2022-2023学年江苏省海安市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省海安市高三上学期开学检测英语试题及答案，共30页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest the man d first?
A. Rent an apartment. B. Call the huse wner. C. Pay his electricity bill.
2. Why wn’t the wman stay at her wn huse?
A. She is lcked ut.
B. She is scared f being alne.
C. She is invited t her brther’s huse.
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes vegetable sup. B. She just had a rest. C. She has a bad cugh.
4. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Attend a wedding. B. Change clthes. C. G shpping.
5. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Wrkmates. C. Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man d sprts?
A. At a badmintn curt. B. At Multn Industrial Park. C. At Springfield Sprts Center.
7. Hw much dcs the man pay?
A. £10. B. £30. C. £200.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T bk a fight. B. T cancel a visit. C. T infrm him f a change.
9. What industry d the speakers wrk in?
A. Technlgy. B. Clth. C. Advertising.
10. What will the man d?
A. Call the ptential custmer. B. Reschedule the meeting. C. Take anther flight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man’s schl need t raise mney?
A. T buy mre bks. B. T help peple in need. C. T have a field trip.
12. Hw will the man’s schl raise mney?
A. By ging camping, B. By washing cars. C. By selling psters.
13. Where will the activity take place?
A. At schl. B. At a camping site. C. At each student’s hme.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Offering infrmatin. B. Sharing an experience. C. Seeking help.
15. What des the man need t d?
A. Shw his passprt. B. Bring his credit card. C. Cmplete sme frms.
16. Why is a bank statement needed?
A. It ffers ne’s address.
B. It prves ne’s identity.
C. It shws ne’s ecnmic cnditin.
17. Hw many bks can the man brrw at a time?
A. 12. B. 8. C. 4.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Ways f reducing stress. B. Tips n spending hlidays. C. Reasns fr taking a hliday.
19. What will happen if peple take few hlidays?
A. They are hardly affected.
B. They may suffer great stress.
C. They can wrk mre prductively.
20. What prblem can stress cause?
A. Bad sleep. B. Reduced respnsibility. C. Pr memry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Perfrmances
Let’s Face the Music
Ria Jnes the wrld-famus star f Cats and Les Misérables, returns hme fr tw special cncerts. Ria invites yu n a memrable jurney that ges frm musical t classical and frm classical t pp. Sngs frm Miss Saign perfectly mix with Disney favrites frm Beauty and the Beast alng with ppular standards fr a great evening in the cmpany f a very special vcal talent.
Sng Recital
Judy Ce perfrms widely as a slist (独唱者) in America and is als a music teacher. The prgram includes sngs frm Prgy and Bess, a successful American pera, with special sl pian arrangements by Katherine Mrris. Judy ends the cncert with sngs whse texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Elit, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinsn.
Mayte Martin
Mayte Martin is the best-knwn Catalan singer. She has been very ppular since her early twenties, when she wn a string f prizes. She has taken part in Barcelna’s WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King’s celebrated festival Mustique Gitan at Nimes. She will be accmpanied by her regular sl guitarist, tw dancers and a “clapper”.
The Adventure f Malic
This shw is abut the fantastically dangerus life f an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this shw he visits China and gets int fights with dragns and then travels t Barcelna where he cmes acrss many dangerus characters. The shw is tld using Chinese shadw puppets (皮影), with a live narratr-musician wh gives life t the shw in English.
1. In whse shw can yu enjy famus writers’ wrks?
A. Ria Jnes.B. Judy Ce.C. Mayte Martin.D. Katherine Mrris.
2. In which perfrmance can yu enjy Disney sngs?
A. Let’s Face the Music.
B. Sng Recital.
C. Mayte Martin.
D. The Adventure f Malic.
3. What d we knw abut “The Adventure f Malic”?
A. It is based n a sci-fictin.
B. It is sht and presented in China.
C. It uses a traditinal Chinese art frm.
D. Its characters speak Chinese fluently.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几场演出，并对其主题进行了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sng Recital部分的“Judy ends the cncert with sngs whse texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Elit, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinsn.(朱迪以莎士比亚、叶芝、艾略特、奥斯卡·王尔德和艾米莉·狄金森的写的歌曲结束了音乐会)”可知，在Judy Ce的表演中，你可以欣赏到著名作家的作品。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Let’s Face the Music部分的“Ria Jnes, the wrld-famus star f Cats and Les Misérables, returns hme fr tw special cncerts.(世界著名的《猫》和《悲惨世界》之星Ria Jnes回家参加两场特别音乐会)”和“Sngs frm Miss Saign perfectly mix with Disney favrites frm Beauty and the Beast alng with ppular standards fr a great evening in the cmpany f a very special vcal talent.(西贡小姐的歌曲与迪斯尼最受欢迎的《美女与野兽》的歌曲完美地融合在一起，再加上一些流行的标准，与一位非常特殊的声乐天才一起度过一个美好的夜晚)”可知，Ria Jnes将在Let’s Face the Music.这个演出上表演迪斯尼的歌曲。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章The Adventure f Malic部分的“The shw is tld using Chinese shadw puppets (皮影), with a live narratr-musician wh gives life t the shw in English.(该剧使用中国皮影戏来讲述故事，皮影戏处理得很好，还有一位现场的叙述者兼音乐家，他的英语为该剧注入了活力)”可推断出，The Adventure f Malic是通过一种中国的传统艺术形式表现出来的。故选C。
B
It was a reading class. While all her classmates were flying thrugh the 2nd and 3rd bks in the Harry Ptter series, Skye Malik, nly n page fur f the first bk, gt impssibly stuck n the wrd “dughnut”.
