山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05完成句子用单词所给的形式填空

这是一份山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05完成句子用单词所给的形式填空，共11页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，根据句意及音标填空，英译汉，汉译英等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05完成句子用单词所给的形式填空 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）The harder you work, the ________（lucky）you will be.2．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）With the teacher’s help, Li Hua got the inspiration from Chinese Ancient Poems and ________（final）created a new poem by himself.3．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Our government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Let’s take ________（act）to join.4．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Teenagers will feel _______ and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.（comfortable）5．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）The headmaster will study the report _______ before making a decision.（careful）6．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）My _______ garden is very nice. （grandmother）7．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It’s said that in the future there will be longer summers and _______ winters than before. （short）8．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Two Chinese _______ have been to space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （woman）9．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with _______. (excite)10．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）Baby pandas only _______ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos when they’re born.（weight）11．（2022·山东临沂·中考真题）It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually takes around one to two years to build a house in the _______ way. （tradition） 二、完成句子12．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）But I know it is important _________ _________ a second language. 但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。13．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to _________ my _________. 登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。14．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）Many times I thought about giving up, but I _________ _________. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。15．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）I practice English and read books _________ _________.我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。16．（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。 三、根据首字母填空17．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）I must r__________ the books to the library before Friday.18．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）We all volunteered on the farm e__________ Tom, who was ill at home.19．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Tom was so sleepy that he could h__________ keep his eyes open.20．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）My car has b__________ down. Will you please give me a ride?21．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）I’m h_______. I want to buy something to eat.22．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）Alan is an honest boy. You can t________ him.23．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）A_______ is the fourth month of the year.24．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s________ one.25．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west. 四、根据汉语提示填空26．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）Our monitor won the first ________（奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.27．（2022·山东青岛·中考真题）________ （每一个）of the students in our group is thirsty for success in the speech competition.28．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）Reading __________ （广泛） will make you a wise man.29．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）National parks give a safe home to local plants and __________ (动物).30．（2022·山东日照·中考真题）If you don’t do it now, you’ll only __________ (后悔) it.31．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）Go to bed if you feel _______ (困倦的).32．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）China _______ (成功地) held the 24th winter Olympic Games.33．（2022·山东济宁·中考真题）My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others.34．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）Wu Dajing, together with his teammates ________（赢得）China’s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics.35．（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）The students are often ________（分开）into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 五、根据句意及音标填空36．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）You’d better go to hospital right now if you have a ________ /ˈfiːvə (r)/.37．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）How ________ /'kwɪkli/ he worked out the math problem!38．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Lots of ________ /’tʊərɪts/ travel to Weihai every year.39．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）She ________ /gru:/ colorful roses in the garden.40．