天津市河北区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

这是一份天津市河北区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共五大题，共65分， A B C， Wh is free nw?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度第一学期期末试卷
八年级英语学科
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共65分。
一、听力理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A B C
2. A B C
3. A B C
4. A B C
B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What was Mike doing at this time yesterday?
A. He was riding his bike.
B. He was listening to music.
C. He was talking on the phone.
6. Where was Alan and his mother talking?
A. At home. B. On the street. C. In the playground.
7. Who is free now?
A. Mary. B. Jack. C. Tina.
8. When will the train start?
A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 10. C. At 8: 30.
9. What’s Jenney drawing?
A. A fridge. B. A flower. C. A garden.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Where was the boy last night?
A. In his school. B. At Julie’s party. C. In a bookshop.
11. What did Mary do last night?
A. She went to a party.
B. She did her homework.
C. She looked after her grandma.
12. When did Vicky’s parents come home last night?
A. At eight o’clock. B. At half past nine. C. At nine o’clock.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至第15题。
13. How was the weather last Sunday?
A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was windy.
14. How did the students go to the zoo?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
15. What were the pandas doing when the students saw them?
A. They were eating.
B. They were sleeping.
C. They were climbing.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. —Here is ______ interesting book. Whose is it?
—Oh, it’s mine. I bought ______ book this morning.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the
17. There will be an ______ in noise when the new airports open.
A. increase B. accident C. umbrella D. earthquake
18. Jack was talking on ______ mobile phone when the car hit ______.
A. him; his B. him; he C. his; him D. his; he
19. It’s ______ to read the map when you can’t find the way.
A. harmful B. helpful C. colourful D. beautiful
20. I didn’t like the weather in the mountain. It changed ______ and started to rain.
A. especially B. suddenly C. bravely D. loudly
21. Some roads have a lot of rocks on them, but people are trying to ______ them quickly.
A. drop B. warn C. cover D. clear
22. Sometimes cars appear ______ the corner and do not stop. That’s very dangerous.
A. above B. except C. under D. round
23. Don’t open your present now! In China, you ______ wait and open it later.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
24. My parents went to the market ______ some fruit and vegetables just now.
A. buy B. bought C. buying D. to buy
25. When you work with wild animals, you may be ______.
A. in danger B. in silence C. in peace D. in pain
26. I ______ at the lights when I saw the old woman fall off her bike.
A. was waiting B. am waiting C. will wait D. wait
27. The population of China is about 1.4 billion. That's almost one ______ of the world's population.
A. five B. the five C. fifth D. the fifth
28. The town had a lot of pollution in the past, ______ it is not a problem any more.
A. so B. but C. and D. because
29. Last Saturday, from about 1 p.m. to 4 p.m., Betty ______ a piano lesson in the Music Club.
A. has B. had C. was having D. will have
30. —It's snowing. What about making a snowman after school?
—______. Let's ask Tony to join us!
A. That sounds interesting B. Never mind
C. It's bad luck D. Me either
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my dad was a young man, he spent some time in the north of Africa. While in Africa, my dad took a 31 in the town one day. Dad entered a small shop and saw a toy butterfly（蝴蝶）there. “How much for this?” he asked. The man in the shop told him the 32 , but Dad was not interested in buying it. He just wanted to know how much it was.
Dad left and continued（继续）his walk 33 the town. Suddenly, he saw the man from the shop. “Hey sir,” said the man. “I would really like to 34 this butterfly to you. I can give you a better price, only one dollar.”
Dad refused（拒绝）the man politely. Soon he was on another 35 and to his surprise, the man from the shop was there too. 36 he asked my dad to buy the butterfly and my dad said no.
Later, Dad met the man three more times. Finally, the man said, “It's the custom（风俗）that one 37 sell something to the first person to enter his shop on a Friday morning. You are the first to come to my shop today. 38 you don't buy anything from me, it will mean bad luck to me.”
Hearing this, my dad 39 to buy the butterfly. He gave the man two dollars, for he had learned something 40 of the country's culture（文化）that day.
31. A. break B. picture C. job D. walk
32. A. colour B. price C. name D. time
33. A. around B. from C. opposite D. between
34. A. write B. post C. sell D. return
35. A. building B. playground C. bridge D. street
36. A. Slowly B. Again C. Finally D. Sometimes
37. A. may B. may not C. must D. mustn't
38. A. So B. If C. Although D. Before
39. A. decided B. tried C. waited D. allowed
40. A. boring B. expensive C. special D. relaxing
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：41—45小题，每小题2分；46—55小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
May was coming soon and Sophie couldn't wait. It was her favorite time of the year. She loved November and December because she could spend the vacation with her family. August was great too. Spending time at the pool was a lot of fun. But for Sophie, May was strawberry picking time. She kept visiting the website（网站）of her favorite strawberry farm to see when its strawberry picking would start. Finally, they made it May 7th. She showed her mom what she saw on the farm's website.
