江苏省前黄中学2022-2023学高三下学期3月学情检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省前黄中学2022-2023学高三下学期3月学情检测英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The fllwing are a few places recmmended by turists.
Ka’awala Trail
The pathway is steep and cntinues fr abut 2 miles each way, s the way there will be a lt easier than the way back. Keep in mind that the lse rcks may present a dangerus situatin when slippery, s d carry the apprpriate ftwear and plenty f water t fight against the intense sun.
Mauna Kea Summit
Mst hikers give themselves 8 t 10 hurs t finish the jurney. Dn’t frget t register at the Mauna Kea Visitrs Center befre setting ut, and plan n being back befre sunset. The weather here is unpredictable and cmpletely unique t the rest f the island. This area is pure wilderness, and altitude sickness is a definite risk, s researching the hike in advance n the Mauna Kea website is a must.
Waipi Valley Trail
Famed Waipi Valley, the frmer hme f King Kamehameha, shuldn’t be missed by nature lvers. Be sure t catch a glimpse f nearby Hiilawe Falls frm here, flwing 1,300 feet at the back f the valley. Abut 6.5 miles rund-trip, this adventure will mst likely be t difficult fr beginner hikers due t the steep inclines(倾向) and length.
Onmea Bay Trail
Onmea Bay ffers tw different hikes frm the Mamalaha Highway in Papaiku. The first, the Dnkey Trail, fllws a stream thrugh the Hawaiian rainfrest past a small waterfall and t the cean. The secnd, Onmea Trail, ges just t the right f the Hawaii Trpical Btanical Garden and past the Alakahi stream. Many chse t cmbine the trails r pair the hike with the btanical garden fr added adventure.
1、What shuld turists be careful abut in Ka’awala Trail?
A. Burning.B. Lse rcks.
C. Dry weather.D. The steep pathway.
2、Why is the visit t the Mauna Kea website in advance?
A. The jurney lasts lng.B. There exist many turists.
C. There’s a ptential danger.D. The weather is unpredictable.
3、What d the last tw items（Waipi Valley Trail and Onmea Bay Trail） have in cmmn?
A. They attract plant lvers.
B. Turists can see waterfalls.
C. Turists can hike alng a stream.
D. They aren’t suitable fr beginner hikers.
The term “quiet quitting” went viral last year, describing peple wh stay in their jbs but mentally take a step back fr example, wrking the bare minimum and nt making their jb the center f their lives. Nw in 2023, there is a new wrkplace trend n the hrizn, called “quiet hiring”.
Quiet hiring is a strategy used t fill the critical gaps in a cmpany withut hiring new emplyees. One cmpany has a limited amunt f talent and needs t make a call abut where it’s ging t have the best impact. This year it may need t add five mre data scientists t its team t meet the strategic gals. As a slutin, it may mve five emplyees frm anther department nly fr a shrt time, like data analysts in the human resurces and marketing department, int the five pen data scientist rles.
In this case, the bss is saying, “We’re ging t intentinally depriritize supprt fr HR and marketing fr the next six mnths s that we can increase the prductivity f ur data science team, and we are saying this sund and clearly. Everyne knws this.” The imprtant distinctin with quiet hiring is that a cmpany is penly cmmunicating with emplyees abut its pririties and mving emplyees t areas that serve thse pririties, instead f just lading emplyees with mre wrk r simply hiring mre peple.
While being assigned t a new rle may seem scary, quiet hiring shuld be beneficial t emplyees. If yu were asked t take n additinal respnsibilities, it wuld indicate yur value. Meantime yu might say, “If it’s nt pssible t increase my payment, can we make it s that I can wrk frm hme five days a week, reducing my cmmute (通勤) csts? Or, culd I wrk flexible hurs, making it easier fr me t live the rest f my life?” An individual cnversatin may be ineffective. If yu’re part f a department r team being asked t switch rles, emply that pwer and apprach human resurces as a grup.
4、What des the strategy f quiet hiring refer t?
A. Adding mre psitins.B. Training new emplyees.
C. Emplying new talent secretly.D. Shifting existing staff t new psts.
5、What is the feature f a cmpany’s handling quiet hiring?
