨厌坐飞机，因为在飞机起飞前我通常不得不等几个小时。
答案详解：A表示但是，B表示虽然，即使，C表示直到，D表示因为。根据题干可知我讨厌坐飞机，____在飞机起飞前我通常不得不等几个小时，句子前后是因果关系，则此处应用because，引导原因状语从句。所以选：D。
6．Sarah and Lily，_________ far from each other，were as close as twins.（ ）
A．as B．though C．but D．since
参考译文：莎拉和莉莉，虽然相距遥远，但是像双胞胎一样亲密。
答案详解：A表示随着，当……时候，B表示虽然、即使，C表示但是，D表示自从、既然。根据题干可知沙拉和莉莉，____相距遥远，像双胞胎一样亲密，句子前后是转折关系，则应用though，引导让步状语从句。所以选：B。
二．形容词与副词的级
7．The piece of music "Water" by Tan Dun sounds really fantastic.I've never heard _______ one before.（ ）
A．the most beautiful B．a most beautiful
C．the more beautiful D．a more beautiful
参考译文：谭盾的音乐《水》听起来真是太棒了。我从来没有听过比这更美的了。
答案详解：根据语境这首曲子和以前听到的相比，所以要用比较级，a表示泛指。所以选：D。
8．Millie jumped in the sports meeting，so she was thought of by her teachers and classmates.（ ）
A．highly；high
B．high；high
C．the most highly；the highest
D．high；highly
参考译文：米莉在运动会上跳得很高，所以她受到老师和同学的高度评价。
答案详解：根据题干，可知第一空是指：米莉在运动会上跳得很高，jump high跳得很高；think highly of高度评价，固定短语。所以选：D。
三．词义辨析
9．Ang Lee's new work has won praise that people believe he'll win the Oscar again．（ ）
A．such little B．such much
C．so little D．so much
参考译文：李安的新作品得到了如此多的赞赏，人们相信他会再一次获得奥斯卡奖．
答案详解：句意：李安的新作品已经获得如此多赞赏，以至于人们相信他将再次获得奥斯卡奖．根据题干中"people believe he'll win the Oscar again"可推出新作品获得许多赞赏，排除AC；much是形容词，其前用副词so修饰，排除B．所以选：D．
10．He______the Award for Best Singer several times last year．（ ）
A．presented with B．was presented with
C．presented to D．was presented to
参考译文：去年他多次被授予最佳歌手奖．
答案详解：句意：去年，他好几次被授予最佳歌手奖．present sth． to sb．＝present sb． with sth．，意为"把某物授予某人"．主语"He"与动词present之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，其结构为"was/were done"；结合题干可知此处用"sb． be presented with sth．"结构．所以选：B．
11．My father worked as a cook in the daytime，and then_______，another job in the evenings.（ ）
A．went on doing B．continued on doing
C．went on to do D．continued doing
参考译文：我父亲白天当厨师，晚上接着做另一份工作。
答案详解：go on /continue to do sth继续做另一件事，go on /continue doing sth继续做同一件事，分析题干可知这里是继续做另一件事。所以选：C。
12．﹣﹣﹣ How long do you think the terrible weather will _________ ？
﹣﹣﹣ Why not listen to the weather report？（ ）
A．keep B．change C．appear D．last
参考译文：﹣﹣﹣你认为这种恶劣的天气会持续多久？
﹣﹣﹣为什么不听听天气预报呢？
答案详解：keep"保持"；change"改变"；appear"出现"；last"持续"；根据"How long do you think the terrible weather"，可知问句为"你认为这种恶劣的天气会持续多久？"。所以选：D。
13．﹣﹣﹣ Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.That's great，but some people worry that it may _________ laziness（懒惰）.（ ）
A．encourage B．protect C．lead D．prevent
参考译文：﹣﹣﹣你听说过能帮我们做家务的新机器人吗？
﹣﹣﹣听说过。这很好，但有些人担心这会助长懒惰。
答案详解：A.encourage助长；B.protect保护；C.lead带领，导致，lead to sth."导致..."；D.prevent预防。根据"Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework？（你听说过能帮我们做家务的新机器人吗？）"，可知答语为这很好，但有些人担心这会助长懒惰。所以选：A。
14．______，there weren't many people at the meeting.（ ）
A．As unusual B．As usual
C．As a result of D．With the result
参考译文：像往常一样，参加会议的人不多。
答案详解：as usual像往常一样，as a result of由于，后接名词或代词，with the result结果是，后接that从句。结合句意：像往常一样，参加会议的人不多。可知，横线处填"像往常一样"符合题意。所以选：B。
四．动词的语态和时态
15．﹣﹣﹣ Tom，you didn't come to the art show last night.
