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辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-4完成句子&用所给单词的正确形式填空&翻译题
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这是一份辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-4完成句子&用所给单词的正确形式填空&翻译题，共18页。试卷主要包含了你所说的似乎有道理，父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻，说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影，昆明四季如春，坚持梦想的人终会取得成功，我期待着两个月后的高中生活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-4完成句子&用所给单词的正确形式填空&翻译题
一．完成句子（共33小题）
1．（2022•鞍山）你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to .
2．（2022•鞍山）英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened than any other student in English class.
3．（2022•鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren't supposed to their children.
4．（2022•鞍山）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will to finish the project on time.
5．（2022•鞍山）说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。
，I don't like the film very much.
6．（2022•鞍山）昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is too cold too hot all year round.
7．（2022•鞍山）坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who their dreams will succeed in the end.
8．（2022•鞍山）我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try our best to help people .
9．（2022•鞍山）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I'm going to senior high school in two months.
10．（2022•鞍山）海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years old，and she doesn't want to her parents anymore.
11．（2022•大连）不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。
.Stand up and take some exercise.
12．（2022•大连）李老师看上去很严厉，但实际上为人非常和善。
，but actually，she is very nice.
13．（2022•丹东）如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need，I to help you.
14．（2022•丹东）无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
to tell your mother the truth，no matter what happens.
15．（2022•丹东）李平英语学得和汉语一样好。
Li Ping studies English Chinese.
16．（2022•丹东）孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？
Do the children know that their parents ？
17．（2022•丹东）香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hong Kong to our motherland for 25 years.
18．（2022•丹东）既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？
earlier since there isn't enough time？
19．（2022•阜新）孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids had better of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school.
20．（2022•阜新）青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
21．（2022•朝阳）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always help people in need and everyone likes him very much.
22．（2022•朝阳）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire .
23．（2022•朝阳）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people .
24．（2022•盘锦）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.
25．（2022•盘锦）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
You should no matter what happens.
26．（2022•盘锦）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays，more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.
27．（2022•盘锦）多亏了"双减"政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
the double reduction policy，students can put their free time to good use.
28．（2022•大连）坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep going!
29．（2022•大连）这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
These old tickets are not valuable，
30．（2022•大连）当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
when I entered the classroom.
31．（2022•朝阳）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can to fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
32．（2022•朝阳）别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! some ways to solve the problem.
33．（2022•朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion a better plan？
二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共17小题）
34．（2022•阜新）This year we are training more （careful） than usual.
35．（2022•阜新）The three astronauts of Shenzhou﹣14 will complete many tasks.They are our （hero）.
36．（2022•阜新）It is （possible） to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
37．（2022•阜新）The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for （million） of people in China.
38．（2022•阜新）Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of （they）.
39．（2022•大连）For Tony，nothing is more than playing tennis. （enjoy）
40．（2022•大连）Mum，why not make some zongzi by today？ （our）
41．（2022•大连）Astronauts need to take part in difficult before they go to space. （train）
42．（2022•大连）My flat is on the floor.It has a good view of Xinghai Park. （eight）
43．（2022•大连）When David's first book came out，it was a big . （successful）
44．（2022•盘锦）We are （try） to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
45．（2022•盘锦）It is very important to know how to ask for help （polite）．
46．（2022•盘锦）There is an old （build） in front of our school.
47．（2022•盘锦）I hope this excellent report will be （help） in answering your question.
48．（2022•盘锦）Look at the photo!The （nine） boy from the right is my best friend.
49．（2022•盘锦）Alisa will pick strawberries and （tomato） with her father tomorrow.
50．（2022•大连）My computer went wrong.What should I do？ （sudden）
三．翻译题（共27小题）
51．（2022•阜新）在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
52．（2022•阜新）李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
53．（2022•丹东）到享受美食的时间了。
54．（2022•丹东）赵东多么勤劳啊!
55．（2022•丹东）李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
56．（2022•丹东）这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
57．（2022•丹东）今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？
58.（2022•盘锦）你多久锻炼一次？
59．（2022•盘锦）当鲍勃 （Bob） 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
60．（2022•盘锦）到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。
61．（2022•辽宁）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students .
62．（2022•朝阳）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
63．（2022•朝阳）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
64．（2022•营口）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
65．（2022•营口）努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
66．（2022•营口）医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
67．（2022•营口）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to to protect the animals in danger.
68．（2022•营口）无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words，you can them in a dictionary.
69．（2022•营口）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will one day.
70．（2022•营口）你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must all the materials before next Friday.
71．（2022•辽宁）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily，a kind﹣hearted driver will .
72．（2022•辽宁）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
73．（2022•辽宁）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
.
74．（2022•辽宁）不要使用电脑时间太长。
！
75．（2022•辽宁）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
！
76．（2022•辽宁）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers for nearly a month.
77．（2022•辽宁）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of girls in the class.
参考答案与试题解析
一．完成句子（共33小题）
1．（2022•鞍山）你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to be reasonable. .
【解答】seem to do sth似乎.....，reasonable形容词，有道理的，放在be后作表语，to+动词原形。
故填：be reasonable。
2．（2022•鞍山）英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened more carefully than any other student in English class.
【解答】认真carefully，是副词。根据句意和空格后面的than可知，要用副词的比较级more carefully修饰动词listened。
故答案为：more carefully。
3．（2022•鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren't supposed to be too hard on their children.
