(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (含答案)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习讲义 教材知识解读 选择性必修第3册　Unit 2　Healthy Lifestyle (含答案)，共12页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
2．repeatedly adv.重复地
3．cue n．提示；暗示；信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4．escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯
5．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
6．tobacco n．烟草；烟叶
7．discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
8．liberation n．解放；摆脱
9．beard n．胡须；络腮胡子
10．flu n．流感
11．nut n．坚果
12．skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板
13．bowling n．保龄球运动
14．Aristotle 亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)
15．People’s Liberation Army(PLA)中国人民解放军
16．Lao Zi 老子(中国古代哲学家)
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
2．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
3．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
4．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
5．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
6．pill n．药片；药丸
7．shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸
8．cigarette n．香烟；卷烟
9．drug n．毒品；药物
10．skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
11．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
12．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
13．dentist n．牙科医生
14．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
15．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
16．monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊
17．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．alcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.(含)酒精的 n．酗酒者
2．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家
3．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
4．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(exam)；检查；审查
5．compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n．组成；作曲；作文
6．surgeon n．外科医生→surgery n．外科手术；外科学
7．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
8．specialist n．专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事
9．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考
10．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力
11．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．in response to回答；答复
2．rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
3．straight away立即；马上
4．decide on决定；选定
5．make up one’s mind下定决心
6．be composed of由……组成(或构成)的
7．shave off剃掉；刮去
8．stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
9．worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
高频词汇来助力
1．location n．位置；地方
2．logical adj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的
3．loose adj.松散的；宽松的
4．loudspeaker n．扬声器，喇叭
5．luggage n．(总称)行李
6．magic adj.有魔力的
7．maintain vt.维持；保持
8．majority n．大多数
经典句式需悟通
1．However，during this period，it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits.
然而，在这一时期，对他们中的一些人来说，很容易养成坏习惯。
2．To change bad habits is never easy，even with many attempts.
改变坏习惯绝不容易，即使经过多次尝试。
3．As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”
正如中国哲学家老子所写：“千里之行，始于足下。”
4．I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.
我如此沉迷，以至于整日整夜地玩游戏。
5．I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
2．repeatedly adv.重复地
3．cue n．提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
4．escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯
5．sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
6．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
7．dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
8．facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
9．negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
10．pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
11．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
12．stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
13．dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
14．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
15．enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)
16．psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理(学)的→psychologist n．心理学家
17．reward n．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的
18．examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examination n．考试(exam)；检查；审查
19．disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
20．specialist n．专科医生；专家→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize vt.专门研究；专门从事
21．consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考
22．refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.令人振奋的→refreshment n．焕发精神；恢复活力
23．absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
24．location n．位置；地方
25．logical adj.逻辑上的；符合逻辑的
26．luggage n．(总称)行李
27．maintain vt.维持；保持
28．majority n．大多数
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
29．in response to回答；答复
30．rely on依赖；依靠；信赖
31．straight away立即；马上
32．make up one’s mind下定决心
33．be composed of由……组成(或构成)的
34．stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
35．worn out筋疲力尽的；疲惫的

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile，which made her quite happy.
2．I always refresh myself with a cup of coffee after some hard work.
3．When she entered the dark room，fear dominated her straight away.
4．He told us some funny jokes in English to stimulate our interest in studying English.
5．Being examined(检查) on a monthly basis enabled him to keep physically fit.
6．It was the image of calm and discipline(自制力) that appealed to voters.
7．The doctors are pessimistic(悲观的) about his chances of recovery.
8．He has a negative(消极的) attitude towards study in senior high school and his headteacher tries to persuade him to be buried in studying.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．Those who have a good knowledge of psychology are called psychologists，who can handle psychological problems with ease.(psychology)
10．I must reward you with a Chinese dictionary for your rewarding(reward) suggestions on how to strengthen my confidence.
11．His new composition that he composed last week attracted lots of attention，which was beyond our expectations.(compose)
12．What made me annoyed was that the disturbing noise outside completely disturbed my mind.
(disturb)
13．The welcome party is specially held for the specialist who specializes in surgery.(specialist)
14．I must consult the experienced consultant about how much exercise I should attempt. (consultant)
15．Are you familiar with the man absorbing(absorb) himself in reading the English classics?
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)
16．我可以轻松地和来自美国的交换生交流。(it作形式主语)
It is easy for me to communicate with exchange students from America.
17．比赛前进行足够的训练是有必要的。
To have enough training before the match is necessary.
18．正如老话所说，“独木不成林。”
Just as the old saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest.”
19．这次机会是如此珍贵，你承担不起错过它的后果。(so...that...)
The opportunity is so precious that you can’t afford to miss it.
20．快点！在聚会前恐怕你没时间换衣服了。(get done)
Hurry up！I’m afraid you won’t have time to get changed before the party.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
As teenagers grow up，they become increasingly independent and start 1.making(make) their own decisions.However，during this period，it can be easy for some of them 2.to form(form) bad habits.These bad habits，if 3.left(leave) unchecked，can lead to more serious ones when they become adults.To change bad habits is never easy，even with many 4.attempts(attempt)．The good news is that we can change our bad habits if we understand 5.how habits work.To facilitate 6.a positive change in our bad habits，we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.We can do this by 7.combining(combine) the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas.We can also use the habit cycle 8.to create(create) good habits.Many of us try to change bad habits quickly，and if we are not successful straight away，we often become pessimistic and give up.As a matter of fact，the most successful way to change is not suddenly,9.but over a period of time.To reach the goal of change，a person must 10.repeatedly(repeat) take many small steps.Young people have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Using Language部分

