专题5.应用文写作、读后续写串讲及精练--2022-2023学年高一英语期中考点大串讲（人教版2019）

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应用文写作、读后续写串讲及精练

Welcome unit
个人简介
一、黄金写作模板
My name is ________ and I’m a Grade ________ student at ________(学校名称)．I look ________(外貌特征)．I am a(n) ________ (性格特征) boy/girl.My favourite subject is ________．I ________(学习方法)．________ are my hobbies.My dream is to ________．
二、写作架构及语言特点
个人简介是新课标中书面表达常见的形式之一，其主要内容为简单介绍人物的姓名、年级、外貌、性格、最喜欢的学科、学习方法、爱好及对未来的打算等。个人简介语言简洁，突出重点，条理清晰。

一、常用词汇

1．warm－hearted adj.　热心肠的
2．lovely adj. 可爱的
3．easy－going adj. 随和的
4．clever adj. 聪明的
5．creative adj. 富有创造性(力)的
6．friendly adj. 友善的
7．independent adj. 独立的
8．active adj. 主动的，活跃的
9．dream of 梦想
10．be interested in 对……感兴趣
11．be ready to help others 乐于助人
12．get along/on well with... 与……关系良好

二、常用句式
1．My name is Li Ming.I am a Senior 3 student of Xinhua Middle School.
我是李明，新华中学高三年级的一名学生。
2．I have been learning English for nearly six years，so I have a good knowledge of English.
我已经学习英语近六年了，因此我精通英语。
3．I’m Li Hua, an 18－year－old girl student in Class One, Grade Three.I’m open－minded, easy－going and enthusiastic.I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends.
我是李华，18岁，是三年级一班的一位女学生。我心胸开阔，性格随和，热情好客。我认为我的英语足够好，能够与外国人交流，而且我喜欢交朋友。
4．I’d like to make full use of free time to take part in sports activities.
我想充分利用空闲时间去参加体育活动。
5．Last but not least, he is warm－hearted and willing to help others in need.
最后但同等重要的是，他是热心的，愿意帮助有需要的人。
例文
假设你是李华，是校英语俱乐部的成员。英语俱乐部下次交流的话题是“My Hero”，请你写一篇英语发言稿，介绍你班身残志坚的同学——王跃。内容包括：
1．他不能正常地走路；
2．他对待生活和学习的态度；
3．你敬佩他的原因。
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题谋篇

第二步：要点翻译
1．我想和你们分享我的英雄，我的一个同学王跃。
I would like to share my hero with you．He is one of my classmates.He is named Wang Yue.
2．当王跃出生时，他患有一种可怕的疾病，使他不能行走。
When Wang Yue was born，he suffered from a terrible disease．It made him unable to walk.
3．因此，他不得不整天坐在轮椅上。
As a result，he has to sit in a wheelchair all day．
4．他努力学习功课，因为他有一个伟大的梦想。
He works hard at his lessons because he has a big dream．
5．他的志向是长大后当一名科学家。
His goal is to become a scientist when he grows up．
6．王跃是我的英雄，因为他从不放弃梦想，虽然身体残疾。
Wang Yue is my hero.He never gives up his dream although he is disabled．
7．他激励我们尽最大努力使梦想成真。
His example inspires us to try our best to make our dreams come true．
第三步：词句升级
1．升级要点1为名词短语作同位语且包含一个过去分词作定语的句式
I would like to share my hero with you, one of my classmates named Wang Yue.
2．把要点2合并升级为定语从句
When Wang Yue was born, he suffered from a terrible disease, which made him unable to walk.
3．把要点6合并升级为because引导的原因状语从句
Wang Yue is my hero because he never gives up his dream although he is disabled.
第四步：连句成篇
Dear__friends，
My name is Li Hua. I would like to share my hero with you, one of my classmates named Wang Yue.
When Wang Yue was born, he suffered from a terrible disease, which made him unable to walk.As a result, he has to sit in a wheelchair all day.However, Wang Yue stays positive about life.He works hard at his lessons because he has a big dream.His goal is to become a scientist when he grows up.
Wang Yue is my hero because he never gives up his dream although he is disabled.His example inspires us to try our best to make our dreams come true.
That’s all.Thank you.
Unit1
建议信
一、黄金写作模板

