专题07 完形填空10篇(10空题)-2023届九年级英语名校真题分类汇编(江苏专用)
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专题07 完形填空10篇(10空题)
(2022·江苏南京·九年级期中)Which is the more important to our lives, the Internet or the washing machine? Many of us might answer, “The Internet!” The Internet helps us gather information. It allows us to see our friends in real time.
____1____, Ha-joo-chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn’t agree. He believes the washing machine has ____2____ the world more than the Internet. That sounds strange, but Chang is not ____3____. Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention (发明) of the 20th century. Why?
Let’s be honest: How many of us love to do the laundry (洗衣服)? It seems that the cycle of washing, drying and ironing never ____4____. It’s so tiring and boring.
However, before the washing machine was invented, women often had to spend lots of time washing clothes. Many of them suffered from back pain.
The washing machine freed women from the laundry. Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market. ____5____, the social status (社会地位) of women began to change. Today, most women can make an independent living. They don’t have to ____6____ men any longer. To better understand the ____7____ of washing machines, we can look at societies without them. In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day. Women there ____8____ have time to work or start a business. It is difficult for them to find a way ____9____ poverty (贫穷). Perhaps things will be _____10_____ if they have washing machines.
We often take the washing machine for granted. But these machines do play an important role in our lives. They have greatly changed the world.
1.A.Moreover B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise
2.A.changed B.connected C.challenged D.chosen
3.A.lively B.lonely C.alone D.along
4.A.starts B.ends C.repeats D.continues
5.A.Above all B.In all C.As a result D.For example
6.A.depend on B.call on C.work on D.take on
7.A.instruction B.introduction C.information D.importance
8.A.exactly B.luckily C.hardly D.simply
9.A.into B.out of C.across D.to
10.A.difficult B.different C.similar D.interesting
(2022·江苏无锡·九年级期中)I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad, since he had to transfer money (转账). I asked, “Dad, why don’t we do it with your Internet banking?” He already opened one a few months ago.
“Why would I do that?” he ____11____.
“Well, then you won’t have to ____12____ an hour here for things like transfer. You can even do your shopping online; everything will be so ____13____ !” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages of Internet banking.
He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to step out of the house?”
“Yes, yes!” I said. I told him how Amazon delivers (递送) everything.
His answer made me ____14____. He said, “Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends; I have chatted a while with the people who know me very well by now. You know I’m lonely … this is ____15____ what I need. I like to get ready and come to the bank. I have enough time and it is the ‘physical touch’ that I ____16____ .
Two years ago when I got sick, the store owner from whom I often buy fruits came to see me and chatted with me. When your mum fell down a few days ago while on her morning walk, the flower shopkeeper saw it and soon got his car to drive her home ____17____ he knows where we live.
Would I have that “human” ____18____ if everything became online? Why would I want everything delivered to me and look at my computer all the time? I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the “seller”. It creates ____19____; does Amazon deliver all this as well?
Technology isn’t ____20____. Spend time with people. Not with devices (设备).”
11.A.accepted B.suggested C.said D.replied
12.A.save B.reduce C.waste D.take
13.A.cheap B.easy C.crazy D.awful
14.A.surprised B.worried C.bored D.excited
15.A.recently B.certainly C.correctly D.exactly
16.A.refuse B.expect C.offer D.remind
17.A.as B.although C.if D.unless
18.A.spirit B.sense C.touch D.nature
19.A.businesses B.relationships C.chances D.wonders
20.A.society B.power C.money D.life
(2022·江苏南京·九年级期中)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these may take their time on ___21___, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often insist they should be ___22___ to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a ___23___ star. He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional (职业的) runner when he grows up.
___24___, his parents won’t allow him to train too often. “Of course we want to see him achieve ___25___ dream,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have ___26___ every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible job. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen ___27___ he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too serious,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the ___28___ thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is ___29___ to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always worry about my future. But I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this ____30____ myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
21.A.rest B.sports C.housework D.schoolwork
22.A.invited B.allowed C.forced D.discovered
23.A.running B.swimming C.basketball D.football
24.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore
25.A.my B.our C.his D.their
26.A.won B.supported C.missed D.failed
27.A.so B.since C.if D.because
28.A.right B.wrong C.strange D.harmful
29.A.usual B.necessary C.important D.difficult
30.A.question B.speech C.choice D.standard
(2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测)When Andy woke up, the sun was shining in through the window. It was going to be a lovely day. As he lay in bed, he suddenly remembered what had happened last night.
There was a knock on the door. Andy looked out of the window to see ____31____ it was. A large man stood there. He had a hat on and had one arm inside his black coat. He knocked on the door again, Andy was all alone in the house. Both his mum and dad were out. They should have been ____32____ two hours ago. He had to decide whether he was going to open the door or not. Then, the man knocked a ____33____ time. “It could be important,” thought Andy. So he decided to open the door.
The ____34____ moment was followed. The man looked even scarier. He still had one arm inside his coat.
“Can I help you?” Andy asked. He held the door half open.
“Is your dad in?” said the man.
