(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件选择性必修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了adversity，expedition，envy，recreation，decent，cosy，abandon，assign，sink，crush等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题语境：人与自然(地球探索)【话题词汇】1.stream n. 　　溪流2.plain n. 平原3.bay n. 海湾4.prt n. 港口5.glacier n. 冰川6.wetland n. 湿地；沼泽地7.asis n. (沙漠中的)绿洲8.jungle n. 丛林，密林
9.canyn n. 峡谷10.cave n. 洞穴11.reserve n. 保护区 12.cntinent n. 大陆，洲13.habitat n. 栖息地14.survive v. 幸存15.evlutin n. 演变；进化论16.cexistence n. 共存
【话题短语】1.at the edge f 在……的边缘2.be surrunded by 被……包围3.have fur weeks ff 休四周假4.mysterius creature 神秘生物5.g thrugh 经过；经历；通过；浏览6.be heavy with 有大量的……7.take advantage f 利用……8.in the distance 在远处9.all the way 一路上；一直10.get a clear lk at 看清楚
【话题佳句】1.Last year, an expert rde a camel thrugh a big desert, which was frightening and exhausting.去年，一位专家骑骆驼穿越了一个大沙漠，整个过程令人恐惧而且疲惫不堪。2.“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an ld prverb which almst everyne knws, but nt all understand it s well.“有志者，事竟成”是一条古老的谚语，几乎每个人都知道，但不是所有人都能理解它。3.Frtunately, the helicpter flew verhead and nticed pr Jane.幸运地是，直升飞机从头顶飞过，注意到可怜的简。
【话题练习】1.In fact, s little d we knw abut the universe that we are nt even aware hw it came int being.事实上，我们对宇宙知之甚少，甚至不知道它是如何形成的。2. I have lng been interested in space explratin.长期以来， 我一直对太空探索感兴趣。
Ⅰ.重点单词1．________________ n. 困境2．________________ n. 探险；远征3．________________ v. 嫉妒4．________________ n. 休闲；娱乐5．________________ adj. 得体的6．________________ adj. 温馨的7．________________ v. 抛弃；放弃8．________________ v. 指派
9． ________________ v. 沉10．________________ v. 毁坏；压毁11．________________ n. 指导12．________________ n. 忍耐力13．________________ n. 所有物14．________________ adj. 悲惨的
Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________ v. 坚持→__________ n．毅力2．________ n．忍耐力→________ v. 忍受3．________ v．嫉妒→________ adj. 嫉妒的4．________ adj.热情的→________ n．热情5．________ n．投入→________ v. 投入；承诺6．________ v．决定；决心→________ n．决心；解决7．________ adj. 幸运的→________ adj.不幸的→________ adv.幸运地8．________ adj.残忍的→________ n. 残忍9．________ n. 申请；申请表；应用→________ v. 申请→________ n．申请者10．________ adj. 有资格的→________ n．资格
perseverance
enthusiastic　
unfrtunate　
qualificatin
联想拓展“A→A→A”式不规则动词变化①burst→burst→burst 爆裂；爆发②cst→cst→cst 花费③put→put→put 放下④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害⑤shut→shut→shut 关闭⑥hit→hit→hit 打⑦cut→cut→cut 砍，切⑧frecast→frecast→frecast 预报
ABC式过去式、过去分词变化①arise→arse→arisen②drive→drve→driven③ride→rde→ridden④rise→rse→risen⑤write→wrte→written
Ⅲ.核心短语1．________________ 梦想2．________________ 申请3．________________ 拒绝某人4．________________ 对……充满热情5．________________ 出发；动身；使爆炸6．________________ 使某人情绪高涨7．________________ 脾气好/不好8．________________ 设法成功做成某事9．________________ 放出(光；热；气味)10．________________ 生火
turn sb. dwn
be enthusiastic abut
keep ne's spirits up
gd/bad tempered
manage t d sth.
