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外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第1册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课时学案
展开三言 | 两语 |
1. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. 2. If there is one thing that upsets me, it's my forgetfulness. 3. The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
| 1. 在课上，他总是努力不让我们感到厌烦或尴尬。 He always tries hard not to make us bored or embarrassed in class. 2. 她无忧无虑，积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。 Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. |
核心单词 | [默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词 1. debt n. 债务，欠款 2. pace n. 速度；进度 3. inform v. 通知，告知 4. rejection n. 拒绝，否决 5. manuscript n. 手稿，底稿 6. classic n. 名著；经典作品 7. outcome n. 结果，后果 8. guarantee v. 保证；确保 9. contest n. 比赛，竞赛 10. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的 11. enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的 12. outline n. 外形，轮廓 13. dawn n. 黎明，破晓 14. permanent adj. 长久的；永久的 15. literary adj. 文学的 |
核心单词 | [语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词 1. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace (速度) of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour... 2. As I grow older, I like to reread the classics (名著) regularly. 3. After working hard for years, he had enough money to pay off his debts (欠款)． 4. I deleted many unnecessary words from my manuscript (底稿) before sending it to the press. 5. (2020·浙江卷)I couldn't quite believe my luck it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome (结果) could have been awful. 6. The outlines (轮廓) of these animals living many years ago were cut into the rock. 7. We are not yet in broad daylight, but at least we see the dawn (黎明)． 8. Is this his permanent (永久的) address that he told you? 9. The football player retired from the contest (比赛) with eye injuries. 10. She was deeply upset (烦恼的) about the way her father treated her. |
拓展单词 | [词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式 1. rarely adv. 很少，难得→rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的 2. criticism n. 批评；指责；评论→criticise v. 批评；指责；评论→critic n. 评论家，批评家 3. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的→delight n. 使人高兴的事；高兴 v. 使愉快，使高兴→delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的 4. worth adj. 值……钱；值得 n. 价值；意义；作用；重要性→worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的；有益的 5. elect v. 选举，推选→election n. 选举，推选→elector n. 选民 6. appreciative adj. 感激的→appreciate v. 感激，欣赏→appreciation n. 感激，欣赏 7. gentleness n. 和蔼，温和→gentle adj. 和蔼的，温和的→gently adv. 温和地，和蔼地 |
拓展单词 | [语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This kind of flower is rare, and rarely do I see it.(rare) 2. I don't mind her criticising me, but I don't like her criticism．(criticise) 3. To our delight, the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize.(delight) 4. This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile．(worth) 5. In the latest election, Mary was elected chairman of the Students' Union.(elect) 6. I appreciate the beautiful scenery and sincerely convey my appreciation to you for your assistance.(appreciate) |
阅读单词 | 【教师用书独具】 1. overnight adv. 突然，一下子 2. persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈 3. revelation n. 展现，显示 4. dread v. 畏惧，惧怕 5. amid prep. 在……之中 6. haunt n. (某人)常去的地方 7. mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的 8. orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队 9. perfume n. 香味 10. relish n. 享受，乐趣 11. companionship n. 友谊；友好交往 12. descend v. 降临；来临 13. endurance n. (忍)耐力 14. fingertip n. 指尖 15. pageant n. 盛大的(露天)演出 |
熟词生义 | 1. (2020·天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.打扰 2. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.指定 |
高频短语 | 短语应用 |
1. stick to 坚持 2. take... for example 以……为例 3. turn down 拒绝 4. along with 连同 5. play a part in 起作用 6. stick out 伸出；突出 7. have... in common with 和……有共同之处 8. look on看待；对待 9. be made up of由……组成 10. now and then时而，不时 11. be applied to适用于 12. worthy of 值得……的 | [语境运用1]填入一个适当的词 1. Now and then I like to walk along the beach and forget my problems. 2. I have been on good terms with Li Tao and I look on him as my closest friend. 3. I want my staff to be made up of excellent workers. 4. A couple of other books are worthy of mention. 5. She made a face and stuck out her tongue at him. 6. They have much in common with each other, so they become friends. 7. New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process. 8. Pictures play an important part in publishing. [语境运用2]填入一个适当的词 Let me take a terrible storm 1. for example. The wind was so strong. Li Ming stuck 2. to going to night school. His parents wanted to turn him 3. down, but failed. His parents showed concern for him. They were about to look for him when he returned. He explained the storm pushed over many big trees along 4. with telephone lines. In particular, the bridge was washed away by the floods. So he had to find another way back. |
教材原句背诵 | 句式仿写应用 |
1. not... until... “I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted. | 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。 The students didn't stop talking until the teacher came in. |
2. make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound. | 保持环境清洁、无污染是让我们生活健康的关键一步。 Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make our life healthy. |
3. 部分倒装 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. | 只有当学生学习不尽力的时候老师才会被迫采取措施。 Only when students are not trying as hard as they can is a teacher forced to take action. |
1. inform v. 通知，告知
(1)inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
inform sb. that... 通知/告知某人……
(2)informed adj. 有知识的，了解情况的，见闻广的
keep sb. informed (of...) 使某人随时了解(……)
(3)information n. 消息，资讯
(4)informative adj. 资料丰富的，增长知识的
[词块]
inform me that she is going to Chongqing 告诉我她要去重庆了
inform us of his delay in case we get worried通知我们他的延误以免我们担心
inform him of any progress they have made把他们所取得的任何进展都告诉他
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)In library books and computers, you can find information (inform) on starting a business.
②Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
③You must keep us informed (inform) of how things are going here.
——句式升级
(普通表达)It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.
④(高级表达)It is necessary that we should keep the young generation informed of the current affairs.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
2. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的，快乐的
(1)be delighted at/with/by 对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事
(2)delight v. 使高兴，使欣喜
delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐
(3)delight n. 快乐，高兴，喜悦
take delight in 以……为乐
with delight 高兴地，愉快地
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
(4)delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人欢喜的
[词块]
be delighted to have the opportunity to spend some time in that country 很高兴有机会在那个国家度过一段时间
be delighted with the beautiful birthday present you gave me 对你送给我的漂亮的生日礼物非常满意
take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人
——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅰ)I am delighted to know (know) you are interested in Tang poems.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)I was delighted at/with/by the presence of such a student.
③The speaker is delighting audiences with his wit and humour.
——一句多译
令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。
④To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight n．)
⑤What delighted me was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(delight v．)
⑥I was delighted to have been chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(be delighted to)
3. worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的
(1)It's worthwhile 做……是值得的
(2)be worth
(3)be worthy
[词块]
be well worth reading a second time 非常值得再读一遍
be worth time and energy 值得花时间和精力
be sold at prices far below their true worth 以远低于实际价值的价格出售
——单句语法填空
①(2019·北京卷)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile (worth) at the same time?
②It is worth mentioning (mention) that our volleyball team won the championship twice in national middle school volleyball matches.
——一句多译
这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
③The reference book is worth buying, because it is of great help to your study.(worth)
④The reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought, because it is of great help to your study.(worthy)
⑤It is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book, because it is of great help to your study.(worthwhile)
4. embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
(1)be/feel embarrassed about/at... 对……感到难为情/尴尬
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到难为情/尴尬
(2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，使人难堪的
(3)embarrass v. 使尴尬，使窘迫
(4)embarrassment n. 窘迫，尴尬
with embarrassment 窘迫，尴尬
[词块]
in an embarrassing situation处境尴尬
be too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job感到非常难为情，没有将自己工作上的任何事情告诉妻子
——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)Quality counts less than attitude and effort — even stupid joke can free others of risk and embarrassment (embarrass)．
②He was embarrassed to admit (admit) making a mistake.
③I was in the embarrassing (embarrass) position of having completely forgotten her name.
——完成句子
④I was embarrassed at/about being unable to answer the teacher's question.
我因回答不上老师的提问而感到难为情。
5. have... in common with和……有共同之处
(1)have little/nothing/something/a lot in common (with...)(与……)几乎无/无/有/有很多共同之处
in common with... 和……一样
(2)common sense 常识
[词块]
have nothing in common with each other 彼此没有共同之处
in common with many young people和许多年轻人一样
——单句语法填空
①If I have something in common with my aunt, that's our smiles.
②In common with other middleaged people, I like jogging in the morning.
——完成句子
③I have found that she has a lot in common with her mother．
我发现她和她母亲有许多共同之处。
6. not... until...
(教材原文)“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted.
她后来写道：“在所有出版商都拒绝我之前，我是不会放弃的。但我常常担心这种情况会发生。”
not... until... 的常见用法：
(1)not... until/till... “直到……才……”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景一直到until/till所表示的时间才发生。若主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，意为“不到……就……”。
(2)until/till用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until/till所表示的时间为止。
(3)not until置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即：“Not until＋从句＋did/do/does＋主语＋其他成分”，意为“直到……才……”(until后面的从句不倒装)。
(4)not... until... 的强调句型： It was/is not until... that...
[金句](江苏卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist related activities in the rural areas.
直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。
——单句语法填空
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
②Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognised.
——句式升级
(普通表达)He didn't begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home.
