山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&完成句子

这是一份山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&完成句子，共9页。
山东省枣庄市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03语法填空&完成句子一、语法填空（2022·山东枣庄）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。Do you know Stonehenge? It’s one of Britain’s most famous historical ___1___ (place). Every year more than 750, 000 people ___2___ (visit) it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun ___3___ (rise) on the longest day of the year, especially ___4___ June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple,___5___ historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people ___6___ (health). No one is sure ___7___ Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it ___8___ (respect) ancestors. Stonehenge was built ___9___ (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy ___10___ no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard-working and great planners.（2021·山东枣庄）Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of ____11____ (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Relected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad ____12____ to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. ____13____ the music was strangely beautiful, under the ____14____ (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician ____15____ was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, ___76___ (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He ____17____ (teach) to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous ____18____ his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ____19____ (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music _____20_____ (make) a living.（2020·山东枣庄）Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West-one of the most famous Chinese____21____(tradition)classics. All of them like the main character—the Monkey King or Sun Wukong. However, it wasn't popular____22____1970s in England. In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the____23____(one)time. The Monkey King isn't____24____usual monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two changes to his shape and size, ____25____(turn)himself into different animals and objects. But unless his tail____26____(hide), he can't turn himself into a man.____27____(fight)bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear. At other times, he can make it big and long. The Monkey King____28____(excite)the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years____29____, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help_____30_____(weak)and never gives up.二、完成句子31．（2022·山东枣庄）English is the most difficult _________ _________ in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。32．（2022·山东枣庄）But I know it is important _________ _________ a second language. 但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。33．（2022·山东枣庄）I practice English and read books _________ _________.我在家里练习英语，阅读书籍。34．（2022·山东枣庄）Many times I thought about giving up, but I _________ _________. 许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。35．（2022·山东枣庄）The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to _________ my _________. 登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。36．（2021·山东枣庄）We had a good time that day, but the _________ __________ trip was pretty bad.那天我们玩的很开心，但第二天的旅行却很不好。37．（2021·山东枣庄）It took us about two hours _________ _________ the top of the mountain. 我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。38．（2021·山东枣庄）And _________ ________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 因为天气糟糕，山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。39．（2021·山东枣庄）But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas ________ _______ to the keepers with excitement in the garden. 但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候，我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。40．（2021·山东枣庄）The top of the house in the garden is made _________ _________ glass and it’s very beautiful. 花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的，它非常漂亮。41．（2020·山东枣庄）—今天可好？—棒极了！今天太爽了！—How's your day? —Great. Today's______________ ____________!42．（2020·山东枣庄）这位老师对学生很有一套。The teacher is very______________ ______________students.43．（2020·山东枣庄）她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。She didn't worry too much because she knew he would always______________ ______________for he.44．（2020·山东枣庄）他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴。______________ ______________being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.45．（2020·山东枣庄）那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里。The doctor is only at this hospital on ______________ ______________. 
参考答案：1．places2．visit3．rising4．in5．but6．healthy7．what8．to respect9．slowly10．that【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国最著名的观光景点之一——巨石阵。1．句意：它是英国最著名的历史名胜之一。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。2．句意：每年有超过 750,000 人参观它。此处是在描述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。主语“more than 750, 000 people”是复数，动词需用原形。故填visit。3．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。根据“see the sun...”可知，此处是指看到太阳在升起。固定短语see sth./sb. doing sth.“看到……正在做某事”。故填rising。4．句意：人们喜欢去这个地方，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到太阳升起，尤其是在六月。空后“June”是具体的月份，用介词in。故填in。5．句意：一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙，但历史学家保罗斯托克认为这不可能是真的。空后前后句意转折，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。6．句意：其他人认为这些石头是用来保持人们健康的。固定短语keep sb. adj.“让某人保持某种状态”。health的形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。7．句意：没有人知道巨石阵是用来做什么的，但大多数人都同意，巨石阵的位置肯定有特殊用途。根据“No one is sure...Stonehenge was used for,”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“巨石阵是用来做什么的”，用what作引导词。故填what。8．句意：人们可能会为了尊重祖先而建造它。分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。故填to respect。9．句意：巨石阵是在很长一段时间内慢慢建成的。空处应填副词slowly“缓慢地”，修饰前面的动词“built”。故填slowly。10．句意：这些石头又大又重，没有人知道它是如何建造的，但我们知道建造者一定是勤奋的和伟大的规划者。