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    (新高考)高考英语二轮复习小题多维练06《简单句与并列句常用句型》(解析版)

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    高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
    06 简单句与并列句常用句型专练
    【练基础】
    一、完成句子
    1. 但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
    But, ______ ______ ______, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying.
    2. 然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
    The government, however, does not ______ ______ stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
    3. 所有的问题都弄清楚了,她轻松地舒了口气。
    With all the questions figured out, she sighed ________.
    4. 请把这篇文章的大意归纳一下。
    Will you please ________ ________ the main ideas of this article?
    5. 虽然面临很多挑战,屠呦呦和她的团队成员坚持以身试药,以确保安全。
    Although ________ lots of challenges, Tu Youyou and her team members ________ ________ ________ the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
    6. 谁负责这项工程还没有决定。
    Who will be ________ the project hasn’t been decided yet.
    7. 如果在学习中遇到一些问题,要毫不犹豫地向老师请教。
    Never________ turn to the teachers for advice if you meet with some problems in study.
    8. Now that everyone is here, let's ________ to discuss how to carry out the plan.
    既然大家都来了,我们开始讨论如何执行计划吧。
    9. 请确保她将不被指控而获释。
    Please ________ that she will be released without ________.
    10. 并不是所有的学生都理解了这个问题。
    ________ ________ students have understood the question.
    11. 请照顾好自己并保持你的父母知晓你发生了什么。(keep sb. +宾补结构)
    Please take good care of yourself and ________ .
    12. 请原谅我这么晚打电话给你。我有重要的事情要跟你说。
    Please ________. I have something important to tell you.
    13. 永远不要抛弃你的老朋友,即使有一天你变得很富有。
    Never ________ your old friends, even if you get wealthy some day.
    14. 我们把所有的书都打包在木箱里,这样它们不会被损坏。
    We packed all the books in wooden boxes so that ________.
    15. 你十点钟开车来接我去车站方便吗?
    ________ at 10 o’clock and drive me to the station? (convenient)
    16. 一张火车票不保证你有座位。
    A train ticket doesn't_________.
    17. 面对危险时保持头脑清醒,这样你会保护自己不受严重伤害。(祈使句)
    ________ when in danger, and you will protect yourself from serious harm.
    18. 你无论什么时候需要帮助,都尽管给我打电话。
    Don't___________ whenever you need a helping hand.
    19. 请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。
    Please______________________ who are still stuck in the flood-hit areas.
    20. 用发自内心的微笑和人们打招呼,你将会得到相同的回报。
    ________________ hearted smile, and the same smile will return.
    21. 根据调查,有80%的同学表示很满意,15%不喜欢,还有5%没有发表看法。
    __________ __________ __________ __________ 80% of the students were quite satisfied with it, __________ 15% disliked it and 5% had no opinion.
    22. 在一些地方,女人们挣钱而男人在家带孩子。
    In some places, women earn money ________ men stay at home with their children.
    23. 他不但弹钢琴,还唱歌。
    He sings ________ ________ ________plays the piano.
    24. 因此,该建筑不仅能够适应环境,减少能耗,而且自身可以产生可再生能源,减少对环境的危害。
    The building therefore _______ _______ responds to its environment and uses less energy, _______ _______ reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
    25. 我大部分的同学都想去公园,而我有去一个更好的地方的主意。
    Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park ________ I had an idea of going to a nicer place.
    26. 船被击翻,一些人落水而亡,而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。
    Boats were hit and men drowned, ________ those who did make it to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
    27. __________________________ was against the plan.
    不但同学们反对这个计划,老师也反对。
    28. Some people waste food________.
    有些人浪费粮食, 然而有些人却吃不饱。
    29. Time zipped by ________.
    光阴荏苒, 转瞬又是一年。(and并列句)
    30. We bought her a birthday present, ________.
    我们为她买了一件生日礼物, 她非常喜欢它。(and并列句)
    二、单项选择
    31. ________ progress he has made since he came to this language school!
    A. What much B. How much C. What a great D. How great
    32. __________me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
    A. Give B. Giving C. Gives D. To give
    33. —He doesn't speak English or Japanese,__________ ?
    —__________. He speaks Chinese.
    A. does he;Yes, he doesn't B. doesn't he;No, he does
    C. does he;No, he doesn't D. does he;Yes, he does
    34. —__________does it take you to get to school by bike?
    —About fifteen minutes.
    A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
    35. —__________do you eat out, Molly?
    —Once a month.
    A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How much
    36. ________ and I’ll get the work finished.
    A. Having one more hour B. One more hour
    C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
    37. Make decisions right away, ________ you’ll miss a golden chance.
    A. if B. or C. as D. and
    38. ---Shall we go and see the museum?
    ---No, ________.
    A. don’t mention it B. not at all C. never mind D. it’s not worth it
    39. Mrs. Green doesn’t believe that her son is able to design automobiles, ?
    A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she
    40. ___________ it is raining!
    A. How heavy B. What a heavy rain
    C. How hard D. How hardly
    41. — ___________ the price of the shoes?
    —They are 200 yuan.
    A. How much B. How many C. What’s D. What
    42. —___________?
    —Yes. Two sandwiches and a cup of coffee, please.
    A. What do you want
    B. Are you ready to order
    C. What’s the specialty here
    D. What would you like to drink
    43. —Few students will go climbing, ______?
    —No, they won’t.
    A. won’t they B. will they C. do they D. don’t they
    44. Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?
    A. The man he mentioned was my classmate.
    B. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
    C. Because the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home.
    D. Mr. Li was ill, so I was taking his class instead.
    45. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
    A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he
    46. He’s given an important talk on science to us, ________?(金山)
    A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he
    47. Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, ________?
    A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
    48. Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________?
    A. did he B. had he C. didn’t he D. hadn’t he
    49. Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
    A. was it B. was he C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t he
    50. The manner _________ a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so _______ polite and pleasant when answering the telephone.
    A. in which; be B. where; be C. which; being D. in which; being
    51. Some people never seem to put on weight________ others are always on a diet.
    A. while B. or C. since D. for
    52. Tom is very good at science, ________ his brother is fond of literature.
    A. when B. while C. as D. once
    53. I've been away for only three years, ________ I can hardly recognize my hometown.
    A. so B. or C. for D. yet
    54. It is sad enough that being a lover of mankind, Albert Nobel himself________ had a wife________ family to love him.
    A. both; and B. not only; but also
    C. never; or D. neither; nor
    55. Jogging is good exercise ______ it doesn't pollute the air.
    A. though B. and C. but D. so
    56. After ten days’ traveling, the couple arrived home, _________.
    A. tired and delighted B. tired but delighted
    C. tiredly and delightedly D. tiredly but delightedly
    57. Successful and unique people always determine who they are________ common people always change their faith.
    A. until B. before C. although D. while
    58. —Can I try the shirt on, mom?