A. Innvatins are highly valued.
B. Emplyees are burdened with verwrk.
C. Rles f departments are changed regularly.
D. Persnnel changes are annunced befrehand.
6、What suggestin des the authr ffer t emplyees?
A. Negtiate n extra jbs.B. Take n new rles as a team.
C. Shulder mre duties n wrk.D. Balance between wrk and life.
7、Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hiring mre r less?
B. Quiet quitting r quiet hiring?
C. Quiet hiring: A wrkplace debate
D. Quiet hiring: An upcming tendency
Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family's time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
Cme fr the arresting descriptins f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell's laugh-ut-lud tales f his unusual family. This bk, Durrell wrte humrusly in the intrductin, "was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的) accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrdụcing my family."
Durrell, later knwn fr his z keeping and the preservatin f wildlife, was just a child during his family's five-year stay in Crfu. He is 10-year-ld Gerry in the bk—curius, passinate abut animals and a detailed stryteller f his strange family: his imaginative elder brther Larry with his literary ambitins, lve struck sister Marg, sprty brther Leslie and his ever-calm, lving mther.
Durrell's attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. One minute yu'll be laughing as Larry's clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil—yellw cttage, the next yu'll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea: "Lying n my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, nly mving my hands and feet slightly, I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it cntained."
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read, it's the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
8、Which wrd best describes Durrell's life in Crfu?
A. Risky.B.Busy.C. Tugh.D. Diverse.
9、What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. I intrduced my family by mistake.
B. I shuldn't have intrduced my family.
C. I culdn't help intrducing my family.
D.I gave wrng infrmatin abut my family.
10、What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A. The bk's writing feature.B. Durrell's rich imaginatin.
C. Sme interesting plts f the bk.D. Sme vivid descriptins f the island.
11、What is the purpse f this text?
A. T share an experience.B. T recmmend a bk.
C. T intrduce a writing style.D. T describe an unusual place.
“Yu’re s smart!” This encuraging respnse t children’s math perfrmance is cmmnly heard. Recently, a new study, cnducted by the University f Gergia, fund that encuraging children with respnses related t their persnal characteristics r inbrn abilities might weaken their math mtivatin and achievement ver time.
Parents wh make cmments linking their children’s perfrmance t persnal characteristics like intelligence are using what’s referred t as persn respnses. In cntrast, parents wh link their children’s actins, such as effrts r strategy use, t their perfrmance are using prcess respnses.
Fr the study, researchers asked mre than 500 parents t reprt n hw they respnded t their children’s math perfrmance and their math beliefs and gals. Children were assessed in tw waves acrss a year t measure their math mtivatin and achievement.
The results shw that parents wh view math ability as changeable are mre likely t give prcess respnses fcused n their children’s strategy use and effrts rather than their intelligence r ther persnal characteristics. In cntrast, parents wh believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be cnstructive give mre persn respnses. Parents with high expectatins fr their children give a cmbinatin f bth respnses. While respnses highlighting strategy and effrts are nt related t any achievement utcmes, children wh receive mre respnses abut their persnal characteristics — in particular, related t failure — are mre likely t avid harder math prblems, exhibit higher levels f math anxiety, and scre lwer n math achievement tests.
Because persn respnses predict pr math adjustment in children ver time, researchers suggest parents limit this type f respnses at hme. Anther recmmendatin fr parents is t think abut their wn beliefs and gals fr their kids and examine hw these might lead them t respnd in persn r prcess ways. Simply telling parents t avid talking abut math ability may nt be enugh. Fcusing less n hw children perfrm and mre n their strategy and enjyment f math might be a mre effective way t enhance mtivatin.
12、Which f the fllwing is an example f prcess respnse?
A. Yu are a lucky dg.B. Running is in yur bld.
C. What wrks well fr yur study?D. Why are yu such a math genius?
13、What can be inferred frm the study results?
A. Parents prefer t give mre prcess respnses.
B. Children are mre likely t be affected by math anxiety.
C. Prcess respnses help with children’s math achievement.
D. Persn respnses can discurage children frm learning math.
14、What d researchers advise parents t d?
