(新高考)高考英语二轮复习小题多维练04《动词（短语）常考点》(解析版)

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高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(新高考专用版)
04 动词（短语）常考点专练
【练基础】
1. The teaching of Confucius________ ancient Chinese wisdom, influencing Chinese life and thought for centuries to come.
A. respects B. rescues C. replaces D. represents
2. Happy birthday, Tom! So you have ________ eighteen already and should be more independent.
A. become B. grown C. turned D. passed
3. When rats were unknowingly brought there by the sailors, they quickly ________ the island leading to an unpredictable damage to the original ecosystem.
A. took over B. held up C. checked out D. broke down
4. With the water in the lake________, farmers have to dig wells to supply their farmland with water.
A. coming out B. going out C. leaving out D. running out
5. What your parents do for you is________ by love, so they expect nothing in return.
A. motivated B. acknowledged C. promoted D. strengthened
6. —Sorry, I have to________ now. It 's time for class.
—OK. it'll call back later.
A. give up B. hang up C. hold up D. break up
7. The police had to________ force to enter the building because the criminal had locked the gate.
A. employ B. empty C. enlarge D. enlighten
8. —Mr. Smith said we had only three days to finish the project.
―Don't worry. We have already________ two thirds of it.
A. given away B. given in C. got through D. got down
9. After the students put up Christmas decorations, the classroom ________ a holiday appearance.
A. made up B. adjusted to C. focused on D. took on
10. In the face of unfair phenomenon, we should not________ from defending social justice.
A. swallow B. swell C. shrink D. stroke
11. Sally has asked for a sick leave, and I have to ________her work for a couple of days.
A. take off B. take over C. take out D. take after
12. ________ your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.
A. Catch sight of B. Make use of C. Take care of D. Keep track of
13. The government intends to ________ a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.
A. bring up B. bring on C. bring in D. bring off
14. Peter loves his daughter, but perhaps he ________ her too much.
A. occupies B. polishes C. prohibits D. shelters
15. The first part of his speech caught my attention, but the rest ________ rather dull.
A. was B. are C. is D. were
16. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
A. pursue B. reject C. observe D. support
17. My teacher stressed again that I should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. make out C. let out D. leave out
18. —________ for the glass!
—It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
19. Julia is an experienced secretary and you can ________ her whenever you are in trouble.
A. hang on B. count on C. focus on D. spy on
20. She donated everything she to get her new business started only to meet with failure.
A. progressed B. postponed C. possessed D. persuaded
21. As she turned back she ________ the puzzled look on her mother's face.
A. caught B. conducted C. stood D. searched
22. ---I was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.
---I’m afraid that________ me for the moment.
A. reminds B. puzzles C. disturbs D. escapes
23. My friend came around for a cup of tea and we________ having a big meal together.
A. put up B. ended up C. took up D. brought up
24. I hope that more student associations will be set up in our school and thus our students will ________ the opportunities to develop their good virtues and qualities.
A. keep pace with B. take advantage of C. make room for D. give rise to
25. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
A. preserved B. protected C. spared D. developed
26. The earthquake took away his parents but with a strong will he finally ________.
A. carried out B. pulled through C. got across D. worked out
27. Helen has been unable to concentrate on her lessons recently, which may ________ her poor result in the final exam.
A. send for B. apply for C. call for D. account for
28. That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious.
A. tasted B. tastes C. tasting D. being tasted
29. I believe you can ________ your goal in the end if you put your whole heart into it.
A. satisfy B. avoid C. escape D. achieve
30. —Any advice for me?
—You'd better________ the timetable to see when the train leaves.
A. remind B. recommend C. consult D. request
31. Cost ________as follows: food and drink 100 yuan, studying material 150 yuan, accommodation fee 300 yuan.
A. breaks down B. breaks off C. breaks in D. breaks out
32. ---I won first prize in the contest.
---Congratulations! That________ a celebration.
A. calls for B. plans for C. provides for D. answer for
33. A lot of migratory birds fly to the south in winter to ________from cold weather.
A. stay away B. keep away C. get away D. break away
34. I think you should stop for a while and________ on your successes and failures.
A. look B. call C. reflect D. take
35. Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A. overcame B. stood C. taken D. conducted
36. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have to people around to be mad.
A. shown B. imagined C. appeared D. thought
37. — Why did you come so late for work?
— I was for 20 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.
A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. stayed up
38. My little brother is not old enough to ____________ himself.
A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress
39. Yoga is often tiring but rewarding, because nothing _________ the feeling you get after finishing a set of movements.
A. breaks B. beats C. bonds D. bothers
40. It is reported that the volleyball players of Holland deeply themselves for their bad performance in the Olympic Games.
A. killed B. blamed C. desired D. rewarded
41. The policeman stop him when he was driving home and ________him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. warned D. blamed
42. My chest _______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms B. hurts C. wounds D. injures
43. It was foolish of him to ___ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A. stick to B. keep to C. refer to D. point to
44. A package of measures has been introduced to help the economy and ______ jobs.
A. preview B. preserve C. prevent D. predict
45. After-school activities take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to _________their busy schedules.
A. adopt B. organize C. highlight D. decline
46. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still ____________ the people that we want to remain friends with.