    —Well, it really looks nice, ____________ I think you look good in it.
    A. but B. and C. for D. or
    59. I was about to go back to sleep I heard a strange noise.
    A. while B. as C. when D. then
    60. I was glad to meet Lydia again, _______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
    A. but B. and C. or D. so

    参考答案
    一、
    1. to be frank
    【解析】考查固定短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“说实话”之意,to be frank (说实话),固定短语作状语,符合题意。故填①to ②be ③frank。
    2. intend/plan to
    【解析】考查固定搭配。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“打算”之意,intend/plan to do sth.打算做某事,固定搭配,符合题意,助动词does后需接动词原形。故填①intend/plan ②to。
    3. in relief
    【解析】考查介词短语。表示“轻松地”应用介词短语in relief作状语。故填in relief。
    4. sum up
    【解析】考查动词短语。表示“归纳一下”可用动词短语sum up,根据前文Will you please可知,用动词原形和will一起构成复合谓语。故空1填sum;空2填up。
    5. facing insisted on testing
    【解析】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。表示“面临”可用动词face,分析可知,此处为非谓语动词,因和主语之间是主动关系,且后面没有介词,应用其现在分词facing作状语;表示“坚持”可用动词短语insist on,分析可知,此处为谓语,根据句意可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;表示“试”用及物动词test,因在介词on之后,应用其动名词形式testing作介词宾语。故填①facing;②insisted;③on;④testing。
    6. in charge of
    【解析】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处为固定短语in charge of“负责”。故填in charge of。
    7. hesitate to
    【解析】考查祈使句。本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,hesitate to do sth. (犹豫做某事)。故填hesitate to。
    8. set out
    【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语set out to do sth.“开始做某事”,固定搭配let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填set out。

    9. ensure charge
    【解析】考查动词和名词。①根据句意和所给空可知,此处为表示“确保”的动词ensure,且是祈使句,所以填动词原形;②表示“不被指控”为without charge,所以空处为名词charge。故填ensure;charge。
    10. Not all
    【解析】考查部分否定。根据汉语提示,所设空处意为“并不是所有……都……”,可译为not all….,该句表达部分否定,置于句首,所以大写首字母,故填Not all。
    11. keep your parents informed of what is happening to you
    【解析】考查祈使句、固定搭配、名词、宾语从句和现在进行时。根据“Please take good care of yourself”可知,此处应用祈使句句型。根据提示可知,表示“保持某人知道某事”应用固定搭配keep sb informed of sth,此处用过去分词informed作宾语补足语,表示和宾语的被动关系。表示 “你的”应用形容词性物主代词your,表示 “父母”应用名词parents,表示“你发生了什么”应用宾语从句表示,宾语从句中连接词作主语,且是指事情,所以应用连接代词what引导。表示“发生在某人身上”应用动词短语happen to sb。此处是指让父母实时了解你的近况,所以应用现在进行时。再结合其它汉语意思,故填keep your parents informed of what is happening to you。
    12. forgive me for phoning you so late/forgive my phoning you so late
    【解析】考查祈使句和固定短语。forgive sb. for doing sth./forgive sb’s doing sth原谅某人做了某事;phone sb.打电话给某人;so late如此晚。根据汉语提示可知这里应用祈使句。故填forgive me for phoning you so late/forgive my phoning you so late。
    13. cast aside
    【解析】考查固定短语。表示“抛弃”为短语cast aside,句子为祈使句的否定句,所以never后跟动词原形。故填cast aside。
    14. they wouldn’t get damaged
    【解析】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“被损坏”可知短语为get damaged,且从句表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,应用过去将来时,主语为they,为否定陈述句。故填they wouldn’t get damaged。
    15. Will it be convenient for you to pick me up
    【解析】考查固定句型。分析可知,表示“对某人来说做某事是方便的”为it be convenient for sb. to do sth.,表示“(开车)接某人”为pick up,句子为一般疑问句且时间状语at 10 o’clock表明应该用一般将来时,句首字母需大写。故填Will it be convenient for you to pick me up。
    16. guarantee you a seat
    【解析】考查动词。结合句意表示“保证”可知应用动词guarantee,短语guarantee sb. sth.“保证某人某事”;表示“座位”应用名词seat,表泛指前面用冠词a。此处为否定陈述句,应用动词原形。故填guarantee you a seat。
    17. Keep a clear head
    【解析】考查固定短语和祈使句。句意:面对危险时保持头脑清醒,这样你会保护自己不受严重伤害。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:保持头脑清醒。keep a clear head为固定用法,意为“保持头脑清醒”,此处为“祈使句+and+句子”,动词原形位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Keep a clear head。
    18. hesitate to call me
    【解析】考查祈使句和固定搭配。hesitate to do sth.表示“迟疑着做某事”,所以表示“毫不迟疑的做某事”应用don't hesitate to do sth.;表示“给某人打电话”应用call sb.;结合所给汉语意思可知,空格处应填hesitate to call me。故填hesitate to call me。
    19. update us on the people
    【解析】考查动词短语。update sb on sth“告知某人某事最新动态;给某人介绍某事的最新情况”是固定短语,本句为祈使句,用动词原形。故填update us on the people。
    20. Greet people with
    【解析】考查祈使句和短语。分析可知,此处为固定句型:祈使句+ and+陈述句,故空处应用动词原形开头。greet sb. with...,固定短语,“用……向某人问候”。根据句意,故答案为:Greet people with。
    21. According to the survey while
    【解析】考查固定短语和连词。表示“根据”应用固定短语according to;表示“调查”应用“the survey”;表示“然而”应用连词while。故填①According②to③the④survey⑤while。
    22. while
    【解析】考查连词。根据句意,此处要用并列连词“然而”,while“然而”,并列连词,在句中用来连接意思相对的两个句子。所以此处用while。故填while。
    23. as well as
    【解析】考查并列连词。as well as用作连词,连接两个并列的同等成分,其意义为“不但……而且……”,“既……又……”,这时相当于not only ... but also ...。它所连接的部分既可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子。值得注意的是,在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在A,不在B。该句中as well as连接两个谓语动词。故答案为as well as。
    24. not only but also
    【解析】考查并列连词。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查并列连词not only...but also...“不仅......而且......”,句中连接两个并列的谓语动词。故填①not②only③but④also。
    25. while
    【解析】考查连词。根据前后句意可知,空后句子所陈述的内容与空前句子的内容之间为转折对比的关系,while表示“然而,但是”,可用于连接表示转折对比的两个分句,故填while。
    26. while
    【解析】考查连词。根据前后句意可知,空后句子所陈述的内容与空前句子的内容之间为转折对比的关系,while表示“然而,但是”,可用于连接表示转折对比的两个分句,故填while。
    27. Not only the students but also the teacher
    【解析】考查固定短语。固定短语not only…but also“不仅……而且……”,且保持就近原则,结合后文was可知teacher应为单数名词,student应用复数形式。故填Not only the students but also the teacher。
    28. while others don’t have enough
    【解析】考查并列句。分析可知,句子为while连接的并列句,前后表示转折对比,表示“有些……有些……”为some…others…,表示“吃不饱”为don’t have enough。故填while others don’t have enough。
    29. and the year was soon over