二、常用写作格式
1．齐头式，即日期、正文、署名全在左边顶格写。教材中就采用了这种模式。
2．空格式：日期、署名在左边，正文每段开头空两格。
1．建议信开头常用句式
①I know you are now having trouble (in) communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
②I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会做到的。
2．表达建议常用句式
①First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
②Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others.Then/That way, you will feel better.
其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。
③As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should help each other.
就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。
3．建议信结尾常用句式
①I hope you will find these ideas useful.
我希望你会发现这些办法有用。
②As time goes on, people will know you better and be willing to make friends with you if you can follow the above.
如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加理解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。
例文
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你回信，内容如下：
1．向Jenny表示问候和安慰；
2．针对她的问题提出以下建议：
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
(2)遇到困难时，互相帮助。
注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题谋篇

第二步：要点翻译
1．你进入高中后情绪低落。
You feel bad after entering high school．
2．你的同学也面临着同样的问题。
Your classmates are facing the same problem．
3．你不必太担心。
You don’t have to worry too much about it.
4．尽力邀请你的同学一起参加一些活动。 通过相互交流有助于相互理解。
Try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together.It will help you understand each other better by communicating with them．
5．帮助有困难的同学。
Help students who are in trouble．
第三步：词句升级
1．用因果关系结构连接要点2、3
Your classmates are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
2．用定语从句合并升级要点4
Try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with them.
第四步：连句成篇
Dear Jenny，
I am sorry to hear you feel bad after entering high school.As far as I know, your classmates are facing the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.Here are some suggestions to help you.
First, try to invite your classmates to take part in some activities together, which will help you understand each other better by communicating with them.Besides, help students who are in trouble.
I do hope you will find my suggestions useful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

Unit2
有关旅行计划的电子邮件
黄金写作模板

一、常用词汇

1．pack up　整理；把……打包
2．around the corner 即将来临
3．take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
4.go on a tour/sightseeing 旅行/观光
5．book a ticket 订票
6．make arrangements for 为……安排
7．in advance/ahead of time 提前
8．broaden one’s view/horizons 开阔眼界
9．take advantage of/make use of 利用
10．as follows 如下

二、常用句式
1．Here/Below is my travel plan.这儿/下面是我的旅行计划。
2．Winter holiday is coming/approaching.I have a plan for it.寒假要来了，对此我有一个计划。
3．I’m planning to travel abroad.我打算去国外旅行。
4．May Day is coming/approaching, and I am going to travel to Shanghai to see its beautiful scenery.
五一就要到了，我要去上海旅游看看它美丽的风景。
5．I’m planning to go there by train and come back by bus.
我计划乘火车去那儿，乘公共汽车回来。
例文
假如你是王林，请根据下面的表格内容给你的朋友李华写一封电子邮件，介绍你的国庆北京旅行计划。
第一天
颐和园
第二天
长城
　　注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步：审题谋篇
体裁
电子邮件
人称
第一人称
时态
一般将来时、现在进行时表示将来
框架
首段：点明主题　中段：详细介绍　尾段：询问看法
第二步：要点翻译
1．国庆节就要来了。(come/approach)
The National Day is approaching/coming/around the corner.
2．我计划从10月1日到2日花2天时间到北京旅行。[spend...(in) doing sth]
I am planning to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
3．在第一天，我打算参观颐和园。(进行时表将来)
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace.
4．据说它是中国最大的保存最好的皇家公园。(be said to be)
It is said to be the largest and best－preserved royal park in China.
5．在第二天，我要参观长城。(will表将来)
On the second day, I will visit the Great Wall.
6．它作为世界七大奇迹之一为世人所知。(be known to)
It is known to the world as one of the seven wonders of the_ world.
第三步：词句升级
1．用since引导的从句连接要点1和要点2
Since the National Day is approaching, I am planning to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
2．用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接要点3和要点4
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best－preserved royal park in China.
3．把要点6改为含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句
As is known to the world, it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
第四步：连句成篇
Dear__Li__Hua，
Since the National Day is approaching, I am planning to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing.
On the first day, I am visiting the Summer Palace, which is said to be the largest and best－preserved royal park in China.On the second day, I will visit the Great Wall.As is known to the world, it is one of the seven wonders of the world.
A wonderful trip, do you agree?
Yours，
Wang__Lin
Unit3
有关健康的说明文
一、黄金写作模板