【解答】对某人太苛刻be too hard on sb.，是固定短语，在be supposed to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：be too hard on。
4．（2022•鞍山）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will work together to finish the project on time.
【解答】齐心协力work together，是动词短语，在will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：work together。
5．（2022•鞍山）说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。
To be honest ，I don't like the film very much.
【解答】说实在的to be honest，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：To be honest。
6．（2022•鞍山）昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year round.
【解答】"四季如春"就是"全年既不太热也不太冷"，neither...nor...既不...也不...，是固定短语。
故答案为：neither；nor。
7．（2022•鞍山）坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who stick to their dreams will succeed in the end.
【解答】坚持stick to，是动词短语。根据句意可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：stick to。
8．（2022•鞍山）我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try our best to help people in trouble .
【解答】处于困境中in trouble，是固定短语。
故答案为：in trouble。
9．（2022•鞍山）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I'm looking forward to going to senior high school in two months.
【解答】期待look forward to，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的am可知，是现在进行时，要填现在分词。
故答案为：looking forward to。
10．（2022•鞍山）海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years old，and she doesn't want to depend on her parents anymore.
【解答】依靠depend on，是动词短语；想做某事want to do sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：depend on。
11．（2022•大连）不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。
Don't sit in front of the computer for too long .Stand up and take some exercise.
【解答】太久for too long；不要Don't do sth.，常为祈使句开头；在电脑前in front of the computer。
故答案为：Don't sit in front of the computer for too long。
12．（2022•大连）李老师看上去很严厉，但实际上为人非常和善。
Miss Li looks very strict ，but actually，she is very nice.
【解答】看上去，look+adj.；严厉的，strict；本句用一般现在时，李老师为第三人称单数，所以用looks。
故答案为：Miss Li looks very strict。
13．（2022•丹东）如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need，I am ready to help you.
【解答】be readyto do sth.乐意做某事，本句为一般现在时，空前主语为I，所以be动词改为am。
故答案为：am ready。
14．（2022•丹东）无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
Make sure to tell your mother the truth，no matter what happens.
【解答】Make sure to do sth.务必做某事，符合题意，注意句首大写。
故答案为：Make sure.
15．（2022•丹东）李平英语学得和汉语一样好。
Li Ping studies English as well as Chinese.
【解答】as...as...像……一样，中间要用形容词或副词原级；学得好study sth.well，应用副词修饰动词。
故答案为：as well as。
16．（2022•丹东）孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？
Do the children know that their parents are proud of them ？
【解答】be proud of sb.为某人而骄傲；用them指代the children；本句用一般现在时，空前主语their parents为复数，所以be动词用are。
故答案为：are proud of them。
17．（2022•丹东）香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hong Kong has returned to our motherland for 25 years.
【解答】由时间状语for 25 years，可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done；回归return，动词；本句主语为Hong Kong，第三人称单数，所以用has returned。
故答案为：has returned。
18．（2022•丹东）既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？
Why not make plans earlier since there isn't enough time？
【解答】Why not+do sth.为什么不做某事；make plans做计划。
故答案为：Why not make plans。
19．（2022•阜新）孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids had better get into the habit of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school.
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查短语"get into the habit of ""养成习惯"。had better后跟动词原形，
故答案为：get into the habit。
20．（2022•阜新）青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should learn from the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查短语"learn from ""向...学习"。情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：learn，from。
21．（2022•朝阳）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always offers help to people in need and everyone likes him very much.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：offer sth to sb给某人题干某物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为offers；to。
22．（2022•朝阳）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire in total .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in total总共。
故答案为in total。
23．（2022•朝阳）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people comfortable .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：comfortable舒适的。
故答案为comfortable。
24．（2022•盘锦）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers look up to / admire the scientists like Yuan Longping.
【解答】结合中文和已经提供的信息可知，需要完成的部分是：谓语动词 钦佩；句子需要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数。
故答案为：look up to / admire
25．（2022•盘锦）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
You should keep cool / keep calm /stay calm / remain calm / calm down no matter what happens.
【解答】结合中文，以及已经给出的信息，需要完成的部分是：保持冷静。前面有了情态动词should，后面的动词用原形就好。
故答案为：keep cool / keep calm /stay calm / remain calm / calm down
26．（2022•盘锦）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays，more and more foreign friends are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in Chinese Spring Festival.
【解答】结合中文和已经提供的信息可知，需要完成的部分是：对……感兴趣。句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数。
故答案为：are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in
27．（2022•盘锦）多亏了"双减"政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
Thanks to / Because of the double reduction policy，students can put their free time to good use.
【解答】结合中文和已经提供的信息可知，需要完成的部分是：多亏了，它是一个介词短语。
故答案为：Thanks to / Because of
28．（2022•大连）坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep going! If you give up，you will really fail.
【解答】放弃give up；失败fail；如果if，置于句首需大写，常引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"规则。
故答案为：If you give up，you will really fail.
29．（2022•大连）这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
These old tickets are not valuable， I collect them to remember something wonderful in life.
【解答】根据"These old tickets are not valuable."可知，句子用一般现在时，结合汉语提示，可知句子主语是I，后面跟collect动词原形；用them代指上文提到的tickets；后面跟动词不定式作目的状语，"记住生活中重要的事情"译为remember something wonderful in life。
故答案为：I collect them to remember something wonderful in life.