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The book ________ /’menʃənz/ many kinds of protected animals.41．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The community has a professional ________ /’medɪkl/ team.42．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）To our surprise, he ________ /rɪ’fju:zd/ our invitation to the party.43．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）My father’s ________ /’nɒlɪdʒ/ of computers is rich.44．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）Which dog do you think is the ________ /’klevərɪst/ of the three?45．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）The museum is open every day ________ /ɪk’sept/ Monday. 六、英译汉：整句46．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）Thanks to my teachers’ help. I made rapid progress in all of my subjects. ______________________________________________________________ 七、汉译英：整句47．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）公交站点有很多人在等车吗？__________________________________________48．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。__________________________________________49．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）自从毕业后，他们就没见过面。__________________________________________50．（2022·山东威海·中考真题）如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队__________________________________________51．（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not）_____________________________________________________________52．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（not only...but also）______________________________________________________________53．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）______________________________________________________________54．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that）______________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．luckier【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处是用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。2．finally【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，李华从中国古代诗歌中获得灵感，最终自己创作了一首新诗。空处需用副词形式修饰其后动词created；final的副词形式为finally“最终”。故填finally。3．action【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。让我们采取行动加入。固定短语take action“采取行动”，故填action。4．uncomfortable【详解】句意：如果有人读他们的日记，青少年会感到不舒服，甚至生气。根据“and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.”可知，青少年会因为有人读他们的日记而感到不舒服，feel为系动词，此处应用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语。故填uncomfortable。5．carefully【详解】句意：校长在做决定之前会仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the report”和所给单词可知，此处指仔细地研究，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词study。故填carefully。6．grandmother’s【详解】句意：我祖母的花园很漂亮。根据“garden is very nice”和所给单词可知，此处指祖母的花园，应用名词所有格grandmother’s“祖母的”，修饰名词garden。故填grandmother’s。7．shorter【详解】句意：据说将来夏天会比以前长，冬天会比以前短。根据“than before”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，short的比较级是shorter“更短的”。故填shorter。8．women【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有两名中国女性去过太空。她们是刘洋和王亚平。根据“two”可知，大于一的基数词后应为复数名词，woman的复数形式是women“女性”。故填women。9．excitement【详解】句意：当戴夫放学回家的时候，他的狗总是激动地在门口迎接他。根据“with”可知，空处应填名词，excitement“激动；兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。10．weigh【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。weight“重量”，名词；根据“Baby pandas only … about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos”可知，空格处为谓语动词，表示熊猫宝宝体重多少，weigh“有……重”，动词，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数Baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。11．traditional【详解】句意：打印这座3D房子大约需要120个小时，而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。12．     to     learn【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。learn“学习”，动词。故填to；learn。13．     achieve##realize     dream##dreams【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填“实现”，achieve/realize“实现”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；第二空应填“梦想”，dream“梦想”，可数名词，此处可以用单数或复数。故填achieve/realize；dream(s)。14．     fought     on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”，固定短语fight on“继续战斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought；on。15．     at     home【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在家里”。固定短语at home“在家里”，故填at；home。16．     for     me【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”，介词；me“我”，放介词后作宾语。故填for；me。17．(r)eturn【详解】句意：我必须在星期五之前把书还给图书馆。情态动词must后接动词原形。根据“the books to the library”可知此处指的是把书还给图书馆。“归还”是动词return，return sth to some place意为“把某物还给某处”，首字母为r。故填(r)eturn。18．(e)xcept【详解】句意：除了汤姆在家生病外，我们都在农场做志愿者。根据“We all volunteered on the farm …Tom, who was ill at home”及首字母可知，除了汤姆以外，其他人都在做志愿者，except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。19．(h)ardly【详解】句意：汤姆困得连眼睛都睁不开了。根据“Tom was so sleepy that he could …keep his eyes open”及首字母可知，很困，几乎睁不开眼睛，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。20．(b)roken【详解】句意：我的车出故障了。你可以载我一程吗？根据“My car has…down. Will you please give me a ride”及首字母可知，此处指车发生了故障，break down“发生故障”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(b)roken。21．(h)ungry【详解】句意：我饿了。我想买点吃的。根据“I want to buy something to eat.”可知，想买点吃的，因为饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)ungry。22．(t)rust【详解】句意：艾伦是一个诚实的男孩。你可以信任他。根据“Alan is an honest boy.”以及首字母可知，艾伦是诚实的，所以可以信任，trust“信任”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(t)rust。