二、写作语言特色
使用恰当的描绘性语言，准确地表达出自己或他人在过去及现在的健康状况。

一、常用词汇

1．healthy/fit adj.　健康的
2．unhealthy/unfit adj. 不健康的
3．green food 绿色食品
4．healthy diet 健康饮食
5．unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯
6．good living habits 良好的生活习惯
7．overweight/fat adj. 肥胖的
8．build up one’s body 强身健体
9．enough sleep 充足的睡眠
10．take exercise 进行运动

二、常用句式
1．As far as I am concerned, health is more important than wealth.
依我看，健康远比财富重要。
2．Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动和健康息息相关。
3．Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
4．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.
人们普遍认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。
5．Nowadays people are beginning to pay more attention to their health than ever before.
目前人们开始比以前更关注健康。

请根据下面关于健康报告书的框架结构，写一篇短文。
过去
①幼年时期，身体虚弱，经常感冒；
②不能够正常上学
转折点
读到一篇关于早晨慢跑的文章
现在
①养成早起和慢跑的习惯；
②感到精神焕发，精力充沛；
③身体逐步恢复；日常生活从中受益
第一步：审题谋篇


体裁
健康报告书
人称
第一人称
时态
一般过去时和一般现在时
框架
　　　第一段：描述过去状况；
　第二段：现在状况；
　第三段：总结
第二步：要点翻译
1．幼年时期，我身体虚弱。(weak)
When I was a little child, I was weak.
2．我经常感冒。(catch a cold)
I caught a cold now and then.
3．正常上学很困难。(动名词短语作主语；challenge)
Going to school regularly was a big challenge to me.
4．我读到过一篇文章。(article)
I read an article.
5．这篇文章上说早晨慢跑有效果。(jog, make a difference)
The article said jogging in the morning would make a real difference.
6．我起得很早；慢跑半个小时。(get up)
I get up early and jog for about half an hour.
7．通过每天锻炼，我的身体正在逐步恢复。(build up, work out)
My body is building up by working out every day.
8．它对我的日常生活有极大的益处。(benefit)
It benefits my daily life greatly.
第三步：词句升级
1．用so...that连接要点1和要点2
When I was a little child, I was so weak that I caught a cold now and then．
2．用定语从句连接要点4和要点5
I read an article, which said jogging in the morning would make a real difference.
3．用make it a rule to改写要点6
I make it a rule to get up early and jog for about half an hour.
4．用定语从句连接要点7和要点8
My body is building up by working out every day, which benefits my daily life greatly.
第四步：连句成篇
When I was a little child, I was so weak that I caught a cold now and then.As a result, going to school regularly was a big challenge to me.
Then I read an article, which said jogging in the morning would make a real difference.So I follow the advice and put it into practice every day.Now, I make it a rule to get up early and jog for about half an hour.After that, I feel refreshed and energetic.
At present, my body is building up by working out every day, which benefits my daily life greatly.