30．（2022•大连）当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
Lingling was reviewing her lessongs carefully when I entered the classroom.
【解答】复习功课review one's lessons；认真地carefully，副词，常修饰动词；由题干当……时，……正在……，可知要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，主语为Lingling，第三人称单数，所以用was reviewing。
故答案为：Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。
31．（2022•朝阳）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can work together to fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：work together齐心协力。can接动词原形。
故答案为work together。
32．（2022•朝阳）别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! There must be some ways to solve the problem.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：There must be一定有……，表示猜测。
故答案为There must be。
33．（2022•朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion to come up with a better plan？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：come up with想出。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为to come up with。
二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共17小题）
34．（2022•阜新）This year we are training more carefully （careful） than usual.
【解答】train为实义动词，用副词修饰，根据than判断副词用比较级。
故答案为：carefully。
35．（2022•阜新）The three astronauts of Shenzhou﹣14 will complete many tasks.They are our heroes （hero）.
【解答】The three astronauts为可数名词复数，判断hero要用复数，在后加﹣es。
故答案为：heroes。
36．（2022•阜新）It is impossible （possible） to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
【解答】根据to clean up the whole river in such a short time可知短时间内清理整条河，判断这是不可能的，is后跟形容词。
故答案为：impossible。
37．（2022•阜新）The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for millions （million） of people in China.
【解答】millions of为短语，意为数百万的。
故答案为：millions of。
38．（2022•阜新）Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of themselves （they）.
【解答】结合句意，医生和护士经常工作很辛苦，没有休息或照顾自己。判断空格处用反身代词表示自己。
故答案为：themselves。
39．（2022•大连）For Tony，nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. （enjoy）
【解答】enjoy喜欢，动词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词enjoyable"令人愉快的"。more enjoyable比较级形式。
故答案为：enjoyable。
40．（2022•大连）Mum，why not make some zongzi by ourselves today？ （our）
【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词。by oneself"独自"，填反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
41．（2022•大连）Astronauts need to take part in difficult training before they go to space. （train）
【解答】train火车、训练，名词或动词。这里形容词difficult"艰苦的"，修饰不可数名词training"训练"。
故答案为：training。
42．（2022•大连）My flat is on the eighth floor.It has a good view of Xinghai Park. （eight）
【解答】eight八，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼层"，定冠词the后用序数词eighth"第八"。
故答案为：eighth。
43．（2022•大连）When David's first book came out，it was a big success . （successful）
【解答】successful成功的，形容词。这里不定冠词a+形容词big，修饰不可数名词success"成功"。
故答案为：success。
44．（2022•盘锦）We are trying （try） to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
【解答】根据are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。try的现在分词是trying。
故答案为：trying。
45．（2022•盘锦）It is very important to know how to ask for help politely （polite）．
【解答】根据 ask for help…，可知是礼貌的请求，副词politely修饰动词ask for．
故填politely．
46．（2022•盘锦）There is an old building （build） in front of our school.
【解答】build建筑，动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词building"楼"。
故答案为：building。
47．（2022•盘锦）I hope this excellent report will be helpful （help） in answering your question.
【解答】help帮助，动词或名词。根据"这份出色的报告"可知，回答你的问题将会是"有帮助的"，这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词helpful。
故答案为：helpful。
48．（2022•盘锦）Look at the photo!The ninth （nine） boy from the right is my best friend.
【解答】nine九，基数词。这里修饰单数名词boy，定冠词The后用序数词ninth"第九"。
故答案为：ninth。
49．（2022•盘锦）Alisa will pick strawberries and tomatoes （tomato） with her father tomorrow.
【解答】and连接并列成分，根据名词复数strawberries可知，填tomato的复数tomatoes"西红柿"。
故答案为：tomatoes。
50．（2022•大连）My computer suddenly went wrong.What should I do？ （sudden）
【解答】sudden突然的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词suddenly"突然"。
故答案为：suddenly。
二．翻译题（共27小题）
51．（2022•阜新）在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
【解答】根据题意可知，此题是祈使句的肯定句，以动词原形开头；stay away from表示"远离..."。bridges and trees桥梁和树木；介词短语during an earthquake"在地震中"放在句末。
故答案为：Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake。
52．（2022•阜新）李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
Mr.Li always encourages us to read more.
【解答】根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时态；。此题考查短语" encourage sb to do sth ""鼓励某人做某事"。主语Mr.Li是第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式encourages。us我们。read more多读书。副词always放在动词之前。
故答案为：Mr.Li always encourages us to read more。
53．（2022•丹东）到享受美食的时间了。
It's time to enjoy the food.
【解答】本句用一般现在时即可，到……的时间用固定句式：It's time to do sth.；享受美食 enjoy the food。
故答案为：It's time to enjoy the food.
54．（2022•丹东）赵东多么勤劳啊!
How hard﹣working Zhao Dong is!
【解答】本句用感叹句来表示，勤劳用形容词hard﹣working，所以用how来引导，本句为常态的事情所以用一般现在时，主语为Zhao Dong（赵东），所以be动词用is。
故答案为：How hard﹣working Zhao Dong is!
55．（2022•丹东）李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
【解答】这里李老师用Miss Li来表示，注意不要说成teacher Li；最受欢迎的老师用最高级形式the most popular teacher来表达；我们学校 in our school；本句用一般现在时即可，主语为Miss Li，第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。
故答案为：Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
56．（2022•丹东）这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
The brave train driver touched many people.