联想拓展以“­ify”结尾的动词荟萃①simplify 简化②beautify 美化③purify 净化④identify 鉴定；识别出⑤classify 分类⑥hrrify 使恐惧
后缀­ful构成的形容词小结①pwerful 强大的；有力的②harmful 有害的③dubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的④faithful 守信的⑤frgetful 健忘的⑥hpeful 充满希望的
Ⅳ.重点句型1．withut 引导的含蓄虚拟语气。_________ Tm and Ernest, we'd be dead by nw.如果没有Tm和Ernest，我们现在就死定了。2．动名词作主语。___________ tk all ur time and energy.活着需要我们所有的时间和精力。3．as……as 和……一样It was almst ________ dangerus t becme t ht frm wearing t many clthes ________ t becme t cld frm wearing t few.穿太多衣服变得太热，几乎和穿太少衣服变得太冷一样危险。
Staying alive
高频考点探究Ⅰ.核心词汇1．qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识或能力【典型原句】He is nt qualified t vte.他没有资格投票。 be qualified fr/t d sth. 有资格qualify v. 使具有资格qualificatin n. 资格；资格证书
【练透考点】单句语法填空/单句写作①She has the ________ (qualify) fr teaching English.②他参加各种各样的测试以证明自己完全有资格接受这项重要的任务。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③我认为自己符合您所列的所有要求。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He tk all kinds f tests t prve he was qualified fr this imprtant task.
I think I am qualified t meet all the requirements yu listed.
【佳句背诵】The reasn why I think I am qualified fr the English annuncer are as fllws.我认为自己能胜任英语播音员的原因如下。
2．enthusiastic adj.热情的【典型例句】I was always an enthusiastic reader, smetimes reading up t three bks a day as a child.我一直是个热情的读者，当我还是个孩子的时候有时能一天读三本书。be enthusiastic abut... 对……充满热情enthusiasm n. 热情
【练透考点】单句语法填空/单句写作①If they win the final tnight, the team are ging t tur arund the city t be cheered by their ________ (enthusiasm) supprters. ②Her father had her study business in cllege but she tld her father that she had n ________ (enthusiastic) fr it.③我肯定这会使你感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球运动。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm sure that it will interest yu，fr yu have been enthusiastic abut ping­png.
【佳句背诵】Keeping enthusiasm fr what yu are ding is fundamental t achieving yur gal.对你所做的事情保持热情是实现目标的基础。
3．belngings n．财产；所有物；相关事物【典型例句】Please ensure that yu have yur wn insurance fr yur persnal belngings as they take n respnsibility fr any theft r damage t persnal belngings.请确保你个人财产的安全，因为任何盗窃或个人财产的损失他们概不负责。belng t 属于；归属；为……的一员(无被动语态和进行时态)相似用法的有：date back t/date frm 追溯到cnsist f 包括
【练透考点】单句语法填空①After getting ff, please check whether yur ________ (belng) are left n the drifting bat.②As is knwn t us，China is a cuntry ____________ (belng) t the Third Wrld.【佳句背诵】Success belngs t thse wh set a high aim and strive fr it.成功属于那些树立高目标并为之努力的人。
4．unfrtunately adv.不幸地【典型例句】 They had been searching fr a week, but unfrtunately, they didn't find that missing by.他们找了一周，但不幸地是，并没有找到那个丢失的小孩。(1)frtunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)be frtunate t d sth. 幸运做某事(2)frtune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 seek ne's frtune 找出路；碰运气make a frtune 发财try ne's frtune 碰运气
【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子①________ (frtune) after a brief stay in hspital，Ben was well enugh t be allwed t leave and later the family met up fr dinner. ②____________ (frtune), he was caught in the traffic jam and late fr the meeting.③Many yung peple leave their hmetwn t ________________ (碰运气) in big cities.
