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考向59 语法填空
解答非谓语动词类填空的4策略
策略一　非谓语动词作宾语——句型公式法
【考情再现】
1. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. They represent ________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
答案与解析　coming　句中谓语动词为represent，设空处作represent的宾语。the earth是其逻辑主语，与come back to之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词的­ing形式作宾语。故填coming。
2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientists have responded ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
答案与解析　noting　句意：科学家们已做出回应，指出饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住地附近，导致熊的数量比实际数量要多的错觉。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动词的­ing形式作宾语，故填noting。by doing sth.“通过做某事”。note在本句中意为“特别提到；指出”。
3. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90­year­old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” ________ (be) Britain's oldest full­time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
答案与解析　being　句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工——目前仍然每周工作40个小时。分析句子成分可知，设空处作介词for的宾语，应用动词的­ing形式作宾语，故填being。
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk ________ (die) early by running.
答案与解析　dying　句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。介词of之后需用动词的­ing形式作宾语，故该空填dying。
5. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to ________ (look) directly into his eyes.
答案与解析　looking　句意：我迅速弯下身，低下头以避免直视他的眼睛。avoid后需接动词的­ing形式作宾语，且I与look是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填looking。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”。
6. (2019·浙江高考)But some students didn't ________ (wear) the uniform.
答案与解析　to wear　句意：但是一些学生并不想穿校服。want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to wear。
7. (2018·浙江高考)I still ________ (visit) a friend who had lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
答案与解析　visiting　根据语境“我仍然记得拜访过一位在这里生活了五年的朋友”可知，此处表达“记得做过某事”，用remember doing sth.结构，故填visiting。remember to do sth. “记得要去做某事”。
8.(2018·天津高考)I didn't ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that ________ (try) it.
答案与解析　to eat; trying　句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰激凌看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住要试一试。固定短语mean to do “打算做”； can't help doing “忍不住做”。
解题技巧　本题需要区分 “mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can't help (to) do 不能帮助做”与“can't help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
【技巧微点】
提示词是动词： ①若句中已有谓语，且设空处不是作并列谓语而是作介词或动词(短语)的宾语时，应用非谓语动词doing/to do；②利用逻辑主语和非谓语动词的关系确定形式(主谓关系：doing/to do；动宾关系：being done/to be done)。
牢记非谓语动词作宾语的固定结构
①介词(如by, for, of, with, without, after等)之后加动名词作宾语，注意“to”的身份识别。
②若非谓语动词作如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填不定式：agree, afford, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, pretend, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish, would like, determine等。
③若非谓语动词作如下动词(短语)的宾语，则应填动词的­ing形式：avoid, admit, allow, advise, consider, escape, enjoy, keep, finish, include, mind, miss, practice, recommend, suggest, feel like, get down to等。
④go on, mean, forget, regret, remember, stop, try等可接动词的­ing形式或不定式作宾语，应结合语境和动词(短语)用法确定填动词的形式或不定式作宾语。
⑤believe/consider/find/feel/make/think＋it＋ adj.＋to do sth., it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
⑥sth. want/need/require/deserve/be worth＋doing/to be done 动名词作宾语，主动形式表被动。
策略二　非谓语动词作状语和补语——理清逻辑关系
【考情再现】
9. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 ________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole­Aitken basin.
答案与解析　to find　句意：中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地区域。根据句意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
10. (2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
答案与解析　decorated　句中them指代前句中的orange trees，且decorate与them之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
11. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and ________ (find) the well­known painter.
答案与解析　to find　表“出发去做某事”的短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
12. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)And when he the mists rising from the river and ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
答案与解析　surrounding　分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds是saw的宾语，“________ (surround) the mountain tops”是非谓语动词结构作宾语补足语，clouds与surround是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填surrounding。
13. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and (perform) consistently over a large area.
答案与解析　to perform　句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从20世纪80年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。该处是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式，其中不定式作结果状语，与methods是逻辑上的动宾关系。故此处填to perform。
14. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On the last day of our week­long stay, were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________ (listen) to musicians and interesting locals.
答案与解析　listening　分析句子结构可知，设空处前为完整的句子，故设空处应填非谓语动词。we与listen 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系， 表主动和伴随，应用现在分词作状语。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为现在分词形式，故填listening。
15. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he ________ (stay) and watch.
答案与解析　to stay　allow sb./sth. to do “允许某人/某物做”；宾语me与stay是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用to stay作宾补。
16. (2020·天津高考5月卷) ________ (complete) in 1931, ， the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
答案与解析　Completed　句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中已有谓语动词inspired，故此处用非谓语动词。动词complete和the Empire State Building是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，填Completed。
17. (2020·浙江高考1月卷)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and ________ (increase) to 42 by 2050.
答案与解析　to increase　此处是be expected to do sth. “被预计做某事”结构，故此处填不定式作主语补足语，填to increase。
18. (2020·江苏高考)， ________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
答案与解析　combined　句意：技术创新与良好的营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。combine 与Technological innovations是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，填combined。be combined with “与……结合/联合”。
19. (2020·天津高考5月卷)The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ________ (promote) economic growth.