【解答】这位勇敢的火车司机（的故事）可译为：The brave train driver，感动touch，许多人many people，本句动作发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。
故答案为：The brave train driver touched many people.
57．（2022•丹东）今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？
What were you doing when it rained this morning？
【解答】分析句意可知，"你在做什么"要用过去进行时，结构为：were/was+doing，主语you对应的be动词为were；时间状语为"今天早晨下雨时"when it rained this morning。
故答案为：What were you doing when it rained this morning？
58．（2022•盘锦）你多久锻炼一次？ How often do you exercise？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how often多久一次；exercise锻炼。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语you用助动词do+动词原形。
故答案为How often do you exercise？
59．（2022•盘锦）当鲍勃 （Bob） 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home，his sister was doing housework（chores） ./ His sister was doing housework（chores），when Bob got/arrived home /reached his home. /Bob got /arrived home/reached his home，while his sister was doing housework（chores） . /While his sister was doing housework（chores），Bob got /arrived home /reached his home.
【解答】本句中包含有一个时间状语从句，引导词可以用when，也可以用while；结合中文可知，动词时态会用到过去进行时和一般过去时。
故答案为：When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home，his sister was doing housework（chores） ./ His sister was doing housework（chores），when Bob got/arrived home /reached his home. /Bob got /arrived home/reached his home，while his sister was doing housework（chores） . /While his sister was doing housework（chores），Bob got /arrived home /reached his home.
60．（2022•盘锦）到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。
Till now/So far，I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems （by） myself / on my own / alone./ I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems （by） myself / on my own / alone so far/till now.
【解答】结合所给中文，可知，句子要用现在完成时。其中"到目前为止"是时间状语，可以译成：so far/ till now；独自的翻译方式也很多：by myself，on my own，alone.
故答案为：Till now/So far，I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems （by） myself / on my own / alone./ I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems （by） myself / on my own / alone so far/till now.
61．（2022•辽宁）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students in person .
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"亲自"，英语表达是in person。
故答案为：in person。
62．（2022•朝阳）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【解答】China 中国；one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一；in the world在世界上；根据句意可知用一般现在时的主系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is.
故答案是China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
63．（2022•朝阳）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
If you come to Chaoyang in person，you will fall in love with this city.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if引导条件状语从句；come to Chaoyang来朝阳；in person亲自；fall in love with爱上。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。
故答案为If you come to Chaoyang in person，you will fall in love with this city.
64．（2022•营口）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
When I got home yesterday，my grandfather was looking through a newspaper.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：when引导时间状语从句。get home到家，此处是一般过去时；look through a newspaper浏览报纸，此处是过去进行时。
故答案为When I got home yesterday，my grandfather was looking through a newspaper.
65．（2022•营口）努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
Study hard，or you will fall behind others.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：study hard努力学习；or否则；fall behind others落后于他人。此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为Study hard，or you will fall behind others
66．（2022•营口）医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；eat less fast food少吃快餐。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
67．（2022•营口）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to take steps /action to protect the animals in danger.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take steps /action to do sth采取措施做某事。It's+形容词for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
故答案为take；steps /action。
68．（2022•营口）无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words，you can look them up in a dictionary.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look up查询。情态动词can接动词原形。
故答案为look；up。
69．（2022•营口）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will come true one day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：come true实现。will+动词原形。
故答案为come；true。
70．（2022•营口）你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must hand in all the materials before next Friday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hand in上交。must接动词原形。
故答案为hand；in。
71．（2022•辽宁）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily，a kind﹣hearted driver will give him a lift/ride .
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"捎他一程"，英语表达是give him a lift/ride。
故答案为：give him a lift/ride。
72．（2022•辽宁）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks went out of their way to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"特地"，英语表达是go out one's way，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此one's改为their。
故答案为：went out of their way。
73．（2022•辽宁）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room .
【解答】根据句意可知主句用过去进行时，从句用when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时；make his/the bed整理床铺；come into/walk into/enter the room进入房间。
故答案为：Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
74．（2022•辽宁）不要使用电脑时间太长。
Don't use a/the/your computer（s）for too long ！
【解答】根据句意可知用Don't+动词原形开头的祈使句；use a/the/your computer（s）使用电脑；for too long时间太长。
故答案为：Don't use a/the/your computer（s）for too long。
75．（2022•辽宁）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
What patient teachers（they are）/How patient the teachers are ！
【解答】根据句意可知用感叹句，结构是What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语/How+形容词+主语+谓语；patient耐心的，这里用teacher的复数形式。
故答案为：What patient teachers（they are）/How patient the teachers are。
76．（2022•辽宁）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers have（already）been here for nearly a month.
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"已经来这"，用现在完成时have（already）been here。
故答案为：have（already）been here。
77．（2022•辽宁）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of the most outgoing girls in the class.
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"最外向的"，英语表达是the most outgoing，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最...的之一。
故答案为：the most outgoing。
辽宁省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-4完成句子&用所给单词的正确形式填空&翻译题
一．完成句子（共33小题）
1．（2022•鞍山）你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to .
2．（2022•鞍山）英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened than any other student in English class.
3．（2022•鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren't supposed to their children.
4．（2022•鞍山）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will to finish the project on time.
5．（2022•鞍山）说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。
，I don't like the film very much.
6．（2022•鞍山）昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is too cold too hot all year round.
7．（2022•鞍山）坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who their dreams will succeed in the end.