Her unexpected difficulty with reading is called dyslexia. Skye gt a prfessinal diagnsis at the end f the 2nd grade. Knwing that ther kids were ging thrugh the same thing made it easier n her smehw. What wasn’t easy, even after all the help she gt frm special tutrs and reading prgrams, was fluent reading. What many peple d withut thinking—reading—she had t struggle with wrd by wrd, smetimes letter by letter. In class, she wuld hear the ther kids flip thrugh the pages n assignments and g n t the questins while she was still ding battle with the first paragraph.
She was as frustrated as she was discuraged. But she didn’t knw f any ther way until her 4th grade teacher, Miss Pllck, tld her abut smething called Learning Ally.
Learning Ally is a nn-prfit rganizatin that ffers audi versins f bks. A crew f vlunteer readers has recrded 75,000 classic nvels, children’s bks, and schl textbks that help mre than 300,000 students and adults with learning differences r wh are blind. Nw Skye culd listen t the bks with her ears and fllw the wrds with her eyes n the page. Instead f having her mther read her textbks t her, she culd independently d her wrk. “With Learning Ally, I feel cnfident and capable and can easily keep up with my classmates,” Skye explains, “and I want ther kids t feel empwered, just the way I did.”
S Skye, nw aged 16, created The Pac Prject which was named after her grandfather, whse nickname was “Pac”. The Pac Prject is a fundraiser and educatinal initiative fcusing n giving students with dyslexia access t the same Learning Ally technlgy that changed her life.
Skye has realized that she is ne f the lucky kids wh have been diagnsed. She knws that educating teachers abut dyslexia and giving students with the leaning challenge the tls they need is a great first step in meeting dyslexia head n and helping them be cnfident, capable students.
“Right nw they feel stuck ashamed, unsure and insecure abut their schl wrk. I hpe I culd help stp these students feeling this way, which wuld mean the wrld t me.”
4. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut Skye?
A. She felt annyed at being teased by her classmates.
B. She fund a way ut with the help f Miss Pllck.
C. She preferred reading the first bk f Harry Ptter.
D. She was diagnsed with dyslexia in her furth grade.
5. What’s the purpse f the Pac Prject?
A. T be in hnr f Skye’s grandfather.
B. T prmte Learning Ally technlgy.
C. T empwer thse with reading difficulty.
D. T meet the grwing demands f teachers.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Skye’s character?
A. determined and scial.B. independent and helpful.
C. empathetic and ambitius.D. cnsiderate and cnfident.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. What peple with dyslexia are suffering?
B. What measures are needed t beat dyslexia.
C. Hw Learning Ally influenced peple with dyslexia.
D. Hw Skye battled against dyslexia and helped thers.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Skye Malik作为一名有阅读障碍的孩子，在老师 Miss Pllck的帮助下，使用了可提供有声读物的非盈利性组织Learning Ally帮助她顺利地听到了很多书。Skye长大后，创立了一个名为Pac的项目，给有阅读障碍的孩子们提供帮助，她希望更多的孩子可以因为她的帮助过上正常和美好的生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But she didn’t knw f any ther way until her 4th grade teacher, Miss Pllck, tld her abut smething called Learning Ally.(但是她不知道其他的方法，直到她四年级的老师Pllck小姐告诉她一个叫做Learning Ally的东西。)”可知，Skye是通过Pllck老师知道了Learning Ally，所以是在Pllck小姐的帮助下找到了解决办法。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The Pac Prject is a fundraiser and educatinal initiative fcusing n giving students with dyslexia access t the same Learning Ally technlgy that changed her life.( Pac项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，Pac项目和 Learning Ally一样，是致力于让有诵读困难的学生改变生活的项目。