牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 5知识点加练习学案
展开9A U5考点加练习
一、【高频词汇】
考点1 musical adj. 音乐的(教材P65 Welcome)
[知识精讲] musical talent音乐天赋。 musical是形容词，它的名词形式为music，意为“音乐”。 “音乐家”是musician。
eg：A drum is one of the oldest musical instruments.
eg：Some students like listening to music in their free time.
【练习】
1. Though he doesn't have ________(music) talent, he is very interested in music.
2. Some jazz __________(music) are great because they can make up music while playing.
3. A black young ________ named Sheku KannehMason is confident enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical ________．
A. musician； music B. music; musician C. musician; musician D. music; music
4.His uncle taught him to play many (music) instruments when he was very young.
5.His father is one of the most famous (music) in the world.
6.This book is about the artist's___________________(music) career.
考点2 winner n. 获胜者(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲] winner的动词形式为win，意为“赢得，获得；获胜”，其过去式为won。
eg：The winners of the competition will be announced next month.
eg：He won the Nobel Prize for Physics.
【练习】
1.During the World Athletics Championships, the ___________(win) final time was 58 seconds.
2. A comedy drama performed by our class, ________(win) first prize at the school art festival.
3.Boys and girls, feeling peaceful is the first step to become ____ in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.
A．runners B．winners C．players D．Singers
考点3 breath n. 呼吸(教材P72 Grammar)
[知识精讲] breath的动词形式为breathe。 be out of breath ＝ breathe heavily，意为“上气不接下气”。
eg：He ran so fast that he was out of breath.
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 breathe in 吸入
take a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe deeply 深呼吸
【练习】
1. — Shall we go outside and ________(呼吸) some fresh air? — Good idea.
2. Lights are out. The concert is to begin, and the fans hold their ________(breathe) for Jay Chou's appearance.
3. Tired and ________， we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.
A. out of breath B. held the breath C. breathe heavily D. caught the breath
4.It's time lo have a rest. Let's go out for a (呼吸) of fresh air.
考点4 last vi. 持续(教材P72 Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1. last作不及物动词时意为“持续，维持”。如：
eg：Our summer holiday usually lasts for two months.
2. lasting是形容词，意为“持久的”。如：
eg：Nothing can break the lasting friendship between us.
【练习】
1.The ________(持久的) peace and the common prosperity are two common wishes.
2. I like classical music very much because it sounds beautiful and has a ________(last) value.
3.I can't stand the hot weather, but it will ________ until September.
A. last B. finish C. end D. begin
二、【词汇辨析】
考点1 go on doing, go on to do和go on with(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲]
1. go on doing sth.指做某一件事因故暂停，尚未做完，再“继续”做下去。它还可以表示“一直做某事”。
eg：Although it was very late, she went on working.
- go on to do sth.表示某一件事已做完，再“接着”去做另一件事。
eg：He went on to talk about the world situation.
3. go on with后面通常接名词或代词作宾语。
eg：— May I go on with my work now?— Of course you can.
【练习】
1. The man was so tired but he still went on ________．
A. working hard B. work hard C. to work hard D. worked hard
2. After graduating from high school, he ________ to study in a foreign country.
A. went with B. went on C. came on D. carried on
3. It hasn't been decided whether he will ________ his study at the university.
A. Take on B. agree with C. go on with D. talk with
4. That's all for the text. Now let's go on ________ the grammar.
A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. with learning
5.My brother went on (study) in Paris after graduating from Peking University.
考点2 be known for, be known as与be known to(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲]
1. be known for意为“因……而著名”，后接表示闻名的原因的词，与be famous for 同义。
eg：Dainan is known for its steel products.
2. be known as 意为“作为……而闻名”，后接表示职位、身份、名称的词，与be famous as同义。
eg：Zhang Jie is known as a singer.
3. be known to意为“被……所熟知”，后接某些人群，与be famous to同义。
eg：Jack Ma is known to many people around the world.
【练习】
1.Nowadays China ________ its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payment, highspeed railways and online shopping.
A. is known to B. is known as C. is knowing D. is known for
2.The boy is interested in FAST, also ________ “China's Eye of Heaven”. He wonders how much money the government has spent on it.
A. known for B. known as C. known to D. known of
3.Zhen Zidan is (know) for Chinese kung fu.