随堂练习
一
2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高一上学期期中联考英语试题
假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。
1. 过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;
2. 发生改变的原因及改变;
3. 现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My sports story
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My sports story
In common with many young people, I used to lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late, preferring fast food, disliking sports, etc. As a result, I fell ill easily lacking energy, which greatly affected my study and life.
Then I read an article that said jogging would make a difference to health.   I came to realize the importance of doing sports rather than hating exercising. Things began to change. Instead of rarely working out, I made it a rule to run every day. What's more, I ate a healthy, balanced diet, instead of being free to enjoy junk food.
Finally, I stopped staying up late and enjoying myself by eating unhealthy food.Instead, I kept going for a jog at least half an hour daily. Now, I'm crazy about jogging. Thanks to it, I become both more energetic and healthier.
二
福建省宁德市同心顺联盟校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题
假设你是高一学生会主席李华，年级组织学生们于11月14日乘车前往宁德秋游，请写封邮件邀请你的外教Allen参加，内容包括：
1.出发的时间和地点
2.活动安排
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Allen,
             I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of Senior Grade 1.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Allen,
It’s my honor to invite you to the trip to Ningde on behalf of our grade, which is scheduled for November 14th.
We are expected to board the bus at the school gate at 8:00 and return at 14:00. We are scheduled to have a series of DIY activities, such as making meatballs, a well-known snack, and brewing white tea, a traditional Chinese drink. After lunch, we are going to visit the Folk Custom Museum, which is bound to be a cultural feast to our eyes. The trip will provide a platform where you can get a taste of local cuisine and Chinese culture.
Your presence will add to our pleasure. We are looking forward to your coming.
Yours ,
Li Hua
三
2021-2022学年福建省福州市协作体四校高一上学期期中联考英语试题
假设你是李强，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给他发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食。
2. 注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合， 多参加体育活动。
3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Dear Jenny,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Qiang
Dear Jenny,
In order to stay healthy, here are some suggestions for you. To start with, we are supposed to have a healthy balanced diet such as eating more fish, meat and beans, especially fruit and vegetables, avoiding food rich in sugar and fat, etc. Moreover, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as staying up late. We should sleep for about 8 hours at night. Last but not least, we’d better exercise every day to build up our bodies.
If you follow the suggestions given above, you will lead a healthy life.
Yours,
Li Qiang
四
2021-2022学年福建省南安市柳城中学、南安六中高一上学期期中联考英语试题
假如你是李华，你和美国笔友 David 经常有电子邮件往来，相互了解中美学生的学习和生活情况。近期他来信向你了解你们学校学生的体育开展情况。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，
内容包括:
1. 全校师生积极参加阳光体育活动；
2. 介绍你最喜欢的体育项目；
3. 谈谈中学生参加体育锻炼的重要性。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：阳光体育活动 a sunshine sports program
Dear David,
I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dear David,
I’m really glad that you asked about sports in my school, and I’m writing to tell you something about it. All the teachers and students take an active part in a sunshine sports program.
There are a wide range of sports, during which I like swimming best. The reason why I like swimming is that I can get close to water, which gives me a sense of freedom. Personally, I think it is a good idea for us senior students to have daily exercise. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.
Hopefully, you can take part in daily exercise. Looking forward to your reply.
                                                                                 Yours,
                                                                                    Li Hua
五
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市兰山区高一上学期中考试英语试题
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny是一名高中新生，写信告诉你，她感觉高中生活很累。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，给出建议。内容包括：
1. 合理饮食；
2. 锻炼身体，积极参加课外活动；
3. 调整心态。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope my suggestions are of great use to you. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! You wrote that you feel tired as a freshman at senior high school. As we know, going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. So I understand you quite well, and now I’ll give you some advice.
Firstly, I recommend that you have a balanced diet, which can give you more energy to study. Secondly, take regular exercise and extra-curricular activities suitable for you, which can help you keep fit and release stress. Thirdly, be positive about whatever happens. If so, you will find more friends to share joys and sorrows. With proper food, regular exercise and a positive attitude, I’m sure you will become happier and more relaxed.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are of great use to you. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
六
2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘区高一上学期期中考试英语试题
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，为了提高同学们的健康意识，你校学生会准备组织一次冬日远足活动。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动时间和安排。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
Notice
Dear fellow students,
A winter hike will be organized by our school to arouse students’ health awareness.
The activity will take place in the Wood Park at 8 am next Saturday. All the students who are interested in it are warmly welcomed. Starting from Season Farm, along Lake Road all the way to the Central Park, the hike will last about 2 hours, during which we can not only build up our body but enjoy the beautiful scenery. Don’t forget to wear a pair of comfortable shoes.
Looking forward to your coming.
Students’ Union
七
2021-2022学年山东省枣庄滕州市高一上学期期中考试英语试题
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom随父母来中国定居，他写信告诉你开始新的学校生活不是很容易。他感到很孤独。请你写信给他安慰并给子建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出不再计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I am sorry to hear that you haven't adapted to your new school life in China, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find my suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua

Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you haven't adapted to your new school life in China, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
First of all, you are supposed to work hard at Chinese, which can give you more opportunity to communicate with others. In addition, why not make some friends? They can help you know more about China, and it is very important to express your thoughts and feelings to them so that you can forget your loneliness. Last but not least, it would be good if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help make your life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find my suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua


读后续写
一
2021-2022学年山东省临沂市兰山区高一上学期中考试英语试题
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Katie had always felt like she never connected with anyone. There was no one she considered a friend. So, when her parents decided to move, she was okay with it. She didn't feel sad because she wasn't leaving anyone behind.
She was eight when they moved to a new town. It wasn't that different from where they had lived before. There were a lot of trees and kids running around outside, riding bikes, and playing. One day her mother caught her staring out the window at some kids playing. Her mom told her to go out and play with those kids. So Katie went out. She could see that they were all having fun and she wanted to join in but she was afraid. She tried to muster up the courage to ask them if she could join them but she just couldn't do it.
She decided to go for a walk instead. She liked how peaceful the town was. The people seemed nice and polite. Her stroll finally led her to the town's lake. She felt the rush of cold air hitting her face. The beauty of the lake was something to behold. She sat there admiring it and decided that this would be her place. She would come here every day and maybe one day, she would bring her friends here.
After school, she always stopped by the lake before going home. She swore she could stay there for hours, maybe even live there. If she ever got hungry, she always had food ready in her bag.
One day when she was writing a poem about the lake, she heard her stomach growl. She put down her notebook and her pen and got her sandwich out. She was about to take a bite when she heard a noise. This alarmed her. She hadn't heard or seen anything strange before. She looked around and suddenly she noticed that there was something black moving toward the bank.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
“A swimming black dog!” Katie cried out in surprise.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72．Para 1:
“A swimming black dog!” Katie cried out in surprise. First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. Then she tried to calm herself and guessed that “maybe it is just hungry.” So she offered her sandwich to the dog. After finishing its meal, the dog walked up to her and sat down beside her. She bravely reached out her hand to touch its head and introduced herself to it. The dog nodded as if to say “Nice to meet you, Katie.” From then on, Katie and the dog became friends.
Para 2:
Every day, Katie brought five extra sandwiches for her friend. She told the dog everything that happened to her at school. Sometimes, she sang or danced and the dog just nodded along. For the first time, she didn’t feel lonely. When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. They spent time with her and the dog. All of them played games, sang, and danced. Having many friends gave her joy.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了凯蒂和家人搬到了一个新的城镇，放学后，她总是在回家前停在湖边，这天她在湖边时突然发现有个黑色的东西朝河岸移动，发现是条黑狗。凯蒂和和小狗成为了朋友，不再感到孤独。也因此交了很多朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘一只会游泳的黑狗!’凯蒂惊讶地叫了起来”可知，第一段可描写凯蒂和狗的相处经过，她和狗成了朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“每天，凯蒂都给她的朋友多带五个三明治。”可知，第二段可描写凯蒂和狗的关系对凯蒂的影响。
2.续写线索：凯蒂发现黑狗——和狗接触——成为朋友——凯蒂诉说学校的事情——凯蒂不再感到孤独——凯蒂交了很多朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
大叫：cry out/ shout out loud
走近：walked up to /come up
在旁边：beside / next to
情绪类
可爱：lovely /cute
快乐：joy / pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] First she felt a little frightened, because the dog was huge and wet. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] When her classmates knew there was a lovely dog swimming in the lake, they went with her to play with it after school every day. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
二
2021-2022学年山东省济南市章丘区高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1968, I was a student at the Sophia Hagopian High School in Beirut, Lebanon. One day, I went to the head teacher’s office and told him that my parents could not pay the tuition (学费). Although I was the top student in my class, I was sent home because of being short of money. This was a heartbreaking experience for me, as I really wanted to continue my education.
I went home and spent my day at my father’s tire-repair shop. One day, a very old man saw me in the shop and wondered why I was not in school. I told him the reason. He offered to help by calling the head teacher of the Hovaguimian-Manougian High School and asking him to accept me without tuition. The next day, I took a city bus to the school and went to the head teacher’s office. However, when I told the head teacher the reason for my visit, he shouted at me that there was no free tuition. I immediately turned around and rushed back to my home.
On the third day, one of my classmates from Sophia Hagopian High School came to inform me that the head teacher had sent him to tell me that I should come back to school and register (登记). When I arrived at school, I told the registrar that I could not pay the tuition. She said that my tuition had been fully paid. I asked the registrar who paid for my tuition so that I can thank him, I was told that the kind person wanted to remain unknown.