A. Restrict persn respnses.B. Defend their wn beliefs.
C. Stress children’s perfrmance.D. Ignre children’s math prblems.
15、Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Strategy Children Adpt t Learn Math Helps
B. The Way Parents Talk t Children n Math Matters
C. Respnses t Enhance Children’s Math Perfrmance
D. Suggestins fr Parents t Teach Their Children Math
二、七选五
16、Hme imprvement isn't just abut adding new value t yur prperty. If yu make the right investment decisins, yu can als use yur hme imprvement decisins t imprve yur quality f life.
Cmmn changes like replacing yur kitchen and bathrm can be a gd idea fr sme hmewners. ①_______ If yu've been lking fr a way t update yur prperty fr a while nw, we have sme fun ideas that culd be perfect fr yur lifestyle.
Cnvert yur garage int an entertainment rm
Cnverting yur garage int an entertainment rm is much easier than yu'd think. Make sure yu d yur research and find ut whether yu need planning permissin befre yu get started. Once yu're finished with the paperwrk side f things, yu can speak t prfessinals like jiners, builders, and electricians t help yu bring yur ideas t life. ②_______
Transfrm yur garden
③_______ Hwever, these days, there are mre ways t update them than ever befre. Yu culd install yur very wn summer huse, cmplete with a ht tub where yu and yur friends can relax all thrugh the summer and winter mnths. Alternatively, if yu have the space, yu culd lk int creating a bricked-ut space where yu can build yur wn pizza ven fr cking in the sun with yur family.
④_______
Having funky hme lifts are becming increasingly attractive as a unique hme imprvement ptin fr these days. They're great fr making yur prperty seem mre stylish and luxurius, plus they're cnvenient fr peple f all ages. Fr yung families, a lift is a great way t get arund the huse when cleaning r carry things upstairs withut risking a fall. ⑤_______ Tday's mdern designs ensure that yu can get smething a lt mre attractive than yur standard stair lift.
A. Install a hme elevatr
B. Replace elevatr with stairs
C. Hwever, thers like t get a little mre creative with their hme imprvement strategies.
D. When making hme imprvements, a lt f peple frget all abut the utdrs.
E. As yu get lder, yu can use it t avid the risk f tripping and falling dwn the stairs.
F. This is the perfect way t create sme extra space in yur prperty, and spend mre time ding the things yu lve.
G. It wuld be t get in frm a lng day f wrk, and use the elevatr t get upstairs, rather than trudging up there yurself.
三、完形填空（15空）
Misty Cpeland spends mst days twisting, spinning and 1 . She practices and 2 the graceful mvements f her art. When she isn’t perfrming she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almst every day. She takes care f her bdy s she desn’t 3 it when she ges t wrk in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my bdy with the respect that any musician wuld t their 4 .” says Misty. “I lve my bdy,” she adds.
Was she 5 cnfident? Actually, she was a 6 girl and avided the sptlight. But Misty lved music and mvement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she 7 a free ballet class at the Bys & Girls Club. Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bench watching the class, afraid t 8 . Finally, she gave it a 9 . At first, she felt 10 in the class. She didn’t knw anything abut ballet, and she was 11 than mst f the students. Over time, 12 , she began t enjy the lessns. She discvered that her bdy—especially her lng legs and flexible muscles—was just 13 fr ballet. After the class seasn ended, Misty received a schlarship t a nearby dance studi. Mst ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much yunger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard wrk made her imprve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s 14 . She practiced, perfrmed, cmpeted and attended ballet prgrams. “Perfrming was my favurite part because I felt 15 and pen nstage,” she says. “Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged.”