答案与解析　to promote　分析句子成分和语境可知，句中已有谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，故空处需用非谓语动词且表目的，应用不定式作状语。故填to promote。
【技巧微点】
1. 2个技巧确定非谓语动词作状语
(1)逻辑关系分析法
①主语与提示词是逻辑上的主谓关系：表目的 to do; 表出乎意料的结果only to do; 表时间/条件/原因/让步/伴随/自然而然的结果：doing。
②主语与提示词是逻辑上的动宾关系：表动作还未发生to be done; 表动作已经发生 done。
(2)固定句型用法
①主语＋be＋形容词(easy, hard, interesting, pleasant, safe等)＋to do, 句子主语与不定式是逻辑上的被动关系。
②too＋adj./adv.＋ to do/adj./adv.＋enough ＋to do; so ＋adj./adv.＋as to do/such ＋名词＋as to do...，不定式作结果状语。
③主语＋表情绪的形容词(excited, happy, anxious, satisfied, delighted, angry等)＋to do, 不定式作原因状语。
2. 2个技巧确定非谓语动词作补语
(1)逻辑关系分析法
①主语或宾语与提示词是逻辑上的主谓关系：doing/(to) do。
②主语或宾语与提示词是逻辑上的动宾关系：被动/完成 done; 被动将来to be done; 被动进行being done。
(2)固定搭配和句型法
①to do作宾补：allow, ask, beg, command, encourage, expect, forbid, invite, persuade, tell等＋sb. to do sth.。
②用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词：“五”看；“三”使；“两”听；“一”感觉。“look at/see/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have, hear/listen to, feel”＋sb.＋do sth.。注意：在被动语态中作主语补足语要还原to，如be_made_to_do。
③have sb./sth.doing “让某人/某物一直做”； have sb./sth.done “让某人/某物被做”。

策略三　非谓语动词作定语——关系分析法
【考情再现】
20. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no ________ (retire) from her 36­year­old business.
答案与解析　to retire　分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语动词had，设空处与had之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式。设空处作名词plans的后置定语，应用动词不定式，故填to retire。
21. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got ________ (say) she was short­listed, we thought it was a joke.
答案与解析　saying　When we got a call ... 为时间状语从句，从句中的谓语got与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语形式，且call与say之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填saying。
22. (2020·浙江高考7月卷)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology ________ (change) lives.
答案与解析　to change　分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave，设空处须填非谓语动词。设空在句中作定语修饰名词power, 表“做……的力量”，应用不定式作定语。故填to change。
23. (2019·北京高考)， ________ (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
答案与解析　marked　本句谓语是is, 设空处作名词Earth Day的后置定语，mark与Earth Day 是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填marked。mark在本句中是熟词生义，意为“庆祝；纪念”。
【技巧微点】
1. 逻辑关系解题法——doing/being done/to do/to be done/done。
①表被修饰词的用途—doing, 如sleeping train。
②被修饰词与提示词是逻辑上的主谓关系—表将来to do; 表现在或过去doing。
③被修饰词与提示词是逻辑上的动宾关系—表完成done; 表将来to be done; 表正在进行being done。
2. 提示词解题法——to do。
①the first/second等序数词， the last/only/next/right/形容词最高级(＋名词)，且与提示词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
②被修饰的名词的同源动词用不定式作宾语：plan, promise, wish, intention, hope, failure, attempt等。
③被修饰的名词同源形容词用不定式作状语：ability, anxiety, eagerness, determination, patience, willingness等。
④被修饰的名词是：chance, opportunity, power, strength, struggle, right, idea, measure, effort等。
3. 固定句型法
have sth. to do “有某事要做”， 句子主语与所给动词是逻辑上的主谓关系。

策略四　非谓语动词作主语和表语——成分分析法
【考情再现】
24. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long would ________ (get) there.
答案与解析　to get　it takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 为固定句式，意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”，该句式中it为形式主语，后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语。设空处应用动词不定式形式，故填to get。
25. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so doesn't ________ (challenge).
答案与解析　challenged　设空在句中作表语，表“受到挑战的”，故用过去分词作表语。
错解分析　有些同学会误填challenging，但是challenging “富有挑战性的”，表某物或某事具有的性质和特征，不符合语境。
26. (2019·天津高考) ________ (learn)to think critically an important skill today's children will need for the future.
答案与解析　Learning　分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为is, an important skill 为表语，故“________ (learn)to think critically”是该句的主语部分，应用动名词作主语，故填Learning。
27. (2018·浙江高考)While regularly eating out ________ (become) common for many young people ， it's not without a cost.
答案与解析　have become　seem “看上去”，是系动词，主语是人或物时其后应接不定式作表语。根据语境和句中时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用不定式的完成式，表动作已完成，故填have become。
【技巧微点】
1. 非谓语动词作主语
①句中缺少主语，找到句子的谓语部分，确定应用doing/to do作主语。
②表抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作用doing，表具体某一次的动作用to do。
③掌握用动词的­ing形式/不定式作主语的句型：
a. It's ＋adj.(hard/difficult/easy/possible/kind等)(＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.
b. It's no use/no good/fun/a pleasure/no pleasure/a waste of time doing sth.
c. It takes sb.＋ some time/money ＋to do sth.
d. It's worthwhile doing/to do sth.
