所属成套资源：新高考英语一轮复习教案 (含答案)
- (新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修四 Unit 5 Launching Your Career(含答案) 其他 0 次下载
- (新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修四 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions(含答案) 其他 0 次下载
- (新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future(含答案) 其他 0 次下载
- (新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language(含答案) 其他 0 次下载
- (新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(含答案) 其他 0 次下载
(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement(含答案)
展开UNIT 1 People of Achievement
三言 | 两语 |
1. Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. 2. Famous as he is, he cares little for money and fame. 3. Owing to the fact that she can do whatever she has chosen with great perseverance, she has made great achievements in many fields. | 1. 他全身心地投入工作，经常工作到午夜，而没有时间为自己着想，一心只为中国人民着想。 He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight, having_no_time_to_think_about_himself,but only the Chinese people. 2. 正是他们的鼓励使我的学习稳步前进。 It_was_their_encouragement_that resulted in my slow but steady progress in study. |
核 心 单 词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. defeat n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 2. conclusion n. 结论；推论 3. circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况 4. consequence n. 结果；后果 5. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 6. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求 7. obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行 8. encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 9. mostly adv. 主要地；一般地 10. found vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在 11. vital adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 12. academic adj. 学业的；学术的 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The army was welltrained and wellarmed, and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy. 2. (2020·天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. 3. We can't take measures until we've known all the circumstances (circumstance). 4. With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the lady's purse. 5. The man didn't know how to overcome failure, and he was stopped by it when he encountered (encounter) one. 6. If you want to apply for the job, you will need to_obtain (obtain) permission from the manager. |
续表
拓 展 单 词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commit vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n. 承诺；忠诚；奉献；承诺的事；投入 2. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→evaluation n. 评估；评价 3. distinct_adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n. 差别；区别；卓越→distinctive adj. 独特的，特别的；与众不同的 4. analyse_vt. 分析→analysis n. (pl. analyses)分析 5. apparently adv. 显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 6. scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n. 科学；技术→scientist n. 科学家 7. remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的→remark n. 谈论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 谈论；评论；说起→remarkably adv. 不寻常地；惊人地 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save people's lives in medical science. (science) 2. The scientist remarked that he had found a remarkable way to solve the problem, but others made no remarks about it. (remark) 3. If you want to evaluate your intelligence, just complete the evaluation from below. (evaluate) 4. With my classmates' help, I analysed the data of this experiment and the teacher thought my analysis was reasonable. (analyse) 5. Apparently,she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident. (apparent) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. physiology n. 生理学；生理机能 2. crucial adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 3. academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校 4. objective n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 5. botanical adj. 植物学的 6. property n. 性质；特征；财产 7. extract n. 提取物；摘录 vt. 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 8. boil vt. & vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 9. liquid n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 10. substance n. 物质；物品；事实根据 11. flee vi. & vt. 迅速离开；逃跑 12. novelist n. 小说家 13. novel n. (长篇)小说 14. flow n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动 15. chart n. 图表 vt. 记录；制订计划 16. infer vt. 推断；推定 17. politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客 18. theory n. 理论；学说 19. relativity n. 相对论；相对性 20. genius n. 天才；天资；天赋 21. gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的 22. patent n. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 23. extraordinary adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 24. institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 25. institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 26. professor n. 教授 27. device n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 28. sum vi. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 29. draft n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 30. passion n. 酷爱；激情 |
熟 词 生 义 | 1. When he walked into the meeting room for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair. 跟……打招呼 2. Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa as far as Sierra Leone.绘制地图 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. by_chance 偶然地 2. insist_on 坚决要求 3. come_to_power (开始)掌权；上台 4. according_to 根据 5. sum_up 总结；概括 6. commit_oneself_to_(sth./doing_sth./do_sth._) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 7. take_up_a_position 担任；任职 8. more_than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是 9. pay_attention_to 注意 10. put_forward 提出(意见、建议) | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 2. I'm surprised to hear that the man I met yesterday will take up a position in the office next week. 3. In doing our work, we must pay attention to ways and means. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 According 1. to the recent report, the poor country started to come to life after the new president came 2. to power. He summed 3. up the experience of the former government and insisted 4. on developing the economy on a large scale. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. 同位语 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. | 李华，一名16岁的学生，正在申请一份志愿者的工作。 Li Hua, a_sixteenyearold_student,is applying for a job to work as a volunteer. |
2. Upon/On doing ... Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine ...” | 这对夫妇一到宾馆就将获赠一瓶葡萄酒。 The couple will be presented with a bottle of wine on/upon_arriving/their_arrival at the hotel. |
3. it ＋be＋adj.＋to do sth. The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them. | 由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。 It_is_difficult_to_figure_out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. |
4. 状语从句的省略 While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. | 他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。 He has developed the habit of making notes while_reading. |
1. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结束
(1) draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
in conclusion 最后；作为结论地；总之
(2)conclude v. 得出结论；推断出；(使)结束；终止；达成(协议等)
conclude从……中推断出……
conclude ... with ... 以……结束……
[词块]
conclude a bargain成交；达成协议
conclude his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home以祝大家归途平安结束了他的讲话
单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points.
②In conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.
③(上海卷)We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.
一句多译
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。
④I drew/reached/came_to_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences that where there is a will, there is a way. (conclusion)
⑤I concluded_from_my_own_experiences that where there is a will, there is a way. (conclude)
2. circumstance n. 条件；环境；状况
in/under no circumstances 决不(放在句首时，句子用倒装语序)
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然这样
in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下
单句语法填空
①In/Under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
②Whether or not you qualify for a loan will depend on your financial circumstances (circumstance)．
补全句子
③Under no circumstances should_you_give_up_your_dreams (你决不能放弃你的梦想) even if everybody goes far away from you.