17、A. wanderingB. leapingC. exercisingD. dancing
18、A. perfectsB. cnquersC. examinesD. describes
19、A. hurtB. injureC. spilD. abuse
20、A. appearanceB. viceC. techniquesD. instruments
21、A. fundB. madeC. brnD. trained
22、A. humbleB. quietC. cautiusD. shy
23、A. attendB. registerC. learnD. watch
24、A. stand upB. catch upC. cut inD. jin in
25、A. restB. chanceC. tryD. thught
26、A. ut f placeB. ut f rderC. ut f mindD. ut f cntrl
27、A. yungerB. lderC. tallerD. shrter
28、A. meanwhileB. hweverC. mreverD. thus
29、A. readyB. gdC. rightD. qualified
30、A. lifeB. majrC. prspectD. stage
31、A. imprvedB. calmC. freeD. secure
四、短文填空
32、 The need fr speed is s deeply rted in mdern sciety that we ften frget t press the pause buttn and think abut the things that get ①_____(gd) with time: antiques, aged wine, lng-term relatinships and expertise ver the years.
Peking Opera is a slw prcess t. An ften-repeated saying ges as fllws: three minutes n stage, 10 years ②_____ stage. It's meant as a nd t its demanding nature and a reminder f its high standards that ensure that any perfrmance ③_____(d) in the way the frefathers wanted.
Peking Opera is demanding because f the extensive list f skills it ④_____(require). A perfrmer is an actr, a singer, dancer, an acrbat, a mime and martial artist all rlled int ne. They're als expected ⑤_____(apply) delicate make-up, put n heavy cstumes and, ⑥_____(depend) n their character, perfrm n stage in 15cm platfrm shes.
There is s much t take in ⑦_____ disciples(门徒) usually start their career as yung children, spending years cnditining their bdies and minds fr the stage.
S what chance des ⑧_____ theatre beginner with little patience and zer flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera? D I have what it takes t put n a ⑨_____(success) shw? There's nly ne way t find ut: I'm rlling up my sleeves and training under the ⑩_____(guide) f senir stage masters in the field.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你校学生会定于下个月在学校礼堂举办“国画大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校英文网站上发布一则通知，告知学生们参赛，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.参赛作品要求，上交时间和地点；
3.评选奖励。
参考词汇：国画大赛traditinal Chinese painting cntest 参赛作品entry
注意：
1.字数不少于80字；
2.适当增加细节使行文连贯。
NOTICE
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Student Unin
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shanti wanted the wden dll in Ramu’s ty shp and tld her best friend, Jdi abut it. Jdi wndered if she culd affrd it.
Shanti smiled. “I asked my mm if I culd make jasmine garlands（花环） and sell them at my aunt’s stand in the market.” Jdi thught it was a gd idea.
Early the next mrning, the girls met at the jasmine bushes utside Shanti’s huse. Delicate white flwers surrunded them with fresh scent. They picked blssms with their fingers and then sat under a mang tree, tying up the flwers int garlands. Shanti culd already see herself hugging that beautiful dll.
“If we sell enugh garlands, we can each get a dll.” said Shanti.
Jdi shk her head. Her family was lw n mney that week. She had t use her mney t pay fr Kiran’s medicine. Kiran was Jdi’s little brther. Then Jdi picked up her garlands.“My mther is expecting me. I’ll meet yu at the market.”
Shanti spent the afternn selling garlands alne. By early evening, Shanti had sld all her flwers.
On the way hme, Shanti saw Jdi heading t the market with her garlands. She was late because she had t watch Kiran while her mther was away.
“Why didn’t yu take him with yu?” Shanti said.
Jdi shk her head. “He’s t sick t g ut. He cughs and cughs.”
Shanti knew Jdi wuldn’t make enugh mney fr the medicine nw.The market wuld be clsing sn.
Shanti lked at the purse tightly held in her hand. It was suppsed t be fr the beautiful dll she’d been dreaming f fr lng. Then she lked at her friend’s tired face. “Here. Keep this fr the medicine.”
