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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习教案选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the Future(含答案)
展开UNIT 2 Looking into the Future
三言 | 两语 |
1. Robots will play an increasingly important role in our lives in the future. 2. It is obvious that the iPad is of great help to our study, especially to our English learning. 3. In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. | 1. 虽然广告给我们带来了极大的方便，但同时也给我们带来了很多烦恼。 Though_ads_have_brought_us_great_convenience,they trouble us a lot at_the_same_time. 2. 微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放我们的压力的平台，因此它越来越受中学生的欢迎。 Microblog can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure，thus making_it_more_and_more_popular_with high school students. |
核 心 单 词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服 2. distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 3. available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 4. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 5. forecast vt. & n. 预测；预报 6. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 7. constant adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 n. 常数；常量 8. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而 9. preference n. 爱好；偏爱 10. obey vi. & vt. 服从；遵守 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I finally managed to_persuade (persuade) her to go out for a drink with me. 2. (2020·浙江卷)Polar bears — like all wild animals — should be photographed from a safe distance (distant)． 3. One reason for her preference (prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 4. Our teacher commanded us to_hand (hand) in our homework after class. 5. Dear Miss, I am writing to apologise to you for being absent (absence) from the activity of the English club on May 5th. |
续表
拓 展 单 词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→security n. 保护措施；安全工作 2. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposing adj. 对抗的；对立的；敌对的；(观点、意见等)相反的；相对应的；截然不同的→opposed adj. 反对的；截然相反的；对立的→opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面 3. integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的→integrate vi. & vt. (使) 合并；成为一体→integration n. 结合；整合；一体化；混合，融合 4. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 高效率地 →efficiency n. 效率；效能；功效 5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv. 立即；马上 6. potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；可能性→ potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地 7. warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn vt. 警告；提醒 8. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的→normal adj. 正常的；普通的→normally adv. 正常地；通常；平常 9. combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合；联合 10. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→predictive adj. 预测的；预言的→prediction n. 预测；预言 11. resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵抗……的；抵制的；反抗的；抗拒的 12. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 精确；准确；准确性；精确度 |
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I knew he worked for a security firm, and his main work is to make sure people can live in a secure environment. (secure) 2. These children behave normally,so you shouldn't regard them to be abnormal. (normal) 3. If you want to improve your working efficiency,you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on. (efficient) 4. We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination sometimes is hard to get. (combine) 5. We have every reason to believe her report to be accurate,because she is always paying attention to the accuracy of her work and doing her work accurately. (accurate) 6. Please tell us instantly they arrive because we are in instant need of their help. (instant) 7. Nowadays few people can resist the temptation (诱惑) of smartphones, for so many interesting things in them make anyone trying to be resistant to them finally give up their resistance. (resist) | |
阅 读 单 词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. phrase n. 短语；词组 2. switch vt. 转换；交换 vi. & vt. (使)改变；转变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 3. mode n. 模式；方式；风格 4. routine n. 常规；正常顺序 adj. 常规的；日常的 5. cancer n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤 6. leak vi. & vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 7. electrical adj. 电的；用电的 8. wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将……连接到 9. detect vt. 发现；查明 10. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 11. fantasy n. 幻想；想象 12. innovation n. 创新；创造 13. structure n. 结构；体系 vt. 系统安排；精心组织 14. crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 15. artificial adj. 人工的；人造的；假的 16. clone vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n. 克隆动物(或植物) 17. occupation n. 职业；占领 18. hence adv. 因此；由此 19. cease vi. & vt. (使)停止；终止 20. rural adj. 乡村的；农村的 21. advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 22. emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性 23. luxury n. 奢华 24. career n. 职业；事业 25. prospect n. 可能性；前景 26. paragraph n. 段；段落 27. essay n. 文章 28. librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长 |
熟 词 生 义 | 1. This car combines speed and reliability. 兼具 2. We could see that there was a distant look in her eyes; her mind was obviously on something else.心不在焉的 3. The whole team united as one and finally managed to secure a place in the finals.获得 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. keep_in_touch_(with_..._) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 2. in_this_sense_(in_..._sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 3. catch_fire 着火 4. send_out 发出；派遣 5. in_addition 此外；另外；也 6. switch_off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 7. respond_to 对……做出反应 8. early_on 在初期；早先 9. make_up 弥补；编造；整理；化妆；和好；组成 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. Tom was injured early on and didn't last the match. 2. If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone. 3. In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 It was midnight when the building caught 1. fire,so no one nearby knew what happened 2. in this sense. All of a sudden, a warning was sent 3. out by someone and people all woke up. They ran out of the building quickly and tried to keep in touch 4. with the firefighters. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. the instant ... Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. | 我一回来就会去拜访你，和你谈论一下我在旅行时欣赏到的美景。 I will visit you and chat with you about the beautiful scenery that I have appreciated during the travel the_instant_I_come_back. |
2. 表语提前的完全倒装句式 Probably the most wellknown are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America. | 他被看不起的日子一去不复返了。 Gone_are_the_days_when he was looked down upon. |
3. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 I couldn't agree more. | 现在很多人都跳广场舞，因为他们认为，没有什么比健康更重要的。 Now many people take part in square dance, for they think nothing_is_more_important_than_health. |
1. persuade vt. 劝说；说服
(1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
persuade sb. of sth./persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……
(2)persuasion n. 说服；劝服
(3)persuasive adj. 有说服力的
persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth. 或advise sb. to do sth.。
[词块]
be always easily persuaded 总是很容易被说服
persuade Tom into accepting my idea说服汤姆接受我的想法
persuade him out of his foolish plan说服他放弃他愚蠢的计划
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to_keep (keep) smiling.