    【解析】考查句子结构主系表和并列句。根据前文谓语动词“zipped”可知,并列句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故表示“又是一年”可用主系表结构the year was over;表示“转瞬”用副词soon,位于系动词之后,由并列连词and相连。故填and the year was soon over。
    30. and she liked it very much
    【解析】考查并列句和动词时态。句意:我们为她买了一件生日礼物,她非常喜欢它。根据中英文提示,需要翻译的设空部分为:她非常喜欢它。and连接并列句;she她;like喜欢;it它;very much非常。根据bought可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填and she liked it very much。
    二、
    31. A
    【解析】考查感叹句。句意:自从他来到这所语言学校以来,他取得了多大的进步啊!分析句子结构可知,此处为感叹句,句型为:what+a/an+adj.+n.+S+V!,排除B项和D项;此处修饰的名词progress是不可数名词,不用冠词a限定,排除C项。故选A。
    32. A
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个惊喜。分析可知,本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,此处要用动词原形,故选A。
    33. C
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:——他不说英语或日语,对吧?——是的,他不说。他说中文。第一个空,是反意疑问句。前面否定,后面用肯定。根据答语He speaks Chinese.得知,他不说英语或日语,用否定回答。陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。故选C。
    34. C
    【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:——你骑自行车到学校要多长时间?——大约15分钟。A.How soon 多久之后;B.How often 多久一次:C.How long多长时间;D.How far多远。根据答语“About fifteen minutes.”得知,询问多长时间,故选C。
    35. A
    【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:—— 莫莉,你多久出去吃一次饭。——一个月一次。A.How often多久一次; B.How far 多远;C. How long 多长时间; D. How much多少钱。根据答语“Once a month.”得知,这是在问频率,“多久一次”用how often。故选A。
    36. B
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:再给我一个小时,我就把工作做完。句中已经有连词and,所以不能有非谓语,也不能再有连词,所以选项A,选项C和选项D都不对。此处为“名词短语+and简单句”结构,为祈使句的省略形式。完整形式为“Give me one more hour and I’ll get the work finished.”。故选B。
    37. B
    【解析】考查连词词义辨析和固定句式。句意:马上做决定,否则你会错过一个千载难逢的机会。A.if如果;B.or否则;C.as因为;D.and然后。根据句意可知,此处是指否则你会错过一个千载难逢的机会。“祈使句+or简单句”构成固定句式,意为“做某事,否则……”。故选B。
    38. D
    【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意:我们去参观博物馆好吗?不,不值得。A.don’t mention it 别客气;B. not at all一点也不; C. never mind 没有关系;D. it’s not worth it不值得。根据分析可知,该句为Shall we引导的一般疑问句。表示征求他人意见。根据后一句的No可推知,该回答应该为否定回答。D项 it’s not worth it为否定回答,符合题意。故填D项。
    39. D
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:格林太太不相信她的儿子会设计汽车,是吗?根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为反意疑问句,如果陈述句部分为肯定句,疑问部分应用否定形式,如果陈述句部分为否定句,疑问部分应用肯定形式,陈述句部分为that引导的宾语从句,根据主句中“doesn’t believe”可知,陈述句部分为否定句,故疑问部分应用肯定形式,陈述句中由助动词“doesn’t”构成否定,故疑问部分应用does,主句主语为“Mrs. Green”,意为“格林太太”,为女性,应用人称代词she代替。故选D项。
    40. C
    【解析】考查感叹句。句意:雨下得多大啊!分析句子结构可知,本句考查感叹句,常用句型为How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词+其他!或What+(a/an)+ adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词+其他!本句中没有名词,因此需要选择how, hard猛烈地,副词,hardly几乎不,副词,heavy比一般严重的,形容词;表示雨下得大用副词hard。故选C。
    41. C
    【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——200元。询问价格的固定句型为What's the price of..?故选C项。
    42. B
    【解析】考查情景交际和一般疑问句。句意:——你准备点餐了吗?——是的,请来两份三明治和一杯咖啡。根据回答中有yes,所以不能用特殊疑问句,需要用一般疑问句提问。故选B项。
    43. B
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:——很少有学生会去爬山,不是吗?——是的,他们不去。根据“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,主句中few含义为“很少”,表否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定,故排除A、D项;主句中有will,所以选择B项。故选B项。
    44. D
    【解析】考查句型判断。根据题意要找出下列当中的并列句。A.是复合句,“ he mentioned”是定语从句;B. 是简单句,只含有一个主谓结构;C. 是复合句,because 引导的状语从句,主句是“we have to stay at home.”;D. 是并列句,其使用并列连词so连接前“Mr. Li was ill”和后“I was taking his class instead”两个分句。故选D项。
    45. A
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:我叔叔从未去过外国,是吗?陈述部分的助动词为has,反意疑问句的助动词也应是has,当陈述部分含有“never, hardly”等含否定意义的词时,反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A项。
    46. D
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:他给我们做了一个关于科学的重要报告,是吗?陈述部分的句意并没有被动含义,可判断“’s”并不是is的缩略形式,而是has的缩略形式,所以反意疑问句的助动词应用has,陈述部分是肯定,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式。故选D项。
    47. B
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:Eric的妈妈从来没在电影院看过3D电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是has,反意疑问句的助动词也应用has。故选B项。
    48. C
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议,是吗。根据实义动词had可知,该句为一般过去时,疑问部分应用助动词did,Mr. Smith用he代替;反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。
    49. C
    【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
    50. A
    【解析】考查定语从句和祈使句。句意:接听电话的方式会给人留下公司的印象,所以接听电话时要礼貌、愉快。分析句子结构,so为连词,第二空所在的句子缺少主句的谓语动词,排除C项和D项;第一空,in a manner为固定用法,设空处引导定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作方式状语,需用in which引导。故选A。
    51. A
    【解析】考查连词。句意:有些人似乎从不发胖,然而有些人总是节食。A. while 当……的时候(从属连词,引导时间状语从句),然而(并列连词,表示前后语意上的对比或转折);B. or 或者,否则(并列连词);C. since自从(从属连词,引导时间状语从句),既然(从属连词,引导原因状语从句);D. for 为了,由于。分析句子结构可知,设空前后是两个结构完整的句子,所以设空处要用连词;根据句意可知,此处意为“然而”,且前后两个分句语意上构成对比,所以要用while。故选A项。
    52. B
    【解析】考查连词。句意:汤姆很擅长科学,而他的兄弟喜欢文学。A.when当......时候; B.while然而,当......时候; C.as当......时候; D.once一旦。分析句子可知,“擅长科学”与“喜欢文学”为对比关系,表示“然而”。故选B项。
    53. D
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:(虽然)我只离开了三年,但是我基本认不出我的家乡了。A.so所以;B. or否则;C. for因为;D. yet但是。由语意可知,作者只离开了三年,但因为家乡变化太大,所以作者认不出自己的家乡。故选D项。
    54. C
    【解析】考查并列连词。句意:作为一个热爱人类的人,阿尔伯特·诺贝尔自己从来没有一个妻子或家庭来爱他,这已经够可悲的了。A. both...and两者都;B. not only...but also不仅...而且;C. never从不;D. neither...nor既不...也不。由句子结构可排除A、B和D(因为三项都连接同等成分),C项的never是副词,修饰动词,放在主谓语之间,or是并列连词,连接同等的并列成分(即两个作宾语的名词),因前面有否定意义的词never,所以此句可看成否定句,所以用or来连接。(肯定句用and 连接)故选C。
    55. B
    【解析】考查并列连词。句意:慢跑是一种很好的运动,并且它还不污染空气。A.though尽管;B.and和;C.but但是;D.so所以。由于“Jogging is good exercise”和“it doesn't pollute the air”之间是并列关系,所以用and。though“然而”表示转折关系;but“但是”表示转折关系;so“因此”表示因果关系。故选B。