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段的““With Learning Ally, I feel cnfident and capable and can easily keep up with my classmates,” Skye explains, “and I want ther kids t feel empwered, just the way I did.”(“有了Learning Ally，我感到自信和有能力，可以轻松地赶上我的同学，”斯凯解释说，“我希望其他孩子也能像我一样感受到力量。”)”可知，斯凯希望其他有阅读障碍的孩子也能感受到力量，由此推知她具有同理心。根据第五段“S Skye, nw aged 16, created The Pac Prject which was named after her grandfather, whse nickname was ‘Pac’.The Pac Prject is a fundraiser and educatinal initiative fcusing n giving students with dyslexia access t the same Learning Ally technlgy that changed her life.”( 因此，现年16岁的斯凯创建了“帕科计划”，以她祖父的名字命名，她的祖父的昵称是“帕科”。 Pac项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，斯凯创建了“科帕计划”来帮助有阅读障碍的孩子，由此推知她是有抱负的。综上，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及第二段“Her unexpected difficulty with reading is called dyslexia. Skye gt a prfessinal diagnsis at the end f the 2nd grade. (她意想不到的阅读困难被称为失读症。斯凯在二年级结束时得到了专业诊断。)”和第五段“S Skye, nw aged 16, created The Pac Prject which was named after her grandfather, whse nickname was ‘Pac’.The Pac Prject is a fundraiser and educatinal initiative fcusing n giving students with dyslexia access t the same Learning Ally technlgy that changed her life.( 因此，现年16岁的斯凯创建了“帕科计划”，以她祖父的名字命名，她的祖父的昵称是“帕科”。 Pac项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，Skye是一个阅读障碍患者，通过他人的帮助，对抗这个病症，并在长大后也开始帮助其他阅读障碍患者的故事。故选D。
C
Climate change leads t threat t the wrld’s sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund. Even by 2050 sme castlines culd be unrecgnizable frm what we see tday, with 10% t 12% facing serius ersin (侵蚀).
Using updated sea level rise predictins, the researchers analyzed hw beaches arund the wrld wuld be in a future with higher seas and mre damaging strms. They als cnsidered natural prcesses like wave ersin, as well as human factrs — like castal building develpments, all f which can affect a beach's health. The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh (胜过) these ther factrs, and that the mre heat-trapping gases human put int the atmsphere, the wrse the influences n the wrld’s beaches are likely t be.
It’s hard t verstate just hw imprtant the wrld's beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld’s castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms. Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities. And in sme areas, the beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin. In places like Australia, life near the cast revlves (围绕) arund the beach fr much f the year.
Sme f the wrld’s mst ppular beaches are already taking actin. Places like Miami Beach are trucking in thusands f tns f sand t patch up (修复) badly erded shrelines, while thers have built sea walls and breakwaters in an attempt t hld precius sand in place. But the financial and envirnmental csts f these prjects are huge, and scientists say rising seas and mre pwerful strms, as well as a warmer climate, may make this a lsing battle.
Hwever, the researchers did find that humans have sme cntrl ver what happens t the wrld's beaches. If the wrld’s gvernments are able t cntinue cutting heat-trapping gas pllutin, the researchers fund that 22% f prjected beach lsses by 2050 culd be prevented, a number that grws t 40% by 2100 if greenhuse gases are limited.
8. Which f the fllwing mainly causes serius beach ersin?
A. Higher seas.B. Human factrs.
C. Damaging strms.D. Wave ersin.
9. What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A. Strms damage ne third f wrld’s castlines.
B. Significance f beaches can’t be underestimated.
C. Ecnmic activities may cause damage t beaches.
D. Beaches are the nly ecnmic engine fr Australia.
10. Hw d scientists think f the actins taken t prtect beaches?
A. Cstly but failed.B. Effective but nt enugh.
C. Orderly but slw.D. Enrmus but nt cnstant.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Actins have been taken t prtect beaches.
