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(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage (含答案)
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这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习课件教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage (含答案)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课堂考点突破，课后综合运用，STEP ONE，教材词汇要记牢，词汇句型·记牢，知识速记，Ⅳ核心短语，高频词汇来助力，经典句式需悟通等内容，欢迎下载使用。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.adversity n.困境；逆境2.expeditin n.探险；远征；探险队3.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力4.steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员5.crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.stve n.炉具；厨房灶具7.belngings n.[pl.]财物；动产8.banj n.班卓琴(乐器)9.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的10.vyage n.& vi.航海；航行11.csy adj.温馨的；舒适的12.selfish adj.自私的13.gd/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的14.rugby n.橄榄球运动
15.rugh adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的16.navigatr n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者17.Cnfucianism n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)18.Antarctica南极洲19.the Antarctic南极地区20.the Suth Ple南极
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.wage n.工资2.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3.vigur n.精力；力量；活力4.cupbard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜5.sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没6.abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃7.blanket n.毯子8.navy n.海军；海军部队
9.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的10.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的11.crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人12.thrugh adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的13.furniture n.家具14.bark vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声15.bat n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打16.damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
17.recreatin n.娱乐；消遣；游戏18.nephew n.侄子；外甥19.lyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的20.mtr n.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的21.candidate n.候选人；应试者22.episde n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲23.mtive n.动机；原因；目的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualificatin n.资格；资历；资格证书2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→bard v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务；作业；分配5.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envius adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的6.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求7.reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→reslutin n.决议；解决；坚定
8.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷9.unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→frtunately adv.幸运地→frtune n.运气；财产10.guidance n.指导；引导；导航→guide n.导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路
11.advertising n.广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n.广告；宣传12.crprate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→crpratin n.(大)公司；法人13.cmmitment n.承诺；保证；奉献→cmmit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
1.turn sb. dwn拒绝(某人)2.make fire生火3.give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)
1.mess n.凌乱 2.midnight n.午夜 3.mild adj.温和的；轻微的4.mineral n.矿物质，矿物5.minister n.部长；牧师 6.minrity n.少数；少数民族 7.misleading adj.欺骗的；误导性的8.mixture n.混合；混合物
1.We have been struggling fr days，but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse.这些天我们一直在挣扎，但是大象岛上的情况变得更糟了。2.It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.只要你坚持，你最终会成功。3.What if they were delayed?如果他们被延误了怎么办？4.If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
1.adversity n.[pl.]___________5.miserable n.& vi.___________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
7.csy adj._______________________
汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
10. n.工资11. n.精力；力量；活力12. vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没13. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃14. n.毯子15. adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的16. adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)
17. adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的18. n.娱乐；消遣；游戏19. adj.忠诚的；忠实的20. n.候选人；应试者21. n.动机；原因；目的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
22. adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→ n.资格；资历；资格证书23. adj.热情的；热心的→ adv.热情地→ n.热情；热忱24. vt.分派；布置；分配→ n.任务；作业；分配
qualificatin
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
25. adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ adv.残忍地；残酷地→ n.残忍；残酷26. adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ adv.幸运地→ n.运气；财产27. n.广告活动；广告业→ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ n.广告；宣传
unfrtunately
advertising
advertisement
28. n.承诺；保证；奉献→ vt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
29.mess n._____ 30.mild n._______________ 32.misleading n._____________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共6分)
34. 拒绝(某人)35. 生火36. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
turn sb. dwn
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1.As far as I’m cncerned，the new rmmate is hnest，g ，enthusiastic and full f yu get ff the bus，d keep in mind that yu must take yur b t ne f the largest cllectins f shes in the wrld that will make yu green with e .4.U ，instead f hitting the ball，he hit his wn false teeth!
nfrtunately
5.Our head teacher requested us t d sme (彻底的) cleaning befre class the next the (指导) f ur teacher，we finished the experiment send us all the infrmatin that yu have abut the ___________(应试者) fr the psitin.8. (遗弃) by his wner，the little dg was leading a miserable life.