    56. B
    【解析】考查形容词。句意:经过十天的旅行之后,这对夫妇到家了,很累但是很高兴。A. tired and delighted又累又高兴;B. tired but delighted累但是很高兴;C. tiredly and delightedly又累又高兴;D. tiredly but delightedly累但是很高兴。根据句意“很累”和“高兴”为转折,应用but,A、C项不符合句意,可排除;B项为形容词短语作状语,修饰主语所处的状态,与句意相符;而D项为副词短语作状语修饰动词arrived,与句意不符。故选B。
    57. D
    【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:成功和独特的人总是决定他们自己是谁(做一个什么样的人),而普通人总是改变他们的信念。A.until直到......才......; B.before 在......之前;C.although尽管; D.while(对比两件事物)……而。根据句意可知,前后之间是对比,用while连接。故选D。
    58. B
    【解析】考查连词,句意:——妈妈,我能试穿这件衬衫吗?——它看起来真的很好看,而且我认为你穿上它会看起来很不错。A. but但是;B. and并且;C. for因为;D. or或者。根据句意可知,前后两句是递进关系,要用表示递进承接关系的连词and。故选B项。
    59. C
    【解析】考查并列连词和固定句型。句意:我正要回去睡觉,突然听到一个奇怪的声音。根据句意和句子结构可知,句中涉及固定句型“be about to do…when…”,意为“正要做某事时,突然……”,句中指“正要回去睡觉时,突然听到一个奇怪的声音”,句型中when为并列连词,意为“就在此刻,突然”。故选C项。
    60. A
    【解析】考查连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Lydia,但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A. but但是;B. and和;C. or或者;D. so因此。根据句意可知,虽然再次见到Lydia很开心,但是不想一直陪着她,but表示转折,符合语境。故选A项。
    【练能力】
    1. —Jim, are you_______this Saturday? 
    —Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop_______the bank on Saturday.
    A. convenient; and B. convenient; as well as
    C. available; with D. available; as well as
    2. Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, _______those in the south are relatively poor.
    A. as B. since C. while D. because
    3. Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity.
    A. or B. and C. but D. yet
    4. ________they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.
    A. As B. While
    C. Until D. Once
    5. I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.
    A. Because B. When C. As D. While
    6. The girl thought her boyfriend had bought her a necklace of great value ________ in fact it was made of glass.
    A. when B. while C. that D. as
    7. —Would you like to come to the party?
    —I'd love to, ___________ I have to attend a lecture.
    A. and B. but C. for D. so
    8. ---My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless,isn't he?
    ---Yes,_____________he is determined to give up and start all over.
    A. if B. unless
    C. though D. so
    9. ---How did she lose so much weight as expected?
    ----_____________ eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.
    A. In addition to B. In spite of
    C. Instead of D. Thanks to
    10. The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.
    A. yet B. still C. or D. though
    11. The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.
    A. while B. before
    C. after D. since
    12. I hope you don’t mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes?
    A. so B. and C. yet D. but
    13. He always keeps an eye on shortcomings of his brother’s _________ refusing to admit his own mistakes.
    A. but B. while
    C. although D. though
    14. I think Tom will make a good monitor, ________ I’d like to vote for him.
    A. but B. for
    C. or D. so
    15. The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.
    A. and B. for
    C. so D. but
    16. (2018·海淀二模)—Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar ________ I can buy this book?
    —Sure, no problem.
    A. for B. so
    C. but D. or
    17. She doesn’t speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.
    A. yet B. and
    C. or D. so
    18. I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.
    A. but B. so
    C. or D. for
    19. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.
    A. or B. but
    C. for D. so
    20. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.”
    A. until B. while
    C. before D. after
    21. I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.
    A. though B. or C. but D. for
    22. — Someone wants you on the phone.
    — ________ nobody knows I am here.
    A. Although B. And
    C. So D. But
    23. —Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.
    —You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.
    A. and B. or
    C. but D. for
    24. Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.
    A. unless, submit to B. until, correspond to
    C. when, resign to D. while, compromise to
    25. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted ______ they call a robot-doctor, ______ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.
    A. what; that B. that; which
    C. what; which D. which; what
    26. A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.
    A. but B. or C. and D. so
    27. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.
    A. for B. and
    C. but D. so
    28. How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there?
    A. when B. before
    C. after D. since
    29. I’ll never forget our English teacher, _________ is a well-educated teacher, _________ we admire very much.
    A. that; that B. who; it C. whom; this D. who; one
    30. It’s none of your business _________ my private life is like.
    A. how B. what C. when D. which
    31. 25. The other day,I remember, ____I bought the dress, I met my boss in the shopping mail
    A. when B. which C. that D. Where
    32. 31. -----She missed her train to London,____she didn"t seem to care.
    ---- Well, there is anotherl one in 15 minutes.