Unfrtunately
seek their frtune
【佳句背诵】In China，children are given mney in a red envelpe t bring gd frtune in the New Year.在中国，过新年的时候孩子们会得到一个里面装着钱的红色信封，这能带来好运。
5．cmmitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺；保证【典型例句】 This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment.这很重要，因为它直接关系到你的承诺。(1)make a cmmitment t (ding) sth. 承诺做某事(2)cmmit v. 犯(错误，罪)；投入；承诺cmmit suicide/crimes/ murder 自杀/犯罪/谋杀cmmit neself t (ding) sth. 尽心尽力做＝be cmmitted/dedicated / devted t ding
【练透考点】单句语法填空①________ (cmmit) t refrming health care, the president gt a gd reputatin. ②His ________ (cmmit) t wrk is beynd questin.③ Smking is ________ (cmmit) suicide slwly.
【佳句背诵】Yu need t cmmit an hur reading bks every day.你要每天抽出一小时来读书。 
Ⅱ.核心短语6．make it 成功【教材原句】The jurney was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats.这个旅程太危险、太艰难，以至于我们不能所有人能做成。(教材P39)make fire 生火make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make a list f 列清单make sure 确保make an appintment 约会；预约make a difference 有影响；产生差别
【练透考点】单句写作①任何情况下都不要失去信心，坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________②如果我们想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________③幸运地是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In n sense shuld yu lse heart；keep trying and yu will make it sner r later.
If we are t make a difference in life，it is vital that we shuld begin with small things.
Luckily my teacher sensed my prblem，telling me that every small thing can make a big difference.
【佳句背诵】If yu dn't have enugh time available but dn't want t leave ut any attractins, I suggest that yu make a list f what yu want t see.如果你没有足够的时间但又不想遗漏任何景点，我建议你列出你想看的地方的清单。
7．turn int 变成【教材原句】Dn't yu g int anther Tm.你不要变成另一个Tm.(教材P39)turn A int B 把A变成Bturn sb./sth. dwn 拒绝某人/某事turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走turn up 出现；露面；调大turn ut 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn ver 打翻；翻身；移交turn t 求助于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
【练透考点】单句写作①不论什么时候学习上遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我经常向同学或老师求助。结果我在学习上取得很大进步。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please dn't hesitate t turn t us fr help whenever yu have truble with yur study.
I ften turn t my classmates r teachers fr help. As a result, I have made great prgress in my studies.
She has turned dwn several invitatins t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
【佳句背诵】Every bstacle can be turned int an pprtunity, if he has the right attitude. Peple with this attitude are buyant, nt easily discuraged, and welcme challenges and adversity.如果他有正确的态度，那么每一个障碍都会变成机会。 具有这种态度的人很乐观，不容易灰心，并且迎接挑战和逆境。
8．apply t 申请【教材原句】Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn't qualified.然而，当我申请加入探险时， Shackletn 拒绝了我，因为他觉得我年纪太小不够资格。apply fr sth. 申请某物apply t d sth. 申请做某事applicant n. 申请人applicatin n. 申请；应用；申请表
【练透考点】用apply的短语完成句子①All the ________ can ________ in persn r by letter and at the same time shuld hand in their ________ befre May 6th.②If yu want t apply fr membership, yu are requested t fill in the ________.③She was upset t knw that her ________ fr the psitin was refused.
applicants　
applicatins
Ⅲ.典型句式精析9．Withut Tm and Ernest, we'd be dead by nw.如果没有Tm和Ernest，我们现在就死定了。【典型例句】Withut yur help，I culdn't have wn the first place in the English Speaking Cmpetitin.要是没有你的帮助，我不可能在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。
【句式分析】withut/but fr/but that含蓄型虚拟语气，没有……，要不是……
【练透考点】单句写作①要是我弟弟在这儿，一切都会好的。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________②要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就会被推迟。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________③上个星期你为什么不把你的困难告诉我？如果你告诉我， 我会帮助你的。Why didn't yu tell me abut yur truble last week? ________________________________________.
If my brther were here, everything wuld be all right.