2. 非谓语动词作表语
设空前是系动词(be, get, feel, seem等)时，根据句子结构确定用不定式或分词作表语。
【检测训练】
1
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Blockbuster movie Avatar has retaken the highest-grossing film of all time spot thanks 1. its re-release in China. The sci-fi epic debuted in 2009 and held the global box office title for a decade until it 2. (overtake) by Marvel's Avengers: Endgame in 2019. Following its re-release in the world's biggest movie-watching market of China, worldwide total sales pushed it above the $2.8bn mark on the weekend. China 3. (be) the top-performing film market since pandemic lockdowns. Director James Cameron's Avatar took in around $4m on Friday alone, 4. pushed it ahead of Endgame, according to distributor Walt Disney. These are two films both 5. (belong) to Disney after the company bought entertainment assets from Fox in 2019. 6. (interesting), it also owns the Titanic movie, which is third on the list of highest-grossing movies.
"We are proud 7. (reach) this great milestone, and it is really an 8. (excite) that the film is back in theatres during these unprecedented times. We want to thank our Chinese fans for 9. (they) support," said Avatar producer Jon Landau. Chinese movie theatres have been open for several months now since pandemic-led shutdowns, and local movies have also been enjoying some of their 10. (strong) box-office sales ever.
2
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A young dancer 11. wears an artificial leg is inspiring people around the globe with her12. (impress) gymnastic routines. Jamiyah Robinson, 10, of Columbia, South Carolina, 13. (bear)with Femoral Deficiency-a rare condition that caused her left leg to be shorter than the other. When she was 5, she was fitted with an artificial leg. "When she started flipping(翻转) I was so happy-it just blew me away," her mom LaShawn Jacobs told the press. "I am very very proud14. my daughter. She amazes me every day and15. makes me so happy that she's inspiring the world." For the last three years, Jamiyah has been a member of the dance team who's been featured on the Lifetime Show. And within the last year, she has been pulling off gymnastics proves-a self-taught skill. "16. (see)my daughter on the dance floor with the other girls, I17. (actual)cried out loud. She always keeps up and lives in fearlessness," Jacobs said. Jamiyah's gymnastic videos18. (receive)thousands of comments on Facebook and nearly 50000 shares so far. She's even got19. (message)from disabled kids who say they feel20. (encourage)by Jamiyah.
3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
People of all ages and nations enjoy Chinese paper cutting. Paper cuttings, though, are no longer just used for pretty decorations. This art form21. (date)back to the sixth century. Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver paper22. (decorate)their hair. Later, the tradition of putting paper cuttings on gates and windows on special days23. (adopt)by most families.24. (eventual), red paper cuttings became a way to express happy feelings and good wishes.
Today some artists are turning paper cutting into a new art form. They often add paint and other materials25. the cuttings. They mix26. (imagine)with skill to create unique designs. Some of the most beautiful pieces of paper art come from Nahoko Kojima of Japan. She's a leader in27. field of paper cut art as "sculptures". One of her most famous pieces, Byaku, is a life-size swimming polar bear28. hangs from the ceiling. Kojima created the piece which was admired by many from a single sheet of paper29. (measure)three meters long.
No matter how simple or complex the design is, paper cutting remains a30. (welcome)Chinese craft. The next time you see a paper cutting, take a moment to appreciate it.
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 31. (build) originally to protect the city 32. the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible 33. (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 34. (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 35. (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 36. (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 37. did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 38. way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 39. (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 40. (day) routines.
5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, famed for developing the first hybrid rice strain that pulled 41. (count) people out of hunger, died of illness 42. the age of 91 on Saturday, May 22th. The top rice scientist in China 43. (pass) away in a hospital in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province, at about I p. m. ,according to the hospital and other 44. (source).
He succeeded in cultivating the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, 45. was later grown on a large scale in China and other countries to 46. (substantial) raise output. Yuan has spent over five decades researching and 47. (develop) hybrid rice, which has reached its third generation. Until early this year, he 48. (conduct) research in a seed breeding base in Hainan.
Data shows the 49. (accumulate) planting area of hybrid rice has exceeded 16 million hectares in China, or 57 percent of the total planting area of rice, helping feed 50. extra 80 million people a year. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares.
6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will encourage more non-profit funds to protect cultural relics, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) announced on Wednesday.
“China 51. (spend) 60 billion yuan (9.3 billion U.S. dollars) in protecting cultural relics during the past five years. The money went to more than 10,000 projects 52. did not cover privately owned cultural items,” said Zhu Xiaodong. 53. (direct) of policy and law department of the SACH.
54. cultural relics held as private property are included in the government programs, a lack of proper funding has left privately owned relics 55. (basic) unprotected.
The SACH will help establish non-profit cultural heritage funds with the help of the Ministry of Finance, to channel both state subsidies(补贴) and private capital into cultural relic protection.
China's traditional villages are 56. most urgent need of protection. Among the 11,000 registered cultural relics in these 2,555 villages, 6,600 57. (be) in the possession of private owners.