﹣﹣﹣ I _________ ，but I suddenly remembered I had some homework to do.（ ）
A．had to B．didn't
C．was going to D．wouldn't
参考译文：﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你昨晚没来参加艺术展。
﹣﹣﹣我正要去，但我突然想起我还有作业要做。
答案详解：根据句意"我正要去，但我突然想起我还有作业要做"可知表示过去正要做某事，用过去将来时，C项符合题意。所以选：C。
16．When she got to the station，the bus the station for ten minutes.（ ）
A．has left B．had left
C．had been away from D．left
参考译文：当她到车站时，公共汽车已经离开车站十分钟了。
答案详解：根据句意可知公共汽车离开发生在got to the station之前，应用过去完成时，根据for ten minutes可知表示持续性的动作，不能用left。所以选：C。
五．句型转换
17．I don't know how I can spell the new words.（改为同义句）
I don't know how to spell the new words.
参考译文：我不知道如何拼写这些新单词。
我不知道如何拼写这些新单词。
答案详解：根据题干，原句中的"how引导的宾语从句"相当于"疑问词接不定式"。所以答案为how to spell。
18．Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.（对画线部分提问）
Why did Jane go to Beijing？
参考译文：简去北京参观故宫。
简为什么去北京？
答案详解：根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"参观故宫"，是指原因，用"why"提问。时态是一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did。所以答案为Why did；go。
19．There isn't anyone in the dining room now.（改为同义句）
There is nobody in the dining room now.
参考译文：现在餐厅里没有人了。
现在餐厅里没有人了。
答案详解：根据题干，原句中的"not anybody"相当于"nobody"，意思是没人。nobody是不定代词，用be动词is。所以答案为is nobody。
20． Musical （音乐的） ability usually shows itself early in life.
参考译文：音乐能力通常在生命早期就表现出来。
答案详解：根据提示"音乐的"可知，这里修饰名词用形容词Musical，首字母大写。所以答案为：Musical。
六．情境交际
21．﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the house？
﹣﹣﹣ _________ It's everything we've been looking for.（ ）
A．Not bad. B．Good idea! C．Perfect! D．Just OK.
参考译文：﹣﹣﹣你觉得这房子怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣完美！这是我们一直在寻找的。
答案详解：A．还行；B．好主意；C．完美；D．刚刚好。结合句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得这房子怎么样？﹣﹣﹣____这是我们一直在寻找的。可知这个房子很完美。所以选：C。
22．﹣______
﹣Yes，please． I want a red sweater for my daughter．（ ）
A．How are you？ B．Excuse me．
C．Can I help you？ D．What's your name？
参考译文：﹣﹣我能帮助你吗？
﹣﹣是的，请．我想给我女儿买件红色毛衣．
答案详解：考查情景对话．A你好吗？B打扰下．C我能帮助你吗？ D你叫什么？结合语境"是的，请．我想给我女儿买件红色毛衣"可知，买东西时，售货员通常说"我能帮助你吗？或我能帮你吗？"．所以选：C．
23．﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（ ）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
参考译文：﹣﹣我腰痛，睡不着．
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．
答案详解：考查情景对话．A别担心．B不太好．C听到这个消息我很难过．D为什么．结合语境"我腰痛，睡不着"可知，听到不好的消息通常说"听到这个消息我很难过"．所以选：C．
24．—Can we go swimming in that river？
—________.It's dangerous to swim there.（ ）
A．No，I'm afraid not
B．Yes，Of course
C．Let's have a rest first
D．Let's go
参考译文：﹣我们可以在那条河里游泳吗？
﹣不，恐怕不行。在那儿游泳太危险了。
答案详解：考查情景交际。根据语境，—我们可以在那条河里游泳吗？—不，恐怕不行。在那儿游泳太危险了。A.No，I'm afraid not不，恐怕不行；B.Yes，of course是的，当然；C.Let's have a rest first让我们先休息吧；D.Let's go让我们走吧。所以选：A。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子
25．My uncle praised （赞扬）my cooking a lot and hoped to come again some time.
参考译文：我叔叔对我的厨艺赞不绝口，希望有一天能再来。
答案详解：根据提示"赞扬"可知，是动词praise。由过去式hoped可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式praised。所以答案为：praised。
26．Without any help，Mr.White successfully （成功地）worked out the problem.
参考译文：没有任何帮助，先生。怀特成功地解出了这道题。
答案详解：成功地，英语表达是：successfully。副词。所以答案为successfully。
27．Most of the houses here are built out of stones （石头）.
参考译文：这里的大多数房子都是用石头建造的。
答案详解：根据提示"石头"可知，填名词stone的复数stones表示泛指。所以答案为：stones。
28．The meeting lasted （持续）for an hour yesterday.
参考译文：昨天会议持续了一个小时。
答案详解：yesterday"昨天"一般过去时态。根据提示"持续"可知，填动词last的过去式lasted。所以答案为：lasted。
29．他成功地完成了这项工作。
He finished the job successfully .
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：successfully成功地，修饰动词finished。所以答案为successfully。
30．It's too noisy （吵闹的）.I need a quiet place to study.
