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天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共43页。
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
（附答案与详解）
一.单项选择
1．（1分）He is_______university student who likes listening to_____music.（ ）
A．an；the B．a；/ C．an；/ n D．a；the
2．（1分）﹣ All the workers went home_______Mr White.Why？
﹣ Because he was on duty.（ ）
A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside
3．（1分）In the exam，the you are，the mistakes you'll make．（ ）
A．carefully，little B．more carefully，more
C．more careful，fewer D．more careful，less
4．（1分）Why not_______with your parents？（ ）
A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talk
5．（1分）He speaks English_______an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.（ ）
A．as good as B．the better than
C．as better as D．as well as
6．（1分）Hainan Island is_______island in China.（ ）
A．the second large B．the second largest.
C．the first large D．the first largest
7．（1分）You'd better stop_______noise.（ ）
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
8．（1分）_____ energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．（ ）
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
9．（1分）As a student，I will_______late for class.（ ）
A．try to be not B．not try to be
C．try not to be D．try to not be
10．（1分）We will try best to do ________ things with _______ money．（ ）
A．few；little B．more，less
C．many；few D．fewer；little
11．（1分）It_______time to make good friends.（ ）
A．costs B．spends C．uses D．takes
12．（1分）Next week our football team will play another one．（ ）
A．against B．for C．to D．during
13．（1分）Anna_______her photos to me yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A．taught B．showed C．bought D．made
14．（1分）What's _______ way to travel from London to your home town，by train，by coach or plane？（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
15．（1分）Their team _______ us last year，so this year we are training harder.（ ）
A．lost B．beat C．won D．missed
16．（1分）The movie is too boring and_______of the students like it.（ ）
A．none B．nobody C．one D．no one
17．（1分）I don't like this book because there isn't in it．（ ）
A．something interesting
B．anything interesting
C．interesting something
D．interesting anything
18．（1分）Don't forget the windows and the door when you leave the office．（ ）
A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close
19．（1分）I_______computer games at home now.（ ）
A．play B．will play C．played D．am playing
20．（1分）There are some new words on the blackboard.You should_______.（ ）
A．write down it B．write it down
C．write down them D．write them down
21．（1分）Alice ______her grandparents with her father next month．
A．is going to visit B．visits
C．visited D．visit
22．（1分）You can the new words in the dictionary before you read the passage．（ ）
A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look for
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________
﹣﹣﹣About 10 million.（ ）
A．What's the weather like？
B．What's the score？
C．What's the population of the city？
D．What is it famous for？
24．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Li! How were your summer holidays？
﹣ （ ）
A．Don't worry． B．Pretty good!
C．Thanks a lot． D．Never mind．
25．（1分）He can't ______ these words．His pronunciation is not good．（ ）
A．spell B．write C．read D．understand
26．（1分）What was the life like_______？（ ）
A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s
C．on the 1990s D．in the 1990
27．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I open the window？ ﹣________．（ ）
A．Not at all
B．No， I wouldn't
C．Yes， I would
D．Of course not， you can't
28．（1分）Going by bike is a bit dangerous．There's so______ traffic．（ ）
A．many B．more C．little D．much
29．（1分）Studying in groups is necessary _________________ you want to do well in school．（ ）
A．if B．until C．unless D．though
30．（1分）﹣﹣_______？
﹣﹣ It's a very exciting place.（ ）
A．What do you like it
B．How does it feel like
C．How do you think of it
D．What do you think of it
二.完形填空
31．（10分）We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle （丛林）"because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.It can（1） faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.It is the highest animal in the land's food chain.
In the sea，the shark （鲨鱼） is one of the animals at the（2） of the food chain.It can swim faster than（3） other sea animal，and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？
（4） !We are not the biggest or fastest.We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹），so We（5） planes and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight（6）__ than lions，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are great，but they can be（7） too.For example，man built（8） and now they make the air and rivers dirty.This can make terrible changes.Dirty rivers kill fish.Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.If we kill one part of the food chain，（9） also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain，
If we protect animals，we are protecting（10） !
（1）A.walk
B.run
D.jump
C.swim
（2）A.front
B.end
C.top
D.beginning
（3）A.some
B.much
C.more
D.any
（4）A.Man
B.Lion
C.Shark
D.Cheetah
（5）A.used
B.having
C.making
D.invented
（6）A.better
B.worse
C.badly
D.well
（7）A.dangerous
B.interesting
C.useful
D.helpful
（8）A.hotels
B.schools
C.factories
D.hospitals
（9）A.one part
B.another part
C.other parts
D.the other part
（10）A.oneselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
D.ourselves
五.阅读理解
32．（10分）
Side A No.293083
Student Bus Card
Name：Lilian
From：April 1st，2021
Price：£180
College：University of Chichester
Not valid （有效的） for travel unless it's used in the bus companies （公司）of Stagecoach，Season，Golarider and Busabout in the UK.
Side B No.293083
Thank you for travelling with.
If the card is found，please return to any Stagecoach driver.
（1）The card is used for .
A.taking a taxi
B.travelling by train
C.taking a bus
D.entering the college
（2）Lilian is .
A.a bus driver
B.a university student
C.a teacher in a college
D.a middle school student
（3）The card can be used in any of the four .
A.cities
B.colleges
C.university
D.companies
（4）If you find a lost card，you can .
A.sell it
B.phone Lilian （温的）
C.use it for travelling
D.give it back to any Stagecoach driver
（5）You can not find in the card.
A.Lilian's age
B.the price
C.the card number
D.the time limit （有效期）
33．（10分）One day a large rock （岩石） fell down from a mountain.The rock rolled （滚） down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village.It was like a big ball.
Some of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.They did their best but they couldn't move it away.They tried to push it，they tried to roll it，they tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked because the rock was too large. "Well，" they agreed， "there's nothing we can do about it.We'll have to build another road."
At the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by. "'Excuse me，" he said， "but I think I can help you move the rock."
"You？" they shouted. "What are you talking about？All of us have just tried，and even together we can't move it at all." The men all laughed at （嘲笑） the boy.
The next morning some people came into the road.One of then shouted， "The rock is gone." More people ran out into the road to see for themselves.It was true.The rock wasn't on the road any more.It wasn't even near the road.In fact，no one could see the rock anywhere.
"This is impossible." they said. "Where has it gone？" The twelve﹣year﹣old boy stood out，smiling. "I told you I could move it" he said.
"I did it last night.You see，" he said. "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with the earth."
（1）The strongest men in the village could do nothing about the rock because
A.they were lazy
B.they were strong
C.the rock was too big
D.they thought someone else could
（2）When the villagers heard the boy's words，they him.
A.helped
B.beat
C.laughed at
D.look after.
（3）The next morning，the people in the village found .
A.the boy lost
B.no rock on the road
C.the rock was still there
D.the boy was digging a hole
（4）From the story，we know that sometimes children are than men.
A.stronger
B.cleverer
C.more interesting
D.more careful
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？
A.A clever boy.
B.The biggest rock.
C.The strongest man.
D.A deep hole.
34．（10分）You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade.You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read correctly.
Perhaps some bad reading habits （习惯） make you read more slowly.Now read these questions and check yourself by answering"yes" or"no"to these questions.
◆Do you move your lips（嘴唇） when reading silently（默读）？
◆Do you point to words with your finger as you read？
◆Do you move your head from side to side while you are reading？，
◆Do you read one word at a time（一次）？
If you answer"yes" to any of these questions，start at once to break the habit.
If you move your lips，put your fingers over them，or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading.Then if your lips move，you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words，hold the two sides of your book，one side with your left hand，the other side with your right hand.Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head，place your chin（下巴） in one hand and hold your head sill（静止不动的）.
If you read no more than one or two three words at a time，you need to work very ，bard in learning to take in more words at each glance（一瞥） as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.
（1）If you learn to read correctly， .
A.you can read more in less time
B.you can write faster
C.you can understand better
D.you can read less in more time
（2）You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as .
A.to tell others to be silent
B.to feel whether your lips move or not
C.to hold a piece of paper between them
D.to keep yourself from talking to others
（3）When you read， .
A.don't keep your head still
B.don't hold your books with your hands
C.don't stand up near a desk
D.don't use your finger to point to words
（4）You must those bad habits that we are talking about in this reading.
A.remember
B.have
C.change
D.keep
（5）This passage is mainly about .
A.the way of reading incorrectly
B.the importance of fast reading
C.the bad habits in reading and how to read correctly
D.how to speak correctly
35．（10分）New York State has passed the USA's first state law banning （禁止） drivers talking on mobile phones.The ban will begin on November，although drivers caught using mobile phones will get only warnings during the first month.
First﹣time violators （违法者） will face a ＄100 fine.A second time call for a ＄ 200 fine and every violation after that will cost ＄500.
At least 12 cities have made bans，starting in 1999；and 40 states have the bans but not passed.At least 23 countries，including the Great Britain，Italy，Israel and Japan，ban drivers from using mobile phones.
There are about 115 million mobile phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.
"To think that I'm not going to use a mobile phone when at the same time I can still use.my laptop （手提电脑） or I still can read a paper while driving at 65 mph.I think there's just something wrong，"an official said .
Other critics （批评） noted other things like eating ，drinking coffee and doing make﹣up（化妆） while driving .They suggested that the ban include a wider range （范围） of things .
（1） has passed the ban that drivers mustn't talk on mobile phones.
A.Washington
B.New York State
C.San Francisco
D.Los Angeles
（2）What does the underlined word"warning"mean ？
A.警告.
B.逮捕.
C.违法.
D.管理.
（3）How much fine will a cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November ？
A. ＄500.
B.＄1000.
C. ＄1200.
D.＄1300.
（4）How many mobile phones are there in use in the USA？
A.More than 6 million.
B.About 109 million.
C.About 115 million.
D.Less than 121 million.
（5）We can infer from this passage that .
A.many countries ban drivers from using cell phones
B.No states have passed the bans in the U.S.
C.People should use mobile phones when they are driving
D.over fifty states ban drivers from using cell phones
六、补全对话注意：选E请在答题卡上填涂AB，选F填涂AC，选G填涂AD
36．（5分）A：Tommy，your English is so good.
B： （1）
A：I hope I can speak English well，but English is difficult for me. （2）
B：Of course，you can.
A： （3）
B：I think you should listen to more English songs and watch more English movies.
A： （4）
B：Well....you can also find a pen friend from English﹣speaking country.Then you can write to him in English.
A： （5） Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
A.That's a good idea.
B.May I ask you a question？
C.You're great.
D.What else？
E.Thanks a lot.
F.Can you give me some English newspapers？
G.What are good ways to learn English？
七.完成句子
37．（2分）汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。
Tom my suggestions and made a decision.
38．（2分）他总是赞同他朋友们的一切。
He always his friends about everything.
39．（2分）赛跑前的热身活动是很必要的。
It's necessary to before the race.
40．（2分）周围有球迷是好事，因为他们大声地为我们加油。
It's good to have our fans around because they us loudly.
41．（2分）去年我加入了一家球迷俱乐部。
I joined a last year.
42．（2分）他闯进屋子并夺走了很多东西。
He broke into the house and many things.
43．（2分）拯救濒危动物是我们的责任。
It's our duty to save animals .
44．（2分）我们有很多时间完成作业。
We still have time to finish the homework.
45．（2分）这个城市以它美丽的海滩而闻名。
This city is its beautiful beaches.
46．（2分）他住得离学校最远，所以他乘公共汽车去．
He lives the school，so he goes to school by bus．
八.用所给单词的适当形式填空
47．（1分）David's teacher often gives him some （advise） on his study.
48．（1分）How about （go） for a picnic？
49．（1分）Remember （turn） off the light before you leave the room
50．（1分）The weather is （hot） in Hainan than that in Beijing.
51．（1分）I'd like to take the （small） one of the three apples.
52．（1分）Living in such a beautiful village must be very （relax）.
53．（1分）He drove so （careful） that he never had an accident.
54．（1分）After a long walk，I feel too （tire）.
55．（1分）We all think we have a chance of （win）．
56．（1分）We should offer （help） the poor in time.
九.任务型阅读
57．（10分）Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house.All the other houses in the area looked the same except the house next to Katrina's.This house needed a lot of fixing（修理）.Everyone thought this house looked bad.No one lived there.