With 58. help of non-profit funds, the SACH can encourage and urge private owners 59. (take) practical action to protect 60. (they) relics.
7
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
President Xi Jinping stressed the significance of the high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, 61. co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics. The line went into operation on Monday.
Xi said that the Beijing-Zhangjiakou line 62. (witness)the development of China's railways over more than a century. The original Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, China's first 63. (independent) designed line, was first put into operation in 1909 for trains going 35 kilometers per hour. The current railway line, 64. came into service on Monday, is a world-leading high-speed railway with trains moving at 350 km/h. Xi said the opening of the line on Monday marked new progress 65. the preparations for the Winter Olympics, and other related work is supposed to 66. (push) ahead following high standards. He also expressed his warm 67. (congratulate) and New Year's greetings to everyone 68. (involve) in the project's planning and construction.
The 174-km Beijing-Zhangjiakou line reduces travel time between the two cities from over three hours to 47 minutes, 69. （make）Hebei one of the few provinces with a high-speed rail system connecting all of its cities. Looking back at history, the new line carries even 70. (great) significance, Xi said.
8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marie Kondo is 71. internationally-known expert on cleaning. Her first book, 72. (call) the “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up,” was published in Japanese in 2011. 73. has sold more than 10 million copies in more than 40 countries.
Yet fans want more help and 74. (inform). So Kondo is launching a television show, a team of workers who will visit clients’ homes, and a set of special paper boxes 75. (keep) things organized. A set of three costs $89.
Kondo says the boxes were not part of her 76. (origin) idea. In her book about tidying up, she gave two main pieces of advice. First, keep only things that give you joy. Second, store those things in places they can be 77. (easy) reached and put away.
Kondo did not tell readers to get special containers 78. their things. Instead, she suggested people use containers they already had, such as shoe boxes.
But fans still ask Kondo what kinds of containers they need to achieve her special way of organizing.
So Kondo recently appeared in New York City to launch her new boxes. They are about the shape and size of shoe boxes. They 79. (color) light pink, gray, brown and purple. The insides are painted with designs such as a tree branch dotted with small white flowers.
Kondo 80. (say) the idea behind the boxes is not to hide things. Instead, it is to make the things inside feel happy.
9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, in a small village, there was a place 81. (know) as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A happy dog learned of this 82. decided to see it.
Upon his arrival, he bounced up the stairs and looked through the doorway with his tail moving from side to side. To his great surprise, he found that 1,000 other happy dogs also kept83. (shake) their tails just as he did. He smiled a big smile and 84. (answer) with 1,000 great smiles. As he left the House, he thought to himself, “It is such a wonderful place that I will come back to visit it again.”
In the same village, another dog,85. was not as happy as the first one, also decided to visit the House. He86. (slow) climbed up the stairs and looked through the doorway87. a smile. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly dogs staring back at him, he shouted angrily at 88. (they) and was horrified to see 1, 000 little dogs shouting back at him in the same way. As he left, he thought to himself, “This is a horrible place, and I won’t come back here anymore..” himself,
All the faces in the world89. (be) like mirrors. What kind of90. (reflect) do you see in the faces of the people you meet?
10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2004, the junior high school student, now 13, launched the basketball-themed Hoops of Hope, 91. “charged” people in his neighborhood $1 for every basket he shot. Since then, thousands of youngsters have picked up on the idea and raised more than $325,000 for the cause. “It works 92. kids of my age want a chance to do something great and be part of something like this,” Gutwein told China Daily.
“I realized these kids weren’t any 93. (difference) from me, except that they were suffering 94. (terrible) and I wanted to do something to help 95. (they),” he said.
96. the help of non-government organizations, Hoops of Hope has built a school for HIV/AIDS orphans and a medical lab in Zambia in South Africa.
Another participant, Li Yeqiao, a 15-year-old student at Beijing Bayi Middle School, told the conference how the group seeks to improve the way electronic waste 97. (deal) with, and encourages people 98. (save) water and care for animals. “We have developed 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) living habits. Our initiatives (首先行动)99. (have) a positive impact on the local environment.” Li said.
British animal behavior expert Jane Goodall introduced the Roots & Shoots concept to China in 2000 to promote environmental and humanitarian education programs to 100. (child). There are now 300 of such groups in the country.