Sweet Berry Farm
Strawberry Picking
Opening Day
May 7th
8: 00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m.
On the big day, Sophie and her mom got up early and went to the farm just after breakfast. After arriving at the farm, Sophie and her mom got two large bags and started picking. The sun was warm on their backs. After about an hour, their bags were full of red strawberries. They paid for their strawberries, and then went into the farm store. In it there was lots of nice food made from strawberries. Sophie and her mom bought a strawberry pie（果馅饼）for Sophie's dad and strawberry cupcakes for Sophie's brothers. Then Sophie and her mom each ordered a strawberry ice cream.
On the way home, they talked about all the delicious things they would make with the strawberries. Sophie wanted to make smoothies（水果沙冰）. Her mom had a new way of cooking strawberry cakes and she wanted to try.
41. Which month did Sophie like best?
A. May. B. August. C. November. D. December.
42. From the picture we know ______.
A. how to get to the farm
B. what to make on the farm
C. when to go for strawberry picking
D. how much to pay for strawberry picking
43. What did Sophie and her mom do on the farm?
A. They ate lots of strawberries.
B. They got lots of strawberries for free.
C. They picked strawberries for about an hour.
D. They got one large bag to put strawberries in.
44. What did Sophie and her mom buy for Sophie's brothers in the farm store?
A. Strawberry pies. B. Strawberry cupcakes.
C. Strawberry ice creams. D. Strawberry smoothies.
45. How do you think Sophie and her mom felt on the way home?
A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Lucky. D. Happy.
B
Tatse, 33, is from Tibet. He uses picture books to create（创造）a colourful world for children there. Why picture books?
“I remember I was quite interested in painting, and I often drew on the blackboard. When I was in sixth grade, my uncle brought me a set of picture books, with the world's most famous fairy tales（童话故事）in them, said Tatse. With both pictures and characters, the books were easy to read, and Tatse finished reading them quickly. “I was quite excited after reading them.” he said.
In 2009, after finishing university, Tatse became an English teacher in Chengdu and got interested in education（教育）. He learned that many parents knew picture books well and wanted their children to read picture books. So he had the idea of creating picture books for children.
In 2013, he came back to Tibet and started his picture book work. The next year, Tatse and his friends started to create a picture book of Tibetan old stories. In 2018, the picture book came out. In the same year, Tatse went abroad to study children's early education.
Learning more about it, he started a public account（公众号）called “Bedtime Stories for Children” on WeChat. He also opened a bookshop selling all kinds of children's picture books in different languages.
“I hope that more children will enjoy the happiness brought by picture books,” he said.
46. When Tatse was in Grade Six, ______.
A. he often went to the bookshop
B. he became interested in painting
C. he often read fairy tales to his friends
D. he got a set of picture books from his uncle
47. Tatse had the idea of creating picture books because of ______.
A. an English teacher B. many children's parents
C. his parents D. his uncle
48. Which is the right order of the following things Tatse did?
① He started his picture book work.
② He worked as an English teacher in Chengdu.
③ He went abroad to study children's early education.
A. ①②③ B. ②③① C. ②①③ D. ③②①
49. The word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ______.
A. children's early education B. the public account
C. a picture book D. the bookshop
50. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Tatse got a good education.
B. Tatse enjoys creating picture books.
C. Tatse did a good job in children's early education.
D. Tatse tries to create a colourful world for children through picture books.
C
Golden Hook is a group of grandmas and-a young man. They make beautiful hats and sell them all around the world.
You don't buy Golden Hook hats in a shop. It you want one, you need to go to their website and choose the size and colour you want. Then you look at photos of some grandmas and choose one to make the hat by hand just for you. One week later, you will get the hat with a special message from her.
Jeremy Emsellem started Golden Hook in Paris. In 2005, when he was 19, Jeremy began to knit（编织）hats for fun. He wore the hats to school. Other students really liked them. Everyone wanted one! Jeremy made hats for 50 students, but he didn’t have time to make hats for everyone.
Then, in 2007, he visited his old aunt and had an idea. His old aunt and her friends had lots of time. They were also very good at knitting. Jeremy asked them if they wanted to make hats. Six of the grandmas said yes. In 2008, Jeremy started the Golden Hook company. In the first year, they only sold 300 hats, but the hats got popular soon. In 2010, Golden Hook had 20 grandmas making those beautiful hats.
Jeremy is happy that Golden Hook lets people get excellent hats and helps grandmas get money and something interesting to do.