That night Shanti cried, thinking abut the dll. What if smene bught it befre she’d saved up enugh again?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next week, while Shanti and Jdi gathered blssms, Kiran came, t.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mm cmfrted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一则信息中的Keep in mind that the lse rcks may present a dangerus situatin when slippery可知，在这里游客应该当心松散的岩石。
2、答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的This area is pure wilderness, and altitude sickness is a definite risk, s researching the hike in advance n the Mauna Kea website is a must.可知，存在着潜在的危险是应该提前浏览这个网站的原因。
3、答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的Be sure t catch a glimpse f nearby Hiilawe Falls frm here与第四则信息中的fllws a stream thrugh the Hawaiian rainfrest past a small waterfall可知，这两个景点都有瀑布。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Quiet hiring is a strategy used t fill the critical gaps in a cmpany withut hiring new emplyees. (“安静招聘”是指在不雇佣新员工的情况下填补公司关键职位空缺的一种策略。)”可知，“安静招聘”策略指的是将现有工作人员调往新岗位。故选D。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“This year it may need t add five mre data scientists t its team t meet the strategic gals. As a slutin, it may mve five emplyees frm anther department nly fr a shrt time, like data analysts in the human resurces and marketing department, int the five pen data scientist rles. (今年，该公司可能需要为其团队增加5名数据科学家，以实现战略目标。作为一种解决方案，它可以在短时间内从另一个部门调动5名员工，比如人力资源和营销部门的数据分析师，变成5个开放数据科学家角色。)”和第三段“In this case, the bss is saying, “We’re ging t intentinally depriritize supprt fr HR and marketing fr the next six mnths s that we can increase the prductivity f ur data science team, and we are saying this sund and clearly. Everyne knws this.”(在这种情况下，老板说，“我们将有意在未来六个月优先支持人力资源和市场营销，这样我们就可以提高数据科学团队的生产力，我们说得很清楚。大家都知道这一点。”)”可推断，公司处理安静招聘的特点是人事变动是事先宣布的。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meantime yu might say, “If it’s nt pssible t increase my payment, can we make it s that I can wrk frm hme five days a week, reducing my cmmute（通勤）csts? Or, culd I wrk flexible hurs, making it easier fr me t live the rest f my life?” An individual cnversatin may be ineffective. If yu’re part f a department r team being asked t switch rles, emply that pwer and apprach human resurces as a grup. (与此同时，你可能会说，“如果不可能增加我的工资，我们能不能让我每周在家工作五天，减少我的通勤成本? 或者，我是否可以弹性工作时间，让我的余生过得更轻松?”单独的对话可能是无效的。如果你所在的部门或团队被要求转换角色，那就充分利用这种权力，以团队的形式与人力资源部门接洽。)”可推断，作者建议员工就额外工作进行谈判。故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nw in 2023, there is a new wrkplace trend n the hrizn, called “quiet hiring”.(如今，在2023年，一种新的职场趋势即将出现，被称为“安静招聘”。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。所以“Quiet hiring: An upcming tendency(安静招聘：即将到来的趋势)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family's time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.(从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋,到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子,在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中,英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)可知,Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的) accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family.(本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书,但在前几页,我情不自禁地介绍了我的家人。)可知,划线词句应为“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”的意思。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中Durrell's attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life.(Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜,岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)和第五段My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.(《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类,一部分是游记,一部分是自传,一部分是自然历史,一部分是喜剧,一种描述性的语言贯穿始终,有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)可知,这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段As a real delight t read, it's the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.(作为一种真正的阅读乐趣,对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说,这是一种完美的文学逃避。)