candidate(s)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9.Tday I am as abut my jb as the first day and my enables me t treat my jb .(enthusiastic)10.Believe it r nt，my husband treated me and his ________always made me in lw spirits.(cruel)11.Instead f t lse weight，try a practical ：“I’ll stp having dessert fr lunch.” (reslve)12. ，he received a large frm his uncle wh is warm-hearted and generus.(frtunate)
13.He himself t wrking day and night.His wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)14.He with his vilin lessns.It was his that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)15.He has educatinal and hence he is well fr the jb as a tutr.(qualify)
perseverance
qualificatins
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共20分)
16.我一直梦想着被一所重点大学录取。I .17.只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。 ，yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
have been dreaming f being admitted t a key university
As lng as yu take my advice
18.要是我学习英语时遇到许多困难怎么办？ when I study English?19.如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。 ，I wuld certainly make full use f the time t imprve my academic perfrmance.
What if I cme acrss many difficulties
If I were yu
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn is an adventure that I 1. (dream) f.Hwever,2. I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t 3. (qualify)，s I had n chice but t secretly g abard his ship，the Endurance.Later I 4._____ (discver) and Shackletn had t assign me t be 5. steward.The jurney wasn’t very easy，fr the Endurance was stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it.
have been dreaming
Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn 6. (calm) tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies and he 7. (he) threw away all his gld.He allwed Hussey t keep his banj，8. made us surprised.We had been struggling fr days，but things were ging frm bad t wrse.Sn after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackletn left us t find help.Smetimes we were able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat.I tried t think f 9. (happy) things.I was grateful fr Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers.Their 10. (persevere) and their reslve filled me with hpe.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island t seek help.Twenty-tw f us were left behind.Staying alive tk all ur time and energy.We drank water frm the melted ice.We 1.______ using animal fat and this 2. the black smke.We ate sea animals.We lived like this in the cld fr fur mnths.Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped us 3. in staying alive.
Finally，Shackletn paid us back by his 4. t save us frm a slw but painful death.What happened during the time were precius 5. in ur life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
先练基础——单句语法填空
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
(1)He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic helping thse in truble.(2)While he is leading a miserable life，he still can treat peple arund him with (enthusiastic).
•be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth. 对(做)……热情•enthusiasm n.热情；热忱lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm热情地•enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。 ，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.(4)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Bernard and Jack still made ppcrn in spite f several failures.
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with
enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
•g abard上船(飞机、火车等)•bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食n bard 在船(火车或飞机)上•brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的•abrad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外g abrad出国
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)他高个，宽肩，留着胡子，总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)He was tall and a beard and always ____________ .(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信) ，I’m writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d’s and dn’ts.
with brad shulders
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
(3)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。①The instant ，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)②The instant ，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard)
the yung cuple went abard the ship
the yung cuple barded the ship
(1)I was green envy frm the bttm f my heart because he was leading a csy and decent life.(2)I (envy) him being enthusiastic and full f vigur and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
envy n.& vt.羡慕；嫉妒
•envy sb. (ding) sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事•with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红
(3)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。Hnestly speaking，I the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.(4)李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了。Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind. .
d envy yu getting the title f
I am green with envy
(1)He abandned (ask) fr his guidance，which was beynd ur expectatins.(2)My nephew abandned himself t (abuse) drugs and he culdn’t make a cmmitment t his study.
abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵
•abandn neself t (ding) sth. 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)……abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事•abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandned t (ding) sth. 沉湎于(做)……
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.①(高级表达) ，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②(高级表达) ，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Abandning myself t cmputer games
Abandned t cmputer games
reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念
(1)I reslved (turn) dwn his invitatin because my teacher assigned t much hmewrk.(2)The steward has (reslve) many prblems n the plane perfectly，s he is certainly qualified fr his jb.
•reslve t d sth. 决定做某事•reslutin n.决定；解决
(3)文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。(写作话题之文化遗产与保护)Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s _____________ .(4)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，把自己放在别人的位置上。(写作话题之人际沟通) ，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers’ place.
has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
T reslve cnflicts
unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
(1) (unfrtunate)，I still failed in spite f endurance and perseverance .(2) (frtunate)，I managed t jin the navy and went n a vyage tw mnths later.