④Under/In_no_circumstances_will_I (我绝对不会) subscribe to your unreasonable request.
3. consequence n. 结果；后果
(1)as a consequence/result＝in consequence 因此；结果
as a consequence/result of＝in consequence of 因为……的缘故
(2)consequent adj. 作为结果的；随之发生的
(3)consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences (consequence)．
②As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.
③Drunk driving has been banned. Consequently(consequent), the traffic accidents are decreasing.
词汇升级
(普通表达)(天津卷)As a result, I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
④(高级表达) As_a_consequence,I was chosen as a volunteer for the 13th National Games.
4. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；确认；(公开)感谢；告知收悉
(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事
acknowledge sth./that ... 承认……
acknowledge ... as ... /to be ... 认为……是……(常用于被动语态)
It is widely/universally acknowledged that ... 大家公认……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；打招呼；(公开的)感谢
[词块]
acknowledge one's error 承认某人的错误
acknowledge the greeting with a nod 点头回应了问候
单句语法填空
① (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Her years of hard work have finally been_acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
②Generally acknowledged(acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country, he still lives a lowprofile life.
③Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world's greatest physicists.
④He acknowledged being_defeated (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised.
词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达) People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
⑤(高级表达) It_is_widely_acknowledged_that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. (it作形式主语)
5. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
(1) insist表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略)；insist 表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。
(2) insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
(3)insistence n. 坚持；坚决要求；坚决主张；强调
insistent adj. 坚持的；坚决要求的；(响声)持续不断的
[词块]
insist on practising English 坚持练习英语
单句语法填空
①He insisted on finding (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
②Although Tom insisted that he had_handed (hand) in his homework yesterday, Mr Wang still insisted he should_do (do) it again.
完成句子
如果这个年轻人坚持自己的梦想并且尽自己最大的努力的话，他就会实现自己的梦想。
③The young man will achieve his dreams if he insists_on them and tries his best.
6. take up a position 担任；任职
take up 占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受
take in 欺骗；理解；领悟
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
take over 掌管；控制；取代
take off 脱掉(衣服等)；休息；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎
写出下列句子中take up的含义
①We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up. 占用
②Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始做；从事
③The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 继续
④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? 接受
完成句子
⑤我们只有对广告采取正确的态度才能避免受骗。
It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being_taken_in.
⑥(江苏卷)由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的公司都很成功。
Many businesses started up by college students have taken_off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
7. 状语从句的省略
(教材原文)While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
(1)状语从句省略的条件：状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it且状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
(2)if构成的其他固定省略形式：
if any如果有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果曾经有的话
if not如果不这样的话
单句语法填空
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing (do) something she loves: nursing.
②(北京卷)When not allowed (allow) to sleep, lab rats die within a month.
③(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine.If so,we'd better take it to the garage immediately.
句式升级
(普通表达)I feel especially pleased while I am walking in the spring rain.
④(高级表达)I feel especially pleased while_walking_in the spring rain. (省略句)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. We discussed the problem many times, but still could come to no conclusion (conclude)．
2. The people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstances (circumstance) and surroundings.
3. It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) widely that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
4. While walking (walk) alone in the street, I heard my name called.
5. The government is committed (commit) to greatly developing education in the country.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. Let me sum up the last lesson; after that we'll take up a new lesson.
2. There is no possibility that every student is willing to take up this kind of thrilling sport.
3. They helped and learned from each other; as a consequence, they became good friends.
4. Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came to/into power.
5. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught.
查缺补漏
1. The manager insisted on checking (check) everything to be delivered to our customers himself.
2. She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening (listen) patiently.
3. The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct (distinction) from each other.
4. He showed remarkable (remark) competence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times.
5. They just need to analyse (analysis) those data from a new perspective.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Johann Strauss was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didn't want him 1. to_become (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin 2. secretly (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered he was practising the violin one day, his father gave him a beating, 3. saying (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the greatest 4. composers (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six.At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to 5. writing (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made 6. a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so 7. pleased (please) with his music that he appointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among 8. which was the wellknown favourite The Blue Danube. In all, the talented Johann Strauss wrote hundreds of masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known 9. as “The Waltz King”， and was largely responsible for the 10. popularity (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①人们公认琼斯是一位取得巨大成就的女性。
People acknowledge that Jones is a woman of great achievement.
②作为一位温柔的女性，她致力于帮助生活在贫困状况中的孩子们。
As a gentle lady, she has committed_herself_to helping the children who live in poor circumstances.
③难怪她赢得了许多人的尊敬。
No wonder she has won respect of numerous people.
④最近，琼斯被邀请为一所机构发表演讲。
Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution.
⑤建立这所机构是为了帮助贫困儿童。
It was founded to help the poor children.
⑥她说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作， 但是这可以带来非凡的效果。”
She said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but it can bring extraordinary effects.”
⑦一旦开始做一件事情， 你就必须坚持下去。
Once you begin to do something, you must insist_on doing it.
⑧逐渐地，你就会取得进步并且做出显著的成绩。
Gradually,you will make great progress and remarkable achievements.
⑨你将会对你的一生感到满足。
You will be content with your life.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用it作形式主语升级1中句①
It is acknowledged that Jones is a woman of great achievement.
(2)用过去分词作定语合并1中句④和句⑤
Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution founded to help the poor children.
3. 衔接成文
It is acknowledged that Jones is a woman of great achievement. As a gentle lady, she has committed herself to helping the children who live in poor circumstances. No wonder she has won respect of numerous people. Recently, Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution founded to help the poor children. She said, “Caring for children is an ordinary job, but it can bring extraordinary effects. Once you begin to do something, you must insist on doing it. Gradually, you will make great progress and remarkable achievements. As a consequence, you will be content with your life.”