可知,这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Parents wh make cmments linking their children’s perfrmance t persnal characteristics like intelligence are using what’s referred t as persn respnses. In cntrast, parents wh link their children’s actins, such as effrts r strategy use, t their perfrmance are using prcess respnses.(将孩子的表现与智力等个人特征联系起来的父母使用的是所谓的‘个人反应’。相比之下，将孩子的行为(如努力或策略的使用)与他们的表现联系起来的父母使用的是‘过程反应’)”可知，使用“过程反应”的父母，将孩子的行为（如努力或策略的使用）与他们的表现联系起来，而C项“What wrks well fr yur study?（什么对你的学习有帮助?）”谈论的是孩子的学习策略，属于“过程反应”。故选C项。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Recently, a new study, cnducted by the University f Gergia, fund that encuraging children with respnses related t their persnal characteristics r inbrn abilities might weaken their math mtivatin and achievement ver time.(最近，佐治亚大学进行的一项新研究发现，随着时间的推移，用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩)”和第四段最后一句“While respnses highlighting strategy and effrts are nt related t any achievement utcmes, children wh receive mre respnses abut their persnal characteristics — in particular, related t failure — are mre likely t avid harder math prblems, exhibit higher levels f math anxiety, and scre lwer n math achievement tests.(虽然强调策略和努力的反应与任何成绩结果无关，但收到更多关于个人特征——特别是与失败有关——反应的孩子，更有可能避免更难的数学问题，表现出更高水平的数学焦虑，在数学成绩测试中得分更低)”可知，“个人反应”会阻碍孩子学习数学。故选D项。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Because persn respnses predict pr math adjustment in children ver time, researchers suggest parents limit this type f respnses at hme.(由于“个人反应”预示着随着时间的推移，孩子的数学适应能力会下降，研究人员建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应)”可知，研究人员建议家长在家里限制“个人反映”这种类型的反应。故选A项。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要内容是说父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子产生不同的作用；用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩，所以建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应。所以B项“The Way Parents Talk t Children n Math Matters(父母与孩子谈论数学的方式很重要)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤CFDAE
解析：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭装修的建议。
①根据空前“Cmmn changes like replacing yur kitchen and bathrm can be a gd idea fr sme hmewners. ”（一些普通的改变，比如更换厨房和浴室，对一些房主来说是个好主意）可知，人们的装修需求不一样，前面介绍有些人装修厨房浴室，下面要说其他方面的装修。sme hmewners和选项的thers相对应。C：然而，另一些人喜欢在家居装饰策略上更有创意一点。符合语境。故选C。
②根据空前“Once yu're finished with the paperwrk side f things, yu can speak t prfessinals like jiners, builders, and electricians t help yu bring yur ideas t life. ”（一旦你完成了文书工作，你可以和木工、建筑工人和电工等专业人士交谈，以帮助你把想法变成现实）可知，这是一种做事有计划的方式，由此下面要说这样做的好处。F：这是在你的财产中创造一些额外空间的完美方式，并花更多的时间做你喜欢的事情。符合语境，选项中的it指代上文提到的事情。故选F。
③根据空前小标题“Transfrm yur garden”（变换你的花园）以及空后“Yu culd install yur very wn summer huse, cmplete with a ht tub where yu and yur friends can relax all thrugh the summer and winter mnths. Alternatively, if yu have the space, yu culd lk int creating a bricked-ut space where yu can build yur wn pizza ven fr cking in the sun with yur family.”（你可以安装你自己的避暑别墅，里面有一个热水浴缸，你和你的朋友可以在整个夏天和冬天放松。或者，如果你有足够的空间，你可以考虑建造一个砖砌的空间，在那里你可以建造你自己的披萨烤箱，和你的家人在阳光下烹饪）可知，这里都是改造花园，方便进行户外活动的设计。D：在装修房子的时候，很多人都忘记了户外活动。符合语境。故选D。
④空处是小标题，起到概括下文的作用，要从A、B两项选择，根据空后“Having funky hme lifts are becming increasingly attractive as a unique hme imprvement ptin fr these days.”（有时髦的家庭升降机作为一个独特的家庭改善的选择正在变得越来越有吸引力）可知，这是在建议安装家庭电梯。A：安装家用电梯。符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据空前“Fr yung families, a lift is a great way t get arund the huse when cleaning r carry things upstairs withut risking a fall.”（对于年轻的家庭成员来说，在打扫房间或把东西搬到楼上时，电梯是一种很好的方式，不会摔下来）可知，此处在介绍家里安装电梯的好处，年轻时和年老时都有益处。E：随着年龄的增长，你可以用它来避免绊倒和从楼梯上摔下来的风险。符合语境，分别从青年和老年两方面陈述了安装电梯的好处。故选E。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wandering流浪;B.leaping跳跃;C.exercising锻炼;D.dancing跳舞。句意:Misty Cpeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。根据下文"She takes care f her bdy s she desn't 3 it when she ges t wrk in a ballet theatre."可知,Misty Cpeland在努力练习舞蹈,此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.perfects完善;B.cnquers征服;C.examines检查;D.describes描述。句意:她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。