On Saturday morning，a car arrived in front of the house.Katrina saw a man，a woman and a boy get out of the car.They looked at their new home.Then they too things from the car and put them in the house.
On Monday morning，Katrina left for school.In the classroom，she heard her teacher say，"This is David，please make him feel welcome." Katrina knew the boy﹣ ﹣he just moved into the house next to hers.The teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.
At lunchtime，Katrina showed David the way to the lunchroom.When they ate their lunch，David told Katina he was excited to live in his new house.Katrina looked surprised（惊讶的）and asked， "Don't you think it needs a lot of fixing？"
David said his family planned to fix the house because they hoped it would look like all the other houses in the area.They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work，but they decided to do so.They liked their new house and liked to live in such a nice place.
Katrina felt she was very lucky.She lived in a nice place.Listening to David's story made her feel thankful（感谢的） for life.Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
（1）The house next to Katrina's looked .
（2）David and his family came to their new house by .
（3）The teacher asked Katrina to .
（4）David felt to live in his new house.
（5）It was who helped Katrina understand she was lucky.
十.综合填空
58．（10分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your（1）c .
Once you find （2）o what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m（3） our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is i（4） for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream，the book says.
In（5）f ，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Let it leave your heart.（6）K telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small（7）o .Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest comes from yourself.You need to （8）d which is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （9）b exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get （10）c to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择
1．（1分）He is_______university student who likes listening to_____music.（ ）
A．an；the B．a；/ C．an；/ n D．a；the
【分析】他是一个喜欢听音乐的大学生。
【解答】句子中表示泛指一个大学生，university以辅音音素开头，使用a；listen to music表示听音乐。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。表示特指，用the。
2．（1分）﹣ All the workers went home_______Mr White.Why？
﹣ Because he was on duty.（ ）
A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside
【分析】﹣除了怀特先生，所有的工人都回家了。为什么？
﹣因为他在值班。
【解答】A.除了...除去不包括，B.除了之外还有，包括，C.期待，D.在旁边，根据答语：因为他在值班。所以不包括他。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对范围介词的掌握。
3．（1分）In the exam，the you are，the mistakes you'll make．（ ）
A．carefully，little B．more carefully，more
C．more careful，fewer D．more careful，less
【分析】在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少．
【解答】答案：C．考查比较级．句意"在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少．"．这里是the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"的形式，因此A不正确．结合语境"考试中，越仔细犯得错误就…"，可知，应该是"越少"，因此B不正确．mistakes名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，因此D不正确．答案是C．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
4．（1分）Why not_______with your parents？（ ）
A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talk
【分析】为什么不和你的父母谈谈？
【解答】根据固定句型：Why not do sth为什么不做......可知此处用talk。
故选：D。
【点评】考查固定句式Why not do sth为什么不做......
5．（1分）He speaks English_______an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.（ ）
A．as good as B．the better than
C．as better as D．as well as
【分析】他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。
【解答】as...as和...一样，中间要加形容词或者副词的原级，speak动词要用副词修饰，good是形容词，well是副词。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对原级比较的掌握。
6．（1分）Hainan Island is_______island in China.（ ）
A．the second large B．the second largest.
C．the first large D．the first largest
【分析】海南岛是中国第二大岛。
【解答】the+序数词+最高级+名词单数表示第几最....。根据常识海南岛是中国第二大岛。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。
7．（1分）You'd better stop_______noise.（ ）
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
【分析】你最好停止制造噪音。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你最好停止制造噪音。stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）_____ energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．（ ）
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
【分析】为了节约能源，在你洗澡后关闭热水．
【解答】答案：D 根据题干后面部分的题意"在你洗澡后关闭热水．"推测出是为了节约能源，此处用to do不定式表目的，因此用to save符合题意．故选：D．
【点评】作答时掌握对细节的理解以及to do不定式表目的用法．
9．（1分）As a student，I will_______late for class.（ ）
A．try to be not B．not try to be
C．try not to be D．try to not be
【分析】作为一名学生，我会尽量上课不迟到。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查try not to do sth尽量不要做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）We will try best to do ________ things with _______ money．（ ）
A．few；little B．more，less
C．many；few D．fewer；little
【分析】我们将尽力用更少的钱做更多的事情．
【解答】根据句意：我们将尽力用更少的钱做更多的事情．things是复数，用more修饰；money是不可数名词，用less修饰．
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉量词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）It_______time to make good friends.（ ）
A．costs B．spends C．uses D．takes
【分析】交到好朋友要花费时间。
【解答】cost 花费，一般用于句型"某物 + cost + 某人 + 钱"；spend 花费，一般用于句型"某人 + spend + 钱/时间 + on sth/ in doing sth"；use 用，即use sth to do sth；take 花费，一般用于句型"it + take + 某人 + 时间 + to do sth"。根据题干和语境，可知句意为"交到好朋友要花费时间。"因此是takes。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析花费的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
12．（1分）Next week our football team will play another one．（ ）
A．against B．for C．to D．during
【分析】下周，我们足球队将和另一支足球队进行对抗．
【解答】against"在…之内"；for "为、为了"；to "朝、给、对于"during ：在…期间"，四者都是介词．因play against "对抗"． 由题干"下周，我们足球队将和另一支足球队进行对抗．"可知，空格用against．因此答案应是against．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
13．（1分）Anna_______her photos to me yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A．taught B．showed C．bought D．made
【分析】安娜昨天下午让我看了她的照片。
【解答】taught 教；showed 展示；bought 买；made 制作，迫使。根据语境，可知安娜昨天下午让我看了她的照片。即show sb sth ＝show sth to sb，让某人看某物。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
14．（1分）What's _______ way to travel from London to your home town，by train，by coach or plane？（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【分析】从伦敦到你的家乡，最便宜的方式是什么，乘火车、长途汽车或飞机？
【解答】根据by train，by coach or plane可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查形容词cheap的最高级。cheap的最高级为 cheapest。形容词的最高级前必须用the。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
15．（1分）Their team _______ us last year，so this year we are training harder.（ ）
A．lost B．beat C．won D．missed
【分析】他们队去年打败了我们，所以今年我们更加努力地训练。
【解答】lost丢失；beat打败；won赢；missed错失，想念。根据"所以今年我们更加努力地训练"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）The movie is too boring and_______of the students like it.（ ）
A．none B．nobody C．one D．no one
【分析】这部影片太无聊了，没有学生喜欢。
【解答】所给选项中只有A.none可以和of连用，组成 none of...，意思是"没有一个......"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）I don't like this book because there isn't in it．（ ）
A．something interesting
B．anything interesting
C．interesting something
D．interesting anything
【分析】我不喜欢这本书因为里面没什么有趣的内容．
【解答】考查形容词的位置和不定代词，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词之后，根据句意，我不喜欢这本书因为里面没什么有趣的内容．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法和形容词的位置，结合句意作答．
18．（1分）Don't forget the windows and the door when you leave the office．（ ）
A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close
【分析】当你离开办公室的时候，不要忘记关窗户和门．
【解答】forget to do sth．表示忘记做某事，此事未做；forget doing sth．表示忘记做过某事，此事已做．根据题干可知当你离开办公室的时候，不要忘记关窗户和门，这个事情还未做，则应用to close．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查不定式，注意forget后跟不定式和动名词的区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．
19．（1分）I_______computer games at home now.（ ）
A．play B．will play C．played D．am playing
【分析】我正在家里玩电脑游戏呢。
【解答】由句意可知：我正在家里玩电脑游戏呢。要用现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。因为主语是第一人称，故用am。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握现在进行时态与主语单复数是答题要领。
20．（1分）There are some new words on the blackboard.You should_______.（ ）
A．write down it B．write it down
C．write down them D．write them down
【分析】黑板上有一些新单词。你应该把它们写下来。
【解答】write down记下，写下；当宾语是代词时，放在write和down的中间，排除AC；根据题干中的some new words，words是复数，用them代替。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）Alice ______her grandparents with her father next month．
A．is going to visit B．visits
C．visited D．visit
【分析】艾丽斯下个月要和她父亲去看望她的祖父母．
【解答】根据时间状语next month可知此句应用一般将来时表达；结合选项，只有A为一般将来时，结构为be going to do sth．
故选：A．
【点评】解答时态类的题目根据时间状语推出时态是解题的关键．
22．（1分）You can the new words in the dictionary before you read the passage．（ ）
A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look for
【分析】在你读这篇文章之前，你可以在字典中查生词．
【解答】look at看；look up查询；look after照顾；look for寻找．根据语境可知在你读这篇文章之前，你可以在字典中查生词．
故选：B．
【点评】做考查短语类试题时，首先要分清各选项的意思，然后根据各选项的意思依次放入题干，看在题干中是否讲得通，然后通过语境和排除法选出正确答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________
﹣﹣﹣About 10 million.（ ）
A．What's the weather like？
B．What's the score？
C．What's the population of the city？
D．What is it famous for？
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个城市的人口是多少？
﹣﹣﹣大约1000万。
【解答】What's the weather like？天气怎么样？；What's the score？分数是多少？；What's the population of the city？这个城市的人口是多少？；What is it famous for？它因为什么而著名？根据题干﹣﹣﹣大约1000万，可知问人口。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，掌握问句的回答，弄懂本题意思，选出正确答案。
24．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Li! How were your summer holidays？
﹣ （ ）
A．Don't worry． B．Pretty good!
C．Thanks a lot． D．Never mind．
【分析】嗨，Zhang Li!你的暑假过得怎么样？非常好．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Don't worry．不要担心；B．Pretty good!非常好．C．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；D．Never mind不要紧．根据How were your summer holidays？可知应说非常好．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How were your summer holidays？结合选项作答．
25．（1分）He can't ______ these words．His pronunciation is not good．（ ）
A．spell B．write C．read D．understand
【分析】他不会读这些单词．他的发音不好．
【解答】A表示拼写，B表示写，C表示读，D表示理解．根据题干中His pronunciation is not good． 可知他的发音不好，由此可知他不会读这些单词．
故选：C．
【点评】该题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
26．（1分）What was the life like_______？（ ）
A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s
C．on the 1990s D．in the 1990
【分析】20世纪90年代的生活是什么样的？
【解答】in the +年s，表示在多少世纪多少年代，故填 in the 1990s 20世纪90年代。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I open the window？ ﹣________．（ ）
A．Not at all
B．No， I wouldn't
C．Yes， I would
D．Of course not， you can't
【分析】我把窗户打开你介意吗？一点也不介意．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Not at all一点也不介意；B．No， I wouldn't不，我不会； C．Yes， I would是的，我会；D．Of course not， you can't不介意，你不能．根据Would you mind if I open the window？可知应说一点也不介意．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you mind if I open the window？结合选项作答．
28．（1分）Going by bike is a bit dangerous．There's so______ traffic．（ ）
A．many B．more C．little D．much
【分析】骑自行车有点危险，交通如此拥挤．
【解答】many"许多"是形容词，修饰可数名词； more"更多的"是形容词，既可修饰名词也可修饰不可数名词； little"很少的"，是形容词，修饰不可数名词； much "许多"，是形容词，修饰不可数名词．so much traffic"如此多的交通（交通拥挤）"，由题干"骑自行车有点危险，交通如此拥挤．"可知，空格用much，因此答案应是 much．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查形容词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
29．（1分）Studying in groups is necessary _________________ you want to do well in school．（ ）
A．if B．until C．unless D．though
【分析】如果你想学习好，小组学习是有必要的．
【解答】答案：A if译为如果，until译为直到，unless译为除非，though译为尽管，根据句中的关键词Studying in groups is necessary小组学习是必要的和want to do well in school想要学习好，是假设关系，故选择：A．
【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中连词的掌握，要求他们在平常的学习中，要记牢词义，并且要正确理解句意，才能做出正确的选择．
30．（1分）﹣﹣_______？
﹣﹣ It's a very exciting place.（ ）
A．What do you like it
B．How does it feel like
C．How do you think of it
D．What do you think of it
【分析】﹣﹣你认为它怎么样？
﹣﹣它是一个很令人兴奋的地方。
【解答】结合句意：你认为它怎么样？有两种句型：What do you think of it？/ How do you like it？
故选：D。
【点评】首先要熟悉不同的特殊疑问词的意思，其次根据结构结合语境语法来做题。
二.完形填空
31．（10分）We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle （丛林）"because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.It can（1） B faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.It is the highest animal in the land's food chain.
