江苏省海安市立发中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一阶段学情检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省海安市立发中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一阶段学情检测英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9.18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. A strng typhn. B. An exciting match. C. Weather predictin.
2. What des the wman think f the party?
A. Nisy. B. Crwded. C. Enjyable.
3. What is the wman's attitude twards the new amusement park?
A. Supprtive. B. Wrried. C. Satisfied.
4. When was the jazz cncert riginally planned t hld?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. This Saturday.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. On the bus. B. At the train statin. C. On the subway.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw ften des the schl hld a fire drill?
A. 3 times a year. B. 4 times a year. C. 6 times a year.
7. Which wrd can be used t describe the man?
A. Impatient. B. Serius. C. Curius.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man lk tired?
A. He played in a baseball match. B. He did a reprt. C. He stayed up late.
9. Where was the man at 9: 00 last night?
A. At hme. B. At the stadium. C. On the subway.
10. What des the man think f the match?
A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What might be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Classmates.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the cming speech?
A. Disappinted. B. Puzzled. C. Interested.
13. What is the mst imprtant advice fr the man?
A. Believe in himself. B. Fcus n key pints. C. Prepare fr everything.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did Emma quit her jb?
A. She was paid a small salary.
B. She gt an ffer frm a new cmpany.
C. She disliked the frmer cmpany's atmsphere.
15. What des Emma think f her frmer cmpany?
A. Creative. B. Bring. C. Prmising.
16. What d we knw abut the cuple?
A. They live a rich life. B. They just sld a huse. C. They respect each ther.
17. What type f the persn is Emma?
A. Changeable. B. Hnest. C. Ambitius.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw is the cnnectin between sitting psitin and backache?
A. Strng. B. Weak. C. Average.
19. Hw can we prevent back pain?
A. Sleeping less.
B. Sitting up straight.
C. Changing sitting psitins.
20. What might be the main surce f back pain?
A. Stress and lack f sleep.
B. The way ne is sitting.
C. Our brn S-shaped back.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After a lng year, many f us feel the itch t travel again. Befre yu start t pack the car, let these five signature drives inspire yur plans and wanderlust.
N.1: America's Highway: ROUTE 66
Histric Rute 66 is the quintessential American experience. “It's nt the rad and it's nt the attractins—it's the peple,” says CEO f Mther Rad Enterprises Jim Cnkle. “It's really a cllectin f cultures and languages. If yu travel Rute 66 and dn't immerse yurself with the peple, yu're missing the key t the whle experience,” he says.
N.2: Ultimate FLORIDA BEACH Trip
With 1,350 miles f unbrken castline, Flrida is America’s undisputed (不容置疑的) sand-and-surf playgrund. The tp beach in Flrida—in fact, in all f America—is Siesta Key, just suth f Sarasta. If yu've never heard f it, perhaps that's because Flridians try t keep this mst-cveted secret t themselves. Siesta Key is ne f many nt-t-crwded beaches yu'll find n this drive alng Flrida Sun Cast.
N.3: Iwa's GREAT RIVER ROAD
The Mississippi River is ur mst inspiring natural landmark. The water is the star f the trip, but the scenery thrughut Iwa puts n its wn shw. A three-hur drive nrth f Kekuk brings yu t LeClaire, birthplace f Buffal Bill Cdy and hme t the museum that hnrs bth his cntributins as an explrer f the West and the Native Americans he met.
N.4: Five in One Drive: NATIONAL PARKS
Sculpted by wind and water ver thusands f years, the remte canyns and plateaus (高原) f sutheastern Utah were amng the last parts f the American West t be seen by drivers frm the East. Tday, that rugged (多岩石的) landscape is hme t sme f the mst ppular natinal parks in the cuntry. Cllectively knwn as the Mighty Five, they ffer dramatic desert landscapes, saring arches, deep slt canyns, and reach-fr-the- sky rcky spires.
N.5: Histry & Fliage: NEW ENGLAND
New England vacatiners essentially want tw things: a little bit f histry and a lt f leaves. Yu’ll find them bth n Massachusetts’s Mhawk Trail, ne f the natin’s first designated scenic highways. The Mhawk peple nce used this byway acrss the Berkshire Hills as a trading rute, and armies frm Clnial Bstn traveled it t defend the western frntier.