51. How can we get a Golden Hook hat?
A. By going to its shop. B. By visiting its website.
C. By leaving a message. D. By making a phone call.
52. Why did Jeremy knit hats at first?
A. To have fun. B. To make money.
C. To look cool at school. D. To help his classmates.
53. Who helped Jeremy with the start of his company?
A. His friends. B. His classmates.
C. His aunt and her friends. D. His grandma and her friends.
54. Which word can we use to describe Jeremy?
A. Successful. B. Strange. C. Strict. D. Shy.
55. The writer wrote the passage to ______.
A. tell us how to open a company
B. ask us to buy Golden Hook hats
C. tell us the story of Golden Hook
D. ask more grandmas to knit hats
五、补全对话（本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. Yes, please.
B. Can I help you?
C. You're welcome.
D. Let me have a try.
E. What do you mean?
F. What are you cooking, Amy?
G. And do you want to learn to make them?
A: What a delicious smell! 56
B: Beef dumplings. Would you like to try some?
A: 57 Hm, who taught you to make dumplings?
B: My mum.
A: Well, they're traditional Chinese food and they taste really delicious. Can I eat some more?
B: Of course. 58
A: No, thanks. I'm afraid I'll do something wrong.
B: Don't worry. If you put your heart（心）into it, everything is possible.
A: I see. 59
B: Good. Then I'm going to write a short story about you.
A: 60 Are you going to describe how I'll learn to make dumplings?
B: That s right. I think it’ll be interesting.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”上。
2. 本卷共四大题，共35分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
61. 对不起，我没有注意到公告栏中的告示。
I'm sorry, I wasn't ______ ______ to the notice on the board.
62. 女孩从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了胳膊。
The girl ______ ______ her bicycle and hurt her arm.
63. 司机没有及时获得急救。
The driver didn't get ______ ______ in time.
64. 我们应该忠告这些男孩不要整天玩这些电子游戏。
We should advise the boys not to play these ______ ______ all day.
65. 我的父亲考虑过开始写一部小说。
My father ______ ______ starting to write a novel.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Maria Eduarda is a young girl from Brazil. Fourteen years ago, she was 7 years old. She loved dancing and always made everyone happy. But one day, she had a health problem and had to go to the hospital. Her parents took her to Hospital Brasilia. At first, she was afraid. The doctors there often encouraged her. Luckily, with the help of the doctors, she got better and better. Later, she became a dance teacher and she still remembered the care and help she got in the hospital.
Maria said she wanted to do something to thank the doctors. “I dreamed of this for a long time,” she said. “I have always felt very thankful to them for helping me. I wanted to bring hope and courage to children in the hospital. But I didn't know what to do.”
Luckily, Maria met a friend. Her mother works in the hospital. “I talked about my story and my dream of going back,” Maria said. “Her mother said I could dance for the doctors and children. And she helped to make it possible.” So Maria visited them in full ballerina mode（芭蕾舞模式）and danced Swan Lake for them. It is sure that her talent（天赋）and good health brought hope to everyone there that day!
66. Maria Eduarda is ______ years old now.
67. Years after Maria Eduarda got better, she became a(n) ______.
68. Maria Eduarda dreamed of doing something to ______.
69. Maria Eduarda made her dream come true with the help of ______.
70. Maria Eduarda brought hope to everyone in the hospital with her ______.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is nothing special from my home to school every day. The train is a 71 busy, and I usually find a place to sit down, start reading and then get off after 20 minutes.
But last Tuesday was d 72 . I happily listened to music when the train s 73 . At first, everyone said n 74 but sat there. Then after about five minutes, I saw people on the train start to look around and talk. Fifteen minutes later, the train still didn't move. It seemed that there was an accident in front of us. People got w 75 because everyone would be late. They began to complain（抱怨）about the train and the accident, but later they started talking to each other about daily（日常的）things.
I hardly（几乎不）ever talked with others before, but not that day. A man called Louis t 76 me about his pet dogs and his new house. I talked with him about my teachers and studies. Soon a businessman（商人）j 77 us. He was an interesting man, I thought. A young girl took out her guitar and played a piece of m 78 All of us sang t 79 We had a lot of fun.
Luckily, after 20 minutes, the train finally m 80 again. We all felt happy. The next day, I took the train as usual but none of my new “friends” were there. I will never forget those friendly people.
九、书面表达（本大题共10分）
81. 上周六你校组织了志愿者团队到天津站为旅客提供志愿服务。假如你是李华，是志愿者团队的一员，请你用英语写一篇日记。记录此次有意义的活动。
内容要点：
志愿服务
1. 活动时间：上周六上午9: 00。
2. 活动地点：天津站。
3. 活动内容：帮助旅客搬运重行李、帮助旅客使用自助取票机、捡垃圾。
我的感受
活动意义：……
参考词汇：天津站 Tianjin Railway Station
行李 luggage
自助售票机 ticket vending machine
要求：1. 词数：80~90词。
2. 日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Saturday
I was very glad to take part in the volunteer activity this morning._____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________