高中英语Unit 3 Getting along with others课时作业

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Getting along with others课时作业，共7页。

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. It is really a________ when everyne arund yu bursts ut laughing at a jke that yu d nt find funny, especially if it's a jke tld in a freign language.
2. I dn't see much chance that the girl injured in the train accident will r________ cmpletely s as t walk all n her wn.
3. A best friend is ne wh can always read yur minds when yu are at a l________ fr the right wrds t cmplete yur thughts.
4. —Dear me! It's yu, Bb! I failed t recgnize yu at first s________！
—Nr did I! Time has changed us a lt!
5. —The man in rags wh was nt allwed t enter the restaurant turned ut t be a millinaire.
—S we cannt j________ a persn by his r her appearance.
6. In 1973, a bk claiming that plants can feel emtins, prefer classical music, and can ________ (作出反应) t the unspken thughts f humans landed n The New Yrk Times best­seller list.
7. —I wuld appreciate it if yu culd frgive Lucy and be friendly t her as yu used t.
—By all means, if nly she gave me a sincere ________ (道歉)．
8. We were astnished t find the ld temple built 300 years ag was still in its ________ (起初的) cnditin.
9. His ________ (行为) at the party last night seemed rather ut f place, which surprised many f us.
10. The mass ________ (媒体) nw play an increasing rle in shaping ur pinins.
Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余)
get alng with; be willing t; have fun with; ut f ne's sight; in any case; hang ut; make it; respnd t; at a lss; let g f; in the wrng; n the rcks
1. It is nt uncmmn fr city students t __________________ at the shpping mall during the summer vacatin.
2. With a thrugh knwledge f its culture and custm in a freign cuntry, yu culd easily __________________ thers.
3. I supprt yur decisin, and I think yu are sure t __________________．
4. Cathy ________ always __________________ lend me an ear, especially when I'm upset, and ffer me sme practical advice.
5. It's parents' duty t keep a clse eye n yur children and never let them ______________ in the busy street.
6. It's time t __________________ the past. There are a lt f gd things t lk frward t in the future.
7. There are s many beautiful cars t chse frm, s he is ________________ which t buy.
8. Life is ten percent what happens t yu and ninety percent hw yu ______________ it.
9. He realized he was __________________ and prmised t turn ver a new leaf.
10. The cncert was bked ut, and __________， mst f the peple gathered in the square culd nt affrd the price f a ticket.
Ⅲ. 单句填空
A)词汇知识运用
1. We were amazed at his ________ (generus) by dnating a large sum f mney t the charity.
2. Nearly three mnths had gne by befre the seriusly injured girl shwed a slight sign f ________ (recver)．
3. We are ________ (ignre) f the degree t which his experiments have supplied frceful evidence fr his idea.
4. The Rma ________ (riginal) lived in nrthern India in what is nw Pakistan.
5. The ________ (define) f a true friend is different in different cultures.
B)语法知识运用
6. When yu take this medicine, it is a gd idea t avid ________ (drink) alchl.
7. Yu have nw finished yur first task, s it's time ________ (start) n the next ne.
8. His family tricked him ________ ging t Pakistan, and nce he was there, they tk away his passprt.
9. China Tday attracts a wrldwide readership, ________ shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.
10. —I'm thinking f the test tmrrw. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—Cheer up! I'm sure yu'll make ________．
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. Yu shuld __________________ (向你的老师道歉) fr yur rude behavir in class.
2. I made a practical suggestin, but my classmates ________________ (选择忽视它)．
3. __________________ (是时候放下) yur unpleasant past experiences.
4. ______________________ (你的所作所为太可怕了), and I can't trust yu anymre.
5. It's ____________ (肯定不是) an easy jb, but it ____________ (值得)．
6. The students can use ur gym fr free, ____________________________ (不管是想锻炼还是仅仅为了娱乐)．
7. The witness says he ________________________________ (看到那个失踪的小男孩正快速地穿过这条马路) at eight 'clck last night.
8. I was a little nervus at first, but everyne was __________________ (都很友好以至于) I sn calmed myself dwn.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Research has fund that adults tday have fewer friends than they did in the 1980s, and that mre peple say they have n ne t discuss imprtant stuff with.