Unfrtunately
•unfrtunate adj.不幸的•frtunate adj.幸运的be frtunate t d sth. /in ding sth. 有幸做某事•frtunately adv.幸运地•frtune n.机遇；运气；财富have the gd frtune t d sth. 有幸做某事make a frtune发财；发迹
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。①I t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtunate)②I t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtune)
am frtunate t get/in getting a precius pprtunity
have the gd frtune t get a precius pprtunity
what if they were delayed? 如果他们被延误了怎么办？
•What if...？意为“要是……会怎么样，如果……将会怎样”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。•What/Hw abut...？……怎么样？•What(...) fr？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？•S what？那又怎么样？
根据句意用上述短语填空
(1)I grew anxius： the family had simply left the cat behind?(2)—Will yu please g and empty that drawer?— ?(3)—Linda didn’t invite us t the party.— ? I dn’t care.(4) meeting at the nearby restaurant s that we can have a nice small talk?
Hw/What abut
if引导的虚拟语气If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
(1)受邀在这里做演讲我感到荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.Tday the tpic f my speech is “ ”._______________________________ with n rubbish lying n the street.(2)如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。 .
能力提升——完美写作·语段填空/单句写作·背诵
If I were a dustman
If I were a dustman，I wuld make
ur city cleaner
If I had fllwed yur advice，I wuld have passed the imprtant exam
(3)如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得第一名的好消息。___________________________________________________________________________ that I ranked first in the cmpetitin held yesterday.
If I saw/were t see/shuld see him tmrrw，I wuld infrm him f the gd news
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
A.adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的 B.adj.崎岖的 C.adj.粗略的 D.adj.艰难的 E.adj.粗鲁的
1.I can’t tlerate sailing in rugh sea. ___2.Accrding t a rugh estimate，abut fifty seals starve t death annually. ___ 3.I dn’t knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time. ___
4.The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.___ 5.He is such a rugh child that he desn’t behave himself. ___
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.My heart (sink) when I was infrmed that my mderate refrms ended up in I submitted the regulatins I designed t my bss，he turned me immediately.3.I am writing t tell yu that I am (qualify) fr the jb yu are mnitr is enthusiastic creating a harmnius campus and he ften launches sme campaigns t prmte it.
5.These plicies (abandn) because f financial prblems next have reslved (reduce) ur carbn ftprint by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.7. (frtunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the is knwn t us all，he has remained lyal his plitical principles and he will never betray his are envirnmentally friendly because they wn’t give ______waste gas.
will be abandned
10.The enterprises have (thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(话题写作之人际交往)1.我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们交流。(have been ding)__________________________________________________________________________________________2.要是我一直困在这种糟糕的情况中会怎么样呢？(What if)__________________________________________________
I have been getting n badly with my classmates and I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with them.
What if I keep being trapped in such a terrible situatin?
3.我亲爱的老师们一直告诉我：“只要你足够自信，抓住每个和别人聊天的机会，你就可以改变这种情况。”(as lng as)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.如果老师们没有帮助我，我就不会和我的同学交朋友了。(if引导的虚拟语气)_______________________________________________________________________________________
My dear teachers keep telling me，“As lng as yu are cnfident enugh and grasp every chance t chat with thers，yu can transfrm the situatin.”
If the teachers hadn’t given me a hand，I wuldn’t have made friends with my classmates.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在完成进行时)
Brn in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，led such a thrughly decent and csy life that he hardly met with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming f an adventure since he was yung.At 18，Jack 1. t jin an expeditin advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him dwn because he thught Jack was nt 2. . Full f vigur，
qualified，reslve，abard，frtunately，sink，enthusiastic
Jack never abandned his dream fr he was s 3. abut a great vyage.At 19，he jined the navy and was assigned t be a steward with lw wages.On a bitter cld day，the crew went 4. a massive ship bund fr Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，gd-tempered and lyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He ften played the banj fr recreatin.S thse n the ship all liked him.Unfrtunately，ne day，the mtr brke dwn and the ship gt crushed n a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts als 5. .