I went to my classroom, but kept wondering who was the person that gave me the golden opportunity to continue my education. I went back to the head teacher's office after classes and begged the registrar to tell me the name of the kind person. Finally, on the condition that I wouldn’t go and express the thanks, she told me that it was my English teacher, Olivia Balian. I promised that I would not talk to her.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A year later, I came to the United States and finally received two Master’s degrees.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After visiting my former high school, I really wanted to see Ms. Balian and thank her for her generosity (大方).
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．A year later, I came to the United States and finally received two Master’s degrees. However, I never forgot the kindness of Ms. Balian. Almost 30 years later, I returned to Beirut and donated a total of $1.5 million to the schools there. While handing the head teacher the donation, I advised him never to keep any student away from the school for lack of money, because one never knows what that student will become in the future if he or she continues receiving education.
After visiting my former high school, I really wanted to see Ms. Balian and thank her for her generosity (大方). Ms. Balian had retired from teaching and lived in an apartment. When I found her place, Ms. Balian was very happy to see me. Sitting next to her, I was finally able to thank her. However, she didn’t want to talk about it. I offered to assist her anyway possible, including financial help or special contributions for her devotion to education, but she refused all offers. Even though, I felt very happy because I was able to express my thanks after all those years.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者上学时因为没钱而被迫退学。英语老师Olivia Balian帮助作者支付了学费，重回课堂。
【详解】1.段落续写：
（1）由第一段首句“一年后，我来到美国，获得了两个硕士学位。”，此段可描述我学成归来，不忘师恩，回馈学校，帮助贫穷的学生。
（2）由第二段首句“在访问以前的高中之后，我真的很想去看看Balian女士,感谢她的慷慨相助。”，此段可描述多年后，见到当初的英语老师Balian女士的场景。作者想要回馈她，但是像Balian女士这样慷慨的人会拒绝帮助。
2.续写线索：学成归来—回馈学校—帮助贫困学生—看望Balian女士—感谢她的无私帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类：
（1）接收，收到：receive/accept
（2）捐赠：donate/make a contribution to
（3）建议：advise/suggest/propose
（4）感谢：thank/appreciate/be grateful to
情绪类：
开心的：happy/delighted/pleased
友善的：kind/friendly
三
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市南雅中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Often, when he came to visit, my grandfather would bring me a present. These were never the sorts of things that other people brought, such as dolls, books or toys. My dolls and toys have been gone for more than half a century, but many of my grandfather’s gifts are still with me.
Once he brought me a little plastic cup. I looked inside, expecting to see something special. But there was only some loose soil in it, which made me disappointed. He smiled at me affectionately. Turning around, he picked up a little teapot from my dolls’ tea set and took me to the kitchen where he filled the little cup with water. Back in the living room, he put it on the windowsill(窗台) and handed me the teapot. “If you promise to put some water in the cup every day, something may happen.” he told me.
At that time, I was only five years old. This whole thing made no sense to me at all. I looked at him doubtfully and asked, “Do I have to water it every day? What will happen?” He nodded to me with encouragement, “Yes, every day, dear.”
And so I promised. At first, curious to see what would happen, I did not mind doing this. But as the days went by and nothing changed, it got harder and harder to remember to put water in the cup. After a week, I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop yet. Shaking his head no, he said, “Every day.” The second week was even harder, and I became regretful of my promise to put water in the cup. When my grandfather came again, I tried to give it back to him, but he refused to take it, saying simply the same words, “Every day.” By the third week, I began to forget to put water in the cup during the day. Often, I would remember only after I had been put to bed and would have to get out of bed and water it in the dark. But I did not miss a single day.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning, something amazing happened.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
53．One morning, something amazing happened. At that time, I went to water the plant as usual. To my surprise, a small bud appeared in the plastic cup. Under the supervision of grandpa, I spent three weeks watering the soil, not caring about the result, just watering it, and it did give wonders to me! I told my grandfather with excitement. He gave me praise kindly and said, “Nothing in the world is difficult if you are willing to put your heart into it. Keep trying.”