B. Beaches are facing the threat f disappearing.
C. Life in castal areas mainly depends n beaches.
D. There exist challenges t prtect erded beaches.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究显示，气候变化对世界上的沙滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的沙滩消失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The study fund that sea level rise is expected t utweigh (胜过) these ther factrs, and that the mre heat-trapping gases human put int the atmsphere, the wrse the influences n the wrld’s beaches are likely t be. (研究发现，海平面上升预计将超过这些其他因素，而且人类向大气中排放的吸热气体越多，对世界海滩的影响可能越严重)”可知，更高的海平面主要导致严重的海滩侵蚀。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“It’s hard t verstate just hw imprtant the wrld's beaches are. They cver mre than ne third f the wrld’s castlines, and prtect castal areas frm strms. Beaches are als imprtant ecnmic engines, supprting relaxatin, turism and ther activities. And in sme areas, the beach is mre than a vacatin destinatin. In places like Australia, life near the cast revlves (围绕) arund the beach fr much f the year. (很难夸大世界海滩的重要性。它们覆盖了世界三分之一以上的海岸线，并保护沿海地区免受风暴侵袭。海滩也是重要的经济引擎，支持休闲、旅游和其他活动。在某些地区，海滩不仅仅是度假胜地。在像澳大利亚这样的地方，海岸附近的生活在一年的大部分时间里都围绕着海滩)”可知，本段通过具体事例主要强调了海滩对人类生活非常重要，可得出海滩的重要性不容低估。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的But the financial and envirnmental csts f these prjects are huge,and scientists say rising seas and mre pwerful strms,as well as a warmer climate,may make this a lsing battle.（但是，这些项目的财务和环境成本是巨大的，科学家们说，海平面上升和更强烈的风暴，以及更温暖的气候，可能会使这场战斗失败。）以及第五段中“Hwever, the researchers did find that humans have sme cntrl ver what happens t the wrld's beaches.(然而，研究人员确实发现，人类对世界海滩的变化有一定的控制能力.)”说到人类对沙滩的治理还是有一定控制力的。可知，科学家认为这些保护海滩采取的行动是有效的，但是并不能够完全解决问题，故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段“Climate change leads t threat t the wrld’s sandy beaches, and as many as half f them culd disappear by 2100, a new study has fund. Even by 2050 sme castlines culd be unrecgnizable frm what we see tday, with 10% t 12% facing serius ersin (侵蚀). (一项新的研究发现，气候变化对世界海滩造成威胁，到2100年，其中多达一半的海滩可能消失。即使到2050年，一些海岸线也可能无法从我们今天看到的情况中辨认出来，10%到12%的海岸线面临严重侵蚀)”可知，文章首段就点明了主题，气候变化对世界上的海滩造成了威胁，到2100年将有一半的海滩消失，可得出文章主要讲海滩面临消失的威胁。故选B项。
D
In the villages f the English cuntryside, there are still peple wh remember the gd ld days when n ne bthered t lck their drs. There simply wasn’t any crime t wrry abut.
Amazingly, these happy times appear still t be with us in the wrld’s biggest cmmunity. A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted prgrammer, using an autmated investigative prgram f his wn called SATAN, shws that the wners f well ver half f all Wrld Wide Web sites have set up hme withut fitting lcks t their drs.
SATAN can try ut a variety f well-knwn hacking tricks n an Internet site withut actually breaking in. Farmer has made prgram publicly available, amng much criticism. A persn with evil intent culd use it t hunt dwn sites that are easy t steal in.
But Farmer is very cncerned abut the need t alert the public t pr security and, s far, events have prved him right. SATAN has dne mre t alert peple t the risks than cause new disrder.
S is the Net becming mre secure? Far frm it. In the early days, when yu visited a Website, yur brwser simply lked at the cntent. Nw the web is full f tiny prgrams that autmatically dwnlad when yu lk at a Web page, and run n yur wn machine. These prgrams culd, if their authrs wished, d all kinds f nasty things t yur cmputer.
But let’s lk n the bright side. Given the lack f lcks, the Internet is surely the wrld’s biggest (almst) crime-free sciety. Maybe that is because hackers are fundamentally hnest. Or that there currently isn’t much t steal. Or because vandalism (蓄意破坏) isn’t much fun unless yu have a special dislike fr smene.
Whatever the reasn, let’s enjy it while we can. But expect it all t change, and security t becme the number ne issue, when the mst influential inhabitants f the Net are selling services they want t be paid fr.
12. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Many Internet sites are nt well prtected.
B. Thse happy times appear still t be with us.
C. There simply wasn’t any crime t wrry abut.
D. Hackers dn’t actually break int an Internet site.
13. What can SATAN be used t d?
A. T prevent hackers breaking int websites.
B. T investigate the security f Internet sites.
C. T imprve the security f the Internet system.
D. T dwnlad useful prgrams and infrmatin.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude t SATAN?
A. FavrableB. IndifferentC. CautiusD. Dubtful
15. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte and sell the SATAN prgram.
