(新高考)高考英语三轮冲刺大题优练1 阅读理解 应用文(2份打包，解析版+原卷版)

【例题】(2020·山东卷)

POETRY CHALLENGE

Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.

Prizes

3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.

6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.

50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.

Rules

Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.

■ Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.

■ Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.

■ On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.

■ Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.

1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Six.

2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?

A. A plane ticket.

B. A book by Corinne Szabo.

C. A special T-shirt.

D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.

3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?

A. Typing your poem out.

B. Writing a poem of 120 words.

C. Using both sides of the paper.

D. Mailing your entry on October 30.

【答案】1. A         2. C             3. B

【解析】本文为应用文，内容为诗歌竞赛的规则和奖项。

1.细节理解题。根据3 Grand Prizes中第一句 “Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. ”可知，旅行可以携带两个人，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据50 Honorable Mentions这一段“Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight”，由此可知，纪念奖是送的T恤，故选C。

3.细节理解题。由Rules中“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. ”，写诗用词不能超过100词，故选B。

（一）

The Olympic Museum first opened to the public on June 23rd, 1993. It is a great museum set in extremely attractive grounds on the banks of Lake Geneva. In total, more than 3.5 million visitors of all ages and all walks of life have come to this museum to experience the magic of the Olympic Games. The Olympic Museum's rich collections include items from all over the world. The collections began to take shape in 1915, and have continued to grow and develop over the years.

Following almost two years of renovation work, The Olympic Museum now has an additional 1,000 square meters of exhibition space. The restaurant has been moved to the south side of the museum to offer a beautiful view over the lake and the Alps,

Opening Times:

9 am to 6 pm: from May 1st to October 14th (Monday to Sunday)

10 am to 6 pm: from October 15th to April 30th (Tuesday to Sunday) (but open Easter Monday or for special events). Closed on December 25th and January 1st

Museum Rates:

Tickets can be bought directly at The Olympic Museum. No reservation are required. There are three ticket machines, two on the ground floor and one on the 2nd floor.

Adult: CHF 18

Children aged 6-16 (under 6 free): CHF 10

Disabled persons: CHF 12

4．What is the purpose of visiting The Olympic Museum for most people?

A．To find many new inventions.

B．To enjoy the beauty of Lake Geneva.

C．To meet people of all ages and walks of life.

D．To enjoy the collections about The Olympic Museum.

5．When the museum open on the day after Easter Sunday?

A．At 11 am.  B．At 10 am.  C．At 9 am.  D．At 8 am. 

6．Where can we buy the tickets of the museum?

A．On the website.

B．In the ticket machine on the 2nd floor.

C．In the three ticket machines on the 1st floor.

D．On the ground floor of the south side of the museum.

【答案】4．D  5．B  6．B

【解析】

4．推理判断题。根据第一段第三，四句可知， 总共有350多万来自各个年龄段和各行各业的游客来到这座博物馆，体验奥运会的魅力。奥林匹克博物馆丰富的收藏品包括来自世界各地的物品。推知，对于大多数人来说，参观奥林匹克博物馆的目的是欣赏有关奥林匹克博物馆的收藏品。故选D。

5．细节理解题。根据Opening Times中“10 am to 6 pm: from October 15th to April 30th (Tuesday to Sunday)(but open Easter Monday or for special events).(上午10时至下午6时:10月15日至4月30日(星期二至星期日)(复活节星期一开放或有特别活动)。)”可知，复活节后的白天营业时间是从上午10点开始。故选B。

6．细节理解题。根据“Tickets can be bought directly at The Olympic Museum. No reservation are required. There are three ticket machines, two on the ground floor and one on the 2nd floor. ”门票可以直接在奥林匹克博物馆购买。不需要预订。有三个售票机，两个在一楼，一个在二楼。 由此可知，我们可以在一楼的两个售票机和二楼的一个售票机买票入场参观。故选B。

（二）

Enter the 17th Annual Kids’ Fish Art Contest

Each fall, Ontario students are invited to enter the Kids’ Fish Art Contest．This free annual contest lets you show off your artistic talents and learn about Ontario’s native fish and their habitats．

The contest is open to all students：

●who are residents of Ontario

●currently attending elementary or secondary school (or homeschooled)

●between the grades of 4-12

Children of Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry’s Fish and Wildlife Services Branch employees are not permitted．