“No.” said Andy. Then, he wished that he had not said that, “He’ll be back soon,” he added quickly. He hoped that was true.
“Is your mum in then?” asked the man. His hand was still inside his coat.
“Eh, no, she’s out too,” said Andy, and then he knew he ____35____ have said that. The man looked even scarier.
“So you are at home alone?” said the man.
“Eh, maybe,” said Andy.
“Maybe?” said the man, Andy looked guilty. He knew that he was in ____36____ now. This man was ____37____ going to shoot(射伤)him and rob them.
“Hello, can I help you?” a voice said.
With relief, Andy saw his mum and dad walking towards the house.
“Oh, yes, are you Mr Brown?” said the man.
“Yes, I am,” said Andy’s dad. “How can I help you?”
“No, I think I can ____38____ you,” said the man. The man began to take his arm out from under his coat. Andy was frozen with ____39____. Then the man said, “I found your wallet in the car park. I thought I would return it to you.”
“Oh, thank you. We’ve just been to the police station to report its loss. Thank you so much,” said Andy’s dad. Andy breathed a sigh of relief!
Now, lying in his bed, Andy _____40_____ to himself. Just think what his friends would say when he told them his story.
31.A.who B.what C.how D.where
32.A.off B.out C.away D.back
33.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
34.A.brain-washing B.face-saving
C.eye-catching D.heart-stopping
35.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
36.A.silence B.anger C.trouble D.peace
37.A.clearly B.highly C.easily D.seriously
38.A.rob B.help C.find D.shoot
39.A.fear B.guilt C.happiness D.excitement
40.A.wrote B.said C.laughed D.complained
(2022·江苏南京·二模)My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major(主修)in at college, so she asked for my ____41____. I told her the one thing I wish that I had been told at her age —“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day.” I didn’t know how to answer, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she ____42____.
That question brought back a lot of ____43____ of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular(特别). My young family was struggling. We had no money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, ____44____, got me a job at a local lumber mill(木材场). The work was ____45____ and meant constant pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking(码放)wood. The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people ____46____. Only those of us who had families to support didn’t leave to ____47____ something better.
Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. I remembered as I pushed the lumber carts, glancing out the window and joyously watching the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a ____48____ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. Remembering all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. “Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart” I said. “If you can’t do what you love, then ____49____ what you do.”
In this life we work to ____50____, but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery (苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy.
41.A.advice B.effort C.choice D.invitation
42.A.wanted B.hated C.needed D.enjoyed
43.A.opinions B.regrets C.places D.memories
44.A.so B.moreover C.however D.because
45.A.hard B.easy C.pleasant D.interesting
46.A.hid B.visited C.came D.left
47.A.thank for B.wait for C.look for D.prepare for
48.A.different B.simple C.similar D.healthy
49.A.change B.love C.end D.respect
50.A.live B.get C.succeed D.practice
(2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模)It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
One morning, besides his ___51___ lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags?” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it?” “Just some something. Take it with you.”
Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies … The ___52___ father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him a she was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag?” “What bag?” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I ___53___ it at the office. Why?” “I forgot to put this ___54___ in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like — I thought you might like to ___55___ with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”
“Oh, no, I just forgot to bring it home.” He ___56___.
While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her ___57___ — all that a 7-year-old child owned.
Love in a paper bag, and he ___58___ it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home ___59___.
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. ___60___ had a story or a memory.
“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thought.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
51.A.new B.spare C.usual D.warm
52.A.strict B.angry C.serious D.busy
53.A.forgot B.kept C.left D.hid
54.A.note B.message C.diary D.letter
55.A.deal B.connect C.play D.take
56.A.agreed B.promised C.nodded D.lied
57.A.bags B.treasures C.wealth D.effort
58.A.cleaned B.threw C.dropped D.missed
59.A.luckily B.carefully C.actively D.worriedly
60.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
(2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习)Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them ____61____ artists.
In the late autumn, John became ill seriously. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to make John take an ____62____ in things around him. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she ____63____ jokes, but John did not respond.
“Five,” he muttered (低声含糊地说) one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked ____64____ John meant, he explained slowly, “There are ... only five ____65____ left on the tree now. When the ____66____ leaf falls, I ... shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue burst into tears. She went to their neighbor, Mr. Smith, who was also an artist.
Mr. Smith was shocked by the news of John’s poor health. He wanted his friend to get ____67____.
Over the next few days, it rained ____68____ and the wind howled (呼啸), but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly. Every day, John would look out and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s condition was improving. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t ____69____. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!”
“You know that leaf was _____70_____ by Mr. Smith?” said Sue.
Do you think what we can learn from the story?
61.A.be B.is C.was D.were
62.A.interest B.surprise C.interested D.surprised
63.A.said B.told C.spoke D.talked
64.A.that B.which C.what D.how
65.A.leaf B.leafs C.leave D.leaves
66.A.first B.second C.fourth D.fifth
67.A.fatter B.better C.worse D.thinner
68.A.heavy B.heavily C.hardly D.terrible
69.A.give in B.give out C.give away D.give up
70.A.painted B.bought C.seen D.grew
(2022·江苏·九年级专题练习)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____71____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____72____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack ____73____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____74____ I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____75____ made him stay behind.