答案详解：吵闹的，英语表达是：noisy。形容词。所以答案为noisy。
31．他以教书为生。
He makes a living by teaching .
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：by doing sth通过做某事。teach教书。所以答案为by teaching。
32．她的行为引起了很多问题。
Her behavior is causing a lot of problems.
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：cause引起。由句意可知时态是现在进行时。主语是单数，接is+doing。所以答案为is causing。
33．我的爱好是集邮。
My hobby is to collect stamps .
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：collect stamps集邮。此处是不定式作表语。所以答案为to collect stamps。
34．当他很小的时候，就表现出了对编曲的兴趣。
When he was very young，he showed interest in making up music.
答案详解：这是一个复合句，When在…时候；当…时；根据句意用从句一般过去时；主句也应用相应的过去时态；引导时间状语从句；根据事态是一般过去时结合主语是第三人称单数，谓语应用was；当他很小的时候When he was very young；对……显示出兴趣show intrested in+名词或动名词。根据事态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用showed。make up music编曲；他表现出了对编曲的兴趣he showed interest in making up music.所以答案为When he was very young，he showed interest in making up music.
八．首字母填空。
35．All the volunteers are h ard trained before starting the task.
参考译文：所有志愿者在开始任务之前都经过了艰苦地训练。
答案详解：根据句意"所有志愿者在开始任务之前都经过了______训练"，由空后的动词trained，结合首字母h可推出此处用副词hard，表示"艰苦地"。所以答案为 hard。
36．The local government says it will p rovide the brave man with a gold medal.
参考译文：当地政府表示将为这位勇敢的男子颁发一枚金牌。
答案详解：根据句意"当地政府表示将为这位勇敢的男子_____一枚金牌"，由首字母p可推出此处用动词provide，表示"颁发，提供"。由空前的will考虑此处填动词原形。所以答案为 provide。
37．The report says there will be a strong storm t onight .Don't stay out late.
参考译文：报道说在今晚将有一场强风暴。不要在外面呆得太晚。
答案详解：根据句意"报道说______将有一场强风暴。不要在外面呆得太晚"，由首字母t可推出此处用副词tonight，表示"在今晚"。所以答案为 tonight。
38．The film mainly describes these c haracters' lives in western America.
参考译文：这部电影主要描述生活在美国西部人的生活。
答案详解：根据句意The film mainly describes these c ______，这部电影主要描述这些______，由首字母推断此处用名词charater，表示小说或电影里的人物，角色，句中有lives表示生活，说明电影描述这些人物的生活；复数名词的所有格直接加'。所以答案为：characters'
39．﹣﹣﹣ Why do many students like to draw a d ividing line on the desk？
﹣﹣﹣ I think they do that just for fun.
参考译文：——为什么学生通常桌子上画分界线？
——我认为他们只是开玩笑。
答案详解：根据题干many students like to draw a d_____ line 学生喜欢在桌子上画......线，由首字母判断，此处应填divide一词，学生们喜欢画分界线，divide是动词，修饰名词时用动名词形式；所以答案为：dividing。
40．Now people like to travel to A frican countries，like Mauritius （毛里求斯）.
参考译文：现在人们喜欢去非洲国家旅行，像毛里求斯。
答案详解：句中提到的毛里求斯是非洲国家，首字母是A，判断此处应填非洲一词，修饰名词countries，用形容词修饰。所以答案为：African。
41．The t raditional breakfast in this area includes bread and milk.
参考译文：这个地区传统的早餐包括面包和牛奶。
答案详解：根据句意，The t——breakfast in this area ，这个地区——的早餐，由首字母推断此处应填传统一词，由于是修饰名词breakfast，故用形容词形式。所以答案为：traditional。
42．It's not easy work to hold this concert s uccessfully .
参考译文：安全地举办音乐会不是件容易的事。
答案详解：根据句意，It's not easy work to hold this concert s____.怎样举办音乐会不容易，由首字母推断此处用成功一词，举办是动词，修饰动词用副词。所以答案为：successfully。所以答案为：successfully。
九．用所给词的适当形式填空。
43．Yesterday's performance lasted （last）for three hours.
参考译文：昨天的演出持续了三个小时。
答案详解：从Yesterday判断句子使用一般过去时，last的过去式是lasted。所以填lasted。
44．Would you please tell me how long you can hold your breath （breath）？
参考译文：你能告诉我你能屏住呼吸多久吗？
答案详解：根据题干，可知形容词是物主代词your后接名词。breath呼吸，不可数名词。所以填breath。
45．I was late because there was too much （too much）traffic in the street yesterday.