A. stay in touch with B. make a difference to
C. keep our distance from D. make an impression on
47. When you are ，I will appreciate if you pay in cash.
A. checking out； that B. paying off； it
C. paying out； / D. checking out； it
48. It is amazing to learn that our human beings tend to some knowledge when we are exactly relaxing ourselves，such as diving，swimming and so on.
A. take up B. take on
C. pick up D. pull through
49. Offered the position of manager, Bob ________, preferring to keep his current job.
A. dismissed B. denied C. declined D. deduced
50. —Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University?
—Is that true?　I’m glad that his efforts at last _______.
A. worked out B. paid off C. turned out D. paid for

【练能力】
一、完成句子
1. Teachers, meanwhile, can monitor whether students have watched the video and ________ ________ ________ their progress.
与此同时，教师可以监控学生是否观看视频并追踪他们的进展。
2. 他正要去会场，突然想起会议已经延期到下周了。（occur）
He ________ go to the meeting ________ that the meeting had been postponed to the next week.
3. 越来越多的人开始重视经济与环境的均衡发展。(attach)
________ people begin to ________ between economy and environment.
4. Richard在听到这个坏消息后很沮丧，双臂交叉。(have sth. done)
Richard felt upset and ________.
5. 如果没有许可证，你将不被允许进入这栋大楼。(permit)
If you________, you________ this building.
6. 学习了一段时间之后，你应当起来活动活动。
After studying for some time, you ought to get up and________.
7. 看来不可能达成协议了，因为委员会的大多数成员都持反对意见。
________ because the majority of the committee members are against it. (seem)
8. 班主任要求所有学生把教室打扫得整洁又干净。（make）
The headteacher asked all the students to ___________ tidy and clean.
9. 五一劳动节就要来了，我迫不及待地想出去旅游了。
May Day is approaching and I ________ ________ ________ go for a trip.
10. 为了在我生病期间陪伴我，我姐姐请了假。
My sister asked for a leave to ________ ________ ________ during my illness.
11. 我首先意识到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。
The first thing I became ________ ________ was all the vivid colors surrounding me—purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.
12. 用更好、更现实的想法取代不好的想法，快乐的情绪就会随之而来。
________ the bad thoughts________ better, and more realistic ones and happier emotions would follow.
13. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to ________ ________ ________.
14. ________with this maths problem.  
务必请帮我解答这道数学题。
15. 我不但认识她，而且是她最好的朋友。
Not only _______________, but also I am her best friend.
16. 最终，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们如今所看到的全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland ________ ________from the UK, which ________ ________the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
17. 稍微了解一下英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
________ to know a little bit about British history will help you________ ________ ________.
18. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
At age 50, she found herself out of work and ________ at home with only her computer to________ ________ ________.
19. 你独自完成这个项目有什么难处吗?
Do you ________ ________ ________ ________ the project by yourself?
20. 很难想象他们在如此短的时间内梦想成真了。
It is hard to imagine that they __________________________within such a short time.
21. I ________all child survivors can someday forget the earthquake nightmare and grow healthily.
我祈祷，这些幸存的孩子们将来能忘记地震的噩梦，能健康地成长。
22. 它的形状像一朵莲花，漂浮在海滨长廊上，四周被水环绕。
Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it _______ _______ _______ above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
23. 这场运动旨在使人们意识到保护环境的重要性。
① The campaign__________________________of the importance of protecting the environment.( aim at +n.)
② The campaign__________________________ of the importance of protecting the environment.(aim at+v.-ing.)
③ The campaign__________________________of the importance of protecting the environment.(aim to do sth.)
④ The campaign__________________________ people aware of the importance of protecting the environment.(被动语态)
24. 卡森敦促人们认清事实，并且为此做出努力。
Carson __________________________ the facts and do something about the situation.
25. 他们的工作重心由乡村移到了城市。
The centre of gravity of their work has ________the village ________the city.
26. 当时的英语更多的时候以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。
It was _________ more ________ German than the English we speak at present.
27. 死伤人数达到40多万 。
The number of people who were killed or __________ ___________ more than 400,000.
28. A footballer ________ _________ _________ taking money for ________ _________ _________ goals so as to let the team win.
一个足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。
29. 微信使人们与他人保持联系变得更容易了。
WeChat________for people to keep in touch with others.
30. ________you will stay for supper.  
我真的希望你能留下来吃晚饭。(do强调句)
31. The dust gets in my eyes and it ________.
灰尘进入我的眼睛, 而且使人呼吸困难。
32. We ________ ________ ________ for Mary for half an hour, but she hasn’t turned up until now.
我们已经等玛丽半个钟头了，但是到现在她仍旧没有来。
33. The heavy rain ________ ________ ________ for us to get there on time.
大雨使我们更难按时到达那里。
34. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh，that’s ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
——你还在想昨天的比赛吗？
——嗯，那是让我感到兴奋的事情。
35. 因为粗心大意，他错误地将糖加入汤中，结果味道却非常好。(due, mistaken, turn)
_______, he ________ but ___________ the taste was very good.
36. 学习一结束， 他就开始游历中国。_______ _______ his studies, he _____ ______ in China.