4. Sandy __________a doctor and she ___________her medical skills.
A. is famous for; is known for B. is famous for; is known as
C. is famous as; is known as D. is famous as; is known for
5We'll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous ____ its food．
A.of B.to C.for D.as
三、【重点句型】
考点1 When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music. 当谭盾很小的时候，他就对音乐表现出兴趣。(教材P66 Reading)
[知识精讲] show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣(相当于be interested in)。
eg：When did you first show an interest in tennis?
show no interest in 对……不感兴趣
interest sb. 使某人感兴趣，引起某人注意
create an interest in 对……产生兴趣
【练习】
1. Not all children who watch this video will become a scientist, but some may ________ science.
A. play a role in B. take pride in
C. become interested in D. believe in
2. When I was a kid ________ your age, I showed ________ art.
A. at; an interest in B. for; interested in
C. of; an interest on D. of; an interest in
3.If you English, you will be able to study English well.
A .have interested in B.are interest in C.have an interest in D.are interesting in
考点2 After a while, we saw Amy running towards us. 过了一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。(教材P72 Grammar)
[知识精讲]
1. after a while过了一会儿；不久。如：
eg：After a while, driving will become your second nature.
- see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调看见某一动作正在发生；
see sb. do sth. 强调看见全过程或经常看见某人做某事。
John saw her drive off about an hour later.
【练习】
1.At first, the boy felt very sick, but ________， he felt much better and began to play with his friends in the yard.
A. for a while B. after a while C. in a while D. for a moment
2. When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn't keep back my tears.
A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting
3. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middleaged women ________ in the square.
A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced
4. Roy Wang(王源) was seen ________ when he was in the restaurant. He is regretting doing that.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. to smoking
5.I saw some boy students_______ basketball when I passed the playground.
A．plays B．playing C．played D．to play
6.Seeing their teacher the classroom, they stopped at once.
A．walk; to talk B．walking; to speak C．enter; to talk D．enter; talking
7.I saw Lily (fly) a kite in the square when I passed by.
考点3 She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. 她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多漂亮的图画。(教材P77 Task)
[知识精讲] encourage的名词形式为encouragement，意为“鼓励”。
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
【练习】
1.Every time I want to give up, my parents always ________(鼓励) me to keep trying.
2.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ________ the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
3.She ____________ (鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
四、【重点语法】
考点1 because引导的原因状语从句(教材P70 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生的原因的句子。
eg：— Because it was raining, we had to stay at home. — What a pity!
because意为“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。
eg：— Why didn't he go with you yesterday? — Because he was too tired. 。
注意：汉语里我们习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能将because与so连用。
考点2 since和as引导的原因状语从句(教材P71 Grammar)
[知识精讲] 我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。：
eg：— Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom. — OK, Mum.
eg：As you were not there, I left a message.
注意：和because相比， since和as的语气较弱。
since意为“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，多位于句首。
eg：Since it is late, I shall go home right now.
He deserved to know the truth since everyone in his family knew it.
【练习】
1. ________ it is raining, we can't go running on the playground.
A. As B. However C. Whether D. If
2. ________ everyone has known about it, I don't want to talk any more.
A. Because B. Since C. But D. Even
3. —Why don't you buy a new car now? — I don't have enough money.
A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. As
4. it is raining, we can't go running on the playground.
A. As B. However C. Whether D. If
5. ______ everyone has known about it, I don't want to talk any more.
A. Because B. Since C. But D. Even
6.—What shall we do now？—________ it's raining hard, let's stay at home.
A．So B．Since C．Though D．If
7.His father went to bed early yesterday evening, ________ he was very tired.
A．although B．if C．so D．as
8.________ the Marathon, we had no choice but to take another way to the park.
A．Since B．Because of C．As a result D．Because
9.— Although Mr Li is at an old age, she is always healthy.
— Yes, ________ she exercises every day and has healthy habits.
A. when B. after C. because D. while
10.. — Tom, why are you so unhappy? — I didn't get full marks in the exam ________ carelessness.
A. since B. because of C. as a result D. in order to
11.. ________ I have run out of my money, ________ I can't buy the book.
A. Because; so B. So; because C. /; because D. /; so
12. — I'm a teenager's mother. Sometimes I don't know why my son gets angry very often.
— ________ he feels stressed.
A. But B. As C. Because D. Since
13..I hate traveling by air ____ I usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A．but B．though C．until D．because
14.______ everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.
A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．When
15.．Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate__________ it's not good for their health.
A．because B．if C．when D．Though
