(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册　Unit 2　Looking into the Future (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册　Unit 2　Looking into the Future (含答案)，共14页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．knob n．旋钮；球形把手
2．appliance n．电器；器具
3．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件
4．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到
5．innovation n．创新；创造
6．deceased adj.已死的；亡故的
7．automatic adj.自动的
8．mode n．模式；方式；风格
9．cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤
10．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露
11．clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n.克隆动物(或植物)
12．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止
13．rural adj.乡村的；农村的
14．luxury n．奢华
15．signpost n．路标
16．remote control遥控器；遥控
17．air conditioner空调机；空调设备
18．daily routine日常生活
19．artificial intelligence [AI]人工智能
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．phrase n．短语；词组
2．switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变
3．remote adj.远程的；偏远的
4．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
5．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
6．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
7．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量
8．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的
9．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
10．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
11．structure n．结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
12．crime n．犯罪活动；不法行为
13．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
14．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报
15．hence adv.因此；由此
16．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
17．career n．职业；事业
18．prospect n．可能性；前景
19．paragraph n．段；段落
20．essay n．文章
21．accurate adj.精确的；准确的
22．librarian n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服
2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离
3．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．安全；保护措施
4．integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
5．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n．效率；效能
6．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好
7．obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vt.不服从
8．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告
9．abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normal adj.正常的
10．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地
11．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地
12．electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n．电；电学；电流
13．fantasy n．幻想；想象→fantastic adj.极好的
14．detect vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探
15．combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→combination n．结合；联合
16．predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言
17．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的
18．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj.反对的→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对
19．absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
20．emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调
21．resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n．抵制；反对；抗拒
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
2．early on在初期；早先
3．catch fire着火
4．in this sense (in...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
5．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
高频词汇来助力
1．fortune n．财产；运气
2．fragile adj.脆的；易碎的
3．furniture n．(总称)家具
4．gardening n．园艺学
5．generation n．代；一代
6．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的
7．geography n．地理学
8．gesture n．姿势；手势
经典句式需悟通
1．They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century，and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future.
自18世纪以来，他们主要以农民的身份生活，在遥远的未来，他们可能也会以同样的方式生活。
2．It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿曼门诺派的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然，而不是生活在污染严重的大城市里。
3．Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
4．It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．appliance n．电器；器具
2．sensor n．传感器；敏感元件
3．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到
4．innovation n．创新；创造
5．rural adj.乡村的；农村的
6．luxury n．奢华
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共34分)
7．phrase n．短语；词组
8．remote adj.远程的；偏远的
9．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的
10．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
11．command n．指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制
12．constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n．常数；常量
13. relevant adj.有关的；有意义的
14．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的
15．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而
16．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
17．forecast vt.& n．预测；预报
18．hence adv.因此；由此
19．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者
20．career n．职业；事业
21．paragraph n．段；段落
22．essay n．文章
23．accurate adj.精确的；准确的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
24．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服
25．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的 vt.获得；保护→security n．安全；保护措施
26．preference n．爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；偏好
27．warning n．警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告
28．critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n．评论家→criticize vt.批评；评论→critically adv.批判性地
29．occupation n．职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙碌→occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
30．fortune n．财产；运气
31．furniture n．(总称)家具
32．generation n．代；一代
33．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的
34．gesture n．姿势；手势
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
35．switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等)
36．early on在初期；早先
37．catch fire着火
38. in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
39．keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题1分，共10分)
1．There are a few students in support of the decision，but all the rest are opposed to it.
2．Some students do not think it vital to obey the traffic rules.
3．If she insists on not going，nothing you can say will persuade her.
4．Many lessons are now available online，from which students can choose for free.(2020·江苏)
5．Instantly I saw an ice cream，I couldn’t resist buying it.
6．Apparently，combining(使结合) my job with my little children is rather difficult for me.
7．Learning to think critically(批判性地) is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
8．Our school advocates(倡议) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus.
(应用文之倡议书)
9．They predicted(预测) the bad environmental consequences ten years ago.
10．I have to put emphasis(强调) on learning oral English.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共16分)
11．Although his persuasion is persuasive，it can’t persuade me to change my mind.(persuade)
12．In the past，I had a preference for physics.In other words，I preferred to study it.(prefer)
13．The woman often switches(switch) on the computer the instant she gets home.
14．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice，but he ignored my warning.(warn)
15．As an efficient secretary，she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency.
(efficient)
16．He has been absent from school for some days，so I think his absence will result in his bad performances in the exam.(absence)
17．There’s no sense arguing(argue) with such a stubborn person.
18．The little boy broke away from me instantly(instant) he saw his mother.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
19．我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。(as引导的原因状语从句)(应用文之求助信)
I’m writing to ask for your guidance on our English short play，as I don’t know how to adjust the vocabulary and grammar of the plot.
20．更重要的是，我认为这是一个促进中国文化和发展我的能力的好机会。(it作形式宾语)
More importantly，I consider it a good chance to promote the Chinese culture and develop my ability.
21．十天后，我将正在美国学习。
In ten days，I will be studying in America.
22．我怒火中烧，双手颤抖，因为他向我撒谎了。(since引导原因状语从句)
I boiled with anger，with my hands trembling，since he had told me a lie.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
In this not-too-distant future，we will be living in smart homes，which will transform our present daily routine.Initially，the electrical appliances will be controlled 1.automatically
(automatic)．Hence，we don’t necessarily turn switches on and off,2.making(make) our homes more energy-efficient.Of course，all controls will respond to voice 3.commands(command)．
Furthermore，smart homes will be monitoring our 4.health(healthy)．They will constantly keep track 5.of our state of health.The instant some healthy problems are detected，an immediate warning 6.will be sent(send) to our cellphones，potentially 7.saving(save) our lives.Last but not least，smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents，8.which will likely be caused by leaking water pipes or a short in the electrical wiring.9.In this sense，smart homes will enable us 10.to live(live) smart lives.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分