If it shuld rain this afternn, the basketball match wuld be put ff.
If yu had tld me, I culd have helped yu
10．Staying alive tk all ur time and energy.活着需要我们所有的时间和精力。【典型例句】As we all knw, ging t bed early and getting up early is a gd habit.众所周知，早起早睡是一个好习惯。【句式分析】句中ging, getting 为动名词作主语。动名词除作主语外，还可作表语、定语和宾语等。
【练透考点】单句写作①他在会议上所做的事情就是与玛丽谈话。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我回避提及这个话题，以免冒犯他。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________③独居而不和他人来往没有好处。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What he did in the meeting was chatting with Mary.
I avided mentining the subject in case he shuld be ffended.
It is n gd living alne withut keeping in tuch with thers.
【佳句背诵】Therefre, please spend sme time taking a brief lk at the histry f the Tang Dynasty.因此，请花些时间简单地看看唐朝的历史。
Ⅰ.高考能力同步化——单句语法填空1．[2019·天津卷]Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a ________ (cmmit) t smething larger than ur wn little egs (自我)，whether t lved nes, t fellw humans, t wrk, r t sme mral cncept.2．[2020·天津卷]T many peple, technlgy means cmputers, hand­held devices, r vehicles that travel t distant planets. Hwever, technlgy is als the ________ (apply) f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem, tuching lives in cuntless ways.3．[2020·浙江卷]I am an active playger and play­reader, and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my ________ (enthusiastic) fr the theater with thers.
enthusiasm　
4．[2020·天津卷]________ (frtunate), curisity and discntent dn't have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them.5．[2020·浙江卷]T shw the versatility (多面性) f the shrt play, I have included a ________ (guide) play, a radi play and a televisin play.6．His creativity and scientific accmplishments are the result f a cmbinatin f hard wrk and ___________ (persevere)．7．With n trees ________ (grw)n Antarctica and n il, the nly fuel we culd use was seal fat.
8．N rescue attempt culd ________ (expect) frm utside as nbdy knew where we were.9．Althugh in great need f mney, she remained ________ (cheer) thrughut the trip.10．The mve is clearly intended t ________ (strength) the President's psitin as head f state.
be expected
Ⅱ.必备知识试题化——翻译句子1．生活现在有了常规的模式。(fall int)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．他把自己的一生献给了慈善事业。(cntribute t)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．有毅力的人是不会向困难低头的。(perseverance; give way t)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Life falls int a regular pattern.
He cntributed his whle life t charity.
Peple with perseverance will nt give way t difficulties.
4．是勇气和决心而不是运气保证了他的成功。(It was... that...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．面临如此多的麻烦，我们未能按时完成任务。(be faced with; fail t d)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was nt frtune but curage and determinatin that guaranteed his success.
Faced with s many trubles, we failed t finish the task n schedule.
Ⅲ.教材语篇高考化——语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In July, 1914, it was with great excitement 1.________ I read an advertisement and began expeditin t Antarctica with Sir Ernest Shackletn, ne f the mst famus 2.________ (explre) f his day. Nbdy fund me until the ship had January 18th,1915, the ship became 4.________ (stick) in pack ice, but Shackletn didn't waste time n regrets. 5.___________ (call) us calmly tgether, he made an urgent annuncement 6.________ we must save nly essential supplies. 7.________ (shw) his determinatin, he threw away his gld watch.
Having called
He never gave way t disappintment and his perseverance wn ur cmplete faith 8.________ him. On Elephant Island, Shackletn selected five thers 9.________ (g) t Suth Gergia and bring help while twenty­tw f us were t remain there. Our circumstances were s desperate that it was uncertain 10.________ we wuld return alive r nt. Hwever, we 11.________ (swear) that we wuld d 12.________ he advcated befre he returned t rescue us.