参考答案
1
1. to
2. was overtaken
3. has been
4. which
5. belonging
6. Interestingly
7. to reach
8. excitement
9. their
10. strongest
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了因为中国电影市场的重映，《阿凡达》又成为了历史票房最高的电影。
1. 考查介词。句意：轰动一时的电影《阿凡达》在中国重新上映，重新夺回了有史以来票房最高的宝座。固定搭配thanks to (幸亏、因为)，用介词to。故填to。
2. 考查时态和语态。句意：这部科幻史诗电影于2009年首映，连续十年蝉联全球票房冠军，直到2019年被漫威的《复仇者联盟：终局之战》取代。此处缺乏谓语，根据句意可知it和overtake之间为被动关系，又根据时间状语in 2019可知为一般过去时态，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，主语it是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填was overtaken。
3. 考查时态。句意：自疫情封锁以来，中国一直是表现最好的电影市场。此处缺乏谓语，根据since判断时态为现在完成时，主语China是单数，谓语用单数形式。故填has been。
4. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：据发行商Walt Disney透露，导演James Cameron的《阿凡达》仅在上周五就获得了约400万美元的收入，超过了《复仇者联盟：终局之战》。根据空处前面的逗号判断这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是$4m，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
5. 考查现在分词。句意：这两部电影都属于迪士尼，该公司于2019年从福克斯收购了娱乐资产。固定搭配belong to(属于)，本句已有系动词are且无连词，动词belong用非谓语形式，逻辑主语films与动词belong是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作名词films的后置定语。故填belonging。
6. 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，它还拥有票房排名第三的《泰坦尼克号》电影。此处用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子，表示“有趣地”，首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
7. 考查动词不定式。句意：我们为达到这一伟大里程碑而感到自豪，在这个前所未有的时代，这部电影又回到了影院，这真的是一件令人兴奋的事情。固定搭配be proud to do sth.(以做某事为荣)，用动词不定式（to do）形式。故填to reach。
8. 考查名词。句意：我们为达到这一伟大里程碑而感到自豪，在这个前所未有的时代，这部电影又回到了影院，这真的是一件令人兴奋的事情。动词excite意为“激动”，名词形式为excitement，作为“令人激动的事”时是可数名词，由前面不定冠词an可知，用名词单数形式。故填excitement。
9. 考查代词。句意：我们要感谢中国影迷的支持。名词support(支持)，所以前面用形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。
10. 考查最高级。句意：自从疫情导致的电影院关停以来，中国的电影院已经开放几个月并且地方院线甚至迎来了有史以来最火爆的票房。根据ever及句意判断此处指“最火爆的票房”，用形容词最高级形式作定语，修饰名词短语box-office sales。故填strongest。
2
11. who/that
12. impressive
13. was born
14. of
15. it
16. Seeing
17. actually
18. have received
19. messages
20. encouraged
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴着假肢却能做翻转体操动作的女孩Jamiyah的跳舞视频在网络上走红，从而鼓励了很多残疾的孩子，也得到了很多人关注的故事。
11. 考查定语从句。句意：一位戴着假肢的年轻舞者用她令人印象深刻的体操动作鼓舞了全世界的人们。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是“dancer”，指人，关系词在从句中充当主语，应用who或that引导该从句。故填who/ that。
12. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“gymnastic routines”。故填impressive。
13. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：Jamiyah Robinson，10岁，来自南卡罗莱纳哥伦比亚，天生患有股骨缺陷症——一种罕见的疾病，导致她的左腿比另一条腿短。此处表示Jamiyah一出生就患有股骨缺损的疾病，应用一般过去时；主语是“Jamiyah Robinson”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；固定搭配be born with意为“生来就有（某种疾病或问题）”。故填was born。
14. 考查介词。句意：我为我的女儿感到非常骄傲。固定短语be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。故填of。
15. 考查代词。句意：她每天都给我惊喜，她鼓舞了整个世界，这让我很开心。分析句子结构可知，本句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，此处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
16. 考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我的女儿和其他女孩在舞池里跳舞，我真的哭了出来。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“I”和动词see之间是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Seeing。
17. 考查副词。句意：同上。此处应用副词修饰动词短语“cried out”。故填actually。
18. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，Jamiyah的体操视频在Facebook上已经收到了数千条评论和近5万次分享。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语“Jamiyah’s gymnastic videos”是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have received。
19. 考查名词。句意：她甚至收到残疾儿童的信息，他们说Jamiyah鼓励了他们。message是可数名词，根据下文中的“from disabled kids”可知，此处应用message的复数形式。故填messages。
20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处表示孩子们表示他们备受Jamiyah的鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空格前是系动词“feel”，此处应用过去分词作表语，表被动。故填encouraged。
3
21. dates
22. to decorate
23. was adopted
24. Eventually
25. to
26. imagination
27. the
28. that/which
29. measuring
30. welcomed
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺术剪纸的历史及其在形式上发生的改变。
21. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种艺术形式可以追溯到六世纪。此处讲述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“This art form”为第三人称单数。故填dates。
22. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国妇女会用金银纸剪出形状来装饰她们的头发。用金银纸剪出形状是为了装饰她们的头发，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to decorate。