8．（2022•鞍山）我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try our best to help people .
9．（2022•鞍山）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I'm going to senior high school in two months.
10．（2022•鞍山）海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years old，and she doesn't want to her parents anymore.
11．（2022•大连）不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。
.Stand up and take some exercise.
12．（2022•大连）李老师看上去很严厉，但实际上为人非常和善。
，but actually，she is very nice.
13．（2022•丹东）如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need，I to help you.
14．（2022•丹东）无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
to tell your mother the truth，no matter what happens.
15．（2022•丹东）李平英语学得和汉语一样好。
Li Ping studies English Chinese.
16．（2022•丹东）孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？
Do the children know that their parents ？
17．（2022•丹东）香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hong Kong to our motherland for 25 years.
18．（2022•丹东）既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？
earlier since there isn't enough time？
19．（2022•阜新）孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids had better of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school.
20．（2022•阜新）青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
21．（2022•朝阳）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always help people in need and everyone likes him very much.
22．（2022•朝阳）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire .
23．（2022•朝阳）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people .
24．（2022•盘锦）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.
25．（2022•盘锦）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
You should no matter what happens.
26．（2022•盘锦）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays，more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.
27．（2022•盘锦）多亏了"双减"政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
the double reduction policy，students can put their free time to good use.
28．（2022•大连）坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep going!
29．（2022•大连）这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
These old tickets are not valuable，
30．（2022•大连）当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
when I entered the classroom.
31．（2022•朝阳）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can to fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
32．（2022•朝阳）别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! some ways to solve the problem.
33．（2022•朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion a better plan？
二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共17小题）
34．（2022•阜新）This year we are training more （careful） than usual.
35．（2022•阜新）The three astronauts of Shenzhou﹣14 will complete many tasks.They are our （hero）.
36．（2022•阜新）It is （possible） to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
37．（2022•阜新）The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for （million） of people in China.
38．（2022•阜新）Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of （they）.
39．（2022•大连）For Tony，nothing is more than playing tennis. （enjoy）
40．（2022•大连）Mum，why not make some zongzi by today？ （our）
41．（2022•大连）Astronauts need to take part in difficult before they go to space. （train）
42．（2022•大连）My flat is on the floor.It has a good view of Xinghai Park. （eight）
43．（2022•大连）When David's first book came out，it was a big . （successful）
44．（2022•盘锦）We are （try） to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
45．（2022•盘锦）It is very important to know how to ask for help （polite）．
46．（2022•盘锦）There is an old （build） in front of our school.
47．（2022•盘锦）I hope this excellent report will be （help） in answering your question.
48．（2022•盘锦）Look at the photo!The （nine） boy from the right is my best friend.
49．（2022•盘锦）Alisa will pick strawberries and （tomato） with her father tomorrow.
50．（2022•大连）My computer went wrong.What should I do？ （sudden）
三．翻译题（共27小题）
51．（2022•阜新）在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
52．（2022•阜新）李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
53．（2022•丹东）到享受美食的时间了。
54．（2022•丹东）赵东多么勤劳啊!
55．（2022•丹东）李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
56．（2022•丹东）这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
57．（2022•丹东）今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？
58.（2022•盘锦）你多久锻炼一次？
59．（2022•盘锦）当鲍勃 （Bob） 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
60．（2022•盘锦）到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。
61．（2022•辽宁）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students .
62．（2022•朝阳）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
63．（2022•朝阳）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
64．（2022•营口）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
65．（2022•营口）努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
66．（2022•营口）医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
67．（2022•营口）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to to protect the animals in danger.
68．（2022•营口）无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words，you can them in a dictionary.
69．（2022•营口）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will one day.
70．（2022•营口）你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must all the materials before next Friday.
71．（2022•辽宁）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily，a kind﹣hearted driver will .
72．（2022•辽宁）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
73．（2022•辽宁）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
.
74．（2022•辽宁）不要使用电脑时间太长。
！
75．（2022•辽宁）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
！
76．（2022•辽宁）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers for nearly a month.
77．（2022•辽宁）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of girls in the class.
参考答案与试题解析
一．完成句子（共33小题）
1．（2022•鞍山）你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to be reasonable. .
【解答】seem to do sth似乎.....，reasonable形容词，有道理的，放在be后作表语，to+动词原形。
故填：be reasonable。
2．（2022•鞍山）英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened more carefully than any other student in English class.
【解答】认真carefully，是副词。根据句意和空格后面的than可知，要用副词的比较级more carefully修饰动词listened。
故答案为：more carefully。
3．（2022•鞍山）父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren't supposed to be too hard on their children.
【解答】对某人太苛刻be too hard on sb.，是固定短语，在be supposed to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：be too hard on。
4．（2022•鞍山）我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will work together to finish the project on time.
【解答】齐心协力work together，是动词短语，在will后面用动词原形。
故答案为：work together。
5．（2022•鞍山）说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。
To be honest ，I don't like the film very much.
【解答】说实在的to be honest，是固定短语，作状语。
故答案为：To be honest。
6．（2022•鞍山）昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year round.
【解答】"四季如春"就是"全年既不太热也不太冷"，neither...nor...既不...也不...，是固定短语。
故答案为：neither；nor。
7．（2022•鞍山）坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who stick to their dreams will succeed in the end.
【解答】坚持stick to，是动词短语。根据句意可知，定语从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：stick to。
8．（2022•鞍山）我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try our best to help people in trouble .