21. Which drive best suits peple wh enjy water sprts?
A. America’s Highway: ROUTE 66.
B. Ultimate FLORIDA BEACH Trip.
C. Five in One Drive: NATIONAL PARKS.
D. Histry & Fliage: NEW ENGLAND.
22. What des “Mighty Five” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The hmes in the American West. B. The sculptures in the American West.
C. The highways in sutheastern Utah. D. The natinal parks in sutheastern Utah.
23. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Invlving yurself with the peple will capture the essence f traveling Rute 66.
B. If yu've never heard f Siesta Key, that's because Flridians keep it a secret.
C. A three-hur drive suth f Kekuk leads yu t the birthplace f Buffal Bill Cdy.
D. Armies frm Clnial Bstn traveled acrss the Berkshire Hills t prtect the western frntier.
B
Peggy, a nine-year-ld brder cllie (柯利牧羊犬), was signed ver t the RSPCA (皇家防止虐待动物协会) after her handler culd n lnger cmmunicate with her. He thught she culd n lnger wrk because she was nt able t hear whistles r vice cmmands.
Hwever, after being handed t the RSPCA, Peggy was taken in by Chle Shrten, an animal welfare manager frm the rganizatin's mid-Nrflk and nrth Sufflk branch.
Shrten, 28, and her husband Jasn, 34, a shepherd, taught Peggy t understand hand signals and bdy language. The cuple trained Peggy with the help f a sheepdg trainer and their tw ther wrking dgs, Sid and Nra.
Shrten said: “We cmpletely fell in lve with Peggy almst immediately, and it sn became clear that she wuldn’t be ging anywhere. We knew Peggy wanted t be wrking, s we started the lng prcess f teaching her hw t herd and wrk with a shepherd withut relying n vice cmmands.”
The cuple began by training Peggy t lk at them t receive hand signals. “We used repetitive and psitive reinfrcement (加强) and instead f pairing a verbal cmmand with an actin we'd use a hand gesture. She reads ur hand signals and bdy language as a way f telling what we're asking fr. Fr example, thumbs up means ‘gd girl’. A flat, utstretched palm means ‘stp’.”
Shrten and her husband pint in a certain directin t indicate where they want Peggy t g and pat their knees t summn her back t them. T ask her t slw dwn, Shrten said she des a waving gesture.
Peggy is nt wrking full-time but enjys helping ut in the fields. “It can be difficult with a deaf dg, because yu have t wave at her t get her attentin, and smetimes she desn't realize straight away,” she said. “But she's such a happy little dg. She's n spring chicken, and she is generally retired, but she lves ging ut t wrk with us and running arund in the fields.”
24. What d we learn abut Peggy frm the passage?
A. Peggy was transferred frm her frmer wner t RSPCA fr her ld age.
B. Peggy was trained withut the aid f ther dgs.
C. Peggy was adpted by the cuple shrtly after the cuple met her.
D. Peggy is full f energy and nw is wrking all day lng.
25. Hw did the cuple train Peggy t understand their hand signals and bdy language?
A. By applying repeated and psitive reinfrcement.
B. By paring a verbal cmmand with an actin.
C. By patting their knees.
D. By ding a waving gesture.
26. What is the meaning f the underlined part in Paragraph 7?
A. nt deaf B. nt yung C. nt energetic D. nt psitive
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Sign language is f imprtance t training dgs t herd.
B. Hw RSPCA rescues the abandned dgs and sends them t sme families.
C. Hw Shrten and Jasn teach deaf dgs t herd and wrk with a shepherd.
D. An elderly deaf sheepdg is nw wrking again after learning sign language.
C
Last summer, the missing white-letter hairstreak butterfly was sptted in Sctland fr the first time in 133 years. Cnservatinists wndered if the creature had established a breeding clny in the cuntry. As Russell Jacksn reprts fr the Sctsman, vlunteer naturalists recently fund a cluster f tiny white-letter hairstreak eggs n an elm tree in Lennel, a small village near the cuntry f Berwick-shire.
Vlunteers with the UK's Butterfly Cnservatin have been carefully tracking white-letter hairstreak migratins fr mre than ten years. The butterfly is native t the UK and was nce widespread in England and Wales. But white-letter hairstreak numbers have declined drastically in recent decades, largely due t an utbreak f Dutch elm disease, and illness that tk hld in the 1960s. The disease has killed millins f British elm trees, which is the fd surce fr white-letter hairstreak caterpillars (蝴蝶或蛾的幼虫).