参考译文：我迟到是因为昨天街上交通太拥挤了。
答案详解：句子中traffic是不可数名词，使用too much修饰。所以填too much。
46．The old man is very famous in some African （Africa） countries．
参考译文：那位老人在一些非洲国家很有名．
答案详解： 根据提示，推测意思是那位老人在一些非洲国家很有名．这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是African．
47．The music written （write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to．
参考译文：谭盾写的音乐值得一听．
答案详解：
根据The music﹣﹣（write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to，可知谭盾写的音乐值得一听．这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词music．所以填written．
48．The presents on the desk are those winners' （win）
参考译文：桌子上的礼物是那些胜利者的．
答案详解：
根据The presents on the desk are those﹣﹣（win）可知桌子上的礼物是那些胜利者的．这里these后面跟名词复数，而且这里是说是他们的礼物，应该用所有格形式．所以填winners'．
49．After hundreds of experiments，Edison invented the light bulb successfully （success）．
参考译文：经过数百次的实验，爱迪生成功地发明了电灯．
答案详解：
根据该空处在句中做状语修饰谓语动词invented，所以填入所给词的副词形式，根据所给词success为名词意为"成功"其对应的副词为successfully"成功地"，所以答案为：successfully．
50．There are a lot of traditional （tradition） Chinese food in Beijing．
参考译文：在北京有很多传统的中国食物．
答案详解：
根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，所以填入所给词的形容词，根据所给词tradition为名词意为"传统"，其对应的形容词为traditional"传统的"，所以答案为：traditional．
Unit5 Art world
一．从句语序、时态与连词
1． his right hand was hurt， he wrote slowly．（ ）
A．Because； so B．Because；/
C．Although； but D．Although； /
2．_______ everybody knows about it，I don't want to talk about it any more.（ ）
A．Though B．Even C．Since D．However
3．Hey!You look blue.Could you tell me _________ ？（ ）
A．there is anything wrong
B．what is the matter with you
C．what had happened
D．if something was bad
4．_________ I sat down on the sofa，my mother came into the sitting room.（ ）
A．Until B．As C．While D．Since
5．I hate travelling by air _______ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.（ ）
A．but B．though C．until D．because
6．Sarah and Lily，_________ far from each other，were as close as twins.（ ）
A．as B．though C．but D．since
二．形容词与副词的级
7．The piece of music "Water" by Tan Dun sounds really fantastic.I've never heard _______ one before.（ ）
A．the most beautiful B．a most beautiful
C．the more beautiful D．a more beautiful
8．Millie jumped in the sports meeting，so she was thought of by her teachers and classmates.（ ）
A．highly；high
B．high；high
C．the most highly；the highest
D．high；highly
三．词义辨析
9．Ang Lee's new work has won praise that people believe he'll win the Oscar again．（ ）
A．such little B．such much
C．so little D．so much
10．He______the Award for Best Singer several times last year．（ ）
A．presented with B．was presented with
C．presented to D．was presented to
11．My father worked as a cook in the daytime，and then_______，another job in the evenings.（ ）
A．went on doing B．continued on doing
C．went on to do D．continued doing
12．﹣﹣﹣ How long do you think the terrible weather will _________ ？
﹣﹣﹣ Why not listen to the weather report？（ ）
A．keep B．change C．appear D．last
13．﹣﹣﹣ Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.That's great，but some people worry that it may _________ laziness（懒惰）.（ ）
A．encourage B．protect C．lead D．prevent
14．______，there weren't many people at the meeting.（ ）
A．As unusual B．As usual
C．As a result of D．With the result
四．动词的语态和时态
15．﹣﹣﹣ Tom，you didn't come to the art show last night.
﹣﹣﹣ I _________ ，but I suddenly remembered I had some homework to do.（ ）
A．had to B．didn't
C．was going to D．wouldn't
16．When she got to the station，the bus the station for ten minutes.（ ）
A．has left B．had left
C．had been away from D．left
五．句型转换
17．I don't know how I can spell the new words.（改为同义句）
I don't know the new words.
18．Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.（对画线部分提问）
Jane to Beijing？
19．There isn't anyone in the dining room now.（改为同义句）
There in the dining room now.
20． （音乐的） ability usually shows itself early in life.
六．情境交际
21．﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the house？
﹣﹣﹣ _________ It's everything we've been looking for.（ ）
A．Not bad. B．Good idea! C．Perfect! D．Just OK.
22．﹣______
﹣Yes，please． I want a red sweater for my daughter．（ ）
A．How are you？ B．Excuse me．
C．Can I help you？ D．What's your name？
23．﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（ ）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
24．—Can we go swimming in that river？
—________.It's dangerous to swim there.（ ）
A．No，I'm afraid not
B．Yes，Of course
C．Let's have a rest first
D．Let's go
七．根据汉语提示完成句子
25．My uncle （赞扬）my cooking a lot and hoped to come again some time.
26．Without any help，Mr.White （成功地）worked out the problem.
27．Most of the houses here are built out of （石头）.
28．The meeting （持续）for an hour yesterday.
29．他成功地完成了这项工作。
He finished the job .
30．It's too （吵闹的）.I need a quiet place to study.