【解答】处于困境中in trouble，是固定短语。
故答案为：in trouble。
9．（2022•鞍山）我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I'm looking forward to going to senior high school in two months.
【解答】期待look forward to，是动词短语。根据句意和空格前面的am可知，是现在进行时，要填现在分词。
故答案为：looking forward to。
10．（2022•鞍山）海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years old，and she doesn't want to depend on her parents anymore.
【解答】依靠depend on，是动词短语；想做某事want to do sth.，是固定搭配。
故答案为：depend on。
11．（2022•大连）不要在电脑前坐太久，起来运动一下吧。
Don't sit in front of the computer for too long .Stand up and take some exercise.
【解答】太久for too long；不要Don't do sth.，常为祈使句开头；在电脑前in front of the computer。
故答案为：Don't sit in front of the computer for too long。
12．（2022•大连）李老师看上去很严厉，但实际上为人非常和善。
Miss Li looks very strict ，but actually，she is very nice.
【解答】看上去，look+adj.；严厉的，strict；本句用一般现在时，李老师为第三人称单数，所以用looks。
故答案为：Miss Li looks very strict。
13．（2022•丹东）如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If you need，I am ready to help you.
【解答】be readyto do sth.乐意做某事，本句为一般现在时，空前主语为I，所以be动词改为am。
故答案为：am ready。
14．（2022•丹东）无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
Make sure to tell your mother the truth，no matter what happens.
【解答】Make sure to do sth.务必做某事，符合题意，注意句首大写。
故答案为：Make sure.
15．（2022•丹东）李平英语学得和汉语一样好。
Li Ping studies English as well as Chinese.
【解答】as...as...像……一样，中间要用形容词或副词原级；学得好study sth.well，应用副词修饰动词。
故答案为：as well as。
16．（2022•丹东）孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？
Do the children know that their parents are proud of them ？
【解答】be proud of sb.为某人而骄傲；用them指代the children；本句用一般现在时，空前主语their parents为复数，所以be动词用are。
故答案为：are proud of them。
17．（2022•丹东）香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hong Kong has returned to our motherland for 25 years.
【解答】由时间状语for 25 years，可知要用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+done；回归return，动词；本句主语为Hong Kong，第三人称单数，所以用has returned。
故答案为：has returned。
18．（2022•丹东）既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？
Why not make plans earlier since there isn't enough time？
【解答】Why not+do sth.为什么不做某事；make plans做计划。
故答案为：Why not make plans。
19．（2022•阜新）孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。
Kids had better get into the habit of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school.
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查短语"get into the habit of ""养成习惯"。had better后跟动词原形，
故答案为：get into the habit。
20．（2022•阜新）青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should learn from the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
【解答】根据句意和题干可知，此题考查短语"learn from ""向...学习"。情态动词should后跟动词原形。
故答案为：learn，from。
21．（2022•朝阳）他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always offers help to people in need and everyone likes him very much.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：offer sth to sb给某人题干某物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为offers；to。
22．（2022•朝阳）消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire in total .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in total总共。
故答案为in total。
23．（2022•朝阳）礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people comfortable .
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：comfortable舒适的。
故答案为comfortable。
24．（2022•盘锦）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers look up to / admire the scientists like Yuan Longping.
【解答】结合中文和已经提供的信息可知，需要完成的部分是：谓语动词 钦佩；句子需要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数。
故答案为：look up to / admire
25．（2022•盘锦）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
You should keep cool / keep calm /stay calm / remain calm / calm down no matter what happens.
【解答】结合中文，以及已经给出的信息，需要完成的部分是：保持冷静。前面有了情态动词should，后面的动词用原形就好。
故答案为：keep cool / keep calm /stay calm / remain calm / calm down
26．（2022•盘锦）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays，more and more foreign friends are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in Chinese Spring Festival.
【解答】结合中文和已经提供的信息可知，需要完成的部分是：对……感兴趣。句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数。
故答案为：are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in
27．（2022•盘锦）多亏了"双减"政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
Thanks to / Because of the double reduction policy，students can put their free time to good use.
【解答】结合中文和已经提供的信息可知，需要完成的部分是：多亏了，它是一个介词短语。
故答案为：Thanks to / Because of
28．（2022•大连）坚持下去！如果你放弃了，你就真的失败了。
Keep going! If you give up，you will really fail.
【解答】放弃give up；失败fail；如果if，置于句首需大写，常引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"规则。
故答案为：If you give up，you will really fail.
29．（2022•大连）这些旧车票并不值钱，我收藏它们是为了记住生活中重要的事情。
These old tickets are not valuable， I collect them to remember something wonderful in life.
【解答】根据"These old tickets are not valuable."可知，句子用一般现在时，结合汉语提示，可知句子主语是I，后面跟collect动词原形；用them代指上文提到的tickets；后面跟动词不定式作目的状语，"记住生活中重要的事情"译为remember something wonderful in life。
故答案为：I collect them to remember something wonderful in life.
30．（2022•大连）当我走进教室时，玲玲正在认真地复习功课。
Lingling was reviewing her lessongs carefully when I entered the classroom.