This was perhaps my first lesson in the power of perseverance. I couldn’t help feeling that no matter how big a problem I encountered in my study. I could devote myself to solving it if I kept at it. Thank my grandpa for giving me such a precious plant. It is grandpa that let me understand that life on the road is easier as long as you don’t give up. It is possible to create a miracle! Therefore, whether it is to treat their own life, or treat their own work, the most important thing is to stick to it and act actively. There may be unexpected good harvest!
【解析】
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的爷爷每次送他的礼物都不是玩偶、玩具或书籍这些普通的礼物，一次爷爷送的装着松土的塑料杯刚开始让作者很失望，但是爷爷让他坚持每天浇水，一天早上令人惊叹的事情发生，作者悟出了坚持的重要道理。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，神奇的事情发生了”可知，第一段可描写作者看到盆里发芽感到惊叹的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“这也许是我关于毅力的力量的第一课”可知，第二段可描写作者悟出坚持的道理。
2.续写线索：送礼物——浇水——疑惑——坚持——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear/turn up/come out
②表扬：praise/think highly of
③坚持：stick to/hold on
情绪类
①感谢：thank somebody for/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful
②积极：positive attitude/act positively
四
2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother,” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella.” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara (冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone.
“If only she were mine,” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince.” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge,” she said. “I promise.” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is!” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see. “My Christmas doll!” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise!” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now.
My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed.
注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式作答。
There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box.   
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. Inside it was the “doll” I expected. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply and then opened it expectantly. However, much to my disappointment, it was nothing like the one that we saw at the store. She wore a plain skirt with a simple face. Her black woolen hair was pulled back in a pony tail, with no shiny tiara at all, not to mention the crystal shoes. She was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like the ugly stepsister.
But I could see Mother watching me, waiting for my response. I knew Mum would be sad if she knew what I really felt. Hiding my disappointment, I shouted with delight, “She’s hard to resist! Thanks, Mum!” A relieved smiled appeared on my mother’s face. From time to time, I would take the “ugly stepsister” out and admire it. It is a reminder of my mother’s love. Her love would make me special and happy even if things did not always tick all the right boxes.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢在百货商店的灰姑娘洋娃娃，但是父母买不起如此昂贵的娃娃，作者的母亲为了给作者一个圣诞惊喜，自己动手缝制洋娃娃的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“树下有一个包装精美的礼盒。”可知，第一段可描写作者拿到母亲给她的礼物后的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“但我可以看到妈妈在看着我，等待我的回应。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然对这个洋娃娃感到失望，但是依旧喜欢，因为其中包含了妈妈的爱。
2.续写线索：期待——拆礼物——失望——隐藏失望——欣慰——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①　拆礼物：open presents/gifts
②　等待回应：wait for the response/reply
情绪类
①　期待：looking forward to/expect
②　失望：be disappointed/to lose hope/to despair
③　欣喜：gratulation/delight
五
2021-2022学年湖南省益阳市箴言中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood.
On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available，in good times and bad.”
Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Her mother shook her head.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Her mother shook her head. She said, "My dear, you are a lovely girl but you can't be a close friend to everybody. There just isn't enough time available for everyone, so it's only possible to have a few true friends. The others will be playmates but they won't be close friends.” Hearing this Lily realized that although she was a good classmate, she had not been a true friend to anyone. She had tried not to argue with anyone and she had tried to pay attention to everyone but now she had found out that was not enough to create true friendships.
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends. Just thinking about that, she realized her mother was always willing to help her. She put up with all of Lily's dislikes and problems, she always forgave her and she loved her a great deal. Lily smiled from ear to ear. She realized that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫做Lily 的女孩，在班里和每个人关系都很好，但是在友谊日却没有人把她当成最好的朋友，她的妈妈告诉她要把真正的时间和爱分给一部分人，不是每个人都给一点时间，这样才会有真正的朋友。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“妈妈摇了摇头。”可知，第一段可描写述母亲并不赞成小女孩的说法，并告诉小女孩不是每个人都能成为真正的朋友的道理。
②由第二段首句内容“莉莉决定改变她的交友方式，并思考如何才能交到真正的朋友。”可知，第二段可描写小女孩决定改变自己的思维模式，最终意识到谁是真正的好朋友。同时升华文章主题。
2.续写线索：妈妈指点——思考——决定改变——觉醒——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①关注：pay attention to/keep a watchful eye on
②争论：argue with sb/ take issue with sb
情绪类
高兴：smile from ear to ear/with huge joy