At that time，the calm captain made a cmmitment t save them and cmmanded them t thrw away their belngings such as stves，blankets，bats，cupbards and ther pieces f furniture.Finally，they were 6. enugh t escape the ship.It was their endurance，reslutin and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed t make fire with animal fat，which gave ff a smelly smell and then he cked sea animals.One mnth later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but unfrgettable episde in Jack’s life.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.The bss (prmise) a rise in salary fr ages，but nthing has happened is very tired.She (wrk) very hard recently.3.I can’t pen the dr because I (lse) the key.
has been prmising
has been wrking
现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，由“have/has been ding”构成；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，由“have/has dne”构成。现在完成进行时强调动作的重复，现在完成时强调动作的完成。
内容索引 /NEI RONG SUO YIN
1.adversity n.困境；逆境2.expeditin n.探险；远征；探险队3.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力4.steward n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员5.crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
6.stve n.炉具；厨房灶具7.belngings n.[pl.]财物；动产8.banj n.班卓琴(乐器)9.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的10.vyage n.& vi.航海；航行11.csy adj.温馨的；舒适的12.selfish adj.自私的13.gd/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的14.rugby n.橄榄球运动
15.rugh adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的16.navigatr n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者17.Cnfucianism n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)18.Antarctica南极洲19.the Antarctic南极地区20.the Suth Ple南极
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1.wage n.工资2.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3.vigur n.精力；力量；活力4.cupbard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜5.sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没6.abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃7.blanket n.毯子8.navy n.海军；海军部队
9.decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的10.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的11.crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人12.thrugh adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的13.furniture n.家具14.bark vi.& n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声15.bat n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打16.damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
17.recreatin n.娱乐；消遣；游戏18.nephew n.侄子；外甥19.lyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的20.mtr n.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的21.candidate n.候选人；应试者22.episde n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲23.mtive n.动机；原因；目的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualificatin n.资格；资历；资格证书2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱3.abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→bard v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食
4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务；作业；分配5.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envius adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的6.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求7.reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念→reslutin n.决议；解决；坚定
8.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷9.unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→frtunately adv.幸运地→frtune n.运气；财产10.guidance n.指导；引导；导航→guide n.导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路
11.advertising n.广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n.广告；宣传12.crprate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→crpratin n.(大)公司；法人13.cmmitment n.承诺；保证；奉献→cmmit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
1.turn sb. dwn拒绝(某人)2.make fire生火3.give ff放出(热、光、气味或气体)
1.mess n.凌乱 2.midnight n.午夜 3.mild adj.温和的；轻微的4.mineral n.矿物质，矿物5.minister n.部长；牧师 6.minrity n.少数；少数民族 7.misleading adj.欺骗的；误导性的8.mixture n.混合；混合物
1.We have been struggling fr days，but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t wrse.这些天我们一直在挣扎，但是大象岛上的情况变得更糟了。2.It will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere.只要你坚持，你最终会成功。3.What if they were delayed?如果他们被延误了怎么办？4.If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
1.adversity n.[pl.]___________5.miserable n.& vi.___________
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
7.csy adj._______________________
汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
10. n.工资11. n.精力；力量；活力12. vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没13. vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃14. n.毯子15. adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的16. adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)
17. adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的18. n.娱乐；消遣；游戏19. adj.忠诚的；忠实的20. n.候选人；应试者21. n.动机；原因；目的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
22. adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→ n.资格；资历；资格证书23. adj.热情的；热心的→ adv.热情地→ n.热情；热忱24. vt.分派；布置；分配→ n.任务；作业；分配
qualificatin
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
25. adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→ adv.残忍地；残酷地→ n.残忍；残酷26. adv.不幸地；遗憾地→ adv.幸运地→ n.运气；财产27. n.广告活动；广告业→ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→ n.广告；宣传
unfrtunately
advertising
advertisement
28. n.承诺；保证；奉献→ vt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
29.mess n._____ 30.mild n._______________ 32.misleading n._____________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共6分)
34. 拒绝(某人)35. 生火36. 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
turn sb. dwn
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)
1.As far as I’m cncerned，the new rmmate is hnest，g ，enthusiastic and full f yu get ff the bus，d keep in mind that yu must take yur b t ne f the largest cllectins f shes in the wrld that will make yu green with e .4.U ，instead f hitting the ball，he hit his wn false teeth!