【解答】复习功课review one's lessons；认真地carefully，副词，常修饰动词；由题干当……时，……正在……，可知要用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，主语为Lingling，第三人称单数，所以用was reviewing。
故答案为：Lingling was reviewing her lessons carefully。
31．（2022•朝阳）我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can work together to fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：work together齐心协力。can接动词原形。
故答案为work together。
32．（2022•朝阳）别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don't worry! There must be some ways to solve the problem.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：There must be一定有……，表示猜测。
故答案为There must be。
33．（2022•朝阳）我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don't we have a discussion to come up with a better plan？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：come up with想出。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为to come up with。
二．用所给单词正确形式填空（共17小题）
34．（2022•阜新）This year we are training more carefully （careful） than usual.
【解答】train为实义动词，用副词修饰，根据than判断副词用比较级。
故答案为：carefully。
35．（2022•阜新）The three astronauts of Shenzhou﹣14 will complete many tasks.They are our heroes （hero）.
【解答】The three astronauts为可数名词复数，判断hero要用复数，在后加﹣es。
故答案为：heroes。
36．（2022•阜新）It is impossible （possible） to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
【解答】根据to clean up the whole river in such a short time可知短时间内清理整条河，判断这是不可能的，is后跟形容词。
故答案为：impossible。
37．（2022•阜新）The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for millions （million） of people in China.
【解答】millions of为短语，意为数百万的。
故答案为：millions of。
38．（2022•阜新）Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of themselves （they）.
【解答】结合句意，医生和护士经常工作很辛苦，没有休息或照顾自己。判断空格处用反身代词表示自己。
故答案为：themselves。
39．（2022•大连）For Tony，nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. （enjoy）
【解答】enjoy喜欢，动词。这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词enjoyable"令人愉快的"。more enjoyable比较级形式。
故答案为：enjoyable。
40．（2022•大连）Mum，why not make some zongzi by ourselves today？ （our）
【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词。by oneself"独自"，填反身代词ourselves"我们自己"。
故答案为：ourselves。
41．（2022•大连）Astronauts need to take part in difficult training before they go to space. （train）
【解答】train火车、训练，名词或动词。这里形容词difficult"艰苦的"，修饰不可数名词training"训练"。
故答案为：training。
42．（2022•大连）My flat is on the eighth floor.It has a good view of Xinghai Park. （eight）
【解答】eight八，基数词。这里修饰单数名词floor"楼层"，定冠词the后用序数词eighth"第八"。
故答案为：eighth。
43．（2022•大连）When David's first book came out，it was a big success . （successful）
【解答】successful成功的，形容词。这里不定冠词a+形容词big，修饰不可数名词success"成功"。
故答案为：success。
44．（2022•盘锦）We are trying （try） to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
【解答】根据are可知，这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。try的现在分词是trying。
故答案为：trying。
45．（2022•盘锦）It is very important to know how to ask for help politely （polite）．
【解答】根据 ask for help…，可知是礼貌的请求，副词politely修饰动词ask for．
故填politely．
46．（2022•盘锦）There is an old building （build） in front of our school.
【解答】build建筑，动词。这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词building"楼"。
故答案为：building。
47．（2022•盘锦）I hope this excellent report will be helpful （help） in answering your question.
【解答】help帮助，动词或名词。根据"这份出色的报告"可知，回答你的问题将会是"有帮助的"，这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词helpful。
故答案为：helpful。
48．（2022•盘锦）Look at the photo!The ninth （nine） boy from the right is my best friend.
【解答】nine九，基数词。这里修饰单数名词boy，定冠词The后用序数词ninth"第九"。
故答案为：ninth。
49．（2022•盘锦）Alisa will pick strawberries and tomatoes （tomato） with her father tomorrow.
【解答】and连接并列成分，根据名词复数strawberries可知，填tomato的复数tomatoes"西红柿"。
故答案为：tomatoes。
50．（2022•大连）My computer suddenly went wrong.What should I do？ （sudden）
【解答】sudden突然的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词suddenly"突然"。
故答案为：suddenly。
二．翻译题（共27小题）
51．（2022•阜新）在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
【解答】根据题意可知，此题是祈使句的肯定句，以动词原形开头；stay away from表示"远离..."。bridges and trees桥梁和树木；介词短语during an earthquake"在地震中"放在句末。
故答案为：Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake。
52．（2022•阜新）李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
Mr.Li always encourages us to read more.
【解答】根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时态；。此题考查短语" encourage sb to do sth ""鼓励某人做某事"。主语Mr.Li是第三人称单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式encourages。us我们。read more多读书。副词always放在动词之前。
故答案为：Mr.Li always encourages us to read more。
53．（2022•丹东）到享受美食的时间了。
It's time to enjoy the food.
【解答】本句用一般现在时即可，到……的时间用固定句式：It's time to do sth.；享受美食 enjoy the food。
故答案为：It's time to enjoy the food.
54．（2022•丹东）赵东多么勤劳啊!
How hard﹣working Zhao Dong is!
【解答】本句用感叹句来表示，勤劳用形容词hard﹣working，所以用how来引导，本句为常态的事情所以用一般现在时，主语为Zhao Dong（赵东），所以be动词用is。
故答案为：How hard﹣working Zhao Dong is!
55．（2022•丹东）李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
【解答】这里李老师用Miss Li来表示，注意不要说成teacher Li；最受欢迎的老师用最高级形式the most popular teacher来表达；我们学校 in our school；本句用一般现在时即可，主语为Miss Li，第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。
故答案为：Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.
56．（2022•丹东）这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
The brave train driver touched many people.