Prizes

There is 1 winner for each of the 3 categories：

●grades of 4-6            ●grades of 7-9     ●grades of 10-12

This year’s prizes include：

●a fishing trip at Brennan Harbour Resort

●a day of fishing with Canadian Sport fishing Television Show Host, Italo Labignan

●the winning designs advance to an international competition

Key dates

Opens: September 30, 2020

Closes: December 6, 2020

Announcement of winners: March 2021

How to enter

1.Prepare your entry：

●original artwork        ●a short essay

2. Download and complete the entry form

3. Mail your entry, postmarked no later than December 6, 2020

To: Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry

Kids’ Fish Art Contest

Peter borough ON K9J 3C7

Do：

●provide your artistic interpretation of the fish in its habitat

●submit your original, hand-done creation

Do not：

●use photographs, tracings, computer-generated artwork

●submit freehand copies of other people’s work

●put any lettering, signatures or initials on the front of the design

Essay

Write a 1-page essay about：

●your fish            ●its habitat        ●how to protect it for future generations

Include your name and address on your essay．

7．Who is permitted to sign up for the contest?

A．Cindy, a 3 grader from Ontario. B．Smith, a 9-grade homeschooler.

C．Cristal, who lives outside of Ontario. D．Ann, whose mother works with the contest.

8．When will the winning entries come out?

C．March 2021. B．December 6,2020．

A．September 30, 2020. D．December 31,2020．

9．What should participants do if they want to enter the contest?

A．Create their artworks by hand.

B．Put their names on their artworks.

C．Mail the entry form to the contest holder.

D．Ensure their entries are received by December 6, 2020.

【答案】7．B  8．A  9．A

【解析】

7．推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，比赛对符合以下条件的学生开放：①residents of Ontario ②currently attending elementary or secondary school（or homeschooled）③between the grades of 4- 12 ④Children of Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry's Fish and Wildlife Services Branch employees are not permitted，这四个条件，四个选项中只有B选项满足。故选B项。

8．细节理解题。由文章Key dates这部分的“Announcement of winners：March 2021”，可知，宣布获胜者日期为March 2021。故选C项。

9．细节理解题。由文章How to enter部分的“Do：submit your original, hand-done creation”，可知，参赛作品必须是亲手创作的。故选A项。

（三）

The Visitor Oyster card

A Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a single adult journey in London. It’s a plastic smartcard. You can use it on the bus, tube, tram, DLR,London Overground and most National Rail services. It’s much cheaper than buying individual tickets, in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regular paper ticket.

How to get a Visitor Oyster card

You can buy a Visitor Oyster card online. Your card will be delivered by post. The card costs £5 and you choose how much money you want to add to the card. This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London.

How does the Visitor Oyster card work?

The Oyster card works on a pay-as-you-go system. You start by adding money to the card. Then you travel, the cost of the fare will automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card. For example, if you add £20 to the card and make a tube journey of £2.30, you will have £17.70 left on the card.

A few more points:

·A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult.

·You’ll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is “capped (给……定上限)” at £6.80 per day.

·You’ll pay more during peak times. Peak fares apply from Monday to Friday (6:30am—9:30 am; 4:00 pm —7:00 pm), except for public holidays.

·Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.

·Receive a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services.

10．What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?

A．You can’t use it during public holidays.

B．You can have it mailed directly to your home.

C．You can get a free Oyster card if you order online.

D．You can receive a 50% discount at any shop in London.

11．How much money will be deducted if you take the tube several times with a Visitor Oyster card?

A．£3.40.  B．£6.80.

C．£9.20.  D. £17.7

12．Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?

A．On the Internet. B．At a bus station.

C．At a tube station. D．In convenience stores.

【答案】10．B  11．B  12．C

【解析】

10．细节理解题。第二段第二句Your card will be delivered by post.可知,Visitor Oyster card可以直接寄到你家。故选B。

11．细节理解题。根据A few more points部分You’ll save more money if you use the tube several times. The Visitor Oyster card is “capped (给……定上限)” at £6.80 per day.可知如果你乘几次地铁，你会节省更多的钱。Visitor Oyster卡的“上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选B。

12．细节理解题。根据A few more points部分倒数第二段Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station, Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.可知,可以在地铁站添加，故选C。

（四）

Four Great classical pieces inspired by animals

Catalogue of the Birds by Oliver Messiaen

Messiaen transcribed 13 birdsongs to piano pieces. Each piece is written for a French province with a title of bird chosen for each region. Messiaen uses the “colour of tones” at its most powerful, where different sounds interconnect and lay the birdsong among the nature most beautifully.