In the sea，the shark （鲨鱼） is one of the animals at the（2） C of the food chain.It can swim faster than（3） D other sea animal，and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？
（4） A !We are not the biggest or fastest.We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹），so We（5） D planes and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight（6） A than lions，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are great，but they can be（7） A too.For example，man built（8） C and now they make the air and rivers dirty.This can make terrible changes.Dirty rivers kill fish.Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.If we kill one part of the food chain，（9） C also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain，
If we protect animals，we are protecting（10） D !
（1）A.walk
B.run
D.jump
C.swim
（2）A.front
B.end
C.top
D.beginning
（3）A.some
B.much
C.more
D.any
（4）A.Man
B.Lion
C.Shark
D.Cheetah
（5）A.used
B.having
C.making
D.invented
（6）A.better
B.worse
C.badly
D.well
（7）A.dangerous
B.interesting
C.useful
D.helpful
（8）A.hotels
B.schools
C.factories
D.hospitals
（9）A.one part
B.another part
C.other parts
D.the other part
（10）A.oneselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
D.ourselves
【分析】本文向我们介绍了食物链顶端的生物。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。A走，B跑，C跳，D游泳，根据faster than many animals 应该是比其它动词跑得快，故选B。
（2）C 考查名词。A前面，B结束，C顶部，D开始，结合常识，鲨鱼是高级动物，应处在食物链的上端。故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词。A一些，B很多，C更多，D任何，结合语境：它能游得比任何其他海洋动物都快，并且能用它的大牙齿吃掉它们。any other任何其他的，故选D。
（4）A 考查名词。A人类，B狮子，C鲨鱼，D猎豹，根据后面Now we can hunt the best.可知我们人类在世界食物链的顶部，故选A。
（5）D 考查动词。A使用，B有，C使，D发明，根据下文内容we invented guns （枪）.Now we can hunt the best.来推断。是发明了飞机，故选D。
（6）A 考查形容词。A更好的，B更差的，C糟糕地，D好地，根据than可知要用比较级，结合常识，我们不能比狮子更好地战斗，所以我们发明了枪。现在我们可以猎取更好的。故选A。
（7 ）A 考查形容词。A危险的，B有趣的，C有用的，D有帮助的，根据People's inventions are great，和but转折，应该是也是危险的，故选A。
（8）C 考查名词。A旅馆，B学校，C工厂，D医院，根据后面they make the air and rivers dirty可知是工厂。故选C。
（9）C 考查短语。A一部分，B另一部分，C其它部分，D另一部分，结合常识，生物链结构有一处发生变化，其他地方也受影响。故选C。
（ 10 ） D 考查反身代词。A错误，B你们自己，C他们自己，D我们自己，保护环境，保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
五.阅读理解
32．（10分）
Side A No.293083
Student Bus Card
Name：Lilian
From：April 1st，2021
Price：£180
College：University of Chichester
Not valid （有效的） for travel unless it's used in the bus companies （公司）of Stagecoach，Season，Golarider and Busabout in the UK.
Side B No.293083
Thank you for travelling with.
If the card is found，please return to any Stagecoach driver.
（1）The card is used for C .
A.taking a taxi
B.travelling by train
C.taking a bus
D.entering the college
（2）Lilian is B .
A.a bus driver
B.a university student
C.a teacher in a college
D.a middle school student
（3）The card can be used in any of the four D .
A.cities
B.colleges
C.university
D.companies
（4）If you find a lost card，you can D .
A.sell it
B.phone Lilian （温的）
C.use it for travelling
D.give it back to any Stagecoach driver
（5）You can not find A in the card.
A.Lilian's age
B.the price
C.the card number
D.the time limit （有效期）
【分析】这是公交公司的学生乘车卡片，主要介绍了乘车卡片所有者的姓名，起止时间，价格，学校等信息。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Student Bus Card描述，可知这是一张公交乘车卡，用来乘车，故选C。
（2）B .细节理解题。根据Student Bus Card及University of Chichester 描述，可知一所大学的学生。故选B。
（3）D .细节理解题。根据Not valid （有效的） for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of Stagecoach，Season，Goldrider and Busabout in the UK．描述，可知这张乘车卡，能用于这四家公司当中，故选D。
（4）D .细节理解题。根据If the card is found，please return to any Stagecoach driver.描述，可知如果你一旦找到这张乘车卡，你可以把它送给任何一位公交车司机。故选D。
（5）A .细节推理题。这张卡片主要介绍了这张乘车卡所有者的姓名，起止时间，价格，学校等信息，上面没有关系莉莲的年龄信息，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）One day a large rock （岩石） fell down from a mountain.The rock rolled （滚） down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village.It was like a big ball.
Some of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.They did their best but they couldn't move it away.They tried to push it，they tried to roll it，they tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked because the rock was too large. "Well，" they agreed， "there's nothing we can do about it.We'll have to build another road."
At the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by. "'Excuse me，" he said， "but I think I can help you move the rock."
"You？" they shouted. "What are you talking about？All of us have just tried，and even together we can't move it at all." The men all laughed at （嘲笑） the boy.
The next morning some people came into the road.One of then shouted， "The rock is gone." More people ran out into the road to see for themselves.It was true.The rock wasn't on the road any more.It wasn't even near the road.In fact，no one could see the rock anywhere.
"This is impossible." they said. "Where has it gone？" The twelve﹣year﹣old boy stood out，smiling. "I told you I could move it" he said.
"I did it last night.You see，" he said. "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with the earth."
（1）The strongest men in the village could do nothing about the rock because C
A.they were lazy
B.they were strong
C.the rock was too big
D.they thought someone else could
（2）When the villagers heard the boy's words，they C him.
A.helped
B.beat
C.laughed at
D.look after.
（3）The next morning，the people in the village found B .
A.the boy lost
B.no rock on the road
C.the rock was still there
D.the boy was digging a hole
（4）From the story，we know that sometimes children are B than men.
A.stronger
B.cleverer
C.more interesting
D.more careful
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？ A
A.A clever boy.
B.The biggest rock.
C.The strongest man.
D.A deep hole.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的小男孩怎样移走道路中巨大岩石的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据They tried to push it，they tried to roll it，they tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked because the rock was too large.他们试着推它，他们试着滚动它，他们试着用绳子拉它，但都没有用，因为那块石头太大了。可知，是因为岩石太大了。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The men all laughed at （嘲笑） the boy.那些人都嘲笑那个男孩。可知，村民们听到男孩的话后，他们嘲笑他。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据The rock wasn't on the road any more.It wasn't even near the road.In fact，no one could see the rock anywhere.那块岩石已经不在路上了。它甚至都不在路边。事实上，没有人能在任何地方看到那块岩石。可知，第二天早上，村子里的人在路上没有发现岩石。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with the earth.我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，岩石自己滚到洞里去了。然后用土把它盖上。可知，有时孩子比大人聪明。故选B。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with the earth.我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，岩石自己滚到洞里去了。然后用土把它盖上。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个聪明的小男孩怎样移走道路中巨大岩石的故事。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34．（10分）You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade.You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read correctly.
Perhaps some bad reading habits （习惯） make you read more slowly.Now read these questions and check yourself by answering"yes" or"no"to these questions.
◆Do you move your lips（嘴唇） when reading silently（默读）？
◆Do you point to words with your finger as you read？
◆Do you move your head from side to side while you are reading？，
◆Do you read one word at a time（一次）？
If you answer"yes" to any of these questions，start at once to break the habit.
If you move your lips，put your fingers over them，or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading.Then if your lips move，you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words，hold the two sides of your book，one side with your left hand，the other side with your right hand.Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head，place your chin（下巴） in one hand and hold your head sill（静止不动的）.
If you read no more than one or two three words at a time，you need to work very ，bard in learning to take in more words at each glance（一瞥） as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.
（1）If you learn to read correctly， A .
A.you can read more in less time
B.you can write faster
C.you can understand better
D.you can read less in more time
（2）You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as B .
A.to tell others to be silent
B.to feel whether your lips move or not
C.to hold a piece of paper between them
D.to keep yourself from talking to others
（3）When you read， D .
A.don't keep your head still
B.don't hold your books with your hands
C.don't stand up near a desk
D.don't use your finger to point to words
（4）You must C those bad habits that we are talking about in this reading.
A.remember
B.have
C.change
D.keep
（5）This passage is mainly about C .
A.the way of reading incorrectly
B.the importance of fast reading
C.the bad habits in reading and how to read correctly
D.how to speak correctly
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。开头通过几个问题引出了读书的几个坏习惯，然后介绍了改掉这些坏习惯的几个方法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read correctly."如果你学会正确阅读，你可以在更短的时间内完成更多的阅读，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Ifyoumoveyourlips，holdyourfingersoverthem，orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.Thenifyourlipsmove，youwillknowitandcanstopthem."如果你动嘴唇，把你的手指放在它们上面，或者在你阅读的时候把一张纸放在你的嘴唇之间。然后如果你的嘴唇动了，你就会知道并阻止它们。可知把手放在嘴唇上是为了感受到嘴唇是否在动，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouanswer "yes" toanyofthesequestion，startatoncetobreakthehabits."如果你对这些问题中的任何一个的回答是肯定的，立即开始改掉这些习惯。可知文章开头问的几个问题都属于读书的坏习惯，包括Do you point to words with your finger as you read？故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouanswer "yes" toanyofthesequestion，startatoncetobreakthehabits."如果你对这些问题中的任何一个的回答是肯定的，立即开始改掉这些习惯。可知文章开头问的几个问题都属于读书的坏习惯，需要改变。A项"记住"，B项"拥有"，C项"改变"，D项"保持"，C项符合题意，故选C。
（5）C.主旨大意题。这篇文章开头通过几个问题引出了读书的几个坏习惯，然后介绍了改掉这些坏习惯的几个方法。故选C。
【点评】要求学生在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35．（10分）New York State has passed the USA's first state law banning （禁止） drivers talking on mobile phones.The ban will begin on November，although drivers caught using mobile phones will get only warnings during the first month.
First﹣time violators （违法者） will face a ＄100 fine.A second time call for a ＄ 200 fine and every violation after that will cost ＄500.
At least 12 cities have made bans，starting in 1999；and 40 states have the bans but not passed.At least 23 countries，including the Great Britain，Italy，Israel and Japan，ban drivers from using mobile phones.
There are about 115 million mobile phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.
"To think that I'm not going to use a mobile phone when at the same time I can still use.my laptop （手提电脑） or I still can read a paper while driving at 65 mph.I think there's just something wrong，"an official said .
Other critics （批评） noted other things like eating ，drinking coffee and doing make﹣up（化妆） while driving .They suggested that the ban include a wider range （范围） of things .
（1） B has passed the ban that drivers mustn't talk on mobile phones.
A.Washington
B.New York State
C.San Francisco
D.Los Angeles
（2）What does the underlined word"warning"mean ？ A
A.警告.
B.逮捕.
C.违法.
D.管理.
（3）How much fine will a cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November ？ D
A. ＄500.
B.＄1000.
C. ＄1200.
D.＄1300.
（4）How many mobile phones are there in use in the USA？ C
A.More than 6 million.
B.About 109 million.
C.About 115 million.
D.Less than 121 million.
（5）We can infer from this passage that A .
A.many countries ban drivers from using cell phones
B.No states have passed the bans in the U.S.
C.People should use mobile phones when they are driving
D.over fifty states ban drivers from using cell phones
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纽约成立了开车禁用手机的法律，违规者将受到严厉的惩罚，这也是为了司机的安全。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据New York State has passed the USA's first state law banning （禁止） drivers talking on mobile phones.可知是纽约，故选B。
（2）A.词义理解题。根据 only 仅仅，以及下文First﹣time violators （违法者） will face a ＄100 fine.罚款，故推测第一个月只是警告，故选A。
（3）D.推理计算题。根据：First﹣time violators （违法者） will face a ＄ 100 fine.A second time call for a ＄ 200 fine and every violation after that will cost ＄ 500.可知第一次罚100美元，第二次罚200美元，以后每加一次罚500，所以四次，要罚1300美元，故选D .