23．(A)pril【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。根据“A...is the fourth month of the year.”和常识可知，四月是第四个月，April“四月”符合语境，故填(A)pril。24．(s)ixth【详解】句意：我面前有5个人在等核酸检测。我是第六个。根据“There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me.”可知，前面有五个人，所以自己是第六个，sixth“第六”，故填(s)ixth。25．(e)ast【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。26．prize【详解】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize“奖”，名词，故填prize。27．Each【详解】句意：物品们小组的每一个学生都渴望在演讲比赛中获得成功。根据中文提示“每一个”和“of”可知，此处应该填写each，放在句首首字母大写。故填Each。 28．extensively【详解】句意：广泛阅读会使你成为一个聪明人。Reading为动名词，read为动词，“广泛”在此应为副词extensively，修饰动词read。故填extensively。29．animals【详解】句意：国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。animal“动物”，根据plants可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animals。30．regret【详解】句意：如果你现在不去做，你只会后悔。regret“后悔”，will后接动词原形，故填regret。31．sleepy【详解】句意：如果你觉得困就上床睡觉。sleepy“困倦的”，在句中作表语，故填sleepy。32．successfully【详解】句意：中国成功举办了第24届冬季奥运会。successfully“成功地”，在句中修饰动词，故填successfully。33．polite【详解】句意：我妹妹莎莉对别人总是很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填polite。34．won【详解】句意：武大靖和他的队友们在2022年冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。win“赢得”，根据“at the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。35．divided【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。 divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。36．fever【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，最好立刻去医院。根据音标提示，/ˈfiːvə (r)/应是名词fever，have a fever表示“发烧”。故填fever。37．quickly【详解】句意：他解出这道数学题多快啊！根据所给音标可知，空处应填副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词短语“worked out”，故填quickly。38．tourists【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来威海旅游。根据所给音标可知，空处应填tourists“游客”；谓语动词“travel”为原形，主语应为复数。故填tourists。39．grew【详解】句意：她在花园里种了五颜六色的玫瑰。根据音标可知，空处应填grew“种植”，故填grew。40．mentions【详解】句意：这本书提到了许多受保护的动物。根据音标可知，空处应填mentions“提到”，动词三单形式，故填mentions。41．medical【详解】句意：社区拥有一支专业的医疗队伍。根据音标“/’medɪkl/”可知，此处是medical，意为“医学的，医疗的”，故填medical。42．refused【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，他拒绝了参加派对的邀请。根据音标可知，此空应填refuse的过去式refused“拒绝”，故填refused。43．knowledge【详解】句意：我父亲电脑方面的知识很丰富。根据音标可知，此空应填名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。44．cleverest【详解】句意：你认为三只狗中哪一只最聪明？根据音标“/’klevərɪst/”可知，此处是cleverest，意为“最聪明的”，故填cleverest。45．except【详解】句意：博物馆除了周一都开放。根据音标“/ɪk’sept/”可知，此处是except，意为“除了……之外”，故填except。46．多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。【详解】Thanks to“多亏……”；my teachers’ help“我的老师们的帮助”；I“我”；made rapid progress in“在……取得了很大的进步”；all of my subjects“我所有的科目”。故填：多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。47．Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?【详解】（在）公交站点：at the bus stop；很多人：a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people，作主语；等车：wait for the bus。根据句意，可知该句可用there be的一般疑问句来表达，时态采用一般现在时，在主语后接现在分词短语作后置定语，表示动作正在进行。主语为复数名词，因此be动词应用are，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。因此第一种表达为：Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 第二种方法则用现在进行时的一般疑问句来表示，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，疑问句be动词提到句首。因此第二种表达为：Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 故填Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?48．Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot. 【详解】Wang Yaping’s“王亚平的”；science class in space (station)“太空的科学课”；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；wonderful/amazing“精彩的”；we“我们”；learn a lot“受益匪浅”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.49．They haven’t met/seen each other since they graduated/left/finished school./They haven’t met/seen each other since graduation. 【详解】此句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。they“他们”；meet/see“遇见”；each other“互相”；graduate“毕业”/leave/finish school“毕业”。since后也可以直接加名词graduation“毕业”。故填They haven’t met/seen each other since they graduated/left/finished school./They haven’t met/seen each other since graduation.50．If you play football well enough, you’ll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team.【详解】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；play football“踢足球”；well enough“足够好”，修饰动词；be chosen to/accepted by“被选择/被接纳”；school football team“学习足球队”。故填If you play football well enough, you’ll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team.51．I wonder whether you agree with me or not.【详解】wonder“想知道”；agree with sb“同意某人”；whether…or not“是否”，此句用一般现在时，故填I wonder whether you agree with me or not.52．Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.【详解】Reading“阅读”，动名词作主语；can“能够”，其后跟动词原形；make me happy“使我开心”；improve my grades“使我提高成绩”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.53．It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.【详解】It is said that...“据说……”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nong“神农”，作从句作主语，be动词用was；the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discover tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.54．The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.【详解】so...that...“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据题干可知，主从句都用一般过去时。the doctors“医生”，作主语，be动词用were；so tired“如此累”；they“他们”，作从句主语；sleep“睡觉”，动词，其过去式为slept；on the floor“在地板上”。故填The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.