I ____76____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep ____77____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____78____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____79____ me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____80_____ us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
71.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf D.tie
72.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
73.A.put out B.carried out C.pulled out D.handed out
74.A.whether B.when C.why D.how
75.A.schoolwork B.business C.housework D.illness
76.A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted D.considered
77.A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake
78.A.peacefully B.politely C.quietly D.quickly
79.A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat
80.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled D.connected
(2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习)根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
One day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson. He was explaining the ___81___ of humans to his students. He told them that, in the beginning, humans were nomads(游牧部落的人). They ___82___ stayed in the same place for very long. Instead, they would travel around, here and there, looking for food.
He then taught ___83___ about farming and keeping animals. By learning to cultivate(耕作)the land and care for animals, humans could always have food. Then they could ___84___ in one place. All the children were listening quietly. ___85___, Lucy stood up and asked, “If that improved everything so much, why are we nomads again?”
Mr. Arnold didn’t know what to say. He knew that her family were not nomads. So what did she ___86___?
“We have become nomads again,” continued Lucy. “When there’s no more forest left in one place, the foresters go to another place. That’s ___87___ the nomads did, isn’t it?”
The teacher ___88___. Really, Lucy was right. The students spent the rest of the class talking about what they should do.
The next day, everyone wore a green T-shirt ___89___ a message that said “I am not a nomad!” to school. From then on, when they needed paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled ____90____. They didn’t want to become nomads again.
81.A.development B.courage C.method D.address
82.A.even B.still C.never D.also
83.A.him B.her C.us D.them
84.A.study B.live C.play D.act
85.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Especially D.Usually
86.A.hurt B.have C.mean D.miss
87.A.what B.where C.when D.why
88.A.caused B.nodded C.avoided D.dreamed
89.A.from B.about C.with D.above
90.A.color B.size C.height D.kind
(2022·江苏镇江·二模)The Beijing Winter Olympics drew to an end. After winning the prize in the competition, snowboarder Su Yiming got another ___91___. On February 24, 2022, he got a ___92___ from his letter to President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, President Xi expressed congratulations to Su and other athletes in ice and snow sports for ___93___ performances and put forward expectations. He also said that this new era (时代) is an era for dream chasers, young Chinese should ___94___ the motherland in their hearts, aim high and have their feet firmly on the ground.
While Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times, and he felt very ___95___ to realize his dream through his hard work. ___96___, he said that he would continue working hard and serving the motherland.