B. T advcate peple fleeing frm the Internet.
C. T make netizens aware f the security f the Internet.
D. T infrm netizens that the Internet is safe with SATAN.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。天才程序员丹•法默(Dan Farmer)用他自己开发的名为“撒旦”(SATAN)的自动调查程序进行了一项新研究，结果显示，超过半数的万维网网站的主人已经在没有锁门的情况下建立了自己的家。“撒旦”在一个网站上尝试各种著名的黑客伎俩，目的是提醒人们注意网络危险。
【12题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段“using an autmated investigative prgram f his wn called SATAN, shws that the wners f well ver half f all Wrld Wide Web sites have set up hme withut fitting lcks t their drs.(用他自称为“撒旦”的自动调查程序所做的一项最新研究表明，超过一半以上的万维网网站主人建立的家都没有上锁)”推知，划线句子指的是许多网站没有得到很好的保护。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“using an autmated investigative prgram f his wn called SATAN(用他自称为‘撒旦’的自动调查程序)”和第三段“SATAN can try ut a variety f well-knwn hacking tricks n an Internet site withut actually breaking in.(“撒旦”可以在一个网站上尝试各种著名的黑客伎俩，而不是真的入侵)”可知，“撒旦”这个程序是用来检验网站是否安全，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“SATAN has dne mre t alert peple t the risks than cause new disrder.(撒旦所做的更多是提醒人们注意风险，而不是引起新的混乱)”和倒数第二段“But let’s lk n the bright side. Given the lack f lcks, the Internet is surely the wrld’s biggest (almst) crime-free sciety.(但我们也要看到光明的一面，不考虑安全因素，因特网几乎是世界上最大的没有犯罪的社会)”，由此可推断作者对“撒旦”的态度是支持的，A. Favrable支持的；B. Indifferent漠不关心的；C. Cautius 谨慎的；D. Dubtful怀疑的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据根据第二段“A new study by Dan Farmer, a gifted prgrammer, using an autmated investigative prgram f his wn called SATAN, shws that the wners f well ver half f all Wrld Wide Web sites have set up hme withut fitting lcks t their drs.(天才程序员丹•法默用他自称为“撒旦”的自动调查程序所做的一项最新研究表明，超过一半以上的万维网网站主人建立的家都没有上锁)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍天才程序员丹•法默用名为“撒旦”的自动调查程序进行了一项新研究，其目的是提醒人们注意网络危险。由此推知，本文写作目的是让网民意识到网络安全。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Surces f Health Infrmatin
Making gd chices abut yur wn health requires reasnable evaluatin. A key first step in bettering yur evaluatin ability is t lk carefully at yur surces f health infrmatin. ____16____. Besides, hw t separate fact frm pinin, hw t recgnize pr reasning, and hw t analyze infrmatin and the reliability f surces are f great imprtance. The fllwing suggestins can help yu srt thrugh the health infrmatin yu receive frm cmmn surces.
G t the riginal surce. ____17____. Find ut fr yurself what a study really reprted, and determine whether it was based n gd science. Think abut the type f study. And examine the findings f the riginal research.
Watch fr misleading language. Sme studies will find that a behavir “cntributes t” r is “assciated with” an utcme; this des nt mean that a certain curse must lead t a certain result. Be aware that infrmatin may als be incrrectly explained by an authr’s pint f view. ____18____.
Use yur cmmn sense. If a reprt seems t gd t be true prbably it is. ____19____. The gal f an ad is t sell yu smething. Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware f quackery (江湖骗术).
____20____. Friends and family members can be a great surce f ideas and inspiratin, but each f us needs t find a healthy lifestyle that wrks fr us.
Develping the ability t evaluate reasnably and independently abut health prblems will serve yu well thrughut yur life.
A. It’s right fr yu t make chices.
B. Make chices that are right fr yu.
C. Media reprts ften simplify the results f medical research.
D. Be especially careful f infrmatin cntained in advertisements.
E. Carefully read r listen t infrmatin in rder t fully understand it.
F. Reasnable evaluatin includes knwing where and hw t find relevant infrmatin.
G. Reasnable evaluatin can distinguish between research reprts and public health advice.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了评估健康信息来源的方法和注意事项。
【16题详解】
上一句提到“A key first step in bettering yur evaluatin ability is t lk carefully at yur surces f health infrmatin(提高你的评估能力的关键第一步是仔细查看你的健康信息来源)”。再结合下一句中的“besides, hw… hw…hw…”可知，该空应该对信息评估内容作进一步的介绍。故F选项(合理的评估包括知道在哪里以及如何找到相关的信息)符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
上一句提到“G t the riginal surce(回到最初的来源)”推知，该句承接上文，应该介绍“回到最初来源”的原因或相关信息。结合选项，C选项(媒体报道常常简化医学研究的结果)符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据该段中的“Watch fr misleading language(注意误导性的语言)”和空前一句“Be aware that infrmatin may als be incrrectly explained by an authr’s pint f view(注意，信息也可能被作者的观点错误地解释)”可知，该空承接上文，应该提到如何对待这种误导性信息。结合选项，E选项(仔细阅读或倾听信息，以便完全理解它)符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
结合下一句“The gal f an ad is t sell yu smething(广告的目标是卖给你东西)”可知，该空应该提到“advertisement”这个话题。结合选项，D选项(要特别注意广告中所包含的信息)符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据该段内容“Friends and family members can be a great surce f ideas and inspiratin, but each f us needs t find a healthy lifestyle that wrks fr us.(朋友和家人可以是想法和灵感的伟大来源，但我们每个人都需要找到适合自己的健康生活方式)”可知，该段建议人们找到适合自己的健康生活方式，而不是盲目听从别人的一件。B选项(做出适合自己的选择)适合作该段标题。故选B。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had wken up frm a dream, ____21____ sn discvered I had cme t 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange vice calling my name. I turned arund, nly t find a rbt ____22____ t me enthusiastically. “I’ll shw yu arund the city in 2035!” I ndded immediately, ____23____ what the city wuld be like.
Once I walked ut f the train statin, many crssed air lanes came int view. The rbt, seeing hw ____24____ I was, explained the new traffic system t me. The system was put int place by many famus engineers using highly ____25____ technlgy. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue f traffic jams entirely.