②I allowed myself to_be_persuaded (persuade) into entering the competition.
完成句子/句式升级
因为没有说服海伦(Helen)改变主意，她的父母别无选择，只好允许她独自一人去中国旅行。
③(普通表达)Because they hadn't persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,her parents had no choice but to allow her to travel to China alone.
④(高级表达)Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,her parents had no choice but to allow her to travel to China alone. (现在分词短语作原因状语)
2. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制
(1)have (a) good command of掌握；精通……
at one's command 听某人支配
take command of 控制
in command of掌握；控制
in the command of由……指挥；由……控制
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should) do ...命令某人应该做……
(3)commander n. 指挥官；长官
command后接宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”。
[词块]
obey commands服从命令
have (a) good command of English 精通英语
单句语法填空
①I'm at your command — what would you like me to do?
②The manager gave his command that measures (should)_be_taken (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
③The boss commanded his workers not to_leave(leave) their office before six o'clock because he had something important to announce.
完成句子
(2019·浙江卷)我相信我能胜任这份志愿者工作， 因为我精通英语口语。
④I believe I am very qualified for this voluntary work, because I have_(a)_good_command_of_spoken_English.
3. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠
(1)oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
oppose sb. doing sth. 反对某人做某事
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；对抗的；敌对的
be opposed to sth. 反对某事
be opposed to (one's) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(3)opposing adj. 对面的；相反的；对立的；反对的
(4)opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 截然相反的；完全不同的 n. 相反的人(事物) adv. 在对面
[词块]
oppose the plan bitterly 坚决反对这个计划
oppose changing the regulations 反对改变规则
单句语法填空
①Many residents opposed the government building_(build) a chemical factory near the school.
②Opposed (oppose) to the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.
③Opposing (oppose) the plan of raising prices, they decided not to carry it out.
④(2019·浙江卷) By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite (oppose).
补全句子/句式升级
⑤(普通表达)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people opposed_it/were_opposed_to_it (反对它).
⑥(高级表达) With_a_lot_of_people_opposed_to/opposing_the_new_proposal, the government postponed it. (with复合结构)
4. absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席
(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤
absence of mind 心不在焉的
in the absence of (人)不在；缺席；(物)不存在；缺少
in one's absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
(2)absent adj. 缺席的；不在的
be absent from 缺席；不在
[词块]
absence of evidence/rain缺乏证据/降雨
单句语法填空
①The decision was made in the absence of the director.
②My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.
③He was absent(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)His absence_of_mind (心不在焉) during driving nearly caused a serious accident.
⑤(高级表达)It_was_his_absence_of_mind_during_driving_that_nearly_caused _a_serious_accident.(强调句型)
5. instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的
(1)in an instant 立刻；马上
(2)一……就……
(3)instantly(＝in an instant) adv. 立刻；马上
[词块]
an instant reply 即时回答
instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
an instant success一举成名
单句语法填空
①Much to my surprise, she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.
②In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
一句多译
一到达剧院， 他就发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
③On_arriving_at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. (on doing)
④The_instant/The_moment/The_minute he arrived at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
⑤Hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home. (hardly ... when ...)
6. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get in touch with sb. 和某人取得联系(动作)
keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)
[词块]
keep in touch with family members 和家人保持联系lose touch with friends 和朋友失去联系
keep/be in touch with sb.和be out of touch with sb.表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with sb.和lose touch with sb.表动作，不能与时间段连用。
单句语法填空
①I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you know her phone number?