Wang Lu used to feel dizzy，lack passion and get the flu easily.She attended the summer camp about health and lifestyle choices which 1.stimulated her motivation and then she changed her lifestyle.She 2.made up her mind to change two things in her life：to avoid sugar and to exercise regularly.The results have been fantastic.She feels more 3.dynamic and stronger than ever，in both body and mind.After taking part in the summer camp about personal life choices，George Fielding realized that it was very important to adjust his lifestyle.He used to get 4.absorbed in computer games，but now he and his father go rock climbing together on a monthly basis.He gets refreshed through climbing，spends more time with his dad，and gets to meet new friends.Six months of trying out new ways of relaxing has 5.enhanced the quality of his life，and thus he feels much more energetic.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
reward n．回报；奖励；报酬
vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)I will reward you with an electric bike for helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
＝I will offer you an electric bike in reward for helping me get rid of tobacco abuse.
(2)I benefited a lot from the rewarding(reward) speech delivered by a specialist in psychology.
•give/offer a reward to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏
•reward sb.with sth.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人
•rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的

再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵
(3)我非常高兴向你介绍这个既有意义又重要的成人礼(coming-of-age ceremony)。成人礼过后，我们学生意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
(2020·天津，书面表达)
I am more than delighted to introduce the rewarding and important coming-of-age ceremony to you.After that，we students realized that we must study harder in reward for our teachers’ and parents’ patient guidance.
compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)At present surgeons，dentists and specialists compose(compose) the medical team.
＝At present the medical team is composed(compose) of surgeons，dentists and specialists.
•be composed of/be made up of/be comprised of/consist of由……组成
•composition n．组成；构成；创作；作品

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(2)我强烈建议我们的英语电影欣赏课程由欣赏电影、讨论精彩台词和给电影配音组成。
①I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be composed of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(compose)
②I strongly suggest that our English film appreciation course (should) be made up of enjoying the film，talking about wonderful movie lines and dubbing.(make)
absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；使专心/全神贯注；吸收
先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思
(1)I repeatedly read the text and finally absorbed what it conveyed.理解
(2)After absorbing enough water，the plants grow well.吸收
(3)The consultant in psychology absorbed himself in listening to the girl.使专心
•absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
•be absorbed in＝absorb oneself in全神贯注于……

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)(普通表达)My headteacher is absorbed in his teaching，so he frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.
①(高级表达)Absorbed in his teaching，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②(高级表达)Absorbing himself in teaching，my headteacher frequently forgets about eating or sleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
rely on/upon依赖；依靠；信赖
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)When I have trouble in falling asleep，I rely on/upon sleeping pills.
(2)You can rely on Tom to help(help) you out，because he is a reliable(rely) person.
•rely/depend/count on/upon sb./sth.指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
•reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的

再提能力——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
①I respect my uncle most because I can rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on sb.to do)
②I respect my uncle most because I can rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions whenever I am in trouble.(rely on it that...)
make up one’s mind下定决心
change one’s mind改变主意
bear/keep...in mind(bear/keep in mind that...)将……记在心中
come into one’s mind进入某人的脑海
mind one’s own business别管闲事
fix one’s mind on/upon...全神贯注于