Next we made ur way t a restaurant nearby. Just as I ____26____ that there was n menu, a waiter began t scan my bdy with a special ____27____, which gave me a big fright, s I ____28____ ut f my seat immediately. The rbt explained it was just a machine that was able t figure ut what ur bdy needed and chse the recipe that ____29____ us mst. The waiter then intrduced me t the electrnic screen that allwed me t chse the envirnment accrding t my _____30_____. I pressed the “beach” buttn n the screen and _____31_____ I felt a sea breeze. I culdn’t help but _____32_____ at hw rapidly technlgy had advanced.
We _____33_____ returned t the train statin. Just as I _____34_____ the train, I heard a familiar vice calling my name. I pened my eyes t see my mm standing ver me. What a _____35_____ dream!
21. A. whileB. sC. ifD. but
22. A. singingB. wavingC. screamingD. flying
23. A. gettingB. knwingC. wnderingD. wandering
24. A. astnishedB. scaredC. bredD. mved
25. A. standardB. uselessC. unusualD. advanced
26. A. tldB. realizedC. heardD. reminded
27. A. instrumentB. buttnC. engineD. acceleratr
28. A. tkB. leftC. jumpedD. danced
29. A. attractedB. suitedC. prvidedD. ffered
30. A. temperatureB. tasteC. geneD. place
31. A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. abslutelyD. casually
32. A. aimB. guessC. sighD. stare
33. A. immediatelyB. hardlyC. ccasinallyD. eventually
34. A. put ffB. brught inC. gt nD. lked int
35. A. terribleB. practicalC. awfulD. fantastic
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲叙的是作者乘坐时光机参观2035年交通和饮食的梦境。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感觉就像从梦中醒来，但是很快就发现自己已经到了2035年。A. while虽然，尽管；B. s所以；C. if如果；D. but但是。结合语意可知，“从梦中醒来”和“发现自己在2035年”之间是转折的关系，因此此处应用表示转折的连词but。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，却发现有个机器人在热情地向我招手。A. singing唱歌；B. waving挥手；C. screaming尖叫；D. flying飞翔。结合语意，机器人第一次见到作者时，应该会挥手打招呼。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，想知道现在的城市究竟是什么样子。A. getting获得；B. knwing知道；C. wndering想知道；D. wandering徘徊。结合语意，作者第一次来到2035年的城市，并不熟悉2035年的城市，因此想要知道现在的城市究竟什么样。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人看到我如此惊讶，就向我解释了新的交通系统。A. astnished吃惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. bred无聊的；D. mved感动的。由上文“Once I walked ut f the train statin, many crssed air lanes came int view.”提到作者一走出火车站就看到了横贯的航空线可知，作者看到2035年高度发展的交通系统应该会感到非常吃惊。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是由许多著名的工程师采用高度先进的技术建造的。A. standard标准的；B. useless无用的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. advanced先进的。结合语意，上文提到作者看到2035年的交通系统时十分惊讶，同时下文“In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue f traffic jams entirely.”提到这个系统完全解决了交通堵塞这一问题，由此可知这个交通系统应用了高度先进的技术。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. tld告诉；B. realized意识到，发现；C. heard听说；D. reminded提醒。结合语意，此处是指作者进入餐厅之后意识到餐厅内没有菜单。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. instrument仪器，工具；B. buttn按钮；C. engine引擎；D. acceleratr加速器。下文“The rbt explained it was just a machine that was able t figure ut what ur bdy needed and chse the recipe that ____9____ us mst.”提到机器人向作者解释那只是个机器，由此判断，服务员应该是拿着机器扫描了作者的身体。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. tk拿；取；B. left离开；C. jumped跳；D. danced跳舞。上文 “which gave me a big fright”提到作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓着了，所以作者应该是吓得从座位上蹦起来。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。A. attracted吸引；B. suited适合；C. prvided提供；D. ffered提供。结合语意，由“a machine that was able t figure ut what ur bdy needed”可知这种机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养，因此可以向人们提供最适合他们的食谱。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的口味选择就餐环境。A. temperature体温；B. taste品味；C. gene基因；D. place地方。作者选择了“海滩”作为自己的就餐环境，说明这是作者自己的喜好，由此判断可以根据自己的品味选择就餐环境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我按下屏幕上的“海滩”按钮，突然就感受到了海风的轻抚。A. suddenly突然地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. abslutely绝对地；D. casually随意地。由“I felt a sea breeze”可知，作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的变化，这对原本还坐在餐厅的作者来讲非常突然。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感叹科技发展得如此之快。A. aim目的；B. guess猜测；C. sigh感叹；D. stare凝视。结合语意，作者来到2035年后先看到了发达的交通系统，接着又看到了能够更改就餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言非常震惊，因此作者不由得发出感叹。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们回到了火车站。A. immediately立即；B. hardly几乎不；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. eventually最后。下文“Just as I ____14____ the train”提到作者正要上车，由此判断作者在2035年的参观之旅已经结束了，所以最后是要坐上火车离开了。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚上火车，就听到了一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。A. put ff推迟；B. brught in引进；C. gt n上车；D. lked int调查。结合语意，作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇妙的一个梦呀！A. terrible可怕的；B. practical实际的；C. awful可怕的；D. fantastic奇妙的。结合语意，作者乘坐时光机去2035年参观了先进的交通系统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅等，这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When ____36____ (ask) t talk abut air and water quality in his hmetwn by a TV reprter, Qi Mu nted, “The air is great nw and we can take mre ____37____ (walk) and enjy being utdrs again.” He felt quite pleased because the villagers were living ____38____ (harmny) with nature nce mre. Hwever, he culd nt frget abut an earlier time ____39____ his village had been struggling with a serius air quality prblem.