    A. or B. as C. thus D. Yet
    33. Barack Obama and Xi Jinping will meet from 7-8 June, a US statement said. It is believed that this meeting is important to the long-term and steady development of China-US relations, ______ regional and international peace, stability and prosperity.
    A. as far as B. as well as
    C. as long as D. as good as
    34. Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?
    A. that B. where
    C. which D. when
    35. There is growing tendency among middle-school students___________they will do some voluntary work during their vacation.
    A. which B. why C. how D. that
    36. Jone’s father was among the first to make his fortune in___________is now known as the most fantastic tourist attraction—Hawaii.
    A. where B. what C. which D. that
    37. Presently, the old tend to take up some new hobbies ___________they can find a brand new definition of life.
    A. that B. where C. which D. when
    38. There is no doubt ____ we will host the 2010 World Expo successfully.
    A. which B. whether C. / D. that
    39. Will it be ages ______ he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.
    A. before B. after
    C. when D. as
    40. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.
    A. or B. so C. as D. but
    41. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
    A. so as to B. such as to
    C. so that D. such that
    42. —Tracy, did your whole family go to Paris for sightseeing last year?
    —No. ____only two of us, my sister and I.
    A. There was B. It were C. That were D. It was
    43. Who do you suppose _____ wants to go with to the cinema____ in the 1990’s.
    A. she; building B. that she; building C. she; built D. that she; built
    44. To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ________ in the pouring
    rain.
    A. starting B. start C. to start D. started
    45. The cause he had devoted himself to ________ a perfect success.
    A. proving B. proved C. was proved D. has been proved
    46. on the light in the bathroom,or you will experience an unfortunate fall.
    A. Turn B. Turning
    C. Being turn D. Having turn
    47.     a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing.
    A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep
    48. Tommy, ________ your doctor’s advice or your cold will get worse.
    A. follow B. following C. followed D. follows
    49. On the whole, frequently ______ in a wide variety of activities and older adults are less likely to feel depressed.
    A. participate B. to participate C. participating D. participated
    50. The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?
    A. hasn’t he B. mustn’t he C. hadn’t he D. didn’t he
    51. —What should I do?
    —______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.
    A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out
    52. —David,you sweep the floor today,_______?
    —With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.
    A. didn’t you B. do you
    C. don’t you D. will you
    53. ________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.
    A. Giving B. Given
    C. To give D. Give
    54. The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.
    A. that B. how
    C. why D. what
    55. —I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.
    —Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, ________ you?
    A. mustn’t B. didn’t
    C. haven’t D. hadn’t
    56. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________?
    A. didn’t I B. could be
    C. didn’t you D. could they
    57. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
    A. press B. to press
    C. pressing D. pressed
    58. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure ______to begin.
    A. what B. which
    C. where D. when
    59. _____ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.
    A. Learning B. To learn
    C. Learned D. Learn
    60. _____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.
    A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. Water

    参考答案
    1. D
    【解析】考查形容词和连词。句意:——吉姆,这个星期六你有空吗?——哦,对不起。我星期六既要去书店,又要去银行。句中convenient是形容词,意思是“方便的”;available是形容词,意思是“可得到的,有空的”;as well as在句中是一个连接词,意思是“和……一样,不但……而且”。故选D。
    2. C
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:北方的学校往往有更好的设备,而南方的学校则相对贫穷。A. as因为;B. since自……以后;C. while然而;D. because因为。这里对“北方学校的设备”和“南方学校的设备”进行对比,故选C。
    3. A
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:不要边充电边使用手机,否则可能会被电击。A. or否则,不然;B. and并且;C. but但是;D. yet然而。此题考查在特定语境下使用“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型的能力,侧重点是对连接词的考查。如果用and连接的并列句,前一分句表示一种条件或假设, 相当于if条件状语从句,后一分句表示一种结果或推论。如果用 or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”,or可用or else或otherwise替换,从反面来预测结果。结合后文you may be shocked by electricity.可知此处应用or。故选A。
    4. D
    【解析】考查连词。once在句中引导状语从句,表示“一旦”。句意为:一旦学生决定上哪个大学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。
    5. D
    【解析】考查连词。句意:虽然我说了Tom是个聪明的孩子,但他还是需要努力学习才能完成目标。分析句意可知,前后句逻辑上呈现的是转折关系,其中只有while可以表示转折关系。故选D项。
    6. B
    【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:这个女孩认为她的男朋友给她买了一个价值不菲的项链,然而事实上这条项链是由玻璃制成的。A. when当;B. while当,然而;C. that作为连词;D. as当,因为,尽管。结合句意可知上下句是对比关系,故用“然而”符合语境,故选B项。
    7. B
    【解析】考查连词用法。句意:——你想来参加聚会吗?——我想去,但我得去参加一个讲座。A. and和,与;B. but但是;C. for由于,因为;D. so所以。根据句子前半部分“我想去”和后半部分“我得去参加一个讲座”,可知前后构成转折关系,应使用连词but,故选B。
    8. B
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——我儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。他是不可救药了,不是吗?——是的,除非他决心放弃,从头开始。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. though尽管;D. so所以,根据题意,故选B。
    9. A
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——她怎么像预期的那样减掉那么多体重?——除了少吃,她每天慢跑几英里。A. In addition to除...之外;B. In spite of尽管;C. Instead of代替;D. Thanks to幸亏,根据题意,故选A。
    10. A
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜,然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。A. yet然而;B. still仍然;C. or或者;D. though尽管,根据题意,故选A。
    11. B
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:在我意识到我包落在车上前,这辆公共汽车已经开走了。文中表示“在我意识到以前”,A. while虽然;B. before在…之前;C. after在…之后;D. since自从,故选B。
    12. D
    【解析】考查连词及习惯用法。句意:我希望你不介意我问,但是你在哪里买的那双鞋?A. so因此;B. and和,并且;C. yet但是;D. but但是。在I’m sorry或Excuse me之后常接but,再接下文,表转折。此句的“I hope you don’t mind me asking”意思和用法与“Excuse me”基本相同。故选D。
    13. B
    【解析】考查并列连词。句意:他总是留意他哥哥的缺点,却不承认自己的错误。此处while(然而)是并列连词,表明前后形成鲜明对比。故选B。
    14. D
    考查连词。句意:我认为汤姆会成为一名好班长,因此我想投他的票。根据语境可知,前后表因果关系,用so(因此)。故选D。but表转折;for表示原因,后面跟表示原因的句子;or表示或者。
    15. D
    【解析】考查连词。A. and和;B. for因为;C. so所以;D. but但是。句意:这本书现已绝版,但很容易从图书馆借到。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系,故选D.