Recently, there have been signs that the butterfly’s ppulatins are recvering. The Butterfly Cnservatin team has bserved the white-letter hairstreak gradually spreading nrthwards, pssibly due t warming climates. But the white-letter hairstreak is still a very rare sight in Sctland, and the vlunteers wh fund the cluster f eggs—Ken Haydck and Jill Mills—were thrilled by the discvery.
“It was a lvely sunny mrning and we were searching the elm trees by the River Tweed at Lennel when Jill called me ver,” Haydck says in a Butterfly Cnservatin statement, “I culd see by the lk n her face that she had fund smething. We were bth smiling with disbelief and delight when we realized what Jill had fund and within secnds I was fumbling in my pack fr the camera—my hands were shaking!”
That Haydck and Mills managed t spt the eggs is quite remarkable; accrding t Vittria Traverse f Atlas Obscura, white-letter hairstreak eggs are smaller than a grain f salt. The vlunteers were als excited t discver an ld, hatched eggshell amid the cluster f new eggs. Accrding t the Butterfly Cnservatin, this suggests that the white-letter hairstreak culd have been breeding in the area since at least 2016.
Paul Kirkland, the directr f the Butterfly Cnservatin's Sctland chapter, says in the statement that cnservatinists will “need t have a few mre years f cnfirmed sightings” befre they can classify the white-letter hairstreak as a resident species f Sctland. “If this happens, it wuld take the ttal number f butterflies fund in Sctland t 34,” he says, “which really wuld be smething t celebrate.”
28. What mainly accunted fr the sharp decrease f the special butterfly species?
A. An utbreak f the butterfly disease. B. A great lss due t its mass migratin.
C. The mass death f British elm trees. D. The cnsequence f glbal warming.
29. What was said abut the white-letter hairstreak butterfly?
A. It has been native t the US and spread t England.
B. Its ppulatin is decreasing due t glbal warming.
C. Signs have shwn that its number is rising again nw.
D. Peple can see them every nw and then in Sctland.
30. What d we knw abut the tw vlunteer naturalists?
A. It was n a rainy day that they made the discvery.
B. Ken lked puzzled the mment Jill called him ver.
C. Jill made the discvery first and tk a pht f it.
D. They felt it unbelievable t make their discvery.
31. Why des Paul Kirkland think smething is wrth celebrating?
A. Vlunteers can find mre eggs f the special butterfly in the future.
B. The ttal number f butterfly species fund in the UK adds up t 34.
C. Cnservatinists will have mre years f cnfirmed sightings.
D. The number f butterfly species fund in Sctland increases again.
D
The cld, wet weather f winter ften puts ut any wildfires that are still burning. But nt in the far Nrth areas, such as Alaska, Canada, and ther parts f Nrth America. Sme frest fires just dn't die in these places. Think f the fires as “zmbies”: Scientists d. When summers are warmer than nrmal, sme fires can hide thrugh the winter. They burn dead plant matter and sils under snw. In May 2021, scientists reprted their wrk t a scientific jurnal. The scientists saw that zmbie fires are rare but they culd becme mre cmmn as the wrld warms, the study warns.
“Sme years, new fires were starting very clse t the previus year's fire,” explains Rebecca Schlten. She studies Earth and envirnmental sciences at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. The new fires made scientists wnder hw ften fires might survive the winter. The scientists started by cmbing thrugh firefighter reprts. Then they cmpared these with satellite images f Alaska and nrthern Canada. The scientists lked fr fires that began clse t fires frm the year befre. They als fcused n blazes starting befre the middle f summer. Randm lightning r human actins spark mst fires in the area, Schlten says. But thse fires happen later in the year.
Zmbie fires caused less than 1 percent f the ttal area burned by fires frm 2002 t 2018. But it changed frm year t year. Take 2008, fr example. A zmbie fire burned Alaska that year. It caused almst ne-third f fire damage that year. One clear pattern emerged: Zmbie fires were mre likely t happen after very warm summers. High temperatures may allw fires t reach mre deeply int the sil. Such deep burns are mre likely t survive t spring.