[2021·济宁一模]阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Make­up Guy Dave was a make­up (化妆) artist wh regularly held makeup artistry classes at the lcal cmmunity cllege. He was well knwn as an excellent trainer and enjyed great ppularity.Usually, the majrity f his students were middle­aged husewives, wh wanted t fine­tune their make­up skills s as t make themselves mre attractive. But this time, it was beynd him that his class was attended by a man as well.
The new student was a gentleman in his best years with a seemingly bundless interest in make­up artistry. He was keen t learn as much as he pssibly culd and asked questins whenever and wherever pssible. He was s absrbed in learning that he wuldn't stp until he was satisfied with the result f his wrk.Understandably, the man was the number ne subject f cnversatin when the ther wmen were alne.Speculatins (猜测) quickly started t spread. Why did he learn make­up? Was he t seek fr a wman t be his life partner? Hw abut my neighbr's yungest daughter? Why n earth wuld he attend such a wman class? Wh culd it be?Dubts like this came crwding in.
The cmmunity cllege was placed in a remte rural area, which was why the ther participants were quite dubtful f the man's intentins.Thrughut the lessns, ignring the curius wmen arund him, the man carefully listened and wrte everything dwn he learned, leaving the wmen mre and mre curius and puzzled.When the day and class were slwly cming t an end, the gssiping wmen simply culd nt hide their curisity any lnger, fr they knew it was time t remve their dubts, therwise , ne f them culdn't resist her curisity, s she picked up the curage and asked him why he was s interested in make­up artistry.What fllwed was a dead silence. After what seemed a century, he slwly pened his muth and here came the mst inspiring beautiful reply.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes (糖尿病) and she was n lnger able t apply her make­up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 1　品读语篇　抓住要点Wh：_______________________________________________What：_______________________________________________人称：________ ; 时态： ________ ；何种细节描写为主：动作 □；语言 □；表情 □；环境 □；外貌 □；心理 □
a gentleman, his wife
A man learning make­up.
Step 2　审题构思　研读首句Para.1: He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes (糖尿病) and she was n lnger able t apply her make­up.1．据第一段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写 _____________________________。Para.2: S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife.2．据第二段开头关键词可知，本段应该描写 ________________________。 
他学习化妆的原因并且和他妻子有关
他学习化妆后他妻子的变化
Step 3　斟酌打磨　丰富句式1．精挑细选——核心词汇想周全①________________ 迷茫②________________ 下定决心做某事③________________ 毫不犹豫④________________ 呈现新面貌⑤________________ 各式各样
determine t d
withut hesitatin
take n a new lk
a wide range f
2．闪耀登场——句式升级是亮点句式翻译：①害怕被嘲笑，她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。She was afraid f being laughed at s she lcked herself in the rm, feeling sad. (用非谓语)→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________②是她的微笑而不是妆容让我心动。Her smile tuches mst my heart nt the make­up.(用强调句)→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fearing being laughed at, she lcked herself in the rm, abandning herself t great grief.
It is her smile that tuches mst my heart, nt the make­up.
Step 4　逻辑衔接　连句成文He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes (糖尿病) and she was n lnger able t apply her make­up. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
参考范文：He said his belved wife partially lst her eyesight because f diabetes (糖尿病) and she was n lnger able t apply her make­up. Fearing being laughed at, she lcked herself in the rm, abandning herself t great grief. She was abslutely beautiful even withut make­up. But what upset her was that she simply felt nt cmfrtable leaving the hme withut make­up. Sensing her lneliness in a clrless wrld, I was at a lss as t what t d. Once infrmed f this class, I determined t learn make­up withut hesitatin, hping t make a difference.
S he decided t take the curse t surprise his wife. Withut a pause, he shared his stry. He mastered a wide range f practical skills, allwing him t help her take n a new lk. Surely, being envelped by an atmsphere f lve, his belved wife at present was deeply affected. “I nt nly want t learn hw t apply her make­up but als want her t wear the mst beautiful make­up s her inner beauty als shne n the utside.” he annunced, “It is her smile that tuches mst my heart, nt the make­up.”