    16. B
    【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:——打搅了,先生。你可以给我一元钱吗,这样我就可以买这本书了。——好的,没问题。for因为;so所以,以便;but但是;or或者,否则。根据语境,第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书,故该处应填so。B选项正确。
    17. A
    【解析】考查并列连词。句意:她不会说我们的语言,但她似乎明白我们说的是什么。前后表示转折关系,故答案为A。and表示并列和递进;or表示选择;so表示因果。
    18. B
    【解析】考查连词。句意:我认为John会成为一个好班长,所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系,故选B。
    19. D
    【解析】考查并列连词。A. or或者,否则;B. but但是;C. for因为;D. so所以。彼得有以前的经验,所以我认为他是这个职位的合适人选。根据句意可知选D。
    20. B
    【解析】考查连词。句意:我出去的时候,妈妈总是警告我:“不要在车正要停的时候下车。”这里stopping表示车正在停止的动作,也就是车还没完全停下来,while意为“当……的时候”,故选B。
    21. D
    【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我认为她今天上午没有参观展览会,因为那时她和我在一起。此处for是并列连词,表示原因,对前面现象的一种说明和解释。故选D。
    22. D
    【解析】考查连词辨析。— 有人打电话找你。—_______没人知道我在这里。四个选项的含义分别为A. Although尽管;B. And和,及;C. So因此;D. But但是。根据句意可知,上下句为转折关系。故选D。
    23. B
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——妈妈,今天上午我打坏了爸爸的太阳镜。——你需要为你的错误道歉,否则你会后悔的。A. and“和”表示并列关系;B. or“否则”;C. but“但是”;D. for“因为”。根据语境,故选B。
    24. A
    【解析】略
    25. C
    【解析】略
    26. A
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:一个人什么时候都可以失败,但当他开始抱怨其他人时,他就是一个真正的失败者。but但是,表转折;or或者、否则;and和……,表连接;so因此,所以。根据语境,故选A。
    27. C
    【解析】考查逻辑连接词。空格前的句意为“没有人可以返回过去重新开始”,空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”,所以前后句是转折的关系,故选C。
    28. D
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:你认为从她到那里到现在有多久了?A. when当…时;在那时;B. before在…之前;C.after …后;D.since自从,既然。since引导时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句为 it is+一段时间。故D正确。
    29. D
    【解析】略
    30. B
    【解析】略
    31. A
    【解析】略
    32. D
    【解析】略
    33. B
    【解析】美国声明,奥巴马和习近平将会于六月七号到八号会晤。这次会晤对于中美关系的长期稳定的发展具有重要意义,对于地区和国际的和平、稳定和繁荣也有着重要意义。as far as 只要as well as也,又as long as只要as good as不亚于,根据题意,故选B。
    34. D
    考查连词。That因为;where在哪儿;which哪一个;when既然,当……时。句意:既然你已经有如此好的一份工作,为什么还想要一份新工作?故选D。
    35. D
    【解析】略
    36. B
    【解析】略
    37. B
    【解析】略
    38. D
    【解析】略
    39. A
    【解析】A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. when 当……时;D. as 随着。根据句意“他回到学校还要很长时间吗”可知本题为固定结构It will be +一段时间+before...要过多久才发生某事,after,when和as均与语境不符,故选A。
    40. D
    【解析】本题考查并列连词。句意:Paula 一直等到所有行李被拿走了,她的还是没有出现。A or 译为“否则,或者” ; B so 译为“因此” ;C as 不能作并列连词,如果作从属连词,可引导状语从句,译为“一边…一边;随着;因为;尽管;按照;和…一样”, 引导定语从句时, 译为“正如”。D but译为“但是”,根据句意, 前后应该表示转折, 因此选择D but。
    41. B
    【解析】考查固定短语。句意:他如此幽默,全屋的人都被他逗乐了。此处在be动词后应是表语,such as to do或者such as that“到如此程度,如此……以至于……(正式或文学用语)”可以作表语。A项so as to只能作目的状语,不能作表语;C/D项引导结果状语从句。故选B。
    42. D
    【解析】考查代词。句意:Tracy,去掉你们全家去巴黎观光了吗?不,只有我和我姐两个人。It用指人,主要用于性别不明的婴儿 或用于确认某人的身份,故选D项。
    43. C
    【解析】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。do you suppose是插入语,who引导的是suppose的宾语从句,who作宾语从句中wants的宾语,宾语从句缺少主语,所以用she作主语;cinema和build之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词built作后置定语。所以选C。
    44. D
    【解析】考查定语从句。句意:让给我们失望的是,我们一直期待的旅行在瓢泼大雨中开始了。We had been looking forward to是定语从句修饰先行词trip,关系代词that或which已经省略,start作为主句的谓语动词。主句既The trip started in the pouring rain.使用一般过去时,故选D。
    45. B
    【解析】本题考查一般过去时。解题步骤:1. 确定成分:分析句子可知,The cause为先行词,作后面定语从句to的宾语,与此同时The cause为本句话的主语,空格处作谓语动词。2. 由he had devoted himself to可知,句子用一般过去时,prove为不及物动词,没有被动语态。句意:他投身于的事业被证明是相当成功的。故选B项。
    46. A
    【解析】考查固定结构。句意:打开浴室的灯,否则你会不幸摔倒。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构,or连接并列句,前面应该是动词原形,构成祈使句才能成为句子。故选A。
    47. C
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:每天记日记,你会提高你的写作水平。本句是“祈使句+ and/or +简单句(一般将来时)”结构,此处用动词原形放句首。故选C项。
    48. A
    【解析】考查祈使句的语法结构。句意:汤米,遵从医嘱,否则你的感冒会加重。此处为对汤米的直接要求、命令,属祈使句,句首动词应使用原形,故选A。
    49. A
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:总的来说,如果频繁参加多种多样的活动,老年人不太可能感到情绪低落。分析句子可知,此处表示建议的语气,且此处符合祈使句+and+陈述句的结构,因此设空处应用动词原形,故选A项。
    50. C
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:当疾病广泛传播时,总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果,不是吗?当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时,反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成;此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前,表示“过去的过去”(过去完成时had done),所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t he。故选C项。
    51. C
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:——我应该做什么?——找到是谁打的电话,告诉他,我将给他回电话。在情景对话中,第一个人问话中用了第一人称I,在第二个人的回答中主语应为You,省略后,所缺词为谓语动词,即祈使句,应用动词原形。故选C。
    52. D
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:——David,你今天扫地,可以吗?——非常乐意,尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today动作还没有发生,是祈使句,反问时用将来时反问,故选D。
    53. D
    【解析】考查固定句型。句意:如果你能献血,许多生命将被拯救。此处是考查特殊句式中的:祈使句+and+陈述句,祈使句是以动词原形开头,故选D。
    54. D
    【解析】考查感叹句。句意:这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严重的问题。结合语意可知,此处what引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句,what后接名词或者名词短语,故选D。
    55. B
    【解析】考查情态动词。句意:——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城,是吗?题中last year表示的是一个确定的过去时间,可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句,前半句肯定,后半句应该用否定形式,故选B。
    56. A
    【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意:我告诉他们并非所有人都能像你跑的一样快,不是吗?在主从复合句中,当主句是I think,I believe,I suppose,I imagine,I expect, I guess时要反问从句,其余句式均反问主句。该句主句是I told,应该反问主句,主句是肯定句,用的是一般过去时态,反义疑问句应用否定句,助动词为did,故A选项正确。
    57. A
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:在任何不安全的情况下,仅仅摁一下这个按钮,一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词,连接并列结构,and后面是一个句子,那么,前面也应是句子,选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句,其余的都是非谓语动词,无法构成句子。故A选项正确。
    58. C
    【解析】考查疑问词。句意:我现在需要帮助。我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子,但是我不确定从何处着手。代入句子,只有C选项符合语境,是管子哪里漏水,表示地点,故选C。
    59. D
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:学会明智地管理时间,那么你可以充分利用每一天。根据句中and可知,此处是并列句,所以and前面应该是一个简单句,故选D。
    60. D
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头,表示建议。故选D。
    【练真题】
    1. (2012·重庆卷)Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision.