能力提升——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(1)(普通表达)First of all，remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
(高级表达)First of all，bear/keep in mind that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
(2)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。
Once he has made up his mind，nothing can change his mind.He will fix his mind on what he is doing until he achieves his goal.
(3)突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里。
Suddenly a terrible thought came into my mind.
stressed out疲惫不堪；焦虑不安
•stress n．压力 vt.强调
under stress在压力之下
lay/place/put stress on/upon...强调……
•stressed adj.焦虑不安的
stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)每次我有压力时，我都会毫不犹豫地向我的父母求助。
Every time I am under stress，I will turn to my parents for help without hesitation.
(2)正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
①It has been stressed several times that learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(it作形式主语)
②As has been stressed several times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in the future.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
get＋过去分词
I get refreshed through climbing，spend more time with my dad，and get to meet new friends.
通过攀岩，我重新焕发了活力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并开始结识新朋友。
•本句中的get refreshed是get done结构，表示被动或变化。
•常见的get done结构：
get broken破了　　　　　get punished受到惩罚
get hurt受到伤害 　get admitted被录取
get married结婚 　get annoyed生气
get excited激动 　get separated被分开
注意：和“be＋过去分词”一样，“get＋过去分词”也能用于被动结构和系表结构。用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。

能力提升——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵
(1)If you happen to get lost(迷路) in the wild，you’d better stay where you are and wait for help.
(2)He went out and got drunk(喝醉)．
(3)得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。(应用文之祝贺信)
①Learning that you got admitted to Peking University，I am writing to congratulate you.(现在分词短语作状语)
②I am writing to congratulate you on your/you getting admitted to Peking University.(动名词的复合结构)

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．abuse

(1)He abused alcohol and tobacco，so he was physically unhealthy. B
(2)Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother. A
(3)To our shock，the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse. C
2．skip

(1)I skipped over the last part of the book. C
(2)She watched her little granddaughter skip down the path. B
(3)She made up her mind to skip the afternoon’s class. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis，you can keep physically(physical) healthy.
2．Whenever some troublesome problems emerged，I would rely on/upon him to give me a hand.
3．I would like to invite you to the exhibition in reward for your timely and generous help during my stay in Beijing.
4．I made up my mind to decline(decline) to accept the precious vase that he purchased for me.
5．The sales representative was fond of the book and decided on/upon buying it straight away.
6．The musical festival was worthy of being seen(see) and it was composed of many appealing programs.
7．With so many people of high rank criticising my newly published book，I felt stressed(stress) out.
8．Hungry and worn(wear) out，Jane lay down on the ground，wondering what to do next.
9．Absorbed(absorb) in creating realistic paintings，he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
10．He got refreshed(refresh) after he ran around the school playground for half an hour.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．对我来说，激励我的三个儿子帮助处于困境的人是至关重要的。(It is＋adj.＋to do)
It is vital for me to inspire my three sons to help those in need.
2．捐赠我们所不需要的东西是第一步。(to do作主语)
To donate what we don’t need is the first step.
3．令我们吃惊的是，我的小儿子拿出他最喜爱的玩具火车，最后一次亲了亲它，然后把它放在篮子里。(动词连动式)
To our amazement，my youngest son took out his favorite toy train，kissed it for the last time and laid it in the basket.
4．正如所期望的，另外两个儿子仿效他们的弟弟。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
As was expected，the other two boys followed their little brother’s example.
5．我是如此感动，以至于我忍不住高兴地哭了。(so...that...)
I was so moved that I couldn’t resist weeping happily.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词不定式作主语)

When I saw some students dominated by alcohol，tobacco or drug，I made up my mind to help them “delete” the bad habits.To facilitate a positive change was why I set up a team which was 1.composed of surgeons，specialists in psychology，consultants and dentists，who would regularly deliver speeches to 2.enhance these students’ awareness of physical health.Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state，how to stay dynamic and how to get 3.refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out.To these students，to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary.They were also advised to participate in bowling matches，go to skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life.Students were given sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt 4.dizzy or got the flu.Through these activities，most students 5.decided on changing their bad habits in reward for our help.They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be 6.absorbed in studying instead of skipping classes.They promised to behave themselves in response to our patient guidance.

练基础——单句语法填空
1．It is stupid to write(write) down everything the teacher says.
＝To write(write) down everything the teacher says is stupid.
2．It will take me five minutes to arrive(arrive) at the destination.
技巧一点通
不定式作主语表示具体的某一次行为或尚未做的动作；为避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语代替真正作主语的动词不定式。

提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
在我看来，学语言就是学习其文化。众所周知，中国文化博大精深，精通汉语是困难的。 因此，每天练习说汉语写汉语是一个不错的选择。(作文话题之中国传统文化)
In my opinion，to learn a language is to learn its culture.As is known to us all，Chinese culture is profound and it is difficult to have a good command of Chinese.So it is a good choice to practice speaking and writing Chinese every day.