A new study suggests that singing is an effective way t make new friends because it helps us bnd(联系) quickly with thers.
Fr the study, led by Eiluned Pearce, Ph.D. at Oxfrd University, researchers lked at participants(参加者) aged 18 t 83 in adult educatin classes rganized by the Wrkers' Educatin Assciatin in the UK. Eighty­fur participants were enrlled(登记) in ne f fur singing classes; 51 participants were enrlled in ne f tw creative crafts classes r a creative writing class.
Over a perid f seven mnths, the classes went weekly. During the first, third, and final mnths, researchers asked participants t tell hw clse they felt t their classmates. Results shwed smething surprising. Althugh participants in all the classes felt clser t their classmates by the study's end, participants in the singing classes develped that clseness much mre quickly.
As fr why exactly singing leads t fast grup bnding, the researchers say ne pssible reasn is that everyne des it at the same time. Cmpare that with creative writing r crafting, where everyne is wrking n an individual prject. Anther pssible cause, accrding t the researchers, is that singing invlves muscular effrt, which causes the release f certain mlecules(分子) that can make us happier and mre willing t cperate.
The pint here is that singing can be a great icebreaker amng large grups f strangers, which can lead t individual friendships dwn the line. “Really clse relatinships still depend n cmmunicatin between individuals r much smaller grups，” Pearce said in a release, “but this study shws singing can start the bnding prcess.”
1. What has research fund abut tday's adults?
A. They dn't really want friends.
B. They are lking fr new friends.
C. They have fewer friends than befre.
D. They like discussing imprtant things with friends.
2. The researchers didn't expect that ________．
A. the creative writing class helps peple bnd
B. the participants wuld becme clser t thers
C. s many participants wuld take singing classes
D. participants in the singing classes wuld bnd s quickly
3. Paragraph 5 shws that reasns fr the results f the research are ________．
A. very cheering
B. very interesting
C. a bit cnfusing
D. nt cmpletely pssible
4. Accrding t Eiluned Pearce, really clse relatinships ________．
A. rely n individual cmmunicatin
B. depend n ne's attitude
C. ften ccur in large grups
D. are easy t develp
B
Wh is a genius(天才)? This questin has greatly interested humankind fr centuries.
Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almst the internatinal symbl fr genius. But we want t g beynd ne man and explre the nature f genius itself. Why is it that sme peple are s much mre intelligent r creative than the rest f us? And wh are they?
In the sciences and arts, thse praised as geniuses were mst ften white men, f Eurpean rigin. Perhaps this is nt a surprise. It's said that histry is written by the victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.
A study recently published by Science fund that as yung as age six, girls are less likely than bys t say that members f their gender(性别) are “really, really smart”. Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are “really, really smart”. Can ur planet affrd t have any great thinkers becme discuraged and give up? It desn't take a genius t knw the answer: abslutely nt.
Here's the gd news. In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear. And the mre we lk, the mre we will see that scial factrs(因素) like gender, race, and class d nt determine the appearance f genius. As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple gd geniuses, wh are able t change the wrld”．
5. What des the authr think f victrs' standards fr jining the genius club?
A. They're unfair.
B. They're cnservative.
C. They're bjective.
D. They're strict.
6. What can we infer abut girls frm the study in Science?
A. They think themselves smart.
B. They lk up t great thinkers.
C. They see gender differences earlier than bys.
D. They are likely t be influenced by scial beliefs.
7. Why are mre geniuses knwn t the public?
A. Imprved glbal cmmunicatin.
B. Less discriminatin against wmen.
C. Acceptance f victrs' cncepts.
D. Changes in peple's scial psitins.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Geniuses Think Alike
B. Genius Takes Many Frms
C. Genius and Intelligence
D. Genius and Luck
Ⅱ. 七选五
Turning acquaintances(熟人) int friends
We all have acquaintances in ur life—peple we exchange small talk with r trade jkes with nline. While these relatinships can delight yu in their wn right, yu can turn an acquaintance int a true friend. __1__
Open up a little abut yurself. Friendships are characterized by clseness. True friends knw abut each ther's values, struggles, gals, and interests. __2__ Yu dn't have t give away yur mst clsely­held secret, just a little mre than talking abut the weather r smething yu watched n TV and see hw ther peple reply. D they seem interested？D they share smething abut themselves?