③(高级表达)Not until he left his home did he begin to know how important the family was for him.(倒装句)
④(高级表达)It was not until he left his home that he began to know how important the family was for him.(强调句型)
7. make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(教材原文)Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
黑暗会使他更珍惜视力；寂静将教会他享受声音的乐趣。
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见用法：
(1)“make＋宾语＋n.”意为“使/让某人/某物成为……”
(2)“make＋宾语＋adj.”意为“使/让某人/某物(变得)……”
(3)“make＋宾语＋do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“(迫)使某人/某物做……”
(4)“make＋宾语＋v.ed(过去分词作宾语)”意为“使某人/某物被……”
“make＋宾语＋do sth.”结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。
——单句语法填空
①Many people are made to do (do) what they're not interested in.
②The professor raised his voice in order to make himself heard (hear) by all the students in the hall.
——完成句子
③We want to make Li Ming our monitor．
我们想让李明当我们的班长。
④I watched a concert yesterday and the atmosphere of the concert made me very excited．
昨天我观看了一场音乐会，音乐会的氛围让我非常激动。
【教师用书独具】
8. elect v. 选举，推选
(1)elect to do... 选择/决定做……
elect sb. to be/as... 选举某人为……
(2)election n. 选举；当选
在“elect sb.＋职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。
We elected him monitor of our class.
我们选他当我们班的班长。
[词块]
election day 选举日
be elected to take part in the coming English Contest被选中参加即将到来的英语竞赛
——单句语法填空
①You can elect to delete (delete) the message or save it.
②Who do you think will win the election (elect)?
——完成句子
③She was elected as/to be the new Prime Minister last year.
去年她被选为新一届首相。
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. When we went out together, I never felt embarrassed (embarrass) any more.
2. Users should be informed (inform) of any use of data they provide.
3. If you can give me some advice, I will be very appreciative (appreciate)．
4. It was the most delightful (delight) garden I had ever seen.
5. During his election (elect) campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet.
在空白处填入一个适当的词
6. My parents' divorce had a big effect on me.
7. What had Cutter done to make him stick out from the crowd?
8. Britain, in common with many other industrialised countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
9. So everything that happens to you is worthy of praise and thanks.
10. It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.
查缺补漏
11. Their criticism (criticise) did not discourage me. Instead, I worked even harder.
12. We rarely (rare) think of how it affects the environment and humankind.
13. Mr Smith made the workers finish (finish) the work within two days.
14. Everyone likes him because of his kindness and gentleness (gentle)．
15. If the host is too enthusiastic (enthusiasm) to the guests, he might not put them at ease.
【教师用书独具】
单元话题语篇练
As teenagers, you have many 1. dreams (dream). These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want 2. to become (become) the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
Andrew Mathews, 3. an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge (挑战) in our life. You may think you are not very good 4. at some school subjects or it is impossible for you to become a 5. writer (write). These kinds of thoughts stop you 6. realising (realise) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realise his dream. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step 7. and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8. is made (make) up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up 9. your (you) dream. There will be many difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 10. comes (come) from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important.
单元话题写作练
1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)
①李华大学毕业后，放弃教师的职业到另外一个城市开了一家工厂。
After graduating from college, Li Hua gave up working as a teacher and set up a factory in another city.
②因为缺少经验，经营不善，他欠了很多债。
He ran up a lot of debts because of his lack of experience and poor management.
③他被告知工厂需要关闭。
He was informed that the factory needed to be closed.
④他非常沮丧。
He was very upset．
⑤他一夜之间白了头。
His hair turned white overnight．
⑥经过一段时间的调整，他重新振作起来。
After a period of adjustment, he cheered himself up again．
⑦他到很多知名企业学习，并参加各种竞赛。
He studied in many famous enterprises and participated in various contests．
⑧他遇到了很多热心的人。
He met many enthusiastic people．
⑨这对他来说是一件幸事。
It was a blessing to him.
⑩他很感激他所拥有的一切。
He was appreciative of what he had.
⑪他的坚持不懈使工厂走上了正轨。
His perseverance made his factory on the right track.
2. 升级平淡句
(1)用when引导时间状语从句合并句③④
He was very upset when he was informed that the factory needed to be closed.
(2)用which引导定语从句合并句⑧⑨
He met many enthusiastic people, which was a blessing to him.
(3)用thanks to改写句⑪
Thanks to his perseverance, his factory was on the right track.
3. 衔接成美文
After graduating from college, Li Hua gave up working as a teacher and set up a factory in another city. He ran up a lot of debts because of his lack of experience and poor management. He was very upset when he was informed that the factory needed to be closed. His hair turned white overnight. However, after a period of adjustment, he cheered himself up again. He studied in many famous enterprises and participated in various contests. He met many enthusiastic people, which was a blessing to him. He was appreciative of what he had.
Finally, thanks to his perseverance, his factory was on the right track.
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