nfrtunately
5.Our head teacher requested us t d sme (彻底的) cleaning befre class the next the (指导) f ur teacher，we finished the experiment send us all the infrmatin that yu have abut the ___________(应试者) fr the psitin.8. (遗弃) by his wner，the little dg was leading a miserable life.
candidate(s)
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9.Tday I am as abut my jb as the first day and my enables me t treat my jb .(enthusiastic)10.Believe it r nt，my husband treated me and his ________always made me in lw spirits.(cruel)11.Instead f t lse weight，try a practical ：“I’ll stp having dessert fr lunch.” (reslve)12. ，he received a large frm his uncle wh is warm-hearted and generus.(frtunate)
13.He himself t wrking day and night.His wn him a great reputatin.(cmmit)14.He with his vilin lessns.It was his that enabled him t becme a distinguished vilinist.(persevere)15.He has educatinal and hence he is well fr the jb as a tutr.(qualify)
perseverance
qualificatins
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共20分)
16.我一直梦想着被一所重点大学录取。I .17.只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。 ，yu are bund t have the mst unfrgettable experience during yur cllege in Beijing.
have been dreaming f being admitted t a key university
As lng as yu take my advice
18.要是我学习英语时遇到许多困难怎么办？ when I study English?19.如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。 ，I wuld certainly make full use f the time t imprve my academic perfrmance.
What if I cme acrss many difficulties
If I were yu
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
An expeditin t the Suth Ple with the great Sir Ernest Shackletn is an adventure that I 1. (dream) f.Hwever,2. I applied t jin the expeditin，Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t 3. (qualify)，s I had n chice but t secretly g abard his ship，the Endurance.Later I 4._____ (discver) and Shackletn had t assign me t be 5. steward.The jurney wasn’t very easy，fr the Endurance was stuck in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it.
have been dreaming
Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn 6. (calm) tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies and he 7. (he) threw away all his gld.He allwed Hussey t keep his banj，8. made us surprised.We had been struggling fr days，but things were ging frm bad t wrse.Sn after we arrived at Elephant Island，Shackletn left us t find help.Smetimes we were able t catch a seal r a penguin t eat.I tried t think f 9. (happy) things.I was grateful fr Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern fr thers.Their 10. (persevere) and their reslve filled me with hpe.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分
We watched as Shackletn and the bat sailed away frm Elephant Island t seek help.Twenty-tw f us were left behind.Staying alive tk all ur time and energy.We drank water frm the melted ice.We 1.______ using animal fat and this 2. the black smke.We ate sea animals.We lived like this in the cld fr fur mnths.Our ptimism and faith in Shackletn had helped us 3. in staying alive.
Finally，Shackletn paid us back by his 4. t save us frm a slw but painful death.What happened during the time were precius 5. in ur life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
先练基础——单句语法填空
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
(1)He is selfish and bad-tempered.Thus，he will never be enthusiastic helping thse in truble.(2)While he is leading a miserable life，he still can treat peple arund him with (enthusiastic).
•be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth. 对(做)……热情•enthusiasm n.热情；热忱lack/be full f enthusiasm缺乏/充满热情with enthusiasm热情地•enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我不仅热情而且容易相处，这使得我适合报纸上所刊登的志愿者工作。 ，which makes me qualified fr the vluntary wrk advertised in the newspaper.(4)尽管失败了几次，伯纳德和杰克仍然热情地做爆米花。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)Bernard and Jack still made ppcrn in spite f several failures.