Upon receiving Xi’s sincere response with high expectations, Su was ___97___ encouraged. “I will always remember President Xi’s ___98___. What’s more, I hope my ___99___ of pursuing dreams can encourage more young people to create a fantastic life.” said Su.
“Su Yiming puts a _____100_____ ending for his first appearance in Winter Olympics, he and Gu Ailing have become the new idols of Chinese winter sports. They have won not only the medals but also people’s hearts!” says China Daily.
91.A.confidence B.surprise C.courage D.interest
92.A.reply B.present C.lesson D.chance
93.A.his B.our C.their D.your
94.A.express B.keep C.bring D.make
95.A.surprised B.curious C.lucky D.tired
96.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise
97.A.greatly B.properly C.nearly D.hardly
98.A.achievements B.decisions C.agreements D.instructions
99.A.entrance B.excitement C.experience D.entertainment
100.A.fast B.short C.perfect D.risky
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了洗衣机的重要性。
1.句意:但是,剑桥大学的教授Ha-joo-chang并不认同。
Moreover而且;Besides此外;However然而;Otherwise否则。根据“Ha-joo-chang, a professor at Cambridge University, doesn’t agree.”可知Ha-joo-chang的观点与上文的观点不同,因此此处表示转折。故选C。
2.句意:他认为洗衣机比互联网更能改变世界。
changed改变;connected连接;challenged挑战;chosen选择。根据“the washing machine has ... the world”及最后一句“They have greatly changed the world.”可知是改变世界。故选A。
3.句意:那听起来很奇怪,但是Chang不是唯一有这种观点的人。
lively活泼的;lonely孤独的;alone单独的;along沿着。根据“Many experts have called the washing machine the greatest invention (发明) of the 20th century.”可知,Chang不是唯一一个持这种观点的人。故选C。
4.句意:似乎洗涤,烘干及熨烫从来都没有结束过。
starts开始;ends结束;repeats重复;continues继续。根据“It’s so tiring and boring.”可知,是从未结束过。故选B。
5.句意:结果,女人的社会地位开始改变了。
Above all首先;In all总共;As a result结果;For example例如。根据“Many women found they had enough time to enter the labor market”可知,这导致女人的社会地位开始改变,后者是前者的结果。故选C。
6.句意:她们不再依靠男人。
depend on依靠;call on拜访;work on从事;take on呈现。根据“most women can make an independent living”可知,女人们不再依靠男人。故选A。
7.句意:为了更好理解洗衣机的重要性,我们可以看看没有它们的社会。
instruction说明;introduction介绍;information信息;importance重要性。根据“we can look at societies without them”可知,对比没有洗衣机的社会是为了更好地理解洗衣机的重要性。故选D。
8.句意:那里的妇女几乎没有时间去工作或创业。
exactly精准地;luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;simply仅仅。根据“In many African countries, doing the laundry takes women six hours a day.”可知,那里的女人们几乎没有时间工作或创业。故选C。
9.句意:对她们来说,找到一种摆脱贫困的方法是困难的。
into进入;out of出来;across穿过;to朝。根据“Women there ... have time to work or start a business”可知,她们很难找到摆脱贫穷的方法。故选B。
10.句意:如果她们有洗衣机,也许事情会有所不同。
difficult困难的;different不同的;similar相似的;interesting有趣的。根据“if they have washing machines.”可知,如果有洗衣机,事情可能会有所不同。故选B。
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者和爸爸、朋友、街坊的经历阐明自己的观点——技术不是生活,我们应和人们度过时间而不是和机器。
11.句意:“我为什么应该那样做?”他答道。
accepted接受;suggested建议;said说;replied回答。根据“Dad, why don’t we do it with your Internet banking?”可知此处是回答作者的问题,故选D。
12.句意:嗯,那样你不必在这为了像转账这样的事浪费一个小时。
save节省;reduce减少;waste浪费;take带走。根据上文可知作者和爸爸已经在银行等了一个小时,结合备选项应是浪费一个小时,故选C。
13.句意:一切将是如此的容易。
cheap便宜;easy容易;crazy疯狂;awful糟糕的。根据上题可知去银行转账很麻烦,所以此处应是说容易,故选B。
14.句意:他的回答使我吃惊。
surprised惊讶的;worried担心的;bored厌倦的;excited兴奋的。根据“Since I entered this bank today, I have met four of my friends”可知爸爸的回答出乎作者的思维,故选A。
15.句意:这恰恰是我需要的。
recently最近;certainly当然;correctly正确地;exactly恰恰。结合备选项可知应是到银行和老朋友们聊天正是作者爸爸需要的,故选D。
16.句意:我有足够的时间并且它是我期待的“与人接触”。
refuse拒绝;expect期待;offer提供;remind提醒。根据前文可知老人是孤独的,他需要和人接触,故选B。
17.句意:花店店主看见了并且很快地驾驶他的车送她回家因为他知道我们住在哪。
as因为;although尽管;if如果;unless除非。结合备选项可知应是表原因,故选A。
18.句意:如果一切成为网上我会有与“人”的接触吗?
spirit精神;sense感觉;touch接触;nature自然。根据“if everything became online”可知应是与人的面对面的接触,故选C。
19.句意:它创造了联系。
businesses生意;relationships联系;chances机会;wonders奇迹。根据“I like to know the person that I’m dealing with and not just the ‘seller’”可知此处是说网络为买家和卖家之间建立了联系,故选B。
20.句意:技术不是生活。