（4）C.细节理解题。根据There are about 115 million mobile phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.美国大约有1.15亿部手机在使用，纽约州超过600万部。故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据At least 23 countries，including the Great Britain，Italy，Israel and Japan，ban drivers from using mobile phones.可知很多国家颁布了禁止开车打手机的禁令，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、补全对话注意：选E请在答题卡上填涂AB，选F填涂AC，选G填涂AD
36．（5分）A：Tommy，your English is so good.
B： （1） E
A：I hope I can speak English well，but English is difficult for me. （2） B
B：Of course，you can.
A： （3） G
B：I think you should listen to more English songs and watch more English movies.
A： （4） D
B：Well....you can also find a pen friend from English﹣speaking country.Then you can write to him in English.
A： （5） A Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
A.That's a good idea.
B.May I ask you a question？
C.You're great.
D.What else？
E.Thanks a lot.
F.Can you give me some English newspapers？
G.What are good ways to learn English？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了学习英语的一些好方法。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）E.结合上文，Tommy，your English is so good.可知夸赞对方英语很好，据此判断答语是表示感谢。故选E。
（2）B.结合下文，Of course，you can.可知为肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问能问对方一个问题吗。故选B。
（3）G.结合下文，I think you should listen to more English songs and watch more English movies.可知是建议，据此判断问句是询问学英语的好方法是什么。故选G。
（4）D.结合下文，Well....you can also find a pen friend from English﹣speaking country.可知答语还在说建议，因此判断空格处是询问还有什么。故选D。
（5）A.结合上文，Then you can write to him in English.可知可以用英语写信，据此判断答语的含义为好主意。故选A。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
七.完成句子
37．（2分）汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。
Tom asked for my suggestions and made a decision.
【分析】汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。
【解答】征求某人的意见ask for one's suggestions，是动词短语。根据句意和后面的made a decision可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：asked for。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（2分）他总是赞同他朋友们的一切。
He always agrees with his friends about everything.
【分析】他总是赞同他朋友们的一切。
【解答】赞同某人agree with sb.，是动词短语。根据句意和always可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：agrees with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（2分）赛跑前的热身活动是很必要的。
It's necessary to warm up before the race.
【分析】赛跑前的热身活动是很必要的。
【解答】热身warm up，是动词短语，it是形式主语，不定式to warm up before the race是真正的主语。
故答案为：warm up。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40．（2分）周围有球迷是好事，因为他们大声地为我们加油。
It's good to have our fans around because they cheered us up loudly.
【分析】周围有球迷是好事，因为他们大声地为我们加油。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cheer sb up为我们加油。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为cheered；up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（2分）去年我加入了一家球迷俱乐部。
I joined a fan club last year.
【分析】去年我加入了一家球迷俱乐部。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：a fan club一家球迷俱乐部。
故答案为fan club。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42．（2分）他闯进屋子并夺走了很多东西。
He broke into the house and took away many things.
【分析】他闯进屋子并夺走了很多东西。
【解答】take away带走，由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为took away。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43．（2分）拯救濒危动物是我们的责任。
It's our duty to save animals in danger .
【分析】拯救濒危动物是我们的责任。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：animals in danger濒危动物。
故答案为in danger。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44．（2分）我们有很多时间完成作业。
We still have plenty of time to finish the homework.
【分析】我们有很多时间完成作业。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：plenty of time很多时间。
故答案为plenty of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45．（2分）这个城市以它美丽的海滩而闻名。
This city is famous for its beautiful beaches.
【分析】这个城市以它美丽的海滩而闻名。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be famous for因为……出名。
故答案为famous for。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46．（2分）他住得离学校最远，所以他乘公共汽车去．
He lives the farthest from school，so he goes to school by bus．
【分析】He lives the farthest from school，so he goes to school by bus．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"距离…最远"，其英文表达方式是"the farthest from…"，是副词的最高级形式．结合句意：他住得离学校最远，所以他乘公共汽车去．
故答案为farthest from．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
八.用所给单词的适当形式填空
47．（1分）David's teacher often gives him some advice （advise） on his study.
【分析】大卫的老师经常给他一些学习上的建议。
【解答】句子中some后面跟可是名词复数形式或者不可数名词，advice，不可数名词。
故填advice。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
48．（1分）How about going （go） for a picnic？
【分析】去野餐怎么样？
【解答】句子中about是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式going。
故填going。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
49．（1分）Remember to turn （turn） off the light before you leave the room
【分析】离开房间前记得关灯。
【解答】句子中remember to do sth表示记得做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式短语to turn。
故填to turn。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
50．（1分）The weather is hotter （hot） in Hainan than that in Beijing.
【分析】海南的天气比北京的天气热。
【解答】句子中than用于比较级形式的句子中，hot的比较级是hotter。
故填hotter。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
51．（1分）I'd like to take the smallest （small） one of the three apples.
【分析】我想要三个苹果中最小的一个。
【解答】从of the three apples判断是三者比较，使用最高级，small的最高级是smallest。
故填smallest。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
52．（1分）Living in such a beautiful village must be very relaxing （relax）.
【分析】住在这样一个美丽的村庄一定很放松。
【解答】句子中be动词后面跟形容词形式，主语是动名词形式Living in such a beautiful village ，使用relaxing。
故填relaxing。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
53．（1分）He drove so carefully （careful） that he never had an accident.
【分析】他开车非常小心，从未发生过事故。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词carefully修饰动词drove。
故填carefully。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
54．（1分）After a long walk，I feel too tired （tire）.
【分析】走了很长一段路之后，我觉得太累了。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是ed形容词修饰I。
故填tired。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
55．（1分）We all think we have a chance of winning （win）．
【分析】我们都认为自己有获胜的机会．
【解答】根据句意：我们都认为自己有获胜的机会．可知考查：win的动名词形式．
故填：winning．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
56．（1分）We should offer to help （help） the poor in time.
【分析】我们应该及时主动帮助穷人。
【解答】根据题干，可知offer to do sth提供做某事。
故填to help。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
九.任务型阅读
57．（10分）Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house.All the other houses in the area looked the same except the house next to Katrina's.This house needed a lot of fixing（修理）.Everyone thought this house looked bad.No one lived there.
On Saturday morning，a car arrived in front of the house.Katrina saw a man，a woman and a boy get out of the car.They looked at their new home.Then they too things from the car and put them in the house.
On Monday morning，Katrina left for school.In the classroom，she heard her teacher say，"This is David，please make him feel welcome." Katrina knew the boy﹣ ﹣he just moved into the house next to hers.The teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.
At lunchtime，Katrina showed David the way to the lunchroom.When they ate their lunch，David told Katina he was excited to live in his new house.Katrina looked surprised（惊讶的）and asked， "Don't you think it needs a lot of fixing？"
David said his family planned to fix the house because they hoped it would look like all the other houses in the area.They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work，but they decided to do so.They liked their new house and liked to live in such a nice place.
Katrina felt she was very lucky.She lived in a nice place.Listening to David's story made her feel thankful（感谢的） for life.Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
（1）The house next to Katrina's looked terrible .
（2）David and his family came to their new house by car .
（3）The teacher asked Katrina to make him feel welcome .
（4）David felt excited. to live in his new house.
（5）It was David's story who helped Katrina understand she was lucky.
【分析】本文主要讲述了卡特里娜和她的新邻居大卫之间的故事。
【解答】（1）terrible.细节理解题。根据Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked bad.No one lived there.可知附近的人都认为这房子很糟糕，没有人住在那里。故答案为：terrible。
（2）car.推理判断题。根据 On Saturday morning，a car arrived in front of the house.Katrina saw a man，a woman and a boy get out of the car.They looked at their new home.Then they took things from the car and put them in the house.星期六早上，一辆汽车开到房子前面。卡特里娜看到一名男子、一名女子和一名男孩下车。他们看了看自己的新家。然后他们从车上取下东西放在房子里。以及she heard her teacher say， "This is David.Please make him feel welcome." Katrina knew the boy﹣﹣﹣he just moved into the house next to hers.They teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.她听到她的老师说："这是大卫，请让他感到他是受欢迎的。"卡特里娜认识这个男孩——他刚搬进她隔壁的房子。老师让卡特里娜带他参观学校。因此可知大卫和家人是乘汽车来到他们的新家的。故答案为：car。
（3）make him feel welcome.细节理解题。根据she heard her teacher say， "This is David.Please make him feel welcome." 她听到她的老师说："这是大卫，请让他感到他是受欢迎的。"可知老师让卡特里娜使大卫感到受欢迎的。故答案为：make him feel welcome。
（4）excited.细节理解题。根据David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house.可知大卫告诉卡特里娜他很高兴能住在他的新房子里。故答案为：excited。
（5）David's story.细节理解题。根据Katrina felt she was very lucky.She lived in a nice neighborhood.Listening to David's story made her feel thankful（感谢的） for life.可知卡特里娜觉得自己很幸运。她住在一个很好的社区。听大卫的故事让她感到很感激。因此可知是大卫的故事帮助她感觉很幸运。故答案为：David's story。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十.综合填空
58．（10分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your（1）c lass .
Once you find （2）o ut what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m（3） aking our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is i（4） mpossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream，the book says.
In（5）f act ，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Let it leave your heart.（6）K eep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small（7）o nes .Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest comes from yourself.You need to （8）d ecide which is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （9）b etter exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get （10）c loser to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
【分析】本文主要讲了青少年有很多梦想，以及如何去实现梦想。
【解答】（1）class.考查名词。your为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合句意，你可能只是想成为____里前十名的学生。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为班级。故答案为class。
（2）out.考查副词。find out为短语，意为找出，句意理解为一旦找出你打算如何解决它。故答案为out。
（3）making.考查动名词。结合句意，澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯的《追随你的心》告诉我们，____梦想是人生最大的挑战。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为实现，make one's dream real意为实现，用动名词作主语。故答案为making。
（4）impossible.考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词，结合下文，These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream，the book says.可知这些阻碍你实现梦想，据此判断你可能会认为当一个作家是不可能的。故答案为impossible。
（5）fact.考查名词。in fact为介词短语，意为事实上，句意理解为事实上，每个人都可以实现梦想。故答案为fact。
（6）Keep.考查动词原形。结合句意，____告诉自己你想要什么，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为持续，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为Keep。
（7）ones.考查代词。结合句意，一步一步来，你的梦想会更快地实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的构成的，判断空格处用one代指dream，many后跟复数。故答案为ones。
（8）decide.考查动词原形。need to后跟动词原形，结合句意，你需要____哪一个是最重要的，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为决定。故答案为decide。
（9）better.考查形容词比较级。exam results为名词短语，用形容词修饰，结合句意，学习而不是看电视将会带来____考试成绩，而省下五块钱而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为更好的。故答案为better。
（10）closer.考查形容词比较级。get后跟形容词，结合句意，当你____你的梦想，它可能会改变一点。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为更接近，用形容词比较级。故答案为closer。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
（附答案与详解）
一.单项选择
1．（1分）He is_______university student who likes listening to_____music.（ ）
A．an；the B．a；/ C．an；/ n D．a；the
2．（1分）﹣ All the workers went home_______Mr White.Why？
﹣ Because he was on duty.（ ）
A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside
3．（1分）In the exam，the you are，the mistakes you'll make．（ ）
A．carefully，little B．more carefully，more
C．more careful，fewer D．more careful，less
4．（1分）Why not_______with your parents？（ ）
A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talk
5．（1分）He speaks English_______an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.（ ）
A．as good as B．the better than
C．as better as D．as well as
6．（1分）Hainan Island is_______island in China.（ ）
A．the second large B．the second largest.