23. 考查动词时态语态。句意：后来，在特殊的日子里把剪纸贴在门和窗户上的传统被大多数家庭采用。根据“Chinese women would cut shapes from gold and silver paper”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词adopt意为“采用”，和主语tradition构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填was adopted。
24. 考查副词。句意：最终，红色剪纸成为了一种表达快乐感情和美好祝愿的方式。修饰句子应用副词作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Eventually。
25. 考查介词。句意：他们经常在剪纸上添加颜料和其他材料。“add...to...”意为“把……添加到……上”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
26. 考查名词。句意：他们把想象力和技巧结合起来，创造出独特的设计。根据skill可知，在动词mix后应用名词作宾语。名词imagination意为“想象”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填imagination。
27. 考查定冠词。句意：她是剪纸艺术“雕塑”领域的领军人物。根据“of paper cut art as "sculptures"”可知，此处为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
28. 考查定语从句。句意：她最著名的作品之一，Byaku，是一只真人大小的游泳的北极熊，悬挂在天花板上。在定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为bear，指物，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：小岛用一张三米长的纸创作了这幅受到了许多人的赞赏的作品。动词measure意为“量度为”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语paper构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填measuring。
30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论设计是简单还是复杂，剪纸仍然是一种受欢迎的中国工艺。动词welcome意为“欢迎”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语“Chinese craft”构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填welcomed。
4
31. was built
32. in/during
33. to walk
34. spending
35. better
36. hired
37. but
38. the
39. watchtowers
40. daily
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者游览西安长城的活动。
31. 考查被动语态。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，动词build和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），根据句意和时间状语the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，主语it为第三人称单数，主谓一致，故填was built。
32. 考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during。故填in/during。
33. 考查动词不定式。句意：在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后，我们决定是时候采取行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
34. 考查动名词。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
35. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
36. 考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
37. 考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
38. 考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。
39. 考查名词复数。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词different可知，此处可数名词watchtower是复数概念，应用其复数形式。故填watchtowers。
40. 考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
5
41. countless
42. at
43. passed
44. sources
45. which
46. substantially
47. developing
48. had been conducting
49. accumulated
50. an
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名科学家袁隆平去世的消息，重点介绍了他在解决中国饥饿问题和世界粮食方面做出重大贡献和取得的突出成就。
41. 考查形容词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平于5月22日（周六）因病去世，享年91岁。袁隆平因培育首个杂交水稻品种而闻名，该杂交水稻使无数人摆脱了饥饿。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词做定语来修饰后面的名词people。故填countless。
42. 考查介词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平于5月22日（周六）因病去世，享年91岁。袁隆平因培育首个杂交水稻品种而闻名，该杂交水稻使无数人摆脱了饥饿。at the age of为固定短语，意为“在......岁”。故填at。
43. 考查动词时态。句意：据医院和其他消息来源称，这位中国顶级水稻科学家于下午1点左右在湖南省省会长沙的一家医院去世。根据空前“died of illness 　2　 the age of 91 on Saturday, May 22th.”可知，袁隆平已在5月22日因病去世，应用一般过去时。故填passed。
44. 考查名词复数。句意：据医院和其他消息来源称，这位中国顶级水稻科学家于下午1点左右在湖南省省会长沙的一家医院去世。根据空前的other可知，此处应用可数名词source的复数形式。故填sources。
45. 考查定语从句。句意：1973年，他成功培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家进行了大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。分析句子结构，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
46. 考查副词。句意：1973年，他成功培育出了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家进行了大规模种植，大幅提高了产量。分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰动词raise。故填substantially。
47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平花了50多年的时间研究和开发杂交水稻，已经达到了第三代。分析句子结构，主语+spend+时间、金钱+(in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“某人在做某事上花了多少时间或金钱”，and两边的谓语动词要保持一致，因此空处应用现在分词。故填developing。
48. 考查动词时态。句意：直到今年年初，他一直在海南的一个育种基地进行研究。根据句意以及空前的“Until early this year”可知，这里应用过去完成进行时，表示袁隆平直到今年年初一直在海南的一个育种基地进行研究。故填had been conducting。
49. 考查形容词。句意：数据显示，中国杂交水稻累计种植面积已超过1600万公顷，占水稻总种植面积的57%，每年帮助养活额外的 8000 万人。分析句子结构，空处应用形容词做定语来修饰空后的名词planting area。故填accumulated。