Invite an acquaintance ut fr a drink r t a mvie. Lts f ther peple feel just as uncmfrtable abut reaching ut and making new friends as yu d. __3__ Take the first step and reach ut t a neighbr r wrkmate, fr example—they will thank yu later.
Carpl t wrk. __4__ If yur emplyer desn't, simply ask a wrkmate if they'd like t share rides. Spending regular time tgether is a great way t get t knw thers better and ffers the pprtunity fr uninterrupted and deeper cnversatin.
__5__ It's easy t lse tuch with friends when yu mve r change jbs. Hwever, despite the distance, make the effrt t recnnect them by chatting n Facebk r Twitter.
A. Be the ne t break the ice.
B. Many cmpanies ffer such prgrams.
C. Track(追踪) dwn ld friends thrugh scial media.
D. Yur friends shw what yu are interested in.
E. Stay in tuch in the real wrld, nt just nline.
F. Here are sme tips fr turning an acquaintance int a friend.
G. S try sharing smething a little bit mre persnal than yu wuld nrmally.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________4. ________ 5. ________
答案
基础训练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. awkward 2. recver 3. lss 4. sight 5. judge
6. respnd 7. aplgy 8. riginal 9. behavir
10. media
Ⅱ. 短语填空
1. hang ut 2. get alng with 3. make it 4. is; willing t 5. ut f yur sight 6. let g f 7. at a lss 8. respnd t 9. in the wrng 10. in any case
Ⅲ. 单句填空
1. genersity 2. recvery 3. ignrant 4. riginally
5. definitin 6. drinking 7. t start 8. int
9. which 10. it
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. aplgize t yur teacher 2. chse t ignre it 3. It's time that yu let g f 4. What yu did was hrrible 5. definitely nt; is wrth it 6. whether they want t exercise r just have sme fun 7. saw the missing by crssing this rad quickly 8. s friendly that
能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究发现很多人一起唱歌时能够很容易建立友谊关系。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has fund that adults tday have fewer friends than they did in the 1980s(研究发现，如今成年人的朋友比二十世纪八十年代少)”可知，跟从前相比，现在成年人的朋友少。故选C。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study suggests that singing is an effective way t make new friends because it helps us bnd quickly with thers.(一项新的研究表明，唱歌是结交新朋友的一种有效方式，因为它能帮助我们迅速与他人建立联系。)”可知，研究人员没有想到的是，唱歌能帮助人们迅速和其他人建立联系，参加歌唱课的人会很快结合在一起。故选D。
3. D 推理判断题。根据第五段“ne pssible reasn is that everyne des it at the same time(一个可能的原因是每个人都在同一时间唱歌)”以及“Anther pssible cause, accrding t the researchers, is that singing invlves muscular effrt(根据研究人员，另一个可能的原因是唱歌涉及肌肉力量)”，可知，对于研究结果的原因只是猜测，不能完全肯定。故选D。
4. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Really clse relatinships still depend n cmmunicatin between individuals r much smaller grups(真正亲密的关系仍然取决于个人或小得多的群体之间的沟通)”可知，真正亲密的关系取决于个人之间的交流。故选A。
B
【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才？”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。
5. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“It's said that histry is written by victrs, and thse victrs set the standards fr admissin t the genius club. When cntributins were made by geniuses utside the club—wmen, r peple f a different clr r belief—they were unacknwledged and rejected by thers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可推知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进入“天才俱乐部”设置的标准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even wrse, the study fund that girls act n that belief: Arund age six they start t avid activities said t be fr children wh are ‘really, really smart’．(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信念行事的：六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是‘非常非常聪明’的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己在六岁左右就不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。
7. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In a wired wrld with cnstant glbal cmmunicatin, we're all psitined t see flashes f genius wherever they appear.(在一个全球通讯不断的有线世界里，我们随时随地都能看到天才的闪现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。
8. B 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Wh is a genius？(谁是天才？)”和最后一段的“As a writer says, future geniuses cme frm thse with ‘intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple geniuses, wh are able t change the wrld’．(正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有‘智慧、创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才’。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
Ⅱ. 七选五
【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些把熟人变成朋友的建议。
1. F 根据上文“We all have acquaintances in ur life—peple we exchange small talk with r trade jkes with nline. While these relatinships can delight yu in their wn right, yu can turn an acquaintance int a true friend.(在我们的生活中，我们都有熟人——我们在网上闲聊或交换笑话的人。虽然这些关系本身就能让你开心，但你也可以把一个熟人变成真正的朋友。)”结合后文说明了让熟人成为朋友的方法，故F选项“这里有一些建议，可以让我们的熟人变成朋友。”符合语境。故选F。
2. G 根据上文“Open up a little abut yurself. Friendships are characterized by clseness. True friends knw abut each ther's values, struggles, gals, and interests.(敞开一点自我。友谊的特点是亲密。真正的朋友了解彼此的价值观、奋斗、目标和兴趣爱好。)”以及后文“Yu dn't have t give away yur mst clsely­held secret, just a little mre than talking abut the weather r smething yu watched n TV and see hw ther peple reply. D they seem interested？D they share smething abut themselves？(你不必泄露你最保守的秘密，只要多聊聊天气或你在电视上看到的东西，看看别人会怎么回答就行了。他们看起来感兴趣吗？他们会分享一些关于他们自己的东西吗？)”可知，后文提到不必泄露你最保守的秘密，可见本句是在建议要分享一些私人的东西，故G选项“所以试着分享一些比平时更私人的东西。”符合语境。故选G。
3. A 根据上文“Invite an acquaintance ut fr a drink r t a mvie. Lts f ther peple feel just as uncmfrtable abut reaching ut and making new friends as yu d.(邀请一个熟人出去喝一杯或看电影。和你一样，很多人在接触新朋友时也会感到不自在。)”以及后文“Take the first step and reach ut t a neighbr r wrkmate, fr example—they will thank yu later.(迈出第一步，比如向邻居或同事伸出援手，他们以后会感谢你的。)”可知，上文提到相处不自在，后文提到迈出第一步，可见本句是在说明成为打破僵局的人。故A选项“成为打破僵局的人。”符合语境。故选A。
4. B 根据上文“Carpl t wrk.(拼车去上班。)”以及后文“If yur emplyer desn't, simply ask a wrkmate if they'd like t share rides. Spending regular time tgether is a great way t get t knw thers better and ffers the pprtunity fr uninterrupted and deeper cnversatin.(如果你的老板不愿意，问问你的同事是否愿意和你共乘一辆车。有规律的时间在一起是更好地了解别人的好方法，也为不间断的、更深入的交谈提供了机会。)”可知，本段主要是关于拼车去上班这一活动的说明，B选项such prgrams指代上文Carpl t wrk。故B选项“许多公司都提供这样的项目。”符合语境。故选B。
5. C 根据后文“It's easy t lse tuch with friends when yu mve r change jbs. Hwever, despite the distance, make the effrt t recnnect them by chatting n Facebk r Twitter.(当你搬家或换工作时，很容易与朋友失去联系。然而，尽管距离遥远，还是要努力在Facebk或Twitter上聊天来重新联系他们。)”可知，本段的主旨是通过社交媒体来寻找以前的朋友。故C选项“通过社交媒体寻找老朋友。”符合语境。故选C。