society社会;power力量;money钱;life生活。根据“Spend time with people. Not with devices”可知此处是说技术不能替代现实生活,故选D。
21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C
【导语】本文主要谈论爱好和学习功课的关系。许多青少年都有爱好。但有时,这些可能会占用他们在学习的时间,家长可能会担心他们在学校的成绩。青少年却坚持认为他们应该被允许按照他们想要的方向去坚持他们的爱好。
21.句意:但有时,这些可能会占用他们在学业上的时间,家长可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
rest休息;sports运动;housework家务;schoolwork功课,学业。根据“and parents might worry about their success at school”可知,这些爱好可能会占用青少年的学业时间,故选D。
22.句意:青少年经常坚持认为,应该允许他们尽可能多地练习自己的爱好。
invited邀请;allowed允许;forced强制;discovered发现。根据“Teenagers often insist they should be…to practice their hobbies as much as they want.”可知,家长应允许青少年练习他们的爱好,be allowed to do sth.“允许做某事”,故选B。
23.句意:刘宇,一个来自山东的十五岁男孩,是一位跑步明星。
running跑步;swimming游泳;basketball篮球;football足球。根据“He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional ( 职 业 的) runner when he grows up.”可知,刘宇是一位跑步明星。故选A。
24.句意:然而,他的父母不允许他经常训练。
Moreover此外;Otherwise否则;However然而;Therefore因此。上文“He is in his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.”和此句是转折关系,可知填However,故选C。
25.句意:当然我们想看到他实现他的梦想。
my我的;our我们的;his他的;their他们的。根据“see him achieve…dream”可知是实现他的梦想,故选C。
26.句意:我和妻子支持他的每一场比赛。
won赢;supported支持;missed错过;failed失败。根据上文“And we know how much he loves running.”可知是支持他比赛,故选B。
27.句意:他现在越来越大了,所以他需要考虑如果他不能成为一名职业赛跑运动员会发生什么。
so因此;since自从,既然;if如果;because因为。根据“he needs to think about what will happen…he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”可知后句表示条件,前句是在后句这种条件下会出现的结果,此句是条件状语从句。故选C。
28.句意:但我们认为我们正在做正确的事情。
right正确的;wrong错误的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;harmful有害的。根据下文“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知,刘宇的父母让刘宇在晚上努力学习,不允许他在晚上练习跑步,刘宇的父母认为他们做的事情是正确的。故选A。
29.句意:他需要在家庭作业上花更多的时间,因为要成为职业体育明星很难。
usual通常的;necessary必要的;important重要的;difficult困难的。根据“He needs to spend more time on his homework”可知是成为职业体育明星不容易,是困难的。故选D。
30.句意:我认为应该允许我自己做出这个选择。
question问题;speech演讲;choice选择;standard标准。根据“But I’m a quick runner!... Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”可知刘宇认为应该允许他自己作出选择,故选C。
31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一位高大的男人去安迪家敲门,但是安迪一直心中充满恐惧,以为他是坏人。直到最后才弄明白原来这个男人只是想把钱包还回来。
31.句意:安迪向窗外看,想看看是谁。
who谁;what什么;how如何;where在哪里。根据“Andy looked out of the window”可知安迪向窗外看是想知道谁来了。故选A。
32.句意:他们两小时前就该回来了。
off关闭;out外出;away远离;back背面;返回。根据“Both his mum and dad were out.”可知他的妈妈和爸爸都出去了,现在该回来了。故选D。
33.句意:然后,这个人又敲了第三次门。
second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。根据“There was a knock on the door.”以及“He knocked on the door again”可知这是第三次敲门,故选B。
34.句意:紧接着是令人心跳停止的时刻。
brain-washing洗脑的;face-saving保全面子的;eye-catching引人注目的;heart-stopping心跳停止的。根据“The man looked even scarier. He still had one arm inside his coat.”可知那人看起来更可怕了,他仍有一只胳膊插在大衣里。因此Andy心跳都快停止了。故选D。
35.句意:然后他知道他本不该这么说。
needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止。根据“The man looked even scarier.”可知这位男士看起来更可怕了,Andy意识到自己不该这么说。故选B。
36.句意:他知道他现在有麻烦了。
silence沉默;anger愤怒;trouble麻烦;peace和平。结合“This man was going to shoot him and rob them”可知这名男子要开枪抢劫他们。因此是in trouble“陷入麻烦之中”。故选C。
37.句意:这名男子显然是要开枪抢劫他们。
clearly明显地;highly高地;easily 容易地;seriously严重地。前面提到几次这位男士看起来很可怕,所以是“明显地要抢劫”。故选A。
38.句意:我想我可以帮你。
rob抢劫;help帮助;find找到;shoot射击。根据“I found your wallet in the car park.”可知这位男士在停车场找到了Andy家人的钱包。因此是“帮助”(归还钱包)。故选B。
39.句意:安迪吓得僵住了。
fear恐惧;guilt内疚;happiness幸福;excitement兴奋。根据“Andy breathed a sigh of relief!”可知安迪松了口气!推知安迪心中充满恐惧, 故选A。
40.句意:现在,安迪躺在床上自言自语。
wrote写;said说;laughed笑;complained抱怨。根据“Just think what his friends would say when he told them his story.”可知Andy在自言自语。故选B。
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了女儿问我一个问题:如果选了一个自己不喜欢的工作应该怎么做?从而引出我之前的工作经历的回忆,然后由回忆得出女儿问题的答案:我们要带着爱去工作。有爱,工作才会快乐。
41.句意:我的女儿在决定大学主修什么专业有困难,所以她来询问我的建议。