37. 试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。
The goal of the experiment ________ people familiar with the new laws.
38. 今天世界上使用的 6000 - 7000 种语言中，有一半将在下个世纪逐渐消失。
Half of the 6,000 － 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely ________________ by the next century.
39. 听起来好像某人正在敲门。
It _______________someone is knocking at the door.
40. 我的老师尽其所能使他的课生动活泼。
My teacher did what__________his class lively.
二、语法填空
1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 41. (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 42. its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, 43. the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 44. (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 45. (sweet) to the locals.
In mid-September, 46. their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes47. (transport) to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes 48. (hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put49. in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste produced by the 50. (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.
2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Through travelling you can enjoy beautiful views and 51. ( broad ) your horizons. In summer, you’d better get on a cruise in the city of Chongqing which will take you to the Three Gorges, for those Jiangyou ships are usually too 52. ( crowd ). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge of the hills 53. ( stand ) the famous Zhang Fei Temple 54. ( surround ) by trees. Because smoking 55. ( forbid ) in the cabins, you have to go to the deck to smoke, 56. you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can see some fishermen 57. the distance. First, you will go through the Qutang Gorge, which narrows to 350 feet. Then you will sail through Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge. However, 58. impresses you most may be the Daning River in WuShang. There is immense 59. ( mountain ) land on both banks of Yangtze River with only small areas of flat 60. ( plain ).


【练真题】
1. （2011·安徽卷）As the story________, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
2. （2011·安徽卷）If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
3. （2021·天津卷）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.
A. judge B. differ C. withdraw D. benefit
4. （2017·天津卷）Before leaving America, she _____ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked.
A. picked up B. gave away C. put down D. set aside
5. （2017·全国卷）We can't_______buying a new car any longer. The one we've got now just doesn't start in the morning.
A. put off B. pick up C. count on D. bear on
6. （2015·江苏卷）The university started some new language programs to _________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.
A. apply to B. cater for
C. appeal to D. hunt for
7. （2015·湖北卷）There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
A. leaves out B. goes against
C. lies in D. makes up
8. （2014·安徽卷）Terry，please _____ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.
A. look up from B. look into
C. look back on D. look through
9. （2014·湖北卷）The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed B. established
C. observed D. revised
10. （2014·福建卷）As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can ______concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.
A. catch sight of B. get hold of
C. take charge of D. make mention of
11. （2014·湖北卷）I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.
A. get through B. get off
C. get in D. get along
12. （2009·山东卷）---Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expense?
---Oh, yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover B. spend
C. fill D. offer
13. （2009·天津卷）---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
14. （2007·浙江卷）Would you please _______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A. take off B. look after
C. give up D. go over
15. （2011·全国卷）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to________.
A. disappear B. fall
C. fail D. damage
16. （2011·全国卷）I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B. put up with
C. turn to D. stick to
17. （2007·四川卷）It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.
A. turn out B. bring out
C. call out D. pick out
18. （2013·浙江卷）Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through winter sleep.
A. build up B. pack up C. bring up D. take up
19. （2020·江苏卷）There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.
A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify
20. （2020·天津卷）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A. understood B. accepted C. compromised D. declined
21. （2020·天津卷）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A. look over B. bring in C. put aside D. knock out
22. （2010·安徽卷）— How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
—To be honest, his singing didn’t to me much.
A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur
23. （2018·天津卷）When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually ______ books that offer useful information.
A. point to B. turn to C. attend to D. belong to
24. （2018·天津卷）It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to ______ a good map before you set out.
A. study B. display C. deliver D. publish
25. （2019·江苏卷）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man’s intelligence and creativity.
A. resembling B. reflecting C. reviewing D. restoring
26. （2019·江苏卷）More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand for clean energy.
A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up
27. （2019·天津卷）Kate heard a man’s voice in the background, but she couldn’t ________ what he was saying.
A. set aside B. take back
C. make out D. keep off
28. （2010·湖北卷）Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.
A. remember B. strengthens
C. reflects D. shapes
29. （2019·天津卷）You should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.
A. care for B. look at
C. insist on D. meet with
30. （2016·浙江卷）When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.
A. carried away B. broken down
C. cut off D. brought up
31. （2008·宁夏卷）he performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted
32. （2007·辽宁卷）Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken in
33. （2014·安徽卷）Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.
A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted
34. （2015·浙江卷）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?
A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split
35. （2011·浙江卷）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
36. （2008·安徽卷）Don’t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away
37. （2016·天津卷）Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.
A. gave voice to B. kept an eye on
C. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on
38. （2014·陕西卷）Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down
39. （2009·湖北卷）Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A. spot B. dismiss
C. distinguish D. shelter
40. （2016·江苏卷）Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off
C. turned off D. left off