In the 1990s, garbage frm a nearby city was usually brught t the village. “Hw can we make use f this?” the villagers wndered. Sn they fund that garbage culd be used t feed pigs. “Over the next few years, dzens f pig farms ____40____ (set) up,” Qi recalled. But then nbdy in the village wanted t pen their windws. “The smell frm the garbage and pig waste was making us sick.” Qi said. The numbers f msquites and files were als ____41____ (hrrify). “____42____ such circumstances, n single wmen wanted t marry anyne in ur village and mve here,” Qi sighed.
The villagers culd n lnger tlerate the situatin. S an initiative was launched ____43____ a “clean-up” campaign was added t the gvernment agenda, ____44____ (include) restricting larger vehicles frm passing thrugh the village. Garbage frm the city was n lnger dispsed f in the village, and mre tees were planted. “We can all breathe mre freely nw that the natural beauty f ur village _____45_____ (restre),” said Qi.
【答案】36. asked
37. walks 38. harmniusly
39. when 40. were set
41. hrrifying
42. Under 43. and
44. including
45. has been restred
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述乡村空气质量和水质的变化以及家乡政府采取的相应措施。
【36题详解】
考查省略句。句意：当被电视记者问及家乡的空气质量和水质时，齐牧说：“现在的空气很好，我们可以多散散步，再次享受户外活动。”分析句子结构可知，此处When引导的从句中，从句主语和主句主语Qi Mu一致。结合语意，此处Qi Mu和动词ask之间是被动关系，所以从句谓语动词ask应用被动语态was asked，不过可以省略从句主语Qi Mu和从句谓语中的be动词。故填asked。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：当被电视记者问及家乡的空气质量和水质时，齐牧说：“现在的空气很好，我们可以多散散步，再次享受户外活动。”分析句子结构可知，此处应填walk的名词，充当take的宾语。名词walk意为“散步”时可数，由设空处前的mre可知此处应用复数形式walks。故填walks。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他感到非常高兴，因为村民们能够再次与大自然和谐相处。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填副词harmniusly，作状语，修饰were living。故填harmniusly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，他不能忘记，早年间村庄一直在努力应付着严重的空气质量问题。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是time，指时间；从句主语是his village，从句谓语是had been struggling with，从句宾语是a serius air quality prblem，则设空处应填when，充当从句时间状语。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：齐牧回忆道：“接下来的几年里建了几十个养猪场。”结合语意，建养猪场这件事发生在过去，所以此处应用一般过去时。主语pig farms是复数，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were set。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：而且蚊子和苍蝇的数量十分惊人。形容词hrrifying意为“令人极其震惊的”。分析句子结构并结合语意可知，设空处应填形容词hrrifying，充当表语，形容蚊蝇数量惊人。故填hrrifying。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：齐牧叹气说：“在这样的情况下，没有一个单身女人愿意嫁给我们村里的任何人，并搬到这里。” under…circumstances是固定短语，表示“在……情况下”。句首字母要大写。故填Under。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，政府发起了一项倡议，并增加了一项“清理”运动，包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。结合语意，“an initiative was launched”和“a ‘clean-up’ campaign was added t the gvernment agenda”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接两个成分。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，政府发起了一项倡议，并增加了一项“清理”运动，包括限制大型车辆通过村庄。分析句子结构可知，此处应填介词including，与restricting larger vehicles frm passing thrugh the village构成介宾结构，充当状语。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：齐牧说：“现在我们村子的自然美景已经恢复了，我们都可以更加自由地呼吸了。” 结合语意及nw that引导从句可知，此处从句时态应为现在完成时。the natural beauty和动词restre之间是被动关系，所以restre应用被动语态。且the natural beauty是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词restre应用单数。故填has been restred。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Michael,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Michael,
I’m glad that yu are cming t visit China. There is ne city I want t recmmend t yu.