根据下文"When she isn't perfrming she is practicing. When she isn't practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almst everyday."可知,Misty Cpeland是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hurt伤害;B.injure使受伤;C.spil破坏;D.abuse滥用。句意:她很注意自己的身体,以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。根据上文"She takes care f her bdy"可知,是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外观;B.vice声音;C.techniques技术;D.instruments乐器。句意:“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。根据上文"musician"可知,此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fund发现;B.made制造;C.brn出生;D.trained培训。句意:她天生自信吗?根据下文"Actually, she was a 6 girl and avided the sptlight."可知,此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.humble谦逊的;B.quiet安静的;C.cautius谨慎的;D.shy害羞的。句意:事实上,她是一个害羞的女孩,回避聚光灯。根据下文"avided the sptlight"可知,她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加;B.register登记;C.learn学习;D.watch观看。句意:13岁时,Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。根据下文"a free ballet class at the Bys & Girls Club"可知,此处指参加课程。故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stand up起立;B.catch up追赶;C.cut in切入;D.jin in加入。句意:整整两个星期,Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课,不敢加入其中。根据上文"Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bench watching the class"可知,Misty仅仅是观看,不敢加入其中。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rest休息;B.chance机会;C.try尝试;D.thught思想。句意:最后,她试了一下。根据上文"Fr tw weeks, Misty sat n the gym bench watching the class"和下文"At first, she felt 10 in the class."可知,最后,她试了一下。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.ut f place格格不入;B.ut f rder发生故障;C.ut f mind心不在焉;D.ut f cntrl失控。句意:一开始,她觉得在班里格格不入。根据下文"She didn't knw anything abut ballet"可知,她感到格格不入。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.yunger更年轻的;B.lder年龄更大的;C.taller更高的;D.shrter更短的。句意:她对芭蕾一无所知,而且她比大多数学生都大。根据下文"Mst ballerinas(女舞者) start their training much yunger than thirteen."可知,她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
28、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.meanwhile同时;B.hwever然而;C.mrever此外;D.thus因此。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,她开始喜欢上这些课程了。根据上文"At first, she felt 10 in the class. She didn't knw anything abut ballet"及下文"she began t enjy the lessns"可知,前后句意存在转折关系,应用转折副词。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.ready准备就绪的;B.gd好的;C.right合适的;D.qualified合格的。句意:她发现她的身体—尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉—正好适合跳芭蕾。根据下文"especially her lng legs and flexible muscles"及"After the class seasn ended, Misty received a schlarship t a nearby dance studi."可知,她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活;B.majr专业;C.prspect前景;D.stage阶段。句意:在接下来的五年里,芭蕾是Misty的生活。根据下文"She practiced, perfrmed, cmpeted and attended ballet prgrams."及"Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged."可知,此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.imprved改进过的;B.calm平静的;C.free自由的;D.secure安全的。句意: "表演是我最喜欢的部分,因为我在台上感到自由和开放,"她说。根据下文"Fr the first time in my life, I felt like I belnged."可知, 她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。
32、答案：①better②ff③is dne④requires⑤t apply⑥depending⑦that⑧a⑨successful⑩guidance
解析：①形容词比较级。结合常识和本句描述可知,此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西,所以空处填better。
②介词。结合本句描述可知,此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟,台下十年功”。对应表台上的介词n,此处指的是台下,所以空处填ff。
③动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实,时态用一般现在时;d意为“做”,与主语是被动关系;主语any perfrmance为单数概念。所以空处填is dne。
④动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观描述,时态用一般现在时;require意为“需要,要求”,与主语是主动关系;主语it指代京剧,为单数概念。所以空处填requires。
⑤非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be expected t d sth.,所以空处填t apply。
⑥非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语。depend与主语They是逻辑上的主动关系,所以空处填depending。
⑦固定句型。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处为结构,意为"如此……以至于……",故填that。
⑧冠词。结合句意可知,此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”,且theatre的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处填a。
⑨形容词。空后shw是名词,应用形容词修饰,且此处表示“成功的”,故填successful。
⑩名词。根据空前的the和空后的f可知,空处应填名词guidance。
33、答案：
NOTICE
Dear students, attentin please!
T prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture, “Traditinal Chinese Painting Cntest” is scheduled t be held in the schl hall next mnth. (“Traditinal Chinese Painting Cntest” is scheduled t be held in the schl hall next mnth, intended t prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture. /with the intentin f prmting ur traditinal Chinese culture.)
Requirements are as fllws t be satisfied/met. Every student is allwed t hand in nly ne entry that must be created by yur wn with a brief intrductin t it. It is necessary that all entries be submitted t Rm 6301 befre next Friday and any entries missing the deadline are nt accepted. The members f the Student Unin and sme teachers jintly participate in the evaluatin. The tp ten will be awarded a certificate and their wrks will be psted n ur schl website.
Student Unin
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生会下个月在学校礼堂举办的“国画大赛”在学校英文网站上发布一则通知，告知学生们参赛。
1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
目的是：be intended t→be aimed at
连同：jintly→tgether with
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：“Traditinal Chinese Painting Cntest” is scheduled t be held in the schl hall next mnth, intended t prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture.
拓展句：“Traditinal Chinese Painting Cntest” is scheduled t be held in the schl hall next mnth, which is intended t prmte ur traditinal Chinese culture.
【高分句型1】Every student is allwed t hand in nly ne entry that must be created by yur wn with a brief intrductin t it.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is necessary that all entries be submitted t Rm 6301 befre next Friday and any entries missing the deadline are nt accepted.（运用了that引导主语从句以及现在分词作定语）
34、答案：
The next week, while Shanti and Jdi gathered blssms, Kiran came, t. The medicine had cured his cugh, and he helped them sell ut all the garlands. When parting, Jdi said, “Shanti, we have prepared smething fr yu.” But Shanti was s anxius that she didn’t seem t have time t hear them ut. She quickly ran t Ramu’s shp, nly t find the dll had been sld. Brken-hearted, she ran back hme and tld Mm everything, tears flwing dwn in fld.
Mm cmfrted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper. “Jdi drpped this ff fr yu, dear.” Shanti was surprised and unwrapped it. It was the dll! Als, she fund a nte n the back f the dll: Fr ur dearest friend, Shanti. Nthing can express ur deepest gratitude fr yur purest heart. Yur sincere friendship will be the mst invaluable treasure fr ur family. - Frm Jdi and Kiran. Shanti smiled. Hugging the dll, she felt s blessed abut everything that happened.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shanti很喜欢Ramu商店的一个玩具娃娃，决定和朋友Jdi一起编茉莉花环赚钱，Jdi家庭经济拮据，她要把赚的钱给生病的弟弟Kiran买药。但是Jdi因为在家照顾生病的弟弟错过了时间，无法卖掉她的花环，Shandi便把自己赚的钱给了Jdi。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期，当Shanti和Jdi在采花时，Kiran也来了。”可知，第一段可描写Kiran病好了来帮助她们卖掉花环，Jdi打算送东西给Shandi，但是Shandi急着赶往商店买玩具娃娃，结果却发现娃娃被卖掉了，Shandi很伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈给了Shanti一个拥抱来安慰她，然后递给她一个用纸包着的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写Shandi收到了Jdi的礼物，打开后看到竟然是玩具娃娃，Shandi感到很幸福。
2.续写线索：
Jdi准备东西给Shandi——Shandi很焦虑，没有听完Jdi说的话——Shandi匆忙赶往商店——玩具娃娃被卖掉了——Shandi感到很伤心——Shandi打开包裹——感到惊讶——Jdi表达感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
准备：prepare/make preparatins fr
听完：hear sb. ut/listen t the end
匆忙赶往：quickly run t/hurry t
卖掉：sell ut/sell ff
表达感激：express ne’s gratitude/shw appreciatin
打开：unwrap/pen up
情绪类
焦虑的：anxius/restless
伤心的：brken-hearted/sad
惊讶的：surprised/amazed
[高分句型1]She quickly ran t Ramu’s shp, nly t find the dll had been sld.（动词不定式t find作结果状语）
[高分句型2]She ran back hme and tld Mm everything, tears flwing dwn in fld.（tears flwing dwn in fld.为独立主格结构作状语）