    A. consider B. considering
    C. to consider D. considered
    2. (2014·湖南卷)______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life
    for it
    A. Make B. To make
    C. Making D. Made
    3. (2009·上海卷)Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________?
    A. hasn’t she B. has she C. isn’t she D. is she
    4. (2014·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
    A. if B. or C. and D. while
    5. (2014·重庆卷)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
    —Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you?
    A. mustn’t B. haven’t
    C. didn’t D. hadn’t
    6. (2014·广西卷)______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
    A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called
    7. (2014·北京卷) __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..
    A. Observe B. To observe
    C. Observed D. Observing
    8. (2013·湖南卷)Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
    A. read B. reading
    C. to read D. reads
    9. (2013·上海卷)________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.
    A. To look B. Looking C. Having looked D. Look
    10. (2012·湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
    A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing
    11. (2012·北京) ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
    A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
    12. (2012·江苏卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _______?
    A. is there B. isn’t there C. is he D. isn’t he
    13. (2011·上海卷)It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?
    A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they
    14. (2011·辽宁卷) a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
    A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
    15. (2008·湖南卷)_______ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about Firefighting.
    A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
    16. (2007·浙江卷)—Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.
    —_______?That’s his third one in just one month.
    A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he
    17. (2007·辽宁卷)Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
    A. and B. or C. unless D. but
    18. (2009·辽宁卷)It’s the first time that he has been to Australia, _______ ?
    A. isn’t he B. hasn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it
    19. (2009·湖南卷)Please do me a favor— _______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
    A. to invite B. inviting
    C. invite D. invited
    20. (2009·湖南卷)You and I could hardly work together, _____?
    A. could you B. couldn’t I
    C. couldn’t we D. could we
    21. (2008·湖南卷)I thought we’d be late for the concert, ______ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
    A. but B. or C. so D. for
    22. (2015·北京卷)He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
    A. so B. but
    C. or D. as
    23. (2017·北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.
    —No problem.
    A. but B. or
    C. for D. so
    24. (2013·全国卷)I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.
    A. but B. and C. so D. or
    25. (2010·福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
    A. before B. until C. as D. since
    26. (2016·北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
    A. so B. and
    C. for D. but
    27. (2008·江苏)It is often said that the joy of traveling is __________ in arriving at your destination ___________ in the journey itself.
    A. / … but B. / … or C. not … or D. not … but
    28. (2016·江苏卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
    A. Because B. If
    C. Unless D. While
    29. (2008·四川卷)In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.
    A. while B. though
    C. because D. but
    30. (2014·北京卷)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
    A. so B. or
    C. for D. but
    31. (2011·全国卷)—Someone wants you on the phone.
    —________ nobody knows I am here.
    A. Although B. And
    C. But D. So
    32. (2013·全国卷)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
    A. since B. if C. as D. while
    33. (2013·重庆卷)It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
    A. for B. or C. but D. so
    34. (2013·四川卷)Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
    A. or B. and
    C. but D. so
    35. (2012·天津卷)The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.
    A. Besides. B. However C. Therefore D. Instead.
    36. (2012·全国卷)You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.
    A. so B. or
    C. and D. but
    37. (2012·四川卷)At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
    A. while B. although C. so D. as
    38. (2011·辽宁卷)Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.
    A. or B. and
    C. but D. for
    39. (2010·陕西卷)
    John thinks it won’t be long_________he is ready for his new job.
    A. when B. after C. before D. since
    40. (2010·天津卷)Stand over there_______you’ll be able to see it better.
    A. or B. and C. but D. while
    41. (2010·全国卷)The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.
    A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
    42. (2010·全国卷)Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
    A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
    43. (2010·上海卷)Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know _______ the company was an established one.
    A. whether B. what C. until D. although
    44. (2008·重庆卷)The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life.
    A. and B. or C. but D. so
    45. (2008·重庆卷)People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.
    A. that B. which
    C. what D. how
    46. (2008·江西卷)My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.
    A. so as to B. such as to
    C. such that D. so that
    47. (2008·山东卷)He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
    A. though B. for C. but D so
    48. (2009·辽宁卷)It just isn’t fair _____ I was working as a waiter last month, my friends were lying on the beach.
    A. whenever B. though C. for D. while

    参考答案
    1. A
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:在你辞职之前,请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。分析句子结构,before引导的是时间状语从句,how引导的是宾语从句,主句缺少谓语动词,此处为祈使句,空处需填动词原形。故选A。
    2. A
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:让你今天所做的事情变得重要,因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because,可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句为祈使句的肯定形式。故A正确。
    3. B
    【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意:Sally从来没有在上海大剧院看过一部戏剧,是不是?反义疑问的主句中含有never等否定词,从句用肯定,主句用现在完成时,疑问部分用has she,故选B。
    4. C
    【解析】试题分析:句意:给我一次机会,我将给你一个极好的惊喜。前后是顺承关系,所以选择C项表达前后意思一致性。
    5. C
    【解析】考查反意疑问句。逗留伦敦期间肯定去看过大英博物馆。题中last summer表示的是一个确定的过去时间,可认定must have visited是对“过去”的推断。所以反义疑问句用,用一般过去时。故C项正确。
    6. B
    【解析】考查祈使句。句意:明天给我打电话,我会告诉你实验的结果。分析句子结构可知,此句是祈使句,应用动词原形。故选B。
    7. A
    【解析】试题分析:本题考查祈使句。考查方式为识别是否适用非谓语动词。根据上下文可知,后面提供了两个从句,一个为条件状语从句、另一个为时间状语从句的省略句,由此可知,在某条件下和某时间,建议某人做某事。因此,应该选择动词原形,引起的是祈使句。所以,本题选A。
    8. A
    【解析】试题分析:句意:每天反复大声朗读一则谚语直到你记住他。祈使句用动词原型来开始。故选A。
    9. D
    【解析】根据and 可知,该句考察的是“祈使句 +and +陈述句”的句型,and前后为两个并且的句子。例如,Read that book and you will know more about the machine.