C．the first large D．the first largest
7．（1分）You'd better stop_______noise.（ ）
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
8．（1分）_____ energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．（ ）
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
9．（1分）As a student，I will_______late for class.（ ）
A．try to be not B．not try to be
C．try not to be D．try to not be
10．（1分）We will try best to do ________ things with _______ money．（ ）
A．few；little B．more，less
C．many；few D．fewer；little
11．（1分）It_______time to make good friends.（ ）
A．costs B．spends C．uses D．takes
12．（1分）Next week our football team will play another one．（ ）
A．against B．for C．to D．during
13．（1分）Anna_______her photos to me yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A．taught B．showed C．bought D．made
14．（1分）What's _______ way to travel from London to your home town，by train，by coach or plane？（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
15．（1分）Their team _______ us last year，so this year we are training harder.（ ）
A．lost B．beat C．won D．missed
16．（1分）The movie is too boring and_______of the students like it.（ ）
A．none B．nobody C．one D．no one
17．（1分）I don't like this book because there isn't in it．（ ）
A．something interesting
B．anything interesting
C．interesting something
D．interesting anything
18．（1分）Don't forget the windows and the door when you leave the office．（ ）
A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close
19．（1分）I_______computer games at home now.（ ）
A．play B．will play C．played D．am playing
20．（1分）There are some new words on the blackboard.You should_______.（ ）
A．write down it B．write it down
C．write down them D．write them down
21．（1分）Alice ______her grandparents with her father next month．
A．is going to visit B．visits
C．visited D．visit
22．（1分）You can the new words in the dictionary before you read the passage．（ ）
A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look for
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________
﹣﹣﹣About 10 million.（ ）
A．What's the weather like？
B．What's the score？
C．What's the population of the city？
D．What is it famous for？
24．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Li! How were your summer holidays？
﹣ （ ）
A．Don't worry． B．Pretty good!
C．Thanks a lot． D．Never mind．
25．（1分）He can't ______ these words．His pronunciation is not good．（ ）
A．spell B．write C．read D．understand
26．（1分）What was the life like_______？（ ）
A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s
C．on the 1990s D．in the 1990
27．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I open the window？ ﹣________．（ ）
A．Not at all
B．No， I wouldn't
C．Yes， I would
D．Of course not， you can't
28．（1分）Going by bike is a bit dangerous．There's so______ traffic．（ ）
A．many B．more C．little D．much
29．（1分）Studying in groups is necessary _________________ you want to do well in school．（ ）
A．if B．until C．unless D．though
30．（1分）﹣﹣_______？
﹣﹣ It's a very exciting place.（ ）
A．What do you like it
B．How does it feel like
C．How do you think of it
D．What do you think of it
二.完形填空
31．（10分）We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle （丛林）"because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.It can（1） faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.It is the highest animal in the land's food chain.
In the sea，the shark （鲨鱼） is one of the animals at the（2） of the food chain.It can swim faster than（3） other sea animal，and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？
（4） !We are not the biggest or fastest.We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹），so We（5） planes and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight（6）__ than lions，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are great，but they can be（7） too.For example，man built（8） and now they make the air and rivers dirty.This can make terrible changes.Dirty rivers kill fish.Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.If we kill one part of the food chain，（9） also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain，
If we protect animals，we are protecting（10） !
（1）A.walk
B.run
D.jump
C.swim
（2）A.front
B.end
C.top
D.beginning
（3）A.some
B.much
C.more
D.any
（4）A.Man
B.Lion
C.Shark
D.Cheetah
（5）A.used
B.having
C.making
D.invented
（6）A.better
B.worse
C.badly
D.well
（7）A.dangerous
B.interesting
C.useful
D.helpful
（8）A.hotels
B.schools
C.factories
D.hospitals
（9）A.one part
B.another part
C.other parts
D.the other part
（10）A.oneselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
D.ourselves
五.阅读理解
32．（10分）
Side A No.293083
Student Bus Card
Name：Lilian
From：April 1st，2021
Price：£180
College：University of Chichester
Not valid （有效的） for travel unless it's used in the bus companies （公司）of Stagecoach，Season，Golarider and Busabout in the UK.
Side B No.293083
Thank you for travelling with.
If the card is found，please return to any Stagecoach driver.
（1）The card is used for .
A.taking a taxi
B.travelling by train
C.taking a bus
D.entering the college
（2）Lilian is .
A.a bus driver
B.a university student
C.a teacher in a college
D.a middle school student
（3）The card can be used in any of the four .
A.cities
B.colleges
C.university
D.companies
（4）If you find a lost card，you can .
A.sell it
B.phone Lilian （温的）
C.use it for travelling
D.give it back to any Stagecoach driver
（5）You can not find in the card.
A.Lilian's age
B.the price
C.the card number
D.the time limit （有效期）
33．（10分）One day a large rock （岩石） fell down from a mountain.The rock rolled （滚） down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village.It was like a big ball.
Some of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.They did their best but they couldn't move it away.They tried to push it，they tried to roll it，they tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked because the rock was too large. "Well，" they agreed， "there's nothing we can do about it.We'll have to build another road."
At the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by. "'Excuse me，" he said， "but I think I can help you move the rock."
"You？" they shouted. "What are you talking about？All of us have just tried，and even together we can't move it at all." The men all laughed at （嘲笑） the boy.
The next morning some people came into the road.One of then shouted， "The rock is gone." More people ran out into the road to see for themselves.It was true.The rock wasn't on the road any more.It wasn't even near the road.In fact，no one could see the rock anywhere.
"This is impossible." they said. "Where has it gone？" The twelve﹣year﹣old boy stood out，smiling. "I told you I could move it" he said.
"I did it last night.You see，" he said. "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with the earth."
（1）The strongest men in the village could do nothing about the rock because
A.they were lazy
B.they were strong
C.the rock was too big
D.they thought someone else could
（2）When the villagers heard the boy's words，they him.
A.helped
B.beat
C.laughed at
D.look after.
（3）The next morning，the people in the village found .
A.the boy lost
B.no rock on the road
C.the rock was still there
D.the boy was digging a hole
（4）From the story，we know that sometimes children are than men.
A.stronger
B.cleverer
C.more interesting
D.more careful
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？
A.A clever boy.
B.The biggest rock.
C.The strongest man.
D.A deep hole.
34．（10分）You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade.You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read correctly.
Perhaps some bad reading habits （习惯） make you read more slowly.Now read these questions and check yourself by answering"yes" or"no"to these questions.
◆Do you move your lips（嘴唇） when reading silently（默读）？
◆Do you point to words with your finger as you read？
◆Do you move your head from side to side while you are reading？，
◆Do you read one word at a time（一次）？
If you answer"yes" to any of these questions，start at once to break the habit.
If you move your lips，put your fingers over them，or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading.Then if your lips move，you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words，hold the two sides of your book，one side with your left hand，the other side with your right hand.Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head，place your chin（下巴） in one hand and hold your head sill（静止不动的）.
If you read no more than one or two three words at a time，you need to work very ，bard in learning to take in more words at each glance（一瞥） as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.
（1）If you learn to read correctly， .
A.you can read more in less time
B.you can write faster
C.you can understand better
D.you can read less in more time
（2）You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as .
A.to tell others to be silent
B.to feel whether your lips move or not
C.to hold a piece of paper between them
D.to keep yourself from talking to others
（3）When you read， .
A.don't keep your head still
B.don't hold your books with your hands
C.don't stand up near a desk
D.don't use your finger to point to words
（4）You must those bad habits that we are talking about in this reading.
A.remember
B.have
C.change
D.keep
（5）This passage is mainly about .
A.the way of reading incorrectly
B.the importance of fast reading
C.the bad habits in reading and how to read correctly
D.how to speak correctly
35．（10分）New York State has passed the USA's first state law banning （禁止） drivers talking on mobile phones.The ban will begin on November，although drivers caught using mobile phones will get only warnings during the first month.
First﹣time violators （违法者） will face a ＄100 fine.A second time call for a ＄ 200 fine and every violation after that will cost ＄500.
At least 12 cities have made bans，starting in 1999；and 40 states have the bans but not passed.At least 23 countries，including the Great Britain，Italy，Israel and Japan，ban drivers from using mobile phones.
There are about 115 million mobile phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.
"To think that I'm not going to use a mobile phone when at the same time I can still use.my laptop （手提电脑） or I still can read a paper while driving at 65 mph.I think there's just something wrong，"an official said .
Other critics （批评） noted other things like eating ，drinking coffee and doing make﹣up（化妆） while driving .They suggested that the ban include a wider range （范围） of things .
（1） has passed the ban that drivers mustn't talk on mobile phones.
A.Washington
B.New York State
C.San Francisco
D.Los Angeles
（2）What does the underlined word"warning"mean ？
A.警告.
B.逮捕.
C.违法.
D.管理.
（3）How much fine will a cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November ？
A. ＄500.
B.＄1000.
C. ＄1200.
D.＄1300.
（4）How many mobile phones are there in use in the USA？
A.More than 6 million.
B.About 109 million.
C.About 115 million.
D.Less than 121 million.
（5）We can infer from this passage that .
A.many countries ban drivers from using cell phones
B.No states have passed the bans in the U.S.
C.People should use mobile phones when they are driving
D.over fifty states ban drivers from using cell phones
六、补全对话注意：选E请在答题卡上填涂AB，选F填涂AC，选G填涂AD
36．（5分）A：Tommy，your English is so good.
B： （1）
A：I hope I can speak English well，but English is difficult for me. （2）
B：Of course，you can.
A： （3）
B：I think you should listen to more English songs and watch more English movies.
A： （4）
B：Well....you can also find a pen friend from English﹣speaking country.Then you can write to him in English.
A： （5） Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
A.That's a good idea.
B.May I ask you a question？
C.You're great.
D.What else？
E.Thanks a lot.
F.Can you give me some English newspapers？
G.What are good ways to learn English？
七.完成句子
37．（2分）汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。
Tom my suggestions and made a decision.
38．（2分）他总是赞同他朋友们的一切。
He always his friends about everything.
39．（2分）赛跑前的热身活动是很必要的。
It's necessary to before the race.
40．（2分）周围有球迷是好事，因为他们大声地为我们加油。
It's good to have our fans around because they us loudly.
41．（2分）去年我加入了一家球迷俱乐部。
I joined a last year.
42．（2分）他闯进屋子并夺走了很多东西。
He broke into the house and many things.
43．（2分）拯救濒危动物是我们的责任。
It's our duty to save animals .
44．（2分）我们有很多时间完成作业。
We still have time to finish the homework.
45．（2分）这个城市以它美丽的海滩而闻名。
This city is its beautiful beaches.
46．（2分）他住得离学校最远，所以他乘公共汽车去．
He lives the school，so he goes to school by bus．
八.用所给单词的适当形式填空
47．（1分）David's teacher often gives him some （advise） on his study.
48．（1分）How about （go） for a picnic？
49．（1分）Remember （turn） off the light before you leave the room
50．（1分）The weather is （hot） in Hainan than that in Beijing.
51．（1分）I'd like to take the （small） one of the three apples.
52．（1分）Living in such a beautiful village must be very （relax）.
53．（1分）He drove so （careful） that he never had an accident.
54．（1分）After a long walk，I feel too （tire）.
55．（1分）We all think we have a chance of （win）．
56．（1分）We should offer （help） the poor in time.
九.任务型阅读
57．（10分）Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house.All the other houses in the area looked the same except the house next to Katrina's.This house needed a lot of fixing（修理）.Everyone thought this house looked bad.No one lived there.
On Saturday morning，a car arrived in front of the house.Katrina saw a man，a woman and a boy get out of the car.They looked at their new home.Then they too things from the car and put them in the house.
On Monday morning，Katrina left for school.In the classroom，she heard her teacher say，"This is David，please make him feel welcome." Katrina knew the boy﹣ ﹣he just moved into the house next to hers.The teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.
At lunchtime，Katrina showed David the way to the lunchroom.When they ate their lunch，David told Katina he was excited to live in his new house.Katrina looked surprised（惊讶的）and asked， "Don't you think it needs a lot of fixing？"
David said his family planned to fix the house because they hoped it would look like all the other houses in the area.They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work，but they decided to do so.They liked their new house and liked to live in such a nice place.
Katrina felt she was very lucky.She lived in a nice place.Listening to David's story made her feel thankful（感谢的） for life.Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
（1）The house next to Katrina's looked .
（2）David and his family came to their new house by .
（3）The teacher asked Katrina to .
（4）David felt to live in his new house.
（5）It was who helped Katrina understand she was lucky.
十.综合填空
58．（10分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your（1）c .