Bejing, the capital f China, has a lng histry. Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals, s there are many majestic buildings. If yu want t have an enjyable jurney, I advise yu t visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. Besides, Beijing is als famus fr its lcal delicacies that yu haven’t tasted. Wishing yu a pleasant trip in China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的英国笔友Michael回信，为他推荐一个中国的旅游胜地。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
此外：Besides→What’s mre
著名的：famus→knwn
佳肴，特色菜：delicacy→speciality
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Many ancient dynasties made it their capitals s there are many majestic buildings.
拓展句：Because many ancient dynasties made it their capitals, there are many majestic buildings.
【点睛】[高分句型1] If yu want t have an enjyable jurney, I advise yu t visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. (运用If引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, Beijing is als famus fr its lcal delicacies that yu haven’t tasted. (运用that引导定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At 76 years ld, Melanie felt tired all the time. It had nthing t d with her age, thugh. 14 years ag, her sn, Anthny, died in a plane crash. After a lng-time search, the rescuers said there were n survivrs and n hpe fr the victims’ families.
Luckily, Melanie had Anthny’s sn, Mark, and his wife, Kayla, t get her by. But it wasn’t the same. She missed Anthny and ften felt hpeless abut life. Her sn died at a yung age. He left a baby, and Kayla had nt recvered frm his death either.
One day at hme, when watching the news n TV, Melanie and Kayla were suddenly surprised by what they were seeing. A news reprter was talking beside a man wh lked like Anthny. He seemed lder than he had ever been. The news caused great excitement. “It must be him!” Melanie and Kayla bth said happily.
“If yu recgnize this man, please call the number n the screen. Recently, a vague (模糊的)memry f having a plane crash hit this man’s mind. But he still desn’t remember anything befre the crash 14 years ag near the Canary Islands. Authrities nw have reasn t believe that there was a mistake in the previus reprt that the crash left n survivrs…”
When the news ended, Kayla called the number immediately. She tld the attendant that she believed the man was her husband Anthny and prvided details. Kayla als asked fr mre infrmatin abut what had happened ver the past 14 years since the accident. The attendant said, “14 years ag, sme lcal fishermen fund him wh lst his memry. They ffered him a jb, and he has wrked and lived with ne f them since then.”
This attendant then tld Anthny that his family were waiting fr him t g hme. Weeks later, Anthny went t the city where Melanie and Kayla lived. All the family members were waiting at the airprt. Finally, the gates pened, and peple were cming ut.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Kayla nticed a familiar face in the crwd.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Back hme, Melanie and Kayla tried t restre Anthny’s memry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Suddenly, Kayla nticed a familiar face in the crwd. She culd hardly cntain her excitement. “Anthny!” She screamed, waving jyfully at her lng lst husband. Hearing his name called, Anthny immediately hurried t them. Meanwhile, Melanie recgnized her sn in an instant, wh hadn’t changed s much except fr sme wrinkles n his frehead. “Thank gdness! Hw nice t have yu cme back!” She said in a trembling vice and held him tightly, tears blurring her eyes. Cnfused as Anthny was, he believed they were his belved family members mentined by the attendant and agreed t g back hme with them.
Back hme, Melanie and Kayla tried t restre Anthny’s memry. Every day, they accmpanied him t receive the rehabilitatin treatment in the hspital. Apart frm that, they shwed him their frmer pictures, which they hped wuld bring back his memry. One day, as they were brwsing the pictures, ne f them caught his eyes. It was Anthny and his sn, in which they tk a trip t their ld huse. “Mark! It’s Mark!” he yelled. Happy memries f the past flded int his mind. With great effrt, Anthny’s memry was restred.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了76岁的Melanie一直没有从儿子安东尼的空难离世中走出来。一天，Melanie和她的儿媳Kayla在家里看电视新闻时，突然看到一名新闻记者在一个长得像安东尼的人旁边讲话。新闻结束后，Kayla立即拨打了电话号码，并得知她的丈夫还活着，但是对14年前空难之前的事失去记忆。后来他们一家团聚并帮助安东尼恢复记忆的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，凯拉注意到人群中有一张熟悉的脸。”可知，第一段可描写这一家人在机场团聚场景。
②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，梅勒妮和凯拉试图恢复安东尼的记忆。”可知，第二段可描写梅勒妮和凯拉如何帮助安东尼恢复记忆。
2.续写线索：认出——激动——回家——康复训练——看过去照片——找到记忆
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尖叫：scream/shut/yell
②认出：recgnize/pick ut
③找回：bring back/restre
情绪类
①.激动的：excited/thrilled
②.快乐的：happy/jyful/delighted
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Meanwhile, Melanie recgnized her sn in an instant, wh hadn’t changed s much except fr sme wrinkles n his frehead.（运用wh引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2]. She said in a trembling vice and held him tightly, tears blurring her eyes.（运用独立主格结构。）
[高分句型3]. One day, as they were brwsing the pictures, ne f them caught his eye.（运用as引导的时间状语从句。）