advice建议;effort努力;choice选择;invitation邀请。根据上文“My daughter was having trouble deciding on what to major in at college”可知,女儿在纠结大学学什么专业,因此需要一些建议,advice“建议”符合语境,故选A。
42.句意:但是我不知道如何回答她,当她问我如果她不得不从事一份不喜欢的工作时该做些什么。
wanted想要;hated讨厌;needed需要;enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“Find a career that you love and you will never work a day”可知,作者女儿是想要找一份自己热爱的职业,但作者女儿的问题是:如果不得不做自己讨厌的工作,应该怎么做。故选B。
43.句意:这个问题让我想起了多年来工作的很多记忆。
opinions观点;regrets悔意;places地方;memories回忆。根据下文“ I remembered one in particular”可知,下文都是描述作者以前自己的工作经历,即以前一些关于工作的记忆和回忆。故选D。
44.句意:然而,我的哥哥给找了一个在当地木材厂的工作。
so因此;moreover此外;however 然而;because因为。根据上文“there were no good jobs to be had in the area”可知在当地是没有工作机会的,而下文说哥哥帮找了一个木材厂工作,前后形成对比,表转折。故however “然而”符合语境。故选C。
45.句意:工作很艰苦也意味着我的后背会持续不断的疼痛。
hard艰苦的;easy容易的;pleasant开心的;interesting有趣的。根据下文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知,工资低且手会受伤,后背也会疼。即这是一份很辛苦的工作。故选A。
46.句意:我在那儿工作的几年里,有很多人离开了。
hid藏;visited拜访;came来;left离开。根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份苦差事,很多人承受不住就离开。故选D。
47.只有我们这些需要养家糊口的人没有选择离开去寻找更好的事情。
thank for感谢;wait for等待;look for寻找;prepare for准备;根据上文“The pay was very low. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air”可知这是一份工资低的苦差事,大家离开是为了寻找更好的工作。故选C。
48.我记得在工作几个小时后,一个很简单的三明治吃起来就像世界上一顿美味的大餐一样。
different不同的;simple简单的;similar相同的;healthy健康的。根据“ sandwich tasted like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work”可知把三明治视为一顿美味大餐,两者进行对比,则simple“简单的”符合语境。故选B。
49.句意:如果你不能做你喜欢做的,那就爱你所做的。
change改变;love爱;end结束;respect尊敬。根据“Just bring your love to your job then”可知仅仅是把爱带到你的工作中,若你遇到不喜欢的工作时。即爱你现在所做的事。故选B。
50.句意:在生活中,我们工作时为了活着,但是我们活着是为了爱。
live活着;get得到;succeed成功;practice练习。根据下文“ but we live to love”可知我们活着是了爱,即与上文形成对比,工作时为了活着,但活着是为了爱。故选A。
51.C 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.D 59.B 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了女儿莫莉将自己最喜欢的泰迪熊、贝壳等一些东西放入父亲的午餐袋里,父亲没有在意将它们扔进了垃圾桶。回家后得知那是莫莉所有的财产,因为爱父亲所以才将它们都送给父亲了,父亲才明白女儿这种浓浓的爱意。文章告诉我们:和我们所爱的人在一起的人生旅程才是最重要的,然而我们许多人却忽视了这点。
51.句意:一天早上,除了他平常的午餐袋,莫莉递给他第二个纸袋,看起来有点旧。
new新的;spare空闲的;usual平常的;warm温暖的。根据“Molly handed him a second paper bag”可知,此处使用usual,除了他平常的午餐袋,莫莉递给他第二个纸袋。故选C。
52.句意:忙碌的父亲笑了笑,吃完饭,把桌子擦干净,把垃圾清理到废纸篓里,包括莫莉的东西,然后投入到下午的工作中去了。
strict严格的;angry生气的;serious严肃的;busy忙碌的。根据“and then put himself into the afternoon work”可知,这位父亲吃过饭后马上投入到下午的工作中,说明他很忙碌。故选D。
53.句意:我把它落在办公室了。
forgot忘记;kept保持;left落下;hid隐藏。根据“at the office”可知,此处使用left,表示把它落在了办公室。故选C。
54.句意:她说:“我忘了把这张纸条放进去”。
note便条,纸条;message消息;diary日记;letter信。根据“he opened the note that read”可知,此处使用note,表示忘了把这张纸条放进去。故选A。
55.句意:而且,爸爸,包里的东西都是我很喜欢的东西——我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。
deal处理;connect连接;play玩;take带走。根据上文中“a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies …”可知,袋子里放的都是莫莉喜欢的东西,她想爸爸可能会喜欢和它们玩耍。故选C。
56.句意:他撒谎说:“哦,不,我只是忘记带回家了”。
agreed同意;promised承诺;nodded点头;lied撒谎。根据“Molly’s things in the bag included”可知,父亲吃完午饭以后把莫莉给他的东西也扔掉了,所以此处他在撒谎。故选D。
57.句意:莫莉把她的宝贝给了他——一个7岁的孩子所拥有的一切。
bags袋子;treasures宝物;wealth财富;effort影响。根据“all that a 7-year-old child owned”可知,此处使用treasures,莫莉把她所有的宝贝都给了爸爸。故选B。
58.句意:装在纸袋里的爱,他错过了。
cleaned打扫;threw扔掉;dropped落下;missed错过。根据“He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.”可知,此处使用missed,他错过了装在袋子里的爱,甚至把它扔进了垃圾桶。故选D。
59.句意:就在夜间清洁工来之前,他把所有东西都找回来,然后小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。
luckily幸运地;carefully小心地;actively积极地;worriedly担心地。根据“carried the bag home”可知,此处使用carefully,莫莉的爸爸小心翼翼地把袋子带回家,因为这个袋子里充满了莫莉对他的爱。故选B。
60.句意:每样东西都有故事或者回忆。
Something一些东西;Anything任何东西;Nothing没有东西;Everything每样东西。根据“It took a long time to tell.”可知,此处使用everything,每样东西都有故事或回忆,所以讲述起来需要很长时间。故选D。
