(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language(含答案)

UNIT 4 Body Language

续表

1. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过

(1)approve of (doing) sth. 赞成/同意(做)某事

approve of sb./one's doing sth. 同意某人做某事

(2)approval n. 赞许；赞成；同意；批准

表达“赞成/同意某人做某事”不能用approve sb. to do sth., 因为approve作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./one's doing sth.，其中介词of后是v.­ing的复合结构。

[词块]

approve a new policy批准一项新政策

approve of the plan赞成这个计划

win/earn sb.'s approval赢得某人的同意/赞许

单句语法填空

①I approve of your trying (try) to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

②It found many youngsters measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they got online.

③Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?

完成句子

他在学校表现出色，希望以此得到父母的赞许。

④By doing well at school he hoped to win/earn_his_parents'_approval.

2. differ vi. 相异；不同于

(1)differ in在……方面不同

differ from 与……不同

(2)difference n. 不同之处

make a difference (to ...)(对……)起作用；(对……)有影响

(3)different adj. 不同的

be different from ... in ... 在……方面与……不同

(4)differently adv. 不同地

[词块]

differ in their attitudes towards failure 他们对失败持有不同的态度

differ greatly in character 性格迥异

单句语法填空

①(2020·天津卷)After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference (different) between men of great achievement and men of average performance — curiosity and discontent.

②Even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.

③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Over the years, there have been a number of different(differ) techniques to help designers approach this important point.

完成句子

我坚信如果每个人都努力一点，我们将起重大作用。

④I hold the firm belief that if everyone makes a little effort, we can make_a_big_difference.

3. witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 vi. 为……作证 n. 目击者；证人；证据

(1)a witness of/to sth. ... ……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据

(2)witness sth./that ... 目击……；见证……

witness to (doing) sth. 证实/证明(做)某事

[词块]

appear as (a) witness for the defence 出庭为被告作证

单句语法填空

①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Last Sunday witnessed (witness) an extraordinary cross­country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.

②Witnesses (witness) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying  in muddy water.

③His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.

词汇升级

(普通表达)When he walked out of the park, the old man saw the road accident.

④(高级表达)When he walked out of the park, the old man witnessed the road accident.

4. favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同

(1)ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙

do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人

in favour of 支持；赞同

(2)favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的

(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或事物)

[词块]

win the teacher's favour 赢得老师的好感

fortune favours the bold/brave 天佑勇者

favour your proposal 赞成你的建议

单句语法填空

①When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside in favour of younger men.

②(2019·江苏卷)Favourable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.

③(江苏卷)On the Internet, people can seek information about their favourite (favour) stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time­saving and economical.

补全句子

④(朗文辞典)Could you do_me_a_favour/do_a_favour_for_me (劳您的驾) and turn off that light?

⑤(浙江卷)—Hey, can I ask_a_favour_of_you/ask_you_a_favour (请求你帮忙)?

—Sure, what can I do for you?

5. occupy vt. 占据；占用

(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于……； 专心于……

(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；从事……的；已被占用的；被占领的

be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事

be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事

(3)occupation n. 占领； 职业；工作

“忙于做某事”的其他表达方式有：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.，be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.，be engaged in sth.。

[词块]

occupy half of the time占用了一半的时间

occupy herself with routine office tasks她忙于办公室的日常工作

单句语法填空

①I've invented a game that will keep the kids occupied (occupy) for hours.

②(天津卷)With the college entrance examination drawing near, I am occupied in preparing for it.

③He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.

④The occupation(occupy) occupied most of her time, thus leaving her least time for her family.

句式升级

(普通表达)Jane has been occupied in getting used to everything and she hasn't had time for social activities.

⑤(高级表达)Occupied_in_getting_used_to_everything,Jane hasn't had time for social activities. (过去分词短语作状语)

⑥(高级表达)Occupying_herself_in_getting_used_to_everything,Jane hasn't had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)

6. distinguish vi. & vt. 区分；辨别

(1)distinguish between ...and ... 区分/辨别……和……

distinguish ... from ... 把……与……区分开来

(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的

(3)distinguishable adj. 可区别的；可辨别的

[词块]

distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶

distinguish facts from rumours 辨别事实和传闻

distinguish himself by winning 4 prizes 因获得4个奖项而名声大噪

单句语法填空

①Reading good books enriches our minds and teaches us to_distinguish (distinguish) between right and wrong.

②(2019·北京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.

③(2018·浙江卷)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished_(distinguish) writer.

句式升级

(普通表达)The Chinese Nation which is distinguished for its diligence and courage has attracted the attention from the world.

④(高级表达)Distinguished_for_its_diligence_and_courage,the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world. (过去分词短语作状语)

7. adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi. & vt. 适应；(使)习惯

(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事

adjust to ... 适应……

adjust oneself to 使自己适应……

(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节

make an adjustment to 对……进行调整

(3)adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的

[词块]

adjust the indoor temperature调节室内温度

quickly adjust oneself to student life很快适应学生生活

单句语法填空

①This kind of desk can be_adjusted (adjust) to the height you need. Besides, it's not expensive at all.