根据“The stones are so big and heavy...no one knows how it was built,”可知，此处是指石头又大又重，以至于没人知道它是如何被建造的。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。11．mine12．enough13．Although##Though14．beauty15．who##that16．wrote17．was taught18．for19．worse20．to make【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者听音乐会时被《二泉映月》这首曲子所感动，继而介绍了音乐家阿炳的生平。11．句意：昨晚，我的一个朋友带我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。根据“a friend of ... (my)”可知此处指我的一个朋友，用my的名词性物主代词形式mine表示“我的”，构成双重所有格。故填mine。12．句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，让我听着几乎要哭了。adj. enough to do sth.足够……可以做某事。故填enough。13．句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。句子前后是让步关系，用although或though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。14．句意：虽然音乐异常美丽，在美丽之下，我感觉到强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“under the ...”k可知要用名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式beauty意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。15．句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。先行词“a folk musician”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。16．句意：这首歌是阿炳写的，他是一位1893年出生在无锡的民间音乐家。根据下文可知以一般过去时讲述阿炳生平，此处用write的过去式wrote。故填wrote。17．句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“by his father”及“His mother died when he was very young.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”后接be动词was，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填was taught。18．句意：他的父亲教他弹奏许多乐器，17岁时，阿炳就因他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“his musical ability”可知因音乐才能而出名，be famous for因……而出名。故填for。19．句意：然而，在他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。根据“However, after his father died”可知父亲去世后生活比之前更糟糕了，bad的比较级worse意为“更糟糕的”。故填worse。20．句意：他露宿街头，靠演奏音乐谋生。根据“played music ... (make) a living”可知演奏音乐是为了谋生，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。21．traditional22．until23．first24．a25．turning26．can be hidden/is hidden27．To fight28．has excited29．ago30．the weak【解析】【分析】《西游记》是深受人们喜爱的一部作品，其中孙悟空这个角色更是给人们留下了深刻的印象。在上世纪70年代的时候，一部叫《猴王》的节目，让西方的孩子们也了解并喜爱上了这个角色。21．句意：几乎每个中国孩子都听过或读过《西游记》——中国最著名的传统名著之一。tradition传统，是一个名词。空后classics是名词，该空应用形容词形式，作定语修饰名词。traditional传统的，形容词。故答案为traditional。22．句意：然而，直到20世纪70年代，它才在英国流行起来。根据句意和空后的1970s可知，这里表示“直到……时候，才……”，考查了not…until句型。故答案为until。23．句意：大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。one一，是一个基数词。根据句意和空后的名词time可知，这里表示“第一次”，应用序数词first。for the first time是一个短语，意为“第一次”。故答案为first。24．句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。空后usual monkey是名词，结合句意可知，这里表示泛指“一只猴子”，考查不定冠词。usual是辅音/j/开头，应用a修饰。故答案为a。25．句意：这是因为他能根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn转变，是一个动词。分析这个句子的结构可知，句中because引导的是表语从句，从句中can make是谓语动词，turn应用非谓语动词；它与主语he为主动关系，应用现在分词。故答案为turning。26．句意：但是除非他的尾巴被藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。hide躲藏，隐藏，是一个动词。句中unless引导条件状语从句，从句中主语his tail和动词hide构成被动关系，应用被动语态。该句使用的是一般现在时态，hide的过去分词为hidden。结合句意，这里也可以用情态动词can，表示“能”，含有情态动词的被动语态应该是can be +过去分词。故答案为can be hidden/is hidden。27．句意：为了对抗坏人，猴王用一根魔法棒。fight打架，对抗，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为uses，fight应用非谓语动词；且这里表示“为了……”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为To fight。28．句意：多年来，猴王孙悟空让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。excite使兴奋，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的时间状语for many years可知，这个动词从过去某个时候开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时态。状语The Monkey King是单数，故答案为has excited。29．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，西方的孩子们就开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空不断奋斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据上文“In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey.”可知，这个节目是在1979年出来的，即三十多年前，这里考查ago，“……以前”。故答案为ago。30．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一问世，西方的孩子们就开始对这个故事感兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空不断奋斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。weak弱的，虚弱的，是一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示“帮助弱者”，用定冠词the+形容词，可以表示一类人。故答案为the weak。31．for     me【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对我来说”。for“对于”，介词；me“我”，放介词后作宾语。故填for；me。32．to     learn【解析】【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。learn“学习”，动词。故填to；learn。33．at     home【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在家里”。固定短语at home“在家里”，故填at；home。34．fought     on【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”，固定短语fight on“继续战斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought；on。35．achieve##realize     dream##dreams【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填“实现”，achieve/realize“实现”，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；第二空应填“梦想”，dream“梦想”，可数名词，此处可以用单数或复数。故填achieve/realize；dream(s)。36．next##second     day’s【解析】【详解】第二天the next day/the second day，此处表示“第二天的旅行”，用day的所有格形式day’s。故填next/second；day’s。37．to     reach【解析】【详解】It took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，此处缺少动词不定式，第一空填to；“到达”可译为get to/arrive in/arrive at/reach，根据空格可知第二空填reach。故填to reach。38．because     of【解析】【详解】固定搭配：because of“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，故填because of。39．running     over【解析】【详解】跑向某人run over to sb.。根据“But when we went back to the foot of the mountain”可是在返回山脚下的时候看到熊猫正跑向饲养员，see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事，此处用run的现在分词形式running，在句中作宾语补足语。故填running over。40．up     of【解析】【详解】题中有两个空，“由……做成的”译为be made up of。故填up of。41．my/so/very     day/cool/pleasant【解析】【详解】表示“太爽了”可以用名词短语my day，或者形容词短语so cool或者very pleasant。此处用today is my day;或者today is so cool，或者today is very pleasant。故答案为 my/so/very 和day/cool/pleasant。42．good     with【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，这位老师对学生很有一套，be good with和……相处得好，善于应付……，固定短语。故答案为good，with。43．be     there【解析】【详解】根据语意可知，他总是会随时施以援手，be there for sb帮助某人、和某人站在一起（尤指在困难时提供帮助），固定短语，且根据句中would可知，其后应接be动词原形。故答案为be，there。44．Instead     of【解析】【详解】根据句子结构可知，逗号后是完整的句子，这里应该是一个短语；结合句意和空后的being annoyed是动名词形式，这里考查短语instead of，意为“代替……，而不是”，后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为Instead of。45．certain     days【解析】【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“某些日子”的短语。certain days意为“某些日子”，符合句意，故答案为(1). certain (2). days。