Whether we should cease accepting the latest technology or not is under heated discussion.On the one hand，various people can enjoy life to the fullest 1.in the absence of new technology.Hence，they 2.oppose developing new technology.Instead，they 3.advocate living a simple life without luxuries，and they lay 4.emphasis on hard work，family and community.On the other hand，numerous people are in favor of new technology，from which they benefit a lot.Not only does advanced technology 5.forecast potential natural disasters，but also it enables us to find opportunities in life easier.Personally，even if new technology can be a scary prospect，under no circumstances will I 6.resist it.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
persuade vt.劝说；说服
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)While shopping，people sometimes can’t resist being persuaded into buying(buy) what they don’t really need.
＝While shopping，people sometimes can’t help being persuaded to buy(buy) what they don’t really need.
(2)My close friend persuaded me not to oppose(oppose) the idea he came up with at the meeting.
＝My close friend persuaded me out of opposing(oppose) the idea he came up with at the meeting.
(3)I tried to persuade him to combine(combine) study with relaxation，but in vain.
•persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb.to do sth.＝advise sb.to do sth.试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
•persuasive adj.有说服力的
•persuasion n．说服

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)我成功地说服他同意了我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
①I managed to persuade him to approve of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door.
②I managed to persuade him into approving of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door.
instant n．瞬间；片刻
adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I detected two obvious mistakes instantly(instant) I saw the article.
(2)I recognized her the instant she took off her dark glasses.
•the instant/instantly＋从句 一……就……
instantly＝immediately adv.立刻，马上
instant coffee/noodles 速溶咖啡/方便面
•“一……就……”的其他表达方式：
on/upon (doing) sth.
as soon as＋从句
the moment/minute...＋从句
immediately/instantly/directly＋从句
no sooner...than...
hardly/scarcely...when...

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
①The instant I saw a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(the instant)
②On seeing a frightening bear biting our wire fence，I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(on doing)
③Hardly had I seen a frightening bear biting our wire fence when I held my breath，not daring to make a movement.(hardly...when...)
command v．命令；控制
n．指令；命令；掌握；控制
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)My teacher commanded me to hand(hand) in my homework instantly.
＝My teacher commanded that I (should) hand(hand) in my homework instantly.
(2)I’m at your command and hence，I will obey your orders.
•command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
•at one’s command听某人支配
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...掌握……；精通……

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant，because not only do I have a good command of English but also I am good at communicating with others.
warning n.警告；警示
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning(warn)．
(2)Adolescents have been warned many times not to go(not，go) swimming alone in the lake.
(3)He warned the pilot of/about the serious situation that he was confronted with.
(4)The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning(warn) signals that we really have changed our planet.(2019·北京)
•without warning不预先通知；突然地
•warn v．提醒注意；劝告；警告；告诫
warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb.of/about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(5)老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
①The teacher warned us not to carry mobile phones into the examination room.
②The teacher warned us against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.
oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Many educators are strongly opposed to protecting(protect) children too much.
(2)Our head teacher opposed our playing(play) computer games in our daily routine.
•oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
oppose sb./sb.’s doing sth.反对某人做某事
•opposed adj.相反的；对立的
be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事
opposite adj.对面的；相反的
opposition n．反对

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)(普通表达)Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
(高级表达)With all of my friends opposed to my plan，I couldn’t resist sobbing sadly.(用with复合结构改写)
absence n．[C]& [U]缺席；不在(某处)；[U]缺乏
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)In the absence of teachers’ instruction，I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
(2)Apparently being constantly absent from school caused him to fail in the exam.
•in the absence of不在；缺少
in one’s absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
•absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from不参加；缺席
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的；健忘的