【解答】这位勇敢的火车司机（的故事）可译为：The brave train driver，感动touch，许多人many people，本句动作发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。
故答案为：The brave train driver touched many people.
57．（2022•丹东）今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？
What were you doing when it rained this morning？
【解答】分析句意可知，"你在做什么"要用过去进行时，结构为：were/was+doing，主语you对应的be动词为were；时间状语为"今天早晨下雨时"when it rained this morning。
故答案为：What were you doing when it rained this morning？
58．（2022•盘锦）你多久锻炼一次？ How often do you exercise？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how often多久一次；exercise锻炼。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语you用助动词do+动词原形。
故答案为How often do you exercise？
59．（2022•盘锦）当鲍勃 （Bob） 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home，his sister was doing housework（chores） ./ His sister was doing housework（chores），when Bob got/arrived home /reached his home. /Bob got /arrived home/reached his home，while his sister was doing housework（chores） . /While his sister was doing housework（chores），Bob got /arrived home /reached his home.
【解答】本句中包含有一个时间状语从句，引导词可以用when，也可以用while；结合中文可知，动词时态会用到过去进行时和一般过去时。
故答案为：When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home，his sister was doing housework（chores） ./ His sister was doing housework（chores），when Bob got/arrived home /reached his home. /Bob got /arrived home/reached his home，while his sister was doing housework（chores） . /While his sister was doing housework（chores），Bob got /arrived home /reached his home.
60．（2022•盘锦）到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。
Till now/So far，I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems （by） myself / on my own / alone./ I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems （by） myself / on my own / alone so far/till now.
【解答】结合所给中文，可知，句子要用现在完成时。其中"到目前为止"是时间状语，可以译成：so far/ till now；独自的翻译方式也很多：by myself，on my own，alone.
故答案为：Till now/So far，I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems （by） myself / on my own / alone./ I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems （by） myself / on my own / alone so far/till now.
61．（2022•辽宁）校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students in person .
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"亲自"，英语表达是in person。
故答案为：in person。
62．（2022•朝阳）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【解答】China 中国；one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一；in the world在世界上；根据句意可知用一般现在时的主系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is.
故答案是China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
63．（2022•朝阳）如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
If you come to Chaoyang in person，you will fall in love with this city.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：if引导条件状语从句；come to Chaoyang来朝阳；in person亲自；fall in love with爱上。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形。
故答案为If you come to Chaoyang in person，you will fall in love with this city.
64．（2022•营口）昨天我到家时，我的爷爷正在浏览报纸。
When I got home yesterday，my grandfather was looking through a newspaper.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：when引导时间状语从句。get home到家，此处是一般过去时；look through a newspaper浏览报纸，此处是过去进行时。
故答案为When I got home yesterday，my grandfather was looking through a newspaper.
65．（2022•营口）努力学习，否则你会落后于他人。
Study hard，or you will fall behind others.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：study hard努力学习；or否则；fall behind others落后于他人。此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故答案为Study hard，or you will fall behind others
66．（2022•营口）医生建议Tony少吃快餐。
The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；eat less fast food少吃快餐。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为The doctor advised Tony to eat less fast food.
67．（2022•营口）采取措施保护濒危动物对我们来说是极其必要的。
It's quite necessary for us to take steps /action to protect the animals in danger.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take steps /action to do sth采取措施做某事。It's+形容词for sb to do sth.某人做某事是……的。
故答案为take；steps /action。
68．（2022•营口）无论你何时遇到生词，你都可以在字典里查到。
Whenever you meet new words，you can look them up in a dictionary.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：look up查询。情态动词can接动词原形。
故答案为look；up。
69．（2022•营口）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。
The dream of travelling into space will come true one day.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：come true实现。will+动词原形。
故答案为come；true。
70．（2022•营口）你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must hand in all the materials before next Friday.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：hand in上交。must接动词原形。
故答案为hand；in。
71．（2022•辽宁）幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily，a kind﹣hearted driver will give him a lift/ride .
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"捎他一程"，英语表达是give him a lift/ride。
故答案为：give him a lift/ride。
72．（2022•辽宁）端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cooks went out of their way to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"特地"，英语表达是go out one's way，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，因此one's改为their。
故答案为：went out of their way。
73．（2022•辽宁）爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room .
【解答】根据句意可知主句用过去进行时，从句用when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时；make his/the bed整理床铺；come into/walk into/enter the room进入房间。
故答案为：Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came into/walked into/entered the room。
74．（2022•辽宁）不要使用电脑时间太长。
Don't use a/the/your computer（s）for too long ！
【解答】根据句意可知用Don't+动词原形开头的祈使句；use a/the/your computer（s）使用电脑；for too long时间太长。
故答案为：Don't use a/the/your computer（s）for too long。
75．（2022•辽宁）多么有耐心的老师们啊！
What patient teachers（they are）/How patient the teachers are ！
【解答】根据句意可知用感叹句，结构是What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语/How+形容词+主语+谓语；patient耐心的，这里用teacher的复数形式。
故答案为：What patient teachers（they are）/How patient the teachers are。
76．（2022•辽宁）志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The volunteers have（already）been here for nearly a month.
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"已经来这"，用现在完成时have（already）been here。
故答案为：have（already）been here。
77．（2022•辽宁）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of the most outgoing girls in the class.
【解答】根据句意可知空处翻译"最外向的"，英语表达是the most outgoing，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最...的之一。
故答案为：the most outgoing。
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