②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the mountain village alone.

③(江苏卷)Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.

④(朗文辞典)Adjusting (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.

补全句子/句式升级

⑤(普通表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, and that made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to (让他很难适应) the first­year college life.

⑥(高级表达)Mike's mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to the first­year college life. (现在分词短语作结果状语)

8. in other words 换句话说；也就是说

in a/one word 简言之；总之

keep/break one's word 遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)

have a word with sb. 与某人交谈

have words with sb. 与某人吵架

word comes/came that ... 有消息传来……(word意为“消息”时，常用单数)

单句语法填空

①(朗文辞典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?

②In_a word, the programme aims to encourage students to take an active part in outdoor activities.

完成句子

这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。

③I will be very busy at the weekend. In_other_words,I won't be able to come to your party.

有消息说本次展览会将在法国巴黎举办。

④Word_comes_that this exhibition will be held in Paris, France.

9. the way后跟定语从句

(教材原文)Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 语言很重要，但是人们站立、握臂、挪动双手的方式也能告知我们他们的感受。

(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。

(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时可以省略。

(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。

[金句]What surprised me was not what he said but the way (that/in which) he said it. 使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。

单句语法填空

①The way that/which was put forward by him to do the experiment was similar to the way that/in_which/不填 you carried it out.

②I will tell the way in which you can learn English well, because I know the way that/which you have accepted is not the best.

③(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to_build (build) a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.

句式升级

(普通表达)Can you work out a way? We can solve the problem in this way.

④(高级表达)Can_you_work_out_a_way(that/in_which)_we_can_solve_the_ problem? (定语从句)

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference (differ) in the world.

2. In the tent, there were many children from the earthquake­stricken area, with their ages varying (vary) from 10 to 17.

3. I burst into anger (angry) when he didn't give me a reasonable explanation for his absence.

4. With economy developing at great speed, China has_witnessed(witness) dramatic changes over the past 40 years.

5. Occupying_(occupy) himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

1. He is buried in writing his novel; in other words, he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.

2. We wondered how he reacted to the news that all his friends would come to visit him this weekend.

3. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.

4. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the air­conditioning system broke down.

5. He got annoyed when hearing the news that most of them weren't in favour of his proposal.

查缺补漏

1. The speech mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing (distinguish) between right and wrong.

2. I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way that/in_which/不填 he speaks English.

3. He pointed out that music could be used to reduce people's anxiety (anxious) and loneliness.

4. It only takes one week for the new students to_adjust (adjust) to the new school.

5. This city has a small population, only slightly (slight) over three hundred thousand.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

Your body language will give out a lot more information. 1. Based (base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self­confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it 2. helps (help) give the impression of whether you are speaking 3. truthfully (truthful) or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who 4. takes (take) his work seriously or who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time 5. to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions，6. but your answers won't only be oral.

The committee will not only pay attention to 7. what you say, but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it “clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 8. seconds (second). Everybody 9. uses (use) body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level. Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of 10. getting (get) a job.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①我代表我校全体学生给您写信，对您上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座表示感激。

Representing every student of our school, I'm writing to demonstrate our thanks to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week.

②换句话说，您的讲座如此恰当以至于我们都非常赞同您。

In_other_words,your lecture is so appropriate that we are all in_favour_of you very much.

③通过讲座，我们了解到不同文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式变化很大。

Through the lecture, we learned that the way people greet each other varies greatly in different cultures.

④当法国人见面时，他们可能会相互亲吻脸颊而日本人却喜欢相互鞠躬。

When the French people meet each other, they might kiss one's cheek while the Japanese prefer to bow to each other.

⑤甚至同一个姿势表达的含义也不同。

Even the same gesture doesn't mean the same.

⑥有时候，因为文化差异，我们可能会感到尴尬。

Sometimes, we may feel embarrassed because of cultural difference.

⑦为了适应新的环境，我们应该尽力辨别并了解不同的文化和习俗。

In order to adjust_to a new environment, we should try to distinguish and learn different cultures and customs.

2. 升级平淡句

利用so ... that ... 构成的部分倒装结构升级1中句②

In other words, so appropriate is your lecture that we are all in favour of you very much.

3. 衔接成文

Representing every student of our school, I'm writing to demonstrate our thanks to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave us last week. In other words, so appropriate is your lecture that we are all in favour of you very much.

Through the lecture, we learned that the way people greet each other varies greatly in different cultures. For example, when the French people meet each other, they might kiss one's cheek while the Japanese prefer to bow to each other. Besides, even the same gesture doesn't mean the same. Sometimes, we may feel embarrassed because of cultural difference. Therefore, in order to adjust to a new environment, we should try to distinguish and learn different cultures and customs._