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我写信向您道歉，因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文之道歉信)
I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from your birthday party last weekend.
in this sense (in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)There are so many new phrases in the passage that I can’t make sense of them at all.
(2)In a sense，it is these passengers that are to blame for the accident.
(3)There is no sense buying(buy) that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.
make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解
make no sense没道理；没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
common sense常识
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(4)我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。(应用文之求助信)
I’m writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can easily make sense of.
(5)(普通表达)The issue can in no sense be said to be solved.
(高级表达)In no sense can the issue be said to be solved.(用倒装句改写)
keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
•stay in touch (with) (与……)保持联系
be in touch (with) (与……)有联系
be out of touch (with) (与……)失去联系
以上三个短语表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
•get in touch (with) (与……) 取得联系
lose touch (with) (与……) 失去联系
以上两个短语表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

能力提升——根据句意用touch短语的正确形式完成句子
自从我们十年前取得联系，我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with each other for ten years since we got in touch ten years ago.I do believe that we will never lose touch with each other.
as引导状语从句
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它还让人们更容易在生活中寻找机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
(1)As time went by，I grew increasingly crazy about English.随着
(2)Just as an old saying goes，do in Rome as the Romans do.正如；按照
(3)Child as he is，he has a good command of English.尽管
(4)You can’t continue with the training，as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.因为
•as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；随着”
•as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……；照着……”
•as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”， 需将后面的表语、状语提到前面构成倒装句，即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
•as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
As the bus got closer and closer to the town，Tom shook all over，feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
(6)尽管我们又累又饿，但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。
Exhausted and hungry as we were，we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．Tom sounded very cold and distant on the phone.疏远的
2．She secured a job with the help of her father.获得
3．I am available now，so I can meet you instantly.有空的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Apparently，they worked more efficiently(efficient) in a scientific way.
2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant to a true story.
3．Whatever happened，I insisted on keeping in touch with him.
4．I tried to persuade him to obey(obey) the school rules，but he didn’t listen.
5．I commanded him to switch(switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom.
6．In China，lots of people have a preference(prefer) for hot pot，especially in cold winter.
7．With so many people opposing(oppose) us，I inferred that we would fail.
8．In this sense，I think it important to take notes in class accurately.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(改编自2020·天津，书面表达)
1．一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the coming-of-age ceremony)，我高兴地跳了起来。(the instant)
The instant I learnt that our school would hold the coming-of-age ceremony，I jumped with joy.
2．我认为举办成人礼非常重要，因为它可以提高我们对成年的意识。(it作形式宾语；as引导原因状语从句)
I think it important to host the coming-of-age ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood.
3．自从参加典礼以来，我就意识到责任感是伴随着我们成长的过程的。(since引导的时间状语从句)
Since I attended the ceremony，I have realized that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.
4．另外，典礼过后，我热情地劝说同学们努力学习，使我们能够成为对整个社会有用的人。(persuade，非谓语动词作状语)
Besides，after the ceremony，I enthusiastically persuade my classmates to be committed to studying，enabling us to become useful people to the whole society.
5．通过这次活动，我明白了在享受成年人的权利的同时，我也应该承担更多的责任。(while doing)
Through this activity，I understand that I should shoulder more responsibilities while enjoying the rights of adults.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：将来进行时)

On hearing that we would study through remote education as a consequence of COVID-19，I 1.resisted the idea because I had a preference for learning at school.Personally，under no circumstances could I 2.have a good command of relevant subjects without teachers’ face-to-face instruction available.Hence，at that time I sincerely hoped that the abnormal time would cease as soon as possible.Nevertheless，I persuaded myself to obey my school’s critical rules，with my routine study integrated with the online learning mode.My head teacher constantly reminded us to switch on our electronic appliances in advance.Most of the time，I could concentrate on what the teachers had laid 3.emphasis on in online classes and took notes accurately.But with time going by，in the absence of teachers，there was a 4.distant look in my eyes，and my thoughts elsewhere.Now，I hope that at this time next month I will be having class in the classroom.


练基础——单句语法填空
1．At this time tomorrow he will be playing(play) football on the playground with his classmates.
2．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon，because she will be teaching(teach) at that time.
技巧一点通
将来进行时，主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示在将来某一段时间正在进行的动作。

提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
暑假期间我将在这里住一星期左右，做志愿者工作。你在暑假做什么呢？盼望着你的回复。
I will be staying here about a week during the summer vacation and I will be working as a volunteer.What will you be doing in your summer holiday? Looking forward to hearing from you soon.