31．他以教书为生。
He makes a living .
32．她的行为引起了很多问题。
Her behavior a lot of problems.
33．我的爱好是集邮。
My hobby is .
34．当他很小的时候，就表现出了对编曲的兴趣。
八．首字母填空。
35．All the volunteers are h trained before starting the task.
36．The local government says it will p the brave man with a gold medal.
37．The report says there will be a strong storm t .Don't stay out late.
38．The film mainly describes these c lives in western America.
39．﹣﹣﹣ Why do many students like to draw a d line on the desk？
﹣﹣﹣ I think they do that just for fun.
40．Now people like to travel to A countries，like Mauritius （毛里求斯）.
41．The t breakfast in this area includes bread and milk.
42．It's not easy work to hold this concert s .
九．用所给词的适当形式填空。
43．Yesterday's performance （last）for three hours.
44．Would you please tell me how long you can hold your （breath）？
45．I was late because there was （too much）traffic in the street yesterday.
46．The old man is very famous in some （Africa） countries．
47．The music （write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to．
48．The presents on the desk are those （win）
49．After hundreds of experiments，Edison invented the light bulb （success）．
50．There are a lot of （tradition） Chinese food in Beijing．
Unit 5 Art world
一．从句语序、时态与连词
1． his right hand was hurt， he wrote slowly．（ ）
A．Because； so B．Because；/
C．Although； but D．Although； /
参考译文：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写地慢．
答案详解：because因为，不能和so连用；although虽然，不能和but连用，结合句意：因为他的右手受伤了，所以他写地慢．所以选：B．
2．_______ everybody knows about it，I don't want to talk about it any more.（ ）
A．Though B．Even C．Since D．However
参考译文：既然每个人都知道，我不想再谈了。
答案详解：A表示虽然、即使，B表示甚至，C表示自从、既然，D表示然而。根据题干可知____每个人都知道，我不想再谈了，句子前后是因果关系，则此处应用Since，表示既然，引导原因状语从句。所以选：C。
3．Hey!You look blue.Could you tell me _________ ？（ ）
A．there is anything wrong
B．what is the matter with you
C．what had happened
D．if something was bad
参考译文：嗨！你看起来很沮丧。你能告诉你怎么了吗？
答案详解：分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句；根据语境及关键信息look blue（看起来沮丧）可知，题干询问的是关于对方怎么了。A项缺少引导词，应用if或whether引导；题干表述的是现在的情况，C项时态是过去完成时态，时态不当；D项是一般过去时态，与语境不符。因此B项表述符合语境，表"你怎么了"。所以选：B。
4．_________ I sat down on the sofa，my mother came into the sitting room.（ ）
A．Until B．As C．While D．Since
参考译文：当我坐在沙发上时，妈妈走进客厅。
答案详解：A表示直达，BC都可表示当……时候，其中As后通常可跟非延续性及延续性动词，While后通常跟延续性动词。D表示自从、既然。根据题干可知____我坐在沙发上，妈妈走进客厅，动作同时发生，且sat是sit的过去式，非延续性动词，则此处填写As，引导时间状语从句。所以选：B。
5．I hate travelling by air _______ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.（ ）
A．but B．though C．until D．because
参考译文：我讨厌坐飞机，因为在飞机起飞前我通常不得不等几个小时。
答案详解：A表示但是，B表示虽然，即使，C表示直到，D表示因为。根据题干可知我讨厌坐飞机，____在飞机起飞前我通常不得不等几个小时，句子前后是因果关系，则此处应用because，引导原因状语从句。所以选：D。
6．Sarah and Lily，_________ far from each other，were as close as twins.（ ）
A．as B．though C．but D．since
参考译文：莎拉和莉莉，虽然相距遥远，但是像双胞胎一样亲密。
答案详解：A表示随着，当……时候，B表示虽然、即使，C表示但是，D表示自从、既然。根据题干可知沙拉和莉莉，____相距遥远，像双胞胎一样亲密，句子前后是转折关系，则应用though，引导让步状语从句。所以选：B。
二．形容词与副词的级
7．The piece of music "Water" by Tan Dun sounds really fantastic.I've never heard _______ one before.（ ）
A．the most beautiful B．a most beautiful
C．the more beautiful D．a more beautiful
参考译文：谭盾的音乐《水》听起来真是太棒了。我从来没有听过比这更美的了。
答案详解：根据语境这首曲子和以前听到的相比，所以要用比较级，a表示泛指。所以选：D。
8．Millie jumped in the sports meeting，so she was thought of by her teachers and classmates.（ ）
A．highly；high
B．high；high
C．the most highly；the highest
D．high；highly
参考译文：米莉在运动会上跳得很高，所以她受到老师和同学的高度评价。