The zmbie fire threat culd grw. The climate is warming. Frests in the far Nrth already are warming faster. “We're seeing mre ht summers and mre large fires and intense burning,” Schlten says. Plus, zmbie fires culd cause mre issues. The fires release huge amunts f greenhuse gases. These trap heat in the Earth, s atmsphere. The atmsphere is a layer f gases that surrund the Earth. Schlten's research culd help fire management. Firefighters wuld knw t check fr them after warm summers.
32. What may lead t zmbie fires accrding t the passage?
A. wet weatherB. htter summers
C. lw temperaturesD. cld winters
33. What can we learn abut zmbie fires frm Paragraph 2?
A. Changing climate plays a rle in the zmbie fire threat.
B. It is f little use cmparing firefighter reprts with satellite images.
C. Where flames brke ut prvided the clue.
D. Zmbie fires are less likely t happen after very warm summers.
34. What cnclusin will be pssibly made based n the last paragraph?
A. Firefighters cannt d much t stp the zmbie fires.
B. We still have much t learn abut the warming climate.
C. It is imprtant t understand zmbie fires.
D. Zmbie fires are likely t get much better.
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the suitable title f the passage?
A. “Zmbie” wildfires d great damage t land
B. “Zmbie” wildfires sparked by human actins
C. “Zmbie” wildfires release greenhuse gases
D. “Zmbie” wildfires reappear after wintering undergrund
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu find yurself stuck in traffic when a hasty driver cuts yu ff. Befre yu knw it, yur bld pressure has spiked and yu impulsively yell anger ut f the windw. This kind f scene happens t everyne at sme pint. Frequent bursts that increase quickly, thugh, may be a sign that yu're dealing with a shrt temper. 36
Practice mindfulness meditatin. 37 Clse yur eyes and ntice the physical sensatin f anger travel thrugh yur bdy, whether it's thrugh yur rapid heart rate r yur clenched (紧张的) jaw. Inhale deeply and allw all thughts f anger t release as yu exhale. Repeat 2 t 3 times per day r whenever yu start t feel anger arise.
38 Cme up with sme cncrete strategies fr dealing with situatins that yu knw will trigger yur temper. If yu knw yur daily cmmute tends t set yu ff, fr example, set aside sme time t fcus n alternative ptins. Waking up earlier t catch an emptier train r carpling (拼车) with a cwrker might make all the difference.
Get physical. When yu start t feel yur bld bil, wrk it ff with an exercise sessin. G ut fr a quick run, play a sprt that gets yur heart pumping, r swim a few laps in the neighbrhd pl. 39
Use a daily md chart. Track episdes f anger and irritability (易怒) by keeping a daily recrd f yur mds. 40 T get an extra clear picture f yur mds, try t als take ntes f yur intake f caffeine r ther substances, quality f sleep, stressful situatins r cnversatins, and any underlying emtins like fear r disappintment.
A. Refcus n yur energy.
B. Hw t stay in cntrl?
C. Shrt temper will make a mess f yur life.
D. Find a quiet rm and a cmfrtable place t sit.
E. Yu can d this in a ntebk r even dwnlad an app.
F. Physical activity can build up yur bdy and refresh yur mind.
G. Regular physical activity is an effective way f calming yur mind and bdy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Debra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n Facebk n her 53rd birthday, but she gt sme 41 messages t. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-ld sn t cancer. His lder brther, autistic (自闭症) and nnverbal, was especially 42 Culd Ferrell help?
That message and the 30 r s thers like it were 43 what Ferrell was lking fr. She wanted t 44 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd 45 ne. When she gt the 46 abut the Minnesta family, she 47 a wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am near”. It nw hangs in the fur-year-ld’s bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell has decided t give 48 fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, in 2014, she funded Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin devted t ding gd 49 near her hme in Ranke, Virginia, and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff.
Over the years, Ferrell has 50 and tuched well ver 100 51 , sme fund via Facebk calluts, thers with help frm her grandkids. In anther act f 52 she shares her favrite inexpensive and creative gift ideas n Pinterest fr thers t use.
Ferrell 53 fr everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-frward purchases at drive-thrughs, and care packages, as well as the gas it takes t play fairy gdmther. Her family f ten gives her sme 54 birthday cash with a warning nt t spend it n anyne else, which she 55 ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year.” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants t.