61.D 62.A 63.B 64.C 65.D 66.D 67.B 68.B 69.D 70.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病,失去了生活的意志,但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一片叶子时,他决定不放弃,身体情况也好转了,其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。
61.句意:从前,有一对名叫苏和约翰的夫妇。他们都是艺术家。be是be动词原形;is主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时;was主语是第三人称单数,一般过去时;were主语是第二人称或复数,一般过去时。主语是复数,时态是一般过去时,故选D。
62.句意:苏尽力使约翰对周围的事物产生兴趣。interest兴趣;surprise惊讶;interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的。根据“She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she...jokes, but John did not respond.”可知,苏做的这些事情都是为了让约翰能对周围的事情感兴趣。故选A。
63.句意:她唱歌跳舞,画他们最喜欢的画,讲笑话,但约翰没有回应。said说;told告诉;spoke说;talked谈论。tell jokes“讲笑话”,故选B。
64.句意:当苏问约翰什么意思时,他慢慢地解释道:“有……现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。that无实际含义;which哪一个;what什么;how如何。此处是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选C。
65.句意:当苏问约翰什么意思时,他慢慢地解释道:“有……现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。leaf叶子,单数;leafs形式错误;leave离开;leaves叶子,复数。此处表示“叶子”,此前有“only five”修饰,使用名词复数形式,故选D。
66.句意:当第五片叶子落下,我……我要随它去。first第一;second第二;fourth第四;fifth第五。根据“only five”可知,一共五片叶子,所以约翰想要在第五片叶子落下是随它而去,故选D。
67.句意:他希望他的朋友能好起来。fatter更胖;better更好;worse更坏;thinner更瘦。根据“Mr Smith was shocked by the news of John’s poor health. He wanted his friend to get...”可知,希望朋友能好起来,故选B。
68.句意:在接下来的几天里,雨下得很大,风呼啸着,但树上最后一片叶子还是紧紧地挂着。heavy猛烈的;heavily猛烈地;hardly几乎不;terrible糟糕的。根据“it rained...”可知,雨下得很大,在句中修饰动词rained,故选B。
69.句意:我已经意识到生活是艰难的,但我不应该放弃。give in屈服;give out发出;give away赠送;give up放弃。根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t... That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!”可知,约翰意识到自己不应该放弃,故选D。
70.句意:你知道那片叶子是史密斯先生画的吗?painted绘画;bought买;seen看见;grew长大。根据“You know that leaf was...by Mr Smith?”可知,叶子是史密斯先生画的,所以就算风雨呼啸,叶子仍然还在,故选A。
71.B 72.A 73.C 74.A 75.D 76.C 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆,虽然爷爷去世了,但是二人之间的联系还在。
71.句意:他的蓝毯子在那里,好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。
sweater毛衣;blanket毯子;scarf围巾;tie领带。根据“as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs”和后文“with that old blanket”可知,是毯子,故选B。
72.句意:我的表弟杰克在院子里玩,好像什么都没发生过。
nothing无事;everything每件事;something某事;anything任何事。根据“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if...had happened.”可知,好像无事发生,故选A。
73.句意:杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来,那是爷爷的渔网。
put out扑灭;carried out执行;pulled out拉出;handed out分发。根据“Jack...the fish net from the corner”可知,从墙角把渔网拉了出来,故选C。
74.句意:去年夏天,我拿着网,爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。
whether是否;when何时;why为什么;how如何。根据“I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me...I could help him teach Frank how to play chess”可知,此处是宾语从句,表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”,用whether引导宾语从句,故选A。
75.句意:爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人,但后来疾病让他留下来了。
schoolwork学校作业;business商业;housework家务;illness疾病。根据“Grandpa was too sick then”可知,爷爷生病了,故选D。
76.句意:我后悔拒绝了爷爷,现在我没有机会和他下棋了。
avoided避免;imagined想象;regretted遗憾;considered考虑。根据“I...saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷,现在没有机会了,故选C。
77.句意:我们没有带任何保暖的东西,所以我不得不送他回家。
cool凉爽的;warm温暖的;sleepy困倦的;awake醒着的。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank”可知,弗兰克湿了,所以要帮他保暖,故选B。
78.句意:奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心,赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。
peacefully和平地;politely礼貌地;quietly安静地;quickly迅速地。根据“Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and...ut Grandpa’s blue blanket around him.”可知,是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克,故选D。
79.句意:在那一刻,我好像被什么东西击中了。
hit撞;fit适合;follow跟随;beat打败。根据“I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to...me at that moment.”可知,看到旧物,好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。