答案详解：根据题干，可知第一空是指：米莉在运动会上跳得很高，jump high跳得很高；think highly of高度评价，固定短语。所以选：D。
三．词义辨析
9．Ang Lee's new work has won praise that people believe he'll win the Oscar again．（ ）
A．such little B．such much
C．so little D．so much
参考译文：李安的新作品得到了如此多的赞赏，人们相信他会再一次获得奥斯卡奖．
答案详解：句意：李安的新作品已经获得如此多赞赏，以至于人们相信他将再次获得奥斯卡奖．根据题干中"people believe he'll win the Oscar again"可推出新作品获得许多赞赏，排除AC；much是形容词，其前用副词so修饰，排除B．所以选：D．
10．He______the Award for Best Singer several times last year．（ ）
A．presented with B．was presented with
C．presented to D．was presented to
参考译文：去年他多次被授予最佳歌手奖．
答案详解：句意：去年，他好几次被授予最佳歌手奖．present sth． to sb．＝present sb． with sth．，意为"把某物授予某人"．主语"He"与动词present之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，其结构为"was/were done"；结合题干可知此处用"sb． be presented with sth．"结构．所以选：B．
11．My father worked as a cook in the daytime，and then_______，another job in the evenings.（ ）
A．went on doing B．continued on doing
C．went on to do D．continued doing
参考译文：我父亲白天当厨师，晚上接着做另一份工作。
答案详解：go on /continue to do sth继续做另一件事，go on /continue doing sth继续做同一件事，分析题干可知这里是继续做另一件事。所以选：C。
12．﹣﹣﹣ How long do you think the terrible weather will _________ ？
﹣﹣﹣ Why not listen to the weather report？（ ）
A．keep B．change C．appear D．last
参考译文：﹣﹣﹣你认为这种恶劣的天气会持续多久？
﹣﹣﹣为什么不听听天气预报呢？
答案详解：keep"保持"；change"改变"；appear"出现"；last"持续"；根据"How long do you think the terrible weather"，可知问句为"你认为这种恶劣的天气会持续多久？"。所以选：D。
13．﹣﹣﹣ Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework？
﹣﹣﹣ Yes.That's great，but some people worry that it may _________ laziness（懒惰）.（ ）
A．encourage B．protect C．lead D．prevent
参考译文：﹣﹣﹣你听说过能帮我们做家务的新机器人吗？
﹣﹣﹣听说过。这很好，但有些人担心这会助长懒惰。
答案详解：A.encourage助长；B.protect保护；C.lead带领，导致，lead to sth."导致..."；D.prevent预防。根据"Have you heard of the new robot that can help us do the housework？（你听说过能帮我们做家务的新机器人吗？）"，可知答语为这很好，但有些人担心这会助长懒惰。所以选：A。
14．______，there weren't many people at the meeting.（ ）
A．As unusual B．As usual
C．As a result of D．With the result
参考译文：像往常一样，参加会议的人不多。
答案详解：as usual像往常一样，as a result of由于，后接名词或代词，with the result结果是，后接that从句。结合句意：像往常一样，参加会议的人不多。可知，横线处填"像往常一样"符合题意。所以选：B。
四．动词的语态和时态
15．﹣﹣﹣ Tom，you didn't come to the art show last night.
﹣﹣﹣ I _________ ，but I suddenly remembered I had some homework to do.（ ）
A．had to B．didn't
C．was going to D．wouldn't
参考译文：﹣﹣﹣汤姆，你昨晚没来参加艺术展。
﹣﹣﹣我正要去，但我突然想起我还有作业要做。
答案详解：根据句意"我正要去，但我突然想起我还有作业要做"可知表示过去正要做某事，用过去将来时，C项符合题意。所以选：C。
16．When she got to the station，the bus the station for ten minutes.（ ）
A．has left B．had left
C．had been away from D．left
参考译文：当她到车站时，公共汽车已经离开车站十分钟了。
答案详解：根据句意可知公共汽车离开发生在got to the station之前，应用过去完成时，根据for ten minutes可知表示持续性的动作，不能用left。所以选：C。
五．句型转换
17．I don't know how I can spell the new words.（改为同义句）
I don't know how to spell the new words.
参考译文：我不知道如何拼写这些新单词。
我不知道如何拼写这些新单词。
答案详解：根据题干，原句中的"how引导的宾语从句"相当于"疑问词接不定式"。所以答案为how to spell。
18．Jane went to Beijing to visit the Forbidden City.（对画线部分提问）
Why did Jane go to Beijing？
参考译文：简去北京参观故宫。
简为什么去北京？
答案详解：根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"参观故宫"，是指原因，用"why"提问。时态是一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did。所以答案为Why did；go。
19．There isn't anyone in the dining room now.（改为同义句）
There is nobody in the dining room now.
参考译文：现在餐厅里没有人了。
现在餐厅里没有人了。
答案详解：根据题干，原句中的"not anybody"相当于"nobody"，意思是没人。nobody是不定代词，用be动词is。所以答案为is nobody。
20． Musical （音乐的） ability usually shows itself early in life.