Once you find （2）o what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m（3） our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is i（4） for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream，the book says.
In（5）f ，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Let it leave your heart.（6）K telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small（7）o .Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest comes from yourself.You need to （8）d which is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （9）b exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get （10）c to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
天津市耀华中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择
1．（1分）He is_______university student who likes listening to_____music.（ ）
A．an；the B．a；/ C．an；/ n D．a；the
【分析】他是一个喜欢听音乐的大学生。
【解答】句子中表示泛指一个大学生，university以辅音音素开头，使用a；listen to music表示听音乐。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个"，用a或an，a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。表示特指，用the。
2．（1分）﹣ All the workers went home_______Mr White.Why？
﹣ Because he was on duty.（ ）
A．except B．besides C．expect D．beside
【分析】﹣除了怀特先生，所有的工人都回家了。为什么？
﹣因为他在值班。
【解答】A.除了...除去不包括，B.除了之外还有，包括，C.期待，D.在旁边，根据答语：因为他在值班。所以不包括他。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对范围介词的掌握。
3．（1分）In the exam，the you are，the mistakes you'll make．（ ）
A．carefully，little B．more carefully，more
C．more careful，fewer D．more careful，less
【分析】在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少．
【解答】答案：C．考查比较级．句意"在考试中，你越仔细，犯的错误就越少．"．这里是the+比较级…the+比较级…"越…就越…"的形式，因此A不正确．结合语境"考试中，越仔细犯得错误就…"，可知，应该是"越少"，因此B不正确．mistakes名词复数，less修饰不可数名词，因此D不正确．答案是C．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．
4．（1分）Why not_______with your parents？（ ）
A．to talk B．talking C．talks D．talk
【分析】为什么不和你的父母谈谈？
【解答】根据固定句型：Why not do sth为什么不做......可知此处用talk。
故选：D。
【点评】考查固定句式Why not do sth为什么不做......
5．（1分）He speaks English_______an American，so we all believe that he has stayed in America for many years.（ ）
A．as good as B．the better than
C．as better as D．as well as
【分析】他英语说得和美国人一样好，所以我们都相信他在美国已经呆了很多年了。
【解答】as...as和...一样，中间要加形容词或者副词的原级，speak动词要用副词修饰，good是形容词，well是副词。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对原级比较的掌握。
6．（1分）Hainan Island is_______island in China.（ ）
A．the second large B．the second largest.
C．the first large D．the first largest
【分析】海南岛是中国第二大岛。
【解答】the+序数词+最高级+名词单数表示第几最....。根据常识海南岛是中国第二大岛。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对序数词的掌握。
7．（1分）You'd better stop_______noise.（ ）
A．make B．making C．to make D．made
【分析】你最好停止制造噪音。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指你最好停止制造噪音。stop doing sth停止做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）_____ energy，turn off the hot water after you take a shower．（ ）
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
【分析】为了节约能源，在你洗澡后关闭热水．
【解答】答案：D 根据题干后面部分的题意"在你洗澡后关闭热水．"推测出是为了节约能源，此处用to do不定式表目的，因此用to save符合题意．故选：D．
【点评】作答时掌握对细节的理解以及to do不定式表目的用法．
9．（1分）As a student，I will_______late for class.（ ）
A．try to be not B．not try to be
C．try not to be D．try to not be
【分析】作为一名学生，我会尽量上课不迟到。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查try not to do sth尽量不要做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）We will try best to do ________ things with _______ money．（ ）
A．few；little B．more，less
C．many；few D．fewer；little
【分析】我们将尽力用更少的钱做更多的事情．
【解答】根据句意：我们将尽力用更少的钱做更多的事情．things是复数，用more修饰；money是不可数名词，用less修饰．
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉量词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11．（1分）It_______time to make good friends.（ ）
A．costs B．spends C．uses D．takes
【分析】交到好朋友要花费时间。
【解答】cost 花费，一般用于句型"某物 + cost + 某人 + 钱"；spend 花费，一般用于句型"某人 + spend + 钱/时间 + on sth/ in doing sth"；use 用，即use sth to do sth；take 花费，一般用于句型"it + take + 某人 + 时间 + to do sth"。根据题干和语境，可知句意为"交到好朋友要花费时间。"因此是takes。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析花费的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
12．（1分）Next week our football team will play another one．（ ）
A．against B．for C．to D．during
【分析】下周，我们足球队将和另一支足球队进行对抗．
【解答】against"在…之内"；for "为、为了"；to "朝、给、对于"during ：在…期间"，四者都是介词．因play against "对抗"． 由题干"下周，我们足球队将和另一支足球队进行对抗．"可知，空格用against．因此答案应是against．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
13．（1分）Anna_______her photos to me yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A．taught B．showed C．bought D．made
【分析】安娜昨天下午让我看了她的照片。
【解答】taught 教；showed 展示；bought 买；made 制作，迫使。根据语境，可知安娜昨天下午让我看了她的照片。即show sb sth ＝show sth to sb，让某人看某物。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
14．（1分）What's _______ way to travel from London to your home town，by train，by coach or plane？（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper
C．cheapest D．the cheapest
【分析】从伦敦到你的家乡，最便宜的方式是什么，乘火车、长途汽车或飞机？
【解答】根据by train，by coach or plane可知比较的对象有三个，因此是考查形容词cheap的最高级。cheap的最高级为 cheapest。形容词的最高级前必须用the。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式。做题时，结合句意，把握关键词，确定考点。
15．（1分）Their team _______ us last year，so this year we are training harder.（ ）
A．lost B．beat C．won D．missed
【分析】他们队去年打败了我们，所以今年我们更加努力地训练。
【解答】lost丢失；beat打败；won赢；missed错失，想念。根据"所以今年我们更加努力地训练"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）The movie is too boring and_______of the students like it.（ ）
A．none B．nobody C．one D．no one
【分析】这部影片太无聊了，没有学生喜欢。
【解答】所给选项中只有A.none可以和of连用，组成 none of...，意思是"没有一个......"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
17．（1分）I don't like this book because there isn't in it．（ ）
A．something interesting
B．anything interesting
C．interesting something
D．interesting anything
【分析】我不喜欢这本书因为里面没什么有趣的内容．
【解答】考查形容词的位置和不定代词，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词之后，根据句意，我不喜欢这本书因为里面没什么有趣的内容．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握不定代词的用法和形容词的位置，结合句意作答．
18．（1分）Don't forget the windows and the door when you leave the office．（ ）
A．close B．closed C．closing D．to close
【分析】当你离开办公室的时候，不要忘记关窗户和门．
【解答】forget to do sth．表示忘记做某事，此事未做；forget doing sth．表示忘记做过某事，此事已做．根据题干可知当你离开办公室的时候，不要忘记关窗户和门，这个事情还未做，则应用to close．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查不定式，注意forget后跟不定式和动名词的区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．
19．（1分）I_______computer games at home now.（ ）
A．play B．will play C．played D．am playing
【分析】我正在家里玩电脑游戏呢。
【解答】由句意可知：我正在家里玩电脑游戏呢。要用现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。因为主语是第一人称，故用am。
故选：D。
【点评】熟练掌握现在进行时态与主语单复数是答题要领。
20．（1分）There are some new words on the blackboard.You should_______.（ ）
A．write down it B．write it down
C．write down them D．write them down
【分析】黑板上有一些新单词。你应该把它们写下来。
【解答】write down记下，写下；当宾语是代词时，放在write和down的中间，排除AC；根据题干中的some new words，words是复数，用them代替。
故选：D。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）Alice ______her grandparents with her father next month．
A．is going to visit B．visits
C．visited D．visit
【分析】艾丽斯下个月要和她父亲去看望她的祖父母．
【解答】根据时间状语next month可知此句应用一般将来时表达；结合选项，只有A为一般将来时，结构为be going to do sth．
故选：A．
【点评】解答时态类的题目根据时间状语推出时态是解题的关键．
22．（1分）You can the new words in the dictionary before you read the passage．（ ）
A．look at B．look up C．look after D．look for
【分析】在你读这篇文章之前，你可以在字典中查生词．
【解答】look at看；look up查询；look after照顾；look for寻找．根据语境可知在你读这篇文章之前，你可以在字典中查生词．
故选：B．
【点评】做考查短语类试题时，首先要分清各选项的意思，然后根据各选项的意思依次放入题干，看在题干中是否讲得通，然后通过语境和排除法选出正确答案．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣____________
﹣﹣﹣About 10 million.（ ）
A．What's the weather like？
B．What's the score？
C．What's the population of the city？
D．What is it famous for？
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这个城市的人口是多少？
﹣﹣﹣大约1000万。
【解答】What's the weather like？天气怎么样？；What's the score？分数是多少？；What's the population of the city？这个城市的人口是多少？；What is it famous for？它因为什么而著名？根据题干﹣﹣﹣大约1000万，可知问人口。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，掌握问句的回答，弄懂本题意思，选出正确答案。
24．（1分）﹣Hi，Zhang Li! How were your summer holidays？
﹣ （ ）
A．Don't worry． B．Pretty good!
C．Thanks a lot． D．Never mind．
【分析】嗨，Zhang Li!你的暑假过得怎么样？非常好．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Don't worry．不要担心；B．Pretty good!非常好．C．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；D．Never mind不要紧．根据How were your summer holidays？可知应说非常好．
故选：B．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How were your summer holidays？结合选项作答．
25．（1分）He can't ______ these words．His pronunciation is not good．（ ）
A．spell B．write C．read D．understand
【分析】他不会读这些单词．他的发音不好．
【解答】A表示拼写，B表示写，C表示读，D表示理解．根据题干中His pronunciation is not good． 可知他的发音不好，由此可知他不会读这些单词．
故选：C．
【点评】该题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
26．（1分）What was the life like_______？（ ）
A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s
C．on the 1990s D．in the 1990
【分析】20世纪90年代的生活是什么样的？
【解答】in the +年s，表示在多少世纪多少年代，故填 in the 1990s 20世纪90年代。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
27．（1分）﹣Would you mind if I open the window？ ﹣________．（ ）
A．Not at all
B．No， I wouldn't
C．Yes， I would
D．Of course not， you can't
【分析】我把窗户打开你介意吗？一点也不介意．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．Not at all一点也不介意；B．No， I wouldn't不，我不会； C．Yes， I would是的，我会；D．Of course not， you can't不介意，你不能．根据Would you mind if I open the window？可知应说一点也不介意．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you mind if I open the window？结合选项作答．
28．（1分）Going by bike is a bit dangerous．There's so______ traffic．（ ）
A．many B．more C．little D．much
【分析】骑自行车有点危险，交通如此拥挤．
【解答】many"许多"是形容词，修饰可数名词； more"更多的"是形容词，既可修饰名词也可修饰不可数名词； little"很少的"，是形容词，修饰不可数名词； much "许多"，是形容词，修饰不可数名词．so much traffic"如此多的交通（交通拥挤）"，由题干"骑自行车有点危险，交通如此拥挤．"可知，空格用much，因此答案应是 much．
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查形容词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．
29．（1分）Studying in groups is necessary _________________ you want to do well in school．（ ）
A．if B．until C．unless D．though
【分析】如果你想学习好，小组学习是有必要的．
【解答】答案：A if译为如果，until译为直到，unless译为除非，though译为尽管，根据句中的关键词Studying in groups is necessary小组学习是必要的和want to do well in school想要学习好，是假设关系，故选择：A．
【点评】本题考查的是学生们对于英语中连词的掌握，要求他们在平常的学习中，要记牢词义，并且要正确理解句意，才能做出正确的选择．
30．（1分）﹣﹣_______？
﹣﹣ It's a very exciting place.（ ）
A．What do you like it
B．How does it feel like
C．How do you think of it
D．What do you think of it
【分析】﹣﹣你认为它怎么样？
﹣﹣它是一个很令人兴奋的地方。
【解答】结合句意：你认为它怎么样？有两种句型：What do you think of it？/ How do you like it？
故选：D。
【点评】首先要熟悉不同的特殊疑问词的意思，其次根据结构结合语境语法来做题。
二.完形填空
31．（10分）We sometimes call the lion "the king of the jungle （丛林）"because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.It can（1） B faster than many animals and it can hunt the best.It is the highest animal in the land's food chain.