80.句意:我们之间的联系还在。
stopped停止;surprised使惊讶;controlled控制;connected连接。根据“I knew Grandpa was never gone. What...us was still there.”可知,二人的联系还在,故选D。
81.A 82.C 83.D 84.B 85.A 86.C 87.A 88.B 89.C 90.D
【导语】本片主要讲述了阿诺德老师在给学生们讲人类发展的时候,引发了学生对于保护环境和砍伐森林的思考。
81.句意:他正在给学生们解释人类的发展。development发展;courage勇气;method方法;address地址。根据后一句“He told them that, in the beginning, humans were nomads(游牧部落的人).”可知,老师在讲人类的发展。故选A。
82.句意:他们从来不会待在相同的地方很长时间。even甚至;still仍然;never从不;also也。根据后一句“Instead, they would travel around, here and there, looking for food. ”可知不会长期待在一个地方。故选C。
83.句意:阿诺德老师然后教学生们种植和饲养牲畜。him他;her她;us我们;them他们。空格位于taught后,此处指代阿诺德老师教的学生们,用人称代词复数。且文章采用第三人称叙事。故选D。
84.句意:然后他们可以居住在一个地方。study学习;live生活;play玩耍;act表演。根据上一句“humans could always have food.”人们有足够的食物了。可知不需要四处游牧寻找食物,因此可以在一个地方生活居住。故选B。
85.句意:突然,露西站起来发问。suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;especially尤其;usually通常地。根据上一句“All the children were listening quietly.”,此时所有的孩子都在认真倾听,可知这个时候露西站起来发问是比较突然的。故选A。
86.句意:她是什么意思呢?hurt伤害;have有;mean意思是;miss错过,想念。前文露西起来说我们又变成游牧民族了,阿诺德老师的反应是“He knew that her family were not nomads.”可知,他知道露西家不是游牧民族,因此阿诺德不明白露西这么说的意思。故选C。
87.句意:这正是游牧民族的人做的事,不是吗?what什么;where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么。空格所在的句子是表语从句,空格作“the nomads did”的宾语,在名词性从句中对主宾进行提问,用what。故选A。
88.句意:老师点点头。caused导致;nodded点头;avoided避免;dreamed梦想。根据后一句“Really, Lucy was right.”可知,阿诺德老师赞同露西的说法,因此点头赞同。故选B。
89.句意:第二天,所有人都穿上了一件绿T恤,上面写着“我不是游牧人”。from从……;about关于;with有,带着;above在……上面。根据空格后的“a message”,可知绿T恤上面有一个信息,with表示伴随。故选C。
90.句意:他们确保他们用的是回收纸。color颜色;size尺寸;height高度;kind种类。此处在描述孩子们坚持环保的理念,在使用纸的时候,只用回收纸这一类。故选D。
91.B 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.C 96.A 97.A 98.D 99.C 100.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了北京冬奥会上苏翊鸣获得了冠军后,收到了一封习主席的信,信中对苏及其他冰雪运动健儿取得优异成绩的表示了祝贺,并提出了期望。他还说这是一个新时代,作为年轻的中国人应该心中有祖国,胸怀大志,脚踏实地。苏在接到习主席的信之后表示,一定会记住习主席的话,更重要的是,他要用追梦的经历鼓励更多的年轻人创造一个精彩的生活。
91.句意:在比赛中获奖后,单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣又得到了一个惊喜。
confidence信心;surprise惊喜;courage勇气;interest兴趣。根据上文“After winning the prize in the competition”可知, 获得了另外一个惊喜。故选B。
92.句意:在2022年2月24日,他收到了一个来自于他给习近平主席的一封信的回复。
reply回复;present礼物;lesson课程;chance机会。根据下文“from his letter to President Xi Jinping.”可知, 是一个答复。故选A。
93.句意:习主席在信中对苏和其他冰雪运动健儿的表现表示祝贺,并提出了期望。
his他的;our我们的;their他们的;your你们的。根据上文“President Xi expressed congratulations to Su and other athletes in ice and snow sports”可知, 是他们的。故选C。
94.句意:年轻中国人应该把祖国放在心中, 树立远大目标, 脚踏实地。
express表达;keep保持;bring带来;make制造。根据下文“the motherland in their hearts”可知,是把祖国牢记在心中。故选B。
95.句意:他感到非常的幸运,通过他的努力工作实现了梦想。
surprised吃惊的;curious好奇的;lucky幸运的;tired疲倦的。根据下文“to realize his dream through his hard work”可知,他感到很幸运的。故选C。
96.句意:无论如何,他说他会继续努力工作并报效祖国。
Anyway无论如何;Moreover而且;However但是;Otherwise否则。根据下文“he said that he would continue working hard and serving the motherland.”可知,是无论如何他都不会改变这一理想。故选A。
97.句意:一收到习主席高期望的真诚的回应,苏就受到了很大地鼓舞。
greatly极大地;properly适当地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不。根据上文“Upon receiving Xi’s sincere response with high expectations”可知,他受到了很大地鼓舞。故选A。
98.句意:我将总是牢记习主席的指示。
achievements成就;decisions决定;agreements同意;instructions指示。根据上文“I will always remember President Xi’s”可知,是习主席的话。故选D。
99.句意:而且,我希望我的追梦经验可以鼓励更多的年轻人创造精彩的人生。
entrance入口;excitement兴奋;experience经验;entertainment娱乐。根据下文“pursuing dreams can encourage more young people to create a fantastic life”可知,是我的追梦经验去鼓励更多年轻人。故选C。
100.句意:苏翊鸣为他第一次出现在冬奥会画上了圆满的句号。
fast快的;short短的;perfect完美的;risky冒险的。根据“he and Gu Ailing have become the new idols of Chinese winter sports”可知,他在冬奥会上画上了完美的句号。故选C。
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