The Cat and the Mouse by Aaron Copland

We can hear so vividly different plots and the tune is easily accessible to all listeners. Copland uses the pace and rhythm successfully, which creates the animation in the music. Lots of loud and dissonant(刺耳的)chord is fully applied in the entire piece, giving the“ storytelling” nature to the music.

The Maid and the Nightingale by Enrique Granados

In the music, the maid sings a mournful song to the nightingale as her lover has gone to fight another guy out of jealousy, and eventually dies. After her mournful “song” ends, the last part of the piece is pure bird sound. Granados mainly uses quick and light single notes to paint the melodies of birdsongs.

Carnival of the Animals by Camille Saint-Sans

The Carnival of the Animals is the most famous work from Saint-Sans. Interestingly, he forbade the work to be published during his lifetime as he felt it did not represent him properly. The different musical techniques and the fast and light rhythm of the full suite truly make this set of works the most typical music for animals.

13．What characteristic do The Cat and the Mouse and Carnival of the Animals share?

A．Mournful B．Dynamic

C．Discouraging D．Peaceful

14．Which work gains its popularity out of the composer's expectation?

A．Catalogue of the Birds B．The Cal and the Mouse

C．The Maid and the Nightingale D．Carnival of the Animals

15．What can we learn from the four classical pieces?

A．Each piece of Catalogue of the Birds is named after a French province.

B．The tune of The Cat and the Mouse is accepted by all listeners.

C．The Carnival of the Animals is the first hit of Saint-Sans.

D．The creation of the bird sound in The Maiden and the Nightingale is different from Catalogue of the Birds.

【答案】13．B  14．D  15．D

【解析】

13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，科普兰成功地运用了节奏和节奏，在音乐中创造了动画。说明这部作品展示了动态的这个特征。故选B。

14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，他生前禁止这本书出版，因为他觉得这本书不能很好地代表他。不同的音乐技巧和整组曲快、轻的节奏使这组作品成为最典型的动物音乐。所以，Carnival of the Animals这本书的流行出乎作曲家的意料。故选D。

15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段，弥赛安将“色彩的音调”运用到最有力的地方，不同的声音相互连接，把鸟鸣置于大自然中最美丽的地方。和文章第三段，格拉纳多斯主要用轻快的单音来描绘鸟鸣的旋律。可知，《少女与夜莺》中鸟儿发出的声音与《鸟类目录》中不同。故选D。

（五）

16．Where can visitors appreciate exhibits from different countries?

A．Stonehenge.   B．Warwick Castle.

C．Tower of London.  D．The British Museum.

17．What do we know about the destination Stonehenge?

A．It reflects life of different stages. 

B．It is more suitable for a family tour.

C．Tourists had better book tickets in advance.

D．Children can enjoy special events for them.

18．What do the four tourist destinations have in common?

A．Wonderful exhibits. B．Impressive landscapes.

C．An extremely long history. D．An audio-visual experience.

【答案】16．D  17．C  18．A

【解析】

16．细节理解题。根据第三部分中“With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest, the British Museum holds more than 13 million artifacts from Egypt, Greece, the Roman Empire and China.(大英博物馆拥有世界上最好的文物收藏，收藏了来自埃及、希腊、罗马帝国和中国的1300多万件文物)”可知，大英博物馆有许多不同国家的展品。故选D。

17．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“It's so popular that visitors need to reserve a ticket in advance to guarantee entry.(它非常受欢迎，游客需要提前预订门票，以保证进入)”可知，进入巨石阵需要提前订票。故选C。

18．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Other highlights include the impressive Crown Jewels exhibition, classic Yeoman Warder Tours.”第二段部分中“Exhibitions at the excellent Stonehenge visitor center set the stage for a visit”第三段部分中“With collections of antiquities that are among the world's finest”以及第四部分中“and one that offers a fascinating insight into life through exhibitions”可知，这四个旅游目的地的共同之处在于都陈列有精美的展览品。故选A。