In the sea，the shark （鲨鱼） is one of the animals at the（2） C of the food chain.It can swim faster than（3） D other sea animal，and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain？
（4） A !We are not the biggest or fastest.We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹），so We（5） D planes and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight（6） A than lions，so we invented guns.Now we can hunt the best.
People's inventions are great，but they can be（7） A too.For example，man built（8） C and now they make the air and rivers dirty.This can make terrible changes.Dirty rivers kill fish.Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die.If we kill one part of the food chain，（9） C also die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain，
If we protect animals，we are protecting（10） D !
（1）A.walk
B.run
D.jump
C.swim
（2）A.front
B.end
C.top
D.beginning
（3）A.some
B.much
C.more
D.any
（4）A.Man
B.Lion
C.Shark
D.Cheetah
（5）A.used
B.having
C.making
D.invented
（6）A.better
B.worse
C.badly
D.well
（7）A.dangerous
B.interesting
C.useful
D.helpful
（8）A.hotels
B.schools
C.factories
D.hospitals
（9）A.one part
B.another part
C.other parts
D.the other part
（10）A.oneselves
B.yourselves
C.themselves
D.ourselves
【分析】本文向我们介绍了食物链顶端的生物。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词。A走，B跑，C跳，D游泳，根据faster than many animals 应该是比其它动词跑得快，故选B。
（2）C 考查名词。A前面，B结束，C顶部，D开始，结合常识，鲨鱼是高级动物，应处在食物链的上端。故选C。
（3）D 考查形容词。A一些，B很多，C更多，D任何，结合语境：它能游得比任何其他海洋动物都快，并且能用它的大牙齿吃掉它们。any other任何其他的，故选D。
（4）A 考查名词。A人类，B狮子，C鲨鱼，D猎豹，根据后面Now we can hunt the best.可知我们人类在世界食物链的顶部，故选A。
（5）D 考查动词。A使用，B有，C使，D发明，根据下文内容we invented guns （枪）.Now we can hunt the best.来推断。是发明了飞机，故选D。
（6）A 考查形容词。A更好的，B更差的，C糟糕地，D好地，根据than可知要用比较级，结合常识，我们不能比狮子更好地战斗，所以我们发明了枪。现在我们可以猎取更好的。故选A。
（7 ）A 考查形容词。A危险的，B有趣的，C有用的，D有帮助的，根据People's inventions are great，和but转折，应该是也是危险的，故选A。
（8）C 考查名词。A旅馆，B学校，C工厂，D医院，根据后面they make the air and rivers dirty可知是工厂。故选C。
（9）C 考查短语。A一部分，B另一部分，C其它部分，D另一部分，结合常识，生物链结构有一处发生变化，其他地方也受影响。故选C。
（ 10 ） D 考查反身代词。A错误，B你们自己，C他们自己，D我们自己，保护环境，保护动物就是保护我们自己。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
五.阅读理解
32．（10分）
Side A No.293083
Student Bus Card
Name：Lilian
From：April 1st，2021
Price：£180
College：University of Chichester
Not valid （有效的） for travel unless it's used in the bus companies （公司）of Stagecoach，Season，Golarider and Busabout in the UK.
Side B No.293083
Thank you for travelling with.
If the card is found，please return to any Stagecoach driver.
（1）The card is used for C .
A.taking a taxi
B.travelling by train
C.taking a bus
D.entering the college
（2）Lilian is B .
A.a bus driver
B.a university student
C.a teacher in a college
D.a middle school student
（3）The card can be used in any of the four D .
A.cities
B.colleges
C.university
D.companies
（4）If you find a lost card，you can D .
A.sell it
B.phone Lilian （温的）
C.use it for travelling
D.give it back to any Stagecoach driver
（5）You can not find A in the card.
A.Lilian's age
B.the price
C.the card number
D.the time limit （有效期）
【分析】这是公交公司的学生乘车卡片，主要介绍了乘车卡片所有者的姓名，起止时间，价格，学校等信息。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Student Bus Card描述，可知这是一张公交乘车卡，用来乘车，故选C。
（2）B .细节理解题。根据Student Bus Card及University of Chichester 描述，可知一所大学的学生。故选B。
（3）D .细节理解题。根据Not valid （有效的） for travel unless it's used in the bus companies of Stagecoach，Season，Goldrider and Busabout in the UK．描述，可知这张乘车卡，能用于这四家公司当中，故选D。
（4）D .细节理解题。根据If the card is found，please return to any Stagecoach driver.描述，可知如果你一旦找到这张乘车卡，你可以把它送给任何一位公交车司机。故选D。
（5）A .细节推理题。这张卡片主要介绍了这张乘车卡所有者的姓名，起止时间，价格，学校等信息，上面没有关系莉莲的年龄信息，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）One day a large rock （岩石） fell down from a mountain.The rock rolled （滚） down and stopped in the middle of a road in a village.It was like a big ball.
Some of the strongest men in the village tried to lift the rock.They did their best but they couldn't move it away.They tried to push it，they tried to roll it，they tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked because the rock was too large. "Well，" they agreed， "there's nothing we can do about it.We'll have to build another road."
At the time a young boy about 12 years old was standing by. "'Excuse me，" he said， "but I think I can help you move the rock."
"You？" they shouted. "What are you talking about？All of us have just tried，and even together we can't move it at all." The men all laughed at （嘲笑） the boy.
The next morning some people came into the road.One of then shouted， "The rock is gone." More people ran out into the road to see for themselves.It was true.The rock wasn't on the road any more.It wasn't even near the road.In fact，no one could see the rock anywhere.
"This is impossible." they said. "Where has it gone？" The twelve﹣year﹣old boy stood out，smiling. "I told you I could move it" he said.
"I did it last night.You see，" he said. "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with the earth."
（1）The strongest men in the village could do nothing about the rock because C
A.they were lazy
B.they were strong
C.the rock was too big
D.they thought someone else could
（2）When the villagers heard the boy's words，they C him.
A.helped
B.beat
C.laughed at
D.look after.
（3）The next morning，the people in the village found B .
A.the boy lost
B.no rock on the road
C.the rock was still there
D.the boy was digging a hole
（4）From the story，we know that sometimes children are B than men.
A.stronger
B.cleverer
C.more interesting
D.more careful
（5）What's the best title （标题） of the passage？ A
A.A clever boy.
B.The biggest rock.
C.The strongest man.
D.A deep hole.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的小男孩怎样移走道路中巨大岩石的故事。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据They tried to push it，they tried to roll it，they tried to pull it with ropes，but nothing worked because the rock was too large.他们试着推它，他们试着滚动它，他们试着用绳子拉它，但都没有用，因为那块石头太大了。可知，是因为岩石太大了。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据The men all laughed at （嘲笑） the boy.那些人都嘲笑那个男孩。可知，村民们听到男孩的话后，他们嘲笑他。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据The rock wasn't on the road any more.It wasn't even near the road.In fact，no one could see the rock anywhere.那块岩石已经不在路上了。它甚至都不在路边。事实上，没有人能在任何地方看到那块岩石。可知，第二天早上，村子里的人在路上没有发现岩石。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with the earth.我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，岩石自己滚到洞里去了。然后用土把它盖上。可知，有时孩子比大人聪明。故选B。
（5）A.最佳标题题。根据I dug a deep hole next to the rock and the rock rolled down into the hole by itself.Then I covered it with the earth.我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，岩石自己滚到洞里去了。然后用土把它盖上。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个聪明的小男孩怎样移走道路中巨大岩石的故事。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
34．（10分）You will have a lot of reading to do in this grade.You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read correctly.
Perhaps some bad reading habits （习惯） make you read more slowly.Now read these questions and check yourself by answering"yes" or"no"to these questions.
◆Do you move your lips（嘴唇） when reading silently（默读）？
◆Do you point to words with your finger as you read？
◆Do you move your head from side to side while you are reading？，
◆Do you read one word at a time（一次）？
If you answer"yes" to any of these questions，start at once to break the habit.
If you move your lips，put your fingers over them，or hold a piece of paper between your lips while you are reading.Then if your lips move，you will know it and can stop them.
If you point to words，hold the two sides of your book，one side with your left hand，the other side with your right hand.Then you won't have a free finger to use in pointing while reading.If you move your head，place your chin（下巴） in one hand and hold your head sill（静止不动的）.
If you read no more than one or two three words at a time，you need to work very ，bard in learning to take in more words at each glance（一瞥） as your eyes travel across the lines of words.
Anyone who practices doing these things will be able to read faster.
（1）If you learn to read correctly， A .
A.you can read more in less time
B.you can write faster
C.you can understand better
D.you can read less in more time
（2）You may hold your fingers over your lips while reading so as B .
A.to tell others to be silent
B.to feel whether your lips move or not
C.to hold a piece of paper between them
D.to keep yourself from talking to others
（3）When you read， D .
A.don't keep your head still
B.don't hold your books with your hands
C.don't stand up near a desk
D.don't use your finger to point to words
（4）You must C those bad habits that we are talking about in this reading.
A.remember
B.have
C.change
D.keep
（5）This passage is mainly about C .
A.the way of reading incorrectly
B.the importance of fast reading
C.the bad habits in reading and how to read correctly
D.how to speak correctly
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。开头通过几个问题引出了读书的几个坏习惯，然后介绍了改掉这些坏习惯的几个方法。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"You can do more of it in less time if you learn to read correctly."如果你学会正确阅读，你可以在更短的时间内完成更多的阅读，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Ifyoumoveyourlips，holdyourfingersoverthem，orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.Thenifyourlipsmove，youwillknowitandcanstopthem."如果你动嘴唇，把你的手指放在它们上面，或者在你阅读的时候把一张纸放在你的嘴唇之间。然后如果你的嘴唇动了，你就会知道并阻止它们。可知把手放在嘴唇上是为了感受到嘴唇是否在动，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouanswer "yes" toanyofthesequestion，startatoncetobreakthehabits."如果你对这些问题中的任何一个的回答是肯定的，立即开始改掉这些习惯。可知文章开头问的几个问题都属于读书的坏习惯，包括Do you point to words with your finger as you read？故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"Ifyouanswer "yes" toanyofthesequestion，startatoncetobreakthehabits."如果你对这些问题中的任何一个的回答是肯定的，立即开始改掉这些习惯。可知文章开头问的几个问题都属于读书的坏习惯，需要改变。A项"记住"，B项"拥有"，C项"改变"，D项"保持"，C项符合题意，故选C。
（5）C.主旨大意题。这篇文章开头通过几个问题引出了读书的几个坏习惯，然后介绍了改掉这些坏习惯的几个方法。故选C。
【点评】要求学生在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35．（10分）New York State has passed the USA's first state law banning （禁止） drivers talking on mobile phones.The ban will begin on November，although drivers caught using mobile phones will get only warnings during the first month.
First﹣time violators （违法者） will face a ＄100 fine.A second time call for a ＄ 200 fine and every violation after that will cost ＄500.
At least 12 cities have made bans，starting in 1999；and 40 states have the bans but not passed.At least 23 countries，including the Great Britain，Italy，Israel and Japan，ban drivers from using mobile phones.
There are about 115 million mobile phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.
"To think that I'm not going to use a mobile phone when at the same time I can still use.my laptop （手提电脑） or I still can read a paper while driving at 65 mph.I think there's just something wrong，"an official said .
Other critics （批评） noted other things like eating ，drinking coffee and doing make﹣up（化妆） while driving .They suggested that the ban include a wider range （范围） of things .
（1） B has passed the ban that drivers mustn't talk on mobile phones.
A.Washington
B.New York State
C.San Francisco
D.Los Angeles
（2）What does the underlined word"warning"mean ？ A
A.警告.
B.逮捕.
C.违法.
D.管理.
（3）How much fine will a cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November ？ D
A. ＄500.
B.＄1000.
C. ＄1200.
D.＄1300.
（4）How many mobile phones are there in use in the USA？ C
A.More than 6 million.
B.About 109 million.
C.About 115 million.
D.Less than 121 million.
（5）We can infer from this passage that A .
A.many countries ban drivers from using cell phones
B.No states have passed the bans in the U.S.