②Do telephone me as often as you can. I don't want to lose touch with you.
完成句子
和朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要部分。
③Keeping_in_touch_with our friends is an important part of friendship.
我们彼此很久没有联系过了。
④We haven't been_in_touch_with each other for a long time.
7. 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
(教材原文)I couldn't agree more. 我完全同意。
表示最高级意义的两种特殊结构：
(1)“否定词＋比较级”表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
(2)can/could＋never/not＋ ... ＋
越……越好；再……也不为过
[金句]As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by teachers before classmates. 作为一名学生，我可以告诉你的是没有什么比在全班同学面前受到老师表扬更好的了。
单句语法填空
①I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better (good) to do.
②I have never read a more_interesting(interest) story than this one.
完成句子/句式升级
就我个人而言， 日常生活中身体健康最重要。因此， 我们经常在新建的体育场参加各种各样的课外活动。
③(普通表达)From my point of view, health_is_the_most_important_thing in our daily life. As a consequence, we often take part in varieties of afterschool activities in the newly-built stadium. (最高级)
④(高级表达)From my point of view, nothing_is_more_important_than_health in our daily life. As a consequence, we often take part in varieties of afterschool activities in the newly-built stadium. (比较级形式表示最高级含义)
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Equipped with a digital camera, James constantly (constant) looks for those beautiful things to take photos of.
2. Many elderly people expressed a strong preference (prefer) to live in their own houses.
3. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to_eat_(eat) more fruit and vegetables.
4. (2018·天津卷) I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant (distance) campground with just enough time to get there before dark.
5. Our manager commanded that we (should)_come(come) at once.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
1. Most of the students interviewed last week are opposed to having classes on Sunday.
2. The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.
3. The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant.
4. None of the students responded to the teacher's question because all of them didn't know how to solve it.
5. I met him when I worked in Madrid, and I've kept in touch with him ever since.
查缺补漏
1. Chinese children grow up with warnings (warn) not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers' labour.
2. As far as I'm concerned, nothing is more_important (important) than studying hard.
3. Learn to combine your knowledge with experience, and you are sure to succeed.
4. The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist taking (take) a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.
5. As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
Life is always changing. What will life be like in the future? Here are some 1. predictions (predict)．
The first is about people. People may live for 120 years and keep 2. healthy (health) by using new technology. The number 3. of people over a hundred years old will be larger.
The second is about money and 4. shopping (shop). Worldwide ebusiness will become more successful with online shops 5. that/which sell special products for each person. The products people order 6. will_be_brought (bring) to their houses the next day.
The third is about the environment. The technology for making energy from wind and the sun is developing 7. quickly (quick). In the future wind and sun energy will become much 8. cheaper (cheap) and more countries will use it. The air in big cities will also become much cleaner 9. as a result.
The fourth is about society and culture. The Internet will help 10. (to)_create (create) more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people won't need to go out to work so much.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①我认为未来的生活将会有美好的前景。
As far as I am concerned, life in the future will have a good prospect.
②到那时，我们的生存环境将会更漂亮、更安全。
By that time the surroundings where we live will be more beautiful and secure.
③随着人工智能的发展，人们可以通过远程遥控使日常生活更轻松。
With the development of artificial_intelligence,people can make daily_routines efficientl easier through remote_control.
④家家都将有机器人。
There will be robots in every family.
⑤机器人随时可用并且可以在人们的指挥下做很多工作。
They can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under people's command.
⑥从这种意义上来讲，人们将会生活得很舒适。
In_this_sense,people will live very comfortably.
⑦我真的忍不住想象我们的未来生活。
I really can't_resist imagining our future life.
⑧那个时候，只需要按一下开关，我们的飞行汽车就可以飞往四面八方。
At that time, by pressing a switch our flying cars can run in all directions.
⑨我们未来的生活将会非常美好。
Our future life will be very wonderful.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并1中句④和句⑤
There will be robots in every family, which can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under people's command._
(2)用 “only＋介词短语”引起的倒装句升级1中句⑧
At that time, only by pressing a switch can our flying cars run in all directions.
3. 衔接成文
As far as I am concerned, life in the future will have a good prospect. By that time the surroundings where we live will be more beautiful and secure. With the development of artificial intelligence, people can do daily routines efficiently through remote control. There will be robots in every family, which can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under people's command. In this sense, people will live very comfortably. I really can't resist imagining our future life. At that time, only by pressing a switch can our flying cars run in all directions. Hence, our future life will be very wonderful.