    该题句意为,看那些照片、插图和标题,你就可以猜出那本书是关于什么了。
    【考点定位】考察句子结构。
    10. C
    【解析】考查固定句型中的时态。句意:关闭身后的恐惧之门,在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构,and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句,and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。
    11. A
    【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句表示的就是一种语气,如请求,命令,允诺等;句意:在你进入我的房间之前,请敲门。本句中的祈使句表示的是一种请求。故A正确。
    12. A
    【解析】考查反义疑问句。句意:“毫无疑问,你认为他是无辜的。难道不是吗?”陈述句部分为There be句型,含有否定词little,故反义疑问句部分用其肯定形式。
    13. B
    【解析】 考查含有宾语从句的反义疑问句,反问时应对主句进行反问,此题主句的谓语动词为doesn’t ,故用does it来反问。
    14. B
    【解析】考查感叹句。句意:多么奇怪的一株植物!我以前从来没有见过。what和how可以引导感叹句, 这里是What + a + adj + n. 结构,How后面接形容词,what后面接名词, 而which和whether不能引导感叹句。故选B。
    15. D
    【解析】考查特殊句型。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If条件句,主句。句意:在那么城市的消防部门的网站上搜索,你就会了解很多关于防火的知识。本题=" If" you search the website of the Fire Department in your city, you will learn a lot about firefighting.故D正确。
    16. B
    【解析】Did he?意为“是吗?”。根据所提供的情景Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.可判断出要用一般过去时Did he did。
    17. A
    【解析】“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”;unless意为“如果不”;都不符合句型要求。
    18. C
    【解析】考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式,主句反问,选C符合语法表达习惯。
    19. C
    【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:请帮我个忙——在今晚七点半邀请我的朋友史密斯去青年剧院。在祈使句中动词一般用原形,表示请求命令等含义。故选C。
    20. D
    【解析】主语是“你和我”,因此,反意疑问部分应该用we;句子中含有hardly,为否定意义,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。故选D。
    21. A
    【解析】考查连词。句意:我以为我们音乐会迟到了,但是我们提前到达那里。but但是;or或者;so因此;for因为。两个分句在意义上是转折关系,故用but。
    22. B
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. as作为。根据句意,前后句表示转折,因此选择but。故选B。
    23. D
    【解析】考查并列连词。句意:——Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过。——没问题。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. for因为;D. so因此。根据语境可知,前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。
    24. A
    【解析】考查连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but:但是,表示转折关系;and:并且,表示并列关系;so:所以,表示因果关系;or:或者,否则,表示选择关系。根据前后句可知,为转折关系。选A。
    25. A
    【解析】这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”,“刚一……就……”,暗含“快”的意思。
    26. C
    【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。
    27. D
    【解析】考查固定短语。句意:人们经常说,旅行的快乐不是在于到达你的目的地,而是在于旅途本身。分析句子结构可知,此处是固定短语:not...but...“不是……而是……”故选D 。
    28. D
    【解析】考查连词。句意:有些人的动力来自对成功的需要,而有些人的动力来自对失败的恐惧。because因为;if如果;unless除非;while尽管;然而;当……时。此处表示对比,相当于whereas,译作“而”。故选D项。
    29. A
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:在一些地方,女性被希望挣钱,而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while然而;B. though 尽管;C. because因为;D. but但是。分析句意可知,此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while。故选A项。
    30. A
    【解析】考查连词。句意:一些动物带着种子到处走,所以植物就会扩展到新的地方。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”,所以导致“植物传播”,表示因果关系的并列句。所以选A。
    31. C
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——有人给你打电话。——没有人知道我在这儿。A.Although尽管;B.And并且;C.But但是;D.So因此。根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,故选C项。
    32. D
    【解析】考查并列连词。句意:为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现,而另一个人,也很聪明,但是失败了。A. since自从;B. if如果;C. as因为;D. while然而。前后两句话为两种情况的对比,连词while表示对比。故选D。
    33. C
    【解析】空处前面说的是不容易,后面说的是可能,显然是转折关系。
    34. B
    【解析】试题分析:考查并列句。句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B
    35. B
    【解析】考查连词。前一句话有good,后面一句话有disadvantage,前后两句话有转折关系,所以选择however。句意:狗也许是老年人的好陪伴。然而需要带着狗去散步时也许有不便。
    36. B
    【解析】试题分析:连词辨析。so所以,表示因果关系;or否则,表示选择关系;and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系。句意是你必须移开,否则卡车不能过去。故选B。
    37. A
    【解析】试题分析:while ,然而,尽管。句意可知应为转折关系。故选A
    38. B
    【解析】试题分析:考查并列连词。 句意:把花放在一个暖和的房间,不久他们将开放。 固定句式:祈使句+and+表示将来的陈述句。or 或者、否者;and “和”,表示递进关系;but “但是”,表示转折关系;for为了,根据句意所以选B
    39. C
    【解析】略
    40. B
    【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:站到那边,你会看得更清楚。A. or否则;B. and 和;C. but 但是;D. while然而。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的用法。根据句意,故选B项。
    41. B
    【解析】试题分析:这题考查连词:A项.or conj.或,或者;还是;不然,否则;左右,B.项unless conj.除非,如果不="if" not,C项.but conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为,D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not,句意是:小男孩不愿睡觉,除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。
    42. C
    【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意:趁客人们正在吃饭,玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在……期间”,符合语意。
    43. A
    【解析】略
    44. A
    【解析】本题考查并列连接词 and 的用法。根据上下文句子意思和逻辑关系。
    45. C
    【解析】本题考查介词宾语从句用法。 在"they have achieved in the past ten years.”中,需用what指事物,作achieved 缺宾语。
    46. B
    【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为:我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……(正式或文学用语)。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句,故选B项。
    47. B
    【解析】句意为:他发现读书越来越困难,因为他的视力开始下降。for表示原因,符合句意。
    48. D
    【解析】考查连词辨析。按照句意I和my friends前后对比,though虽然,但是仅有转折没有对比之意,while 意思是“然而,当---时,”既有转折,又有对比之意,符合句意,选D。

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