C.People should use mobile phones when they are driving
D.over fifty states ban drivers from using cell phones
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了纽约成立了开车禁用手机的法律，违规者将受到严厉的惩罚，这也是为了司机的安全。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据New York State has passed the USA's first state law banning （禁止） drivers talking on mobile phones.可知是纽约，故选B。
（2）A.词义理解题。根据 only 仅仅，以及下文First﹣time violators （违法者） will face a ＄100 fine.罚款，故推测第一个月只是警告，故选A。
（3）D.推理计算题。根据：First﹣time violators （违法者） will face a ＄ 100 fine.A second time call for a ＄ 200 fine and every violation after that will cost ＄ 500.可知第一次罚100美元，第二次罚200美元，以后每加一次罚500，所以四次，要罚1300美元，故选D .
（4）C.细节理解题。根据There are about 115 million mobile phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.美国大约有1.15亿部手机在使用，纽约州超过600万部。故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据At least 23 countries，including the Great Britain，Italy，Israel and Japan，ban drivers from using mobile phones.可知很多国家颁布了禁止开车打手机的禁令，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、补全对话注意：选E请在答题卡上填涂AB，选F填涂AC，选G填涂AD
36．（5分）A：Tommy，your English is so good.
B： （1） E
A：I hope I can speak English well，but English is difficult for me. （2） B
B：Of course，you can.
A： （3） G
B：I think you should listen to more English songs and watch more English movies.
A： （4） D
B：Well....you can also find a pen friend from English﹣speaking country.Then you can write to him in English.
A： （5） A Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
A.That's a good idea.
B.May I ask you a question？
C.You're great.
D.What else？
E.Thanks a lot.
F.Can you give me some English newspapers？
G.What are good ways to learn English？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了学习英语的一些好方法。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）E.结合上文，Tommy，your English is so good.可知夸赞对方英语很好，据此判断答语是表示感谢。故选E。
（2）B.结合下文，Of course，you can.可知为肯定回答，据此判断问句是询问能问对方一个问题吗。故选B。
（3）G.结合下文，I think you should listen to more English songs and watch more English movies.可知是建议，据此判断问句是询问学英语的好方法是什么。故选G。
（4）D.结合下文，Well....you can also find a pen friend from English﹣speaking country.可知答语还在说建议，因此判断空格处是询问还有什么。故选D。
（5）A.结合上文，Then you can write to him in English.可知可以用英语写信，据此判断答语的含义为好主意。故选A。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
七.完成句子
37．（2分）汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。
Tom asked for my suggestions and made a decision.
【分析】汤姆征求了我的意见并作出了决定。
【解答】征求某人的意见ask for one's suggestions，是动词短语。根据句意和后面的made a decision可知，要用一般过去时。
故答案为：asked for。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（2分）他总是赞同他朋友们的一切。
He always agrees with his friends about everything.
【分析】他总是赞同他朋友们的一切。
【解答】赞同某人agree with sb.，是动词短语。根据句意和always可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：agrees with。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（2分）赛跑前的热身活动是很必要的。
It's necessary to warm up before the race.
【分析】赛跑前的热身活动是很必要的。
【解答】热身warm up，是动词短语，it是形式主语，不定式to warm up before the race是真正的主语。
故答案为：warm up。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
40．（2分）周围有球迷是好事，因为他们大声地为我们加油。
It's good to have our fans around because they cheered us up loudly.
【分析】周围有球迷是好事，因为他们大声地为我们加油。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：cheer sb up为我们加油。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为cheered；up。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41．（2分）去年我加入了一家球迷俱乐部。
I joined a fan club last year.
【分析】去年我加入了一家球迷俱乐部。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：a fan club一家球迷俱乐部。
故答案为fan club。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42．（2分）他闯进屋子并夺走了很多东西。
He broke into the house and took away many things.
【分析】他闯进屋子并夺走了很多东西。
【解答】take away带走，由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为took away。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43．（2分）拯救濒危动物是我们的责任。
It's our duty to save animals in danger .
【分析】拯救濒危动物是我们的责任。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：animals in danger濒危动物。
故答案为in danger。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44．（2分）我们有很多时间完成作业。
We still have plenty of time to finish the homework.
【分析】我们有很多时间完成作业。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：plenty of time很多时间。
故答案为plenty of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45．（2分）这个城市以它美丽的海滩而闻名。
This city is famous for its beautiful beaches.
【分析】这个城市以它美丽的海滩而闻名。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be famous for因为……出名。
故答案为famous for。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46．（2分）他住得离学校最远，所以他乘公共汽车去．
He lives the farthest from school，so he goes to school by bus．
【分析】He lives the farthest from school，so he goes to school by bus．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"距离…最远"，其英文表达方式是"the farthest from…"，是副词的最高级形式．结合句意：他住得离学校最远，所以他乘公共汽车去．
故答案为farthest from．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
八.用所给单词的适当形式填空
47．（1分）David's teacher often gives him some advice （advise） on his study.
【分析】大卫的老师经常给他一些学习上的建议。
【解答】句子中some后面跟可是名词复数形式或者不可数名词，advice，不可数名词。
故填advice。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
48．（1分）How about going （go） for a picnic？
【分析】去野餐怎么样？
【解答】句子中about是一个介词，后面跟动名词形式going。
故填going。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
49．（1分）Remember to turn （turn） off the light before you leave the room
【分析】离开房间前记得关灯。
【解答】句子中remember to do sth表示记得做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式短语to turn。
故填to turn。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
50．（1分）The weather is hotter （hot） in Hainan than that in Beijing.
【分析】海南的天气比北京的天气热。
【解答】句子中than用于比较级形式的句子中，hot的比较级是hotter。
故填hotter。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
51．（1分）I'd like to take the smallest （small） one of the three apples.
【分析】我想要三个苹果中最小的一个。
【解答】从of the three apples判断是三者比较，使用最高级，small的最高级是smallest。
故填smallest。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
52．（1分）Living in such a beautiful village must be very relaxing （relax）.
【分析】住在这样一个美丽的村庄一定很放松。
【解答】句子中be动词后面跟形容词形式，主语是动名词形式Living in such a beautiful village ，使用relaxing。
故填relaxing。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
53．（1分）He drove so carefully （careful） that he never had an accident.
【分析】他开车非常小心，从未发生过事故。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词carefully修饰动词drove。
故填carefully。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
54．（1分）After a long walk，I feel too tired （tire）.
【分析】走了很长一段路之后，我觉得太累了。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是ed形容词修饰I。
故填tired。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
55．（1分）We all think we have a chance of winning （win）．
【分析】我们都认为自己有获胜的机会．
【解答】根据句意：我们都认为自己有获胜的机会．可知考查：win的动名词形式．
故填：winning．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
56．（1分）We should offer to help （help） the poor in time.
【分析】我们应该及时主动帮助穷人。
【解答】根据题干，可知offer to do sth提供做某事。
故填to help。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
九.任务型阅读
57．（10分）Katrina lived with her mother and father in a small white house.All the other houses in the area looked the same except the house next to Katrina's.This house needed a lot of fixing（修理）.Everyone thought this house looked bad.No one lived there.
On Saturday morning，a car arrived in front of the house.Katrina saw a man，a woman and a boy get out of the car.They looked at their new home.Then they too things from the car and put them in the house.
On Monday morning，Katrina left for school.In the classroom，she heard her teacher say，"This is David，please make him feel welcome." Katrina knew the boy﹣ ﹣he just moved into the house next to hers.The teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.
At lunchtime，Katrina showed David the way to the lunchroom.When they ate their lunch，David told Katina he was excited to live in his new house.Katrina looked surprised（惊讶的）and asked， "Don't you think it needs a lot of fixing？"
David said his family planned to fix the house because they hoped it would look like all the other houses in the area.They knew it would take a lot of time and hard work，but they decided to do so.They liked their new house and liked to live in such a nice place.
Katrina felt she was very lucky.She lived in a nice place.Listening to David's story made her feel thankful（感谢的） for life.Sometimes another person helps you understand how much you have.
（1）The house next to Katrina's looked terrible .
（2）David and his family came to their new house by car .
（3）The teacher asked Katrina to make him feel welcome .
（4）David felt excited. to live in his new house.
（5）It was David's story who helped Katrina understand she was lucky.
【分析】本文主要讲述了卡特里娜和她的新邻居大卫之间的故事。
【解答】（1）terrible.细节理解题。根据Everyone in the neighborhood thought this house looked bad.No one lived there.可知附近的人都认为这房子很糟糕，没有人住在那里。故答案为：terrible。
（2）car.推理判断题。根据 On Saturday morning，a car arrived in front of the house.Katrina saw a man，a woman and a boy get out of the car.They looked at their new home.Then they took things from the car and put them in the house.星期六早上，一辆汽车开到房子前面。卡特里娜看到一名男子、一名女子和一名男孩下车。他们看了看自己的新家。然后他们从车上取下东西放在房子里。以及she heard her teacher say， "This is David.Please make him feel welcome." Katrina knew the boy﹣﹣﹣he just moved into the house next to hers.They teacher asked Katrina to show him around the school.她听到她的老师说："这是大卫，请让他感到他是受欢迎的。"卡特里娜认识这个男孩——他刚搬进她隔壁的房子。老师让卡特里娜带他参观学校。因此可知大卫和家人是乘汽车来到他们的新家的。故答案为：car。
（3）make him feel welcome.细节理解题。根据she heard her teacher say， "This is David.Please make him feel welcome." 她听到她的老师说："这是大卫，请让他感到他是受欢迎的。"可知老师让卡特里娜使大卫感到受欢迎的。故答案为：make him feel welcome。
（4）excited.细节理解题。根据David told Katrina he was excited to live in his new house.可知大卫告诉卡特里娜他很高兴能住在他的新房子里。故答案为：excited。
（5）David's story.细节理解题。根据Katrina felt she was very lucky.She lived in a nice neighborhood.Listening to David's story made her feel thankful（感谢的） for life.可知卡特里娜觉得自己很幸运。她住在一个很好的社区。听大卫的故事让她感到很感激。因此可知是大卫的故事帮助她感觉很幸运。故答案为：David's story。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十.综合填空
58．（10分）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your（1）c lass .
Once you find （2）o ut what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？
Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m（3） aking our dreams real is life's biggest challenge.You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is i（4） mpossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream，the book says.
In（5）f act ，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Let it leave your heart.（6）K eep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small（7）o nes .Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.But the biggest comes from yourself.You need to （8）d ecide which is the most important.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to （9）b etter exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get （10）c loser to your dream，it may change a little.This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
【分析】本文主要讲了青少年有很多梦想，以及如何去实现梦想。
【解答】（1）class.考查名词。your为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合句意，你可能只是想成为____里前十名的学生。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为班级。故答案为class。
（2）out.考查副词。find out为短语，意为找出，句意理解为一旦找出你打算如何解决它。故答案为out。
（3）making.考查动名词。结合句意，澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯的《追随你的心》告诉我们，____梦想是人生最大的挑战。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为实现，make one's dream real意为实现，用动名词作主语。故答案为making。
（4）impossible.考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词，结合下文，These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream，the book says.可知这些阻碍你实现梦想，据此判断你可能会认为当一个作家是不可能的。故答案为impossible。
（5）fact.考查名词。in fact为介词短语，意为事实上，句意理解为事实上，每个人都可以实现梦想。故答案为fact。
（6）Keep.考查动词原形。结合句意，____告诉自己你想要什么，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为持续，祈使句用动词原形开头。故答案为Keep。
（7）ones.考查代词。结合句意，一步一步来，你的梦想会更快地实现，因为一个大的梦想是由许多小的构成的，判断空格处用one代指dream，many后跟复数。故答案为ones。
（8）decide.考查动词原形。need to后跟动词原形，结合句意，你需要____哪一个是最重要的，结合首字母，判断空格处词义为决定。故答案为decide。
（9）better.考查形容词比较级。exam results为名词短语，用形容词修饰，结合句意，学习而不是看电视将会带来____考试成绩，而省下五块钱而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为更好的。故答案为better。
（10）closer.考查形容词比较级。get后跟形容词，结合句意，当你____你的梦想，它可能会改变一点。结合首字母，判断空格处词义为更接近，用形容词比较级。故答案为closer。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
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