I am nt nly enthusiastic but als easy t get alng with
enthusiastically/with enthusiasm
abard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
•g abard上船(飞机、火车等)•bard vt.& vi.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板；董事会；伙食n bard 在船(火车或飞机)上•brad adj.宽阔的；广阔的•abrad adv.在/到国外；在/到海外g abrad出国
能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)他高个，宽肩，留着胡子，总是满面微笑。(读后续写之外貌描写)He was tall and a beard and always ____________ .(2)得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(应用文之告知信) ，I’m writing t infrm yu f sme necessary d’s and dn’ts.
with brad shulders
Learning that yu will g abrad fr further study
(3)这对年轻夫妇一上船，他们就吃东西，说话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅存的人。①The instant ，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(abard)②The instant ，they were eating，talking and laughing ludly as if they were the nly peple in the wrld.(bard)
the yung cuple went abard the ship
the yung cuple barded the ship
(1)I was green envy frm the bttm f my heart because he was leading a csy and decent life.(2)I (envy) him being enthusiastic and full f vigur and it seemed that he never felt exhausted.
envy n.& vt.羡慕；嫉妒
•envy sb. (ding) sth. 羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事•with envy羡慕地；嫉妒地green with envy嫉妒地眼红
(3)老实说，我真羡慕你获得了优秀毕业生的称号，我应该向你学习。Hnestly speaking，I the Excellent Graduate and I shuld fllw yur example.(4)李明不仅学得快，而且善于用逻辑思维解决难题，我都有点眼红了。Nt nly is Li Ming quick at learning but als he is gd at slving tugh prblems with lgical mind. .
d envy yu getting the title f
I am green with envy
(1)He abandned (ask) fr his guidance，which was beynd ur expectatins.(2)My nephew abandned himself t (abuse) drugs and he culdn’t make a cmmitment t his study.
abandn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任；放纵
•abandn neself t (ding) sth. 沉湎于(做)……；纵情于(做)……abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事•abandned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的be abandned t (ding) sth. 沉湎于(做)……
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)I abandned myself t cmputer games.I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.①(高级表达) ，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②(高级表达) ，I perfrmed extremely badly in the end-f-term examinatin.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Abandning myself t cmputer games
Abandned t cmputer games
reslve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念
(1)I reslved (turn) dwn his invitatin because my teacher assigned t much hmewrk.(2)The steward has (reslve) many prblems n the plane perfectly，s he is certainly qualified fr his jb.
•reslve t d sth. 决定做某事•reslutin n.决定；解决
(3)文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧，因此我们国家决定不遗余力地保护它们。(写作话题之文化遗产与保护)Cultural relics represent the wisdm f ur ancestrs，s _____________ .(4)为了解决冲突，我们应该学会多沟通，把自己放在别人的位置上。(写作话题之人际沟通) ，we shuld learn t cmmunicate mre and put urselves in thers’ place.
has reslved t spare n effrt t prtect them
T reslve cnflicts
unfrtunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
(1) (unfrtunate)，I still failed in spite f endurance and perseverance .(2) (frtunate)，I managed t jin the navy and went n a vyage tw mnths later.
Unfrtunately
•unfrtunate adj.不幸的•frtunate adj.幸运的be frtunate t d sth. /in ding sth. 有幸做某事•frtunately adv.幸运地•frtune n.机遇；运气；财富have the gd frtune t d sth. 有幸做某事make a frtune发财；发迹
再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。①I t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtunate)②I t travel alng the Silk Rad.(frtune)
am frtunate t get/in getting a precius pprtunity
have the gd frtune t get a precius pprtunity
what if they were delayed? 如果他们被延误了怎么办？
•What if...？意为“要是……会怎么样，如果……将会怎样”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略形式。•What/Hw abut...？……怎么样？•What(...) fr？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？•S what？那又怎么样？
根据句意用上述短语填空
(1)I grew anxius： the family had simply left the cat behind?(2)—Will yu please g and empty that drawer?— ?(3)—Linda didn’t invite us t the party.— ? I dn’t care.(4) meeting at the nearby restaurant s that we can have a nice small talk?
Hw/What abut
if引导的虚拟语气If it weren’t fr sea animals，we wuld all starve.要是没有海上的动物，我们都会饿死的。
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，叙述与现在事实相反的假设。虚拟语气在if虚拟条件句中的运用如下：
(1)受邀在这里做演讲我感到荣幸。今天我的演讲主题是“如果我是一名环卫工人”。如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让我们的城市更干净，街上没有任何垃圾。I feel hnred t be invited here t deliver a speech.Tday the tpic f my speech is “ ”._______________________________ with n rubbish lying n the street.(2)如果我早听从你的建议，我就会通过这场重要的考试了。 .