参考译文：音乐能力通常在生命早期就表现出来。
答案详解：根据提示"音乐的"可知，这里修饰名词用形容词Musical，首字母大写。所以答案为：Musical。
六．情境交际
21．﹣﹣﹣ What do you think of the house？
﹣﹣﹣ _________ It's everything we've been looking for.（ ）
A．Not bad. B．Good idea! C．Perfect! D．Just OK.
参考译文：﹣﹣﹣你觉得这房子怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣完美！这是我们一直在寻找的。
答案详解：A．还行；B．好主意；C．完美；D．刚刚好。结合句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得这房子怎么样？﹣﹣﹣____这是我们一直在寻找的。可知这个房子很完美。所以选：C。
22．﹣______
﹣Yes，please． I want a red sweater for my daughter．（ ）
A．How are you？ B．Excuse me．
C．Can I help you？ D．What's your name？
参考译文：﹣﹣我能帮助你吗？
﹣﹣是的，请．我想给我女儿买件红色毛衣．
答案详解：考查情景对话．A你好吗？B打扰下．C我能帮助你吗？ D你叫什么？结合语境"是的，请．我想给我女儿买件红色毛衣"可知，买东西时，售货员通常说"我能帮助你吗？或我能帮你吗？"．所以选：C．
23．﹣I had a backache． I can't sleep．
﹣_______（ ）
A．Don't worry．
B．Not so well．
C．I'm sorry to hear that．
D．Why？
参考译文：﹣﹣我腰痛，睡不着．
﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．
答案详解：考查情景对话．A别担心．B不太好．C听到这个消息我很难过．D为什么．结合语境"我腰痛，睡不着"可知，听到不好的消息通常说"听到这个消息我很难过"．所以选：C．
24．—Can we go swimming in that river？
—________.It's dangerous to swim there.（ ）
A．No，I'm afraid not
B．Yes，Of course
C．Let's have a rest first
D．Let's go
参考译文：﹣我们可以在那条河里游泳吗？
﹣不，恐怕不行。在那儿游泳太危险了。
答案详解：考查情景交际。根据语境，—我们可以在那条河里游泳吗？—不，恐怕不行。在那儿游泳太危险了。A.No，I'm afraid not不，恐怕不行；B.Yes，of course是的，当然；C.Let's have a rest first让我们先休息吧；D.Let's go让我们走吧。所以选：A。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子
25．My uncle praised （赞扬）my cooking a lot and hoped to come again some time.
参考译文：我叔叔对我的厨艺赞不绝口，希望有一天能再来。
答案详解：根据提示"赞扬"可知，是动词praise。由过去式hoped可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式praised。所以答案为：praised。
26．Without any help，Mr.White successfully （成功地）worked out the problem.
参考译文：没有任何帮助，先生。怀特成功地解出了这道题。
答案详解：成功地，英语表达是：successfully。副词。所以答案为successfully。
27．Most of the houses here are built out of stones （石头）.
参考译文：这里的大多数房子都是用石头建造的。
答案详解：根据提示"石头"可知，填名词stone的复数stones表示泛指。所以答案为：stones。
28．The meeting lasted （持续）for an hour yesterday.
参考译文：昨天会议持续了一个小时。
答案详解：yesterday"昨天"一般过去时态。根据提示"持续"可知，填动词last的过去式lasted。所以答案为：lasted。
29．他成功地完成了这项工作。
He finished the job successfully .
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：successfully成功地，修饰动词finished。所以答案为successfully。
30．It's too noisy （吵闹的）.I need a quiet place to study.
答案详解：吵闹的，英语表达是：noisy。形容词。所以答案为noisy。
31．他以教书为生。
He makes a living by teaching .
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：by doing sth通过做某事。teach教书。所以答案为by teaching。
32．她的行为引起了很多问题。
Her behavior is causing a lot of problems.
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：cause引起。由句意可知时态是现在进行时。主语是单数，接is+doing。所以答案为is causing。
33．我的爱好是集邮。
My hobby is to collect stamps .
答案详解：根据题干，可知考查：collect stamps集邮。此处是不定式作表语。所以答案为to collect stamps。
34．当他很小的时候，就表现出了对编曲的兴趣。
When he was very young，he showed interest in making up music.
答案详解：这是一个复合句，When在…时候；当…时；根据句意用从句一般过去时；主句也应用相应的过去时态；引导时间状语从句；根据事态是一般过去时结合主语是第三人称单数，谓语应用was；当他很小的时候When he was very young；对……显示出兴趣show intrested in+名词或动名词。根据事态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用showed。make up music编曲；他表现出了对编曲的兴趣he showed interest in making up music.所以答案为When he was very young，he showed interest in making up music.
八．首字母填空。
35．All the volunteers are h ard trained before starting the task.