50. 考查冠词。句意：数据显示，中国杂交水稻累计种植面积已超过1600万公顷，占水稻总种植面积的57%，每年帮助养活额外的8000万人。an extra 80 million people表示额外8000万人，extra为元音音素开头，因此要用an。故填an。
6
51. has spent
52. but/which/that
53. director
54. Though/Although/While
55. basically
56. in
57. are
58. the
59. to take
60. their
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了国家文物局(SACH周三宣布，中国将鼓励更多的非营利基金来保护文物。
51. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，中国已经花费了600亿元人民币(93亿美元)用于文物保护。根据时间状语“during the past five years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为China，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has spent。
52. 考查连词或定语从句。句意：国家旅游局政策法务司司长朱晓东表示：“这笔钱用于一万多个项目，但不包括私人拥有的文化项目。”/国家旅游局政策法务司司长朱晓东表示：“这些资金被用一万多个没有涉及私营文化项目的项目。”前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。或空处引导定语从句，先行词projects，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词 which/ /that引导。故填but/which/that。
53. 考查名词。国家旅游局政策法务司司长朱晓东表示：“这些资金被用一万多个没有涉及私营文化项目的项目。”分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词 director，作 Zhu Xiaodong的同位语，表示职务，头衔的名词前面不需要加冠词。故填director。
54. 考查状语从句。句意：虽然作为私人财产持有的文物也被纳入了政府项目，但由于缺乏适当的资金，私人拥有的文物基本上没有受到保护。结合语境可知，空处引导让步状语从句，需用连词though/ although/ while引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 Though/ Although/While。
55. 考查副词。句意：虽然作为私人财产持有的文物也被纳入了政府项目，但由于缺乏适当的资金，私人拥有的文物基本上没有受到保护。修饰形容词unprotected，前用副词形式。故填basically。
56. 考查介词。句意：中国的传统村落最需要保护。短语in need of，表示“需要”之意。故填in。
57. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在2555个村的1.1万件登记文物中，有6600件被私人收藏。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语6,600指代“6,600 relics”，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
58. 考查冠词。句意：在非营利性基金的帮助下，国家文物局可以鼓励和敦促私人所有者采取实际行动保护他们的文物。短语with the help of，表示“在……帮助下”之意。故填the。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在非营利性基金的帮助下，国家文物局可以鼓励和敦促私人所有者采取实际行动保护他们的文物。 urge sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“敦促某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to take。
60. 考查代词。句意：在非营利性基金的帮助下，国家文物局可以鼓励和敦促私人所有者采取实际行动保护他们的文物。修饰名词 relics，需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填their。
7
61. the
62. has witnessed
63. independently
64. which
65. in
66. be pushed
67. congratulations
68. involved
69. making
70. greater
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了连接北京到张家口的京张高铁于本周五正式投入运营。回望中国铁路系统的发展历史，这条新高铁线路具有划时代的意义。
61. 考查冠词。句意：习近平总书记强调建设发展贯通北京和张家口的高铁系统的重要性。这两个城市共同承办2022年的冬奥会。此处用定冠词the限定后面名词短语co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics，特指上文已提到过的北京和张家口。故填the。
62. 考查谓语时态。句意：习近平总书记说，北京到张家口高铁线路见证了中国过去一个世纪铁路系统的发展。由句中出现的时间状语over more than a century可知，应用现在完成时。又因witness与主语之间为主动关系，作主语的名词短语为单数形式。故填has witnessed。
63. 考查副词。句意：原来的北京到张家口线是中国第一条独立设计的铁路。修饰动词designed用副词。故填independently。
64. 考查定语从句连接词。句意：目前的这条高铁路线，于本周星期一正式投入运营，是世界领先的高铁系统。列车时速可达每小时350千米。后面的从句用于修饰前面的名词短语The current railway line，故判断为非限定性定语从句。又由于从句部分缺少主语，且先行词为物。故填which。
65. 考查介词。句意：习近平总书记说，这条高铁线路的开通标志着冬奥会筹备工作取得新的进展。由前面的progress可知，该处应填写介词in，构成固定搭配，progress in sth，意为“在…方面的进步或进展”。故填in。
66. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其他相关工作将按照较高标准持续推进。由前面的短语be supposed to可知，该处因填写动词不定式。又因push ahead与其逻辑主语other related work为被动关系，故填写不定式的被动式。故填be pushed。
67.考查名词。句意：他也向参与这项工程的规划建设工作人员，表达了祝贺。此处缺少名词作宾语。又因congratulation常用复数形式。故填congratulations。
68. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他也向参与这项工程的规划建设工作人员，表达了祝贺。由句中已有谓语动词expressed可知，所填动词在句中应用非谓语动词。由因“be involved in”为固定搭配，意为“参与；卷入”，故填动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。
69. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这条174千米的北京到张家口高铁线路将两座城市的旅行时间从3个小时缩短至只需47分钟。句中已有谓语动词reduces ，且句中无连词，因此用非谓语形式，此处表示一种必然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
70. 考查形容词比较级。句意：回望历史，这条新的高铁线路具有更伟大的意义。根据空格前的程度副词even及句意，可知此处应填写形容词的比较级形式，故填greater。
8
71. an
72. called
73. It
74. information
75. to keep
76. original
77. easily
78. for
79. are colored
80. says
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国际知名的清洁专家近藤麻理惠的清洁收纳理念。介绍了她的第一本书畅销书《改变人生的整理魔法》，分享了她的收纳理念，在真人秀节目中，鞋盒收纳意外走红。借此她在纽约推出了新盒子。
71. 考查冠词。句意：近藤麻理惠是一位国际知名的清洁专家。internationally-known是元音音素开头，因此用定冠词an。故填an。
72. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的第一本书叫做《改变人生的整理魔法》于2011年用日文出版。called the “The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up” 是插入语，动词与主语Her first book是被动关系，应用过去分词called。故填called。
73. 考查代词。句意：这本书在40多个国家售出了1000多万册。句子缺少主语，真正的主语是The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up，这是一本书，因此用it。故填It。
74. 考查名词。句意：粉丝们想要更多的帮助和信息。help在句中做名词，由and连接，因此空处需要填名词。故填information。
75. 考查动词不定式。句意：因此，近藤正在推出一个电视节目，一个工作团队将拜访客户的家，通过一套特殊的纸盒使东西变得有条理。根据句意可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
76. 考查形容词。句意：近藤说这些盒子不是她最初想法的一部分。根据句意可知，空处应填形容词来修饰名词idea，故填original。
77. 考查副词。句意：第二，把这些东西放在容易拿得到的地方。根据句意可知，空处应填副词来修饰动词reached，故填easily。
78. 考查介词。句意：近藤并没有告诉读者要用特殊的容器来装东西。根据句意可知，空处填介词for“供......之用 ”。故填for。
79. 考查被动语态。句意：他们被染成浅粉红色，灰色，棕色或紫色。主语they是指shoe boxes，color在此为动词，意为“染色”，且与主语是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，因此采用一般现在时。故填are colored。
80. 考查一般现在时。句意：近藤说，盒子背后的想法不是隐藏东西。主语是Kondo，句子描述的是客观事实，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填says。
9
81. known
82. and
83. shaking
84. was answered
85. who
86. slowly
87. without
88. them
89. are
90. reflections
【解析】本文是一个寓言故事。文章通过快乐的小狗和愤怒的小狗在千镜屋的不同经历告诉我们一个道理：如果我们笑对生活，生活也将报以微笑。反之亦然。
81. 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久很久以前的一个小村庄里，有一个以“千镜屋”而著名的地方。分析句子成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰a place，且与被修饰词之间为动宾关系，故用所给动词的过去分词形式。故填known。
82. 考查连词。句意：一只快乐的狗知道了这件事，决定去看看。句中learned of this和decided to see it两个动作未并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
83. 考查非谓语动词。句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现其他1000只快乐的狗也像他一样不停地摇尾巴。keep doing sth.为固定用法，意为“不停地做……”。故填shaking。
84. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：他灿烂地笑着，得到的是1000个灿烂的微笑。分析句子成分及句意可知，主语与所填词之间是被动关系，故用所给词的被动语态。另外，根据全文所用的时态可知，此处用一般过去式。故填was answered。
85. 考查定语从句。句意：在同一个村子里还有另一只狗，不及第一只狗乐观，也决定参观"房子"。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词another dog，并在从句中作主语，本该填which。但是本文使用了拟人的修辞手法，故填who。
86. 考查副词。句意：他慢慢地爬上楼梯，面无笑容地向门口望去。此处用所给词的副词修饰动词短语climbed up the stairs。故填slowly。
87. 考查介词。句意：他慢慢地爬上楼梯，面无笑容地向门口望去。根据上下文可知，这是一只不友好的狗，所以他脸上没有笑容，故填without。
88. 考查代词。句意：当他看到1000只狗不友好地盯着他时，他愤怒地对他们喊叫，同时被1000只小狗以同样的方式对他喊叫吓坏了。分析该句成分可知，所填词作动词短语shouted at的宾语，所以用所给代词的宾格。故填them。
89. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：世界上所有的脸都像镜子。分析该句成分可知，所填词的主语是faces，是复数。此外，该句叙述的是一般性事实，故用一般现在时。故填are。
90. 考查名词。句意：在你遇到的人的脸上你看到了什么样的反映?根据空前的介词可知，该空应填所给词的名词作宾语。另外，根据句意可知，应该是不同人脸上的反映，故用复数形式。故填reflections。
10
91. which
92. because
93. different
94. terribly
95. them
96. With
97. is dealt
98. to save
99. have had
100. children
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了帮助儿童、有利环保的组织和活动。
91. 考查定语从句。句意：2004年，这名13岁的初中生推出了以篮球为主题的“希望篮球”活动，他每投一个篮就向他的邻里“收费”1美元。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the basketball-themed Hoops of Hope，在从句中用作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
92. 考查原因状语从句。句意：这很有效，因为我这个年纪的孩子想有机会做一些伟大的事情，并成为这样的一部分。后文“kids of my age want a chance to do something great and be part of something like this”和前文“It works”之间存在因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
93. 考查形容词。句意：我意识到这些孩子和我没有什么不同，除了他们遭受了巨大的痛苦，我想做些事情来帮助他们。be different from“不同于”是固定搭配，根据空前的系动词weren’t可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填different。
94. 考查副词。句意：我意识到这些孩子和我没有什么不同，除了他们遭受了巨大的痛苦，我想做些事情来帮助他们。修饰动词suffering，应用副词。故填terribly。
95. 考查代词。句意：我意识到这些孩子和我没有什么不同，除了他们遭受了巨大的痛苦，我想做些事情来帮助他们。此处作help的宾语，应用宾格。故填them。
96. 考查介词。句意：在非政府组织的帮助下，Hoops of Hope在南非赞比亚为艾滋病孤儿建立了一所学校和一个医学实验室。with the help of sb./sth.“在某人或某事物的帮助下”是固定短语。句首字母大写。故填With。
97. 考查动词语态。句意：另一名参与者、北京八一中学15岁的学生Li Yeqiao在会议上讲述了该组织如何寻求改善电子垃圾的处理方式，并鼓励人们节约用水和爱护动物。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语，动词短语deal with和主语electronic waste之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is dealt。
98. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一名参与者、北京八一中学15岁的学生Li Yeqiao在会议上讲述了该组织如何寻求改善电子垃圾的处理方式，并鼓励人们节约用水和爱护动物。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to save。
99. 考查动词时态。句意：我们的举措已经对当地环境产生了积极影响。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作或状态，对现在的影响。主语为复数。故填have had。
100. 考查名词复数。句意：2000年，英国动物行为专家Jane Goodall向中国介绍了“根与芽”的概念，以促进儿童的环境和人道主义教育项目。child是可数名词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填children。