能力提升——完美写作·语段填空/单句写作·背诵
If I were a dustman
If I were a dustman，I wuld make
ur city cleaner
If I had fllwed yur advice，I wuld have passed the imprtant exam
(3)如果我明天看到他，我就会告诉他我在昨天举行的比赛中获得第一名的好消息。___________________________________________________________________________ that I ranked first in the cmpetitin held yesterday.
If I saw/were t see/shuld see him tmrrw，I wuld infrm him f the gd news
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
A.adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的 B.adj.崎岖的 C.adj.粗略的 D.adj.艰难的 E.adj.粗鲁的
1.I can’t tlerate sailing in rugh sea. ___2.Accrding t a rugh estimate，abut fifty seals starve t death annually. ___ 3.I dn’t knw hw t release the pressure in such a rugh time. ___
4.The ice n the rugh rad has melted and it is safe t drive n it nw.___ 5.He is such a rugh child that he desn’t behave himself. ___
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.My heart (sink) when I was infrmed that my mderate refrms ended up in I submitted the regulatins I designed t my bss，he turned me immediately.3.I am writing t tell yu that I am (qualify) fr the jb yu are mnitr is enthusiastic creating a harmnius campus and he ften launches sme campaigns t prmte it.
5.These plicies (abandn) because f financial prblems next have reslved (reduce) ur carbn ftprint by restricting the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce.7. (frtunate)，I succeeded in seizing this precius chance t be a vlunteer in the is knwn t us all，he has remained lyal his plitical principles and he will never betray his are envirnmentally friendly because they wn’t give ______waste gas.
will be abandned
10.The enterprises have (thrugh) implemented what they have prmised t the public.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(话题写作之人际交往)1.我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们交流。(have been ding)__________________________________________________________________________________________2.要是我一直困在这种糟糕的情况中会怎么样呢？(What if)__________________________________________________
I have been getting n badly with my classmates and I dn’t knw hw t cmmunicate with them.
What if I keep being trapped in such a terrible situatin?
3.我亲爱的老师们一直告诉我：“只要你足够自信，抓住每个和别人聊天的机会，你就可以改变这种情况。”(as lng as)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.如果老师们没有帮助我，我就不会和我的同学交朋友了。(if引导的虚拟语气)_______________________________________________________________________________________
My dear teachers keep telling me，“As lng as yu are cnfident enugh and grasp every chance t chat with thers，yu can transfrm the situatin.”
If the teachers hadn’t given me a hand，I wuldn’t have made friends with my classmates.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在完成进行时)
Brn in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，led such a thrughly decent and csy life that he hardly met with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming f an adventure since he was yung.At 18，Jack 1. t jin an expeditin advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him dwn because he thught Jack was nt 2. . Full f vigur，
qualified，reslve，abard，frtunately，sink，enthusiastic
Jack never abandned his dream fr he was s 3. abut a great vyage.At 19，he jined the navy and was assigned t be a steward with lw wages.On a bitter cld day，the crew went 4. a massive ship bund fr Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，gd-tempered and lyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He ften played the banj fr recreatin.S thse n the ship all liked him.Unfrtunately，ne day，the mtr brke dwn and the ship gt crushed n a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts als 5. .
At that time，the calm captain made a cmmitment t save them and cmmanded them t thrw away their belngings such as stves，blankets，bats，cupbards and ther pieces f furniture.Finally，they were 6. enugh t escape the ship.It was their endurance，reslutin and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed t make fire with animal fat，which gave ff a smelly smell and then he cked sea animals.One mnth later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but unfrgettable episde in Jack’s life.
练基础——单句语法填空
1.The bss (prmise) a rise in salary fr ages，but nthing has happened is very tired.She (wrk) very hard recently.3.I can’t pen the dr because I (lse) the key.
has been prmising
has been wrking
现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，由“have/has been ding”构成；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，由“have/has dne”构成。现在完成进行时强调动作的重复，现在完成时强调动作的完成。
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