参考译文：所有志愿者在开始任务之前都经过了艰苦地训练。
答案详解：根据句意"所有志愿者在开始任务之前都经过了______训练"，由空后的动词trained，结合首字母h可推出此处用副词hard，表示"艰苦地"。所以答案为 hard。
36．The local government says it will p rovide the brave man with a gold medal.
参考译文：当地政府表示将为这位勇敢的男子颁发一枚金牌。
答案详解：根据句意"当地政府表示将为这位勇敢的男子_____一枚金牌"，由首字母p可推出此处用动词provide，表示"颁发，提供"。由空前的will考虑此处填动词原形。所以答案为 provide。
37．The report says there will be a strong storm t onight .Don't stay out late.
参考译文：报道说在今晚将有一场强风暴。不要在外面呆得太晚。
答案详解：根据句意"报道说______将有一场强风暴。不要在外面呆得太晚"，由首字母t可推出此处用副词tonight，表示"在今晚"。所以答案为 tonight。
38．The film mainly describes these c haracters' lives in western America.
参考译文：这部电影主要描述生活在美国西部人的生活。
答案详解：根据句意The film mainly describes these c ______，这部电影主要描述这些______，由首字母推断此处用名词charater，表示小说或电影里的人物，角色，句中有lives表示生活，说明电影描述这些人物的生活；复数名词的所有格直接加'。所以答案为：characters'
39．﹣﹣﹣ Why do many students like to draw a d ividing line on the desk？
﹣﹣﹣ I think they do that just for fun.
参考译文：——为什么学生通常桌子上画分界线？
——我认为他们只是开玩笑。
答案详解：根据题干many students like to draw a d_____ line 学生喜欢在桌子上画......线，由首字母判断，此处应填divide一词，学生们喜欢画分界线，divide是动词，修饰名词时用动名词形式；所以答案为：dividing。
40．Now people like to travel to A frican countries，like Mauritius （毛里求斯）.
参考译文：现在人们喜欢去非洲国家旅行，像毛里求斯。
答案详解：句中提到的毛里求斯是非洲国家，首字母是A，判断此处应填非洲一词，修饰名词countries，用形容词修饰。所以答案为：African。
41．The t raditional breakfast in this area includes bread and milk.
参考译文：这个地区传统的早餐包括面包和牛奶。
答案详解：根据句意，The t——breakfast in this area ，这个地区——的早餐，由首字母推断此处应填传统一词，由于是修饰名词breakfast，故用形容词形式。所以答案为：traditional。
42．It's not easy work to hold this concert s uccessfully .
参考译文：安全地举办音乐会不是件容易的事。
答案详解：根据句意，It's not easy work to hold this concert s____.怎样举办音乐会不容易，由首字母推断此处用成功一词，举办是动词，修饰动词用副词。所以答案为：successfully。所以答案为：successfully。
九．用所给词的适当形式填空。
43．Yesterday's performance lasted （last）for three hours.
参考译文：昨天的演出持续了三个小时。
答案详解：从Yesterday判断句子使用一般过去时，last的过去式是lasted。所以填lasted。
44．Would you please tell me how long you can hold your breath （breath）？
参考译文：你能告诉我你能屏住呼吸多久吗？
答案详解：根据题干，可知形容词是物主代词your后接名词。breath呼吸，不可数名词。所以填breath。
45．I was late because there was too much （too much）traffic in the street yesterday.
参考译文：我迟到是因为昨天街上交通太拥挤了。
答案详解：句子中traffic是不可数名词，使用too much修饰。所以填too much。
46．The old man is very famous in some African （Africa） countries．
参考译文：那位老人在一些非洲国家很有名．
答案详解： 根据提示，推测意思是那位老人在一些非洲国家很有名．这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案是African．
47．The music written （write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to．
参考译文：谭盾写的音乐值得一听．
答案详解：
根据The music﹣﹣（write） by Tan Dun is worth listening to，可知谭盾写的音乐值得一听．这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词music．所以填written．
48．The presents on the desk are those winners' （win）
参考译文：桌子上的礼物是那些胜利者的．
答案详解：
根据The presents on the desk are those﹣﹣（win）可知桌子上的礼物是那些胜利者的．这里these后面跟名词复数，而且这里是说是他们的礼物，应该用所有格形式．所以填winners'．
49．After hundreds of experiments，Edison invented the light bulb successfully （success）．
参考译文：经过数百次的实验，爱迪生成功地发明了电灯．
答案详解：
根据该空处在句中做状语修饰谓语动词invented，所以填入所给词的副词形式，根据所给词success为名词意为"成功"其对应的副词为successfully"成功地"，所以答案为：successfully．
50．There are a lot of traditional （tradition） Chinese food in Beijing．
参考译文：在北京有很多传统的中国食物．
答案详解：
根据该空处在句中做定语修饰名词food，所以填入所给词的形容词，根据所给词tradition为名词意为"传统"，其对应的形容词为traditional"传统的"，所以答案为：traditional．
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