41. A. unbelievableB. unusualC. unknwnD. uncmfrtable
42. A. wnder-strickenB. panic-strickenC. grief-strickenD. pverty-stricken
43. A. exactlyB. accuratelyC. generallyD. specially
44. A. cncludeB. cverC. cmmitD. cntinue
45. A. understandB. discverC. seeD. use
46.A. paperB. newsC. pictureD. nte
47. A. sentB. brrwedC. rderedD. made
48. A. mneyB. giftsC. lessnsD. tys
49.A. deedsB. wrkC. turnsD. ways
50. A. brught utB. std utC. reached utD. figured ut
51. A. kidsB. studentsC. strangersD. vlunteers
52. A. livingB. givingC. cryingD. talking
53. A. appliesB. checksC. designsD. pays
54. A. imprtantB. extraC. extrardinaryD. useful
55. A. pssiblyB. casuallyC. prudlyD. naturally
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Walking arund the wrld may seem impssible, but that didn't stp ne American wman frm putting ne ft in frnt f 56 ther.
In 2014, Angela Maxwell, then in her early 30s, began her walk arund the wrld alne. After six-and-a-half years and ver 32,000 kilmeters, Maxwell, s walk ended 57 it began. Befre she left 58 her jurney, Maxwell fund inspiratin frm wmen explrers f the past. “I read their bks in 59 (hpe) f finding encuragement—and I did—by learning abut their challenges and struggles as well as their triumphs. Each wman's stry was 60 (vast) different, 61 gave me the cnfidence t give my walk a try,” Maxwell tld the BBC.
Maxwell's wrldwide walk wasn't easy. She heard gunshts while camping in Turkey and 62 (attack) in her tent in Mnglia. Still, she cntinued t walk.
When the BBC asked her what kind f persn 63 takes t walk arund the wrld, Maxwell said, “It's prbably a cmbinatin f ambitin, a little 64 (stubbrn) and a pinch f passin—nt fr hiking as a sprt, but fr self-discvery and adventure.”
“Walking has taught me that everything and everyne has a stry 65 (share); we just have t be willing t listen,” she said.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的开心农场活动，请你用英语向校刊投稿，报道活动的内容和感受。要点包括：
1.活动的内容；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, I lived in a small village in Melaka. The spirit f neighbrliness was very strng then. The village had a variety f trades t serve the needs f the villagers. There was a barber, tailr, cffee shp wner, grcer, and s n. All f us were quite pr but we gt by. Hwever, ne family which culd be cnsidered as living a marginal existence was the Lim family living in the bicycle shp ppsite ur dwelling.
Mr.Lim, the bicycle mechanic, had a large brd f children—twelve t be exact. My mther was a kind-hearted sul. Often, she wuld remark that his children were dressed in ragged clthes and lked malnurished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better ff in the village. My parents wuld bring ver whatever fd we culd spare t the Lim family.
I remember ne particular year when times were very hard. Even my family had t make d with tw meals a day. We stpped the practice f giving fd t Mr. Lim. One day, I nticed my mther lking trubled. She had learned that the Lim family had nt been eating fr the past tw days. She decided t sacrifice a prtin f ur meals t the family despite the prtests (抗议) frm my brthers that were t hungry. Frtunately, the lean spell (困难时期) did nt last lng, and the children in ur family resumed ur three meals a day again.
As time went n, the number f custmers at Lim's shp had increased rapidly. Business at his shp tk ff like a rcket as Japanese bikes were very useful and ppular fr transprt. They were much better ff than befre.
It was at this time that my father, s health was wrsening. We were cnfused by the mysterius illness he was suffering frm. Because f lack f attentin t his prvisin shp (食品店), the business became wrse. My father then sld ur family car t pay ff the munting bills. My brthers and I had t stp schling because we culd nt affrd the fees.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
AABBB BACBB CBACB CCBCA
BDA CABD CADD BCCD
BDAGE
BCACD DABAC CBDBD
56 the 57 where 58 n 59 hpes 60 vastly
61 which 62 was attacked 63 it 64 stubbrnness 65 t share They say that ne gd deed deserves anther.
With the help f Mr. Lim, the situatin in my family tk a turn fr the better.