2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Onwards and upwards学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Onwards and upwards学案，共11页。

教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．vernight adv.突然，一下子
2．nevertheless adv.然而，不过
3．best-seller n．畅销书；畅销产品
4．classic n．名著；经典作品
5．endurance n．(忍)耐力
6．cucumber n．黄瓜
7．cmpaninship n．友谊；友好交往
8．fingertip n．指尖
9．wrkaday adj.平凡的；平淡的
10．perfume n．香味
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．debt n．债务，欠款
2．pace n．速度；进度
3．guarantee v．保证；确保
4．utcme n．结果，后果
5．blanket n．毯子，毛毯
6．cntest n．比赛，竞赛
7．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
8．utline n．外形，轮廓
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．infrm v．通知，告知→infrmatin n．信息
2．rarely adv.很少，难得→rare adj.稀有的
3．rejectin n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决
4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持
5．criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评
6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴 vt.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
7．wrthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→wrthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→wrth adj.值得的
8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情
9．elect v．选举，推选→electin n．选举
10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→bless v．为……祝福
11．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v．感激→appreciatin n．感激；欣赏
12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→merely adv.仅仅，只
13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地
14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→permanently adv.永久地
15．literary adj.文学的→literature n．文学
16．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．stick ut坚持；伸出
2．stick t坚持
3． example以……为例
4．survive n依靠……活下来
5．turn dwn拒绝
6．alng with同……一道
7．dream f梦想……
8．wrthy f值得……的
9．be made up f由……组成
10．ups and dwns起起伏伏
11．have an effect n对……有影响
12．使……振作
13．pass n传递
14．nw and then时而，有时
15．in particular尤其，特别
16．be applied t被应用于……
17．knck ver撞倒
18．pick up拾起，捡起
高频词汇来助力
1．divrce n．离婚
2．dcument n．文件；文献
3．drmitry n．学生宿舍
4．dwnlad n．& vt.下载
5．drawback n．缺点；不利之处
6．drught n．干旱
7．dynamic adj.动态的；动力的；动力学的
8．dynasty n．朝代
9．eclgy n．生态；生态学
10．editin n．(发行物的)版，版(本)
11．electricity n．电；电流
12．elegant adj.高雅的；优雅的
经典句式需悟通
1．The respnse frm a publisher cmes back and the writer eagerly pens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.
出版商的回复来了，作家急切地打开看，当他们看到最后一句的时候，心随即跌落谷底。
2． started writing shrt stries in high schl，but later struggled t get his wrks published.
J．D.塞林格在高中时就开始写短篇小说，但之后他的作品却难以发表。
3．Keep trying and eventually yu will read the wrds “We are delighted t infrm yu...”
坚持下去，最终你会看到这些话“我们很高兴地通知您……”
4．Only when darkness had again descended upn me shuld I realize hw much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．vernight adv.突然，一下子
2．nevertheless adv.然而，不过
3．best-seller n．畅销书；畅销产品
4．classic n．名著；经典作品
5．endurance n．(忍)耐力
6．cmpaninship n．友谊；友好交往
7．fingertip n．指尖
8．wrkaday adj.平凡的；平淡的
9．perfume n．香味
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共16分)
1．debt n．债务，欠款
2．pace n．速度；进度
3．guarantee v．保证；确保
4．utcme n．结果，后果
5．blanket n．毯子，毛毯
6．cntest n．比赛，竞赛
7．upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的
8．utline n．外形，轮廓
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共25分)
1．infrm v．通知，告知→infrmatin n．信息
2．rejectin n．拒绝，否决→reject v．拒绝，否决
3．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→perseverance n．坚持
4．criticism n．批评；指责→criticize v．批评
5．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→delight n．高兴 vt.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
6．wrthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→wrthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→wrth adj.值得的
7．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情
8．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v．感激→appreciatin n．感激；欣赏
9．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→gentle adj.温和的→gently adv.温和地
10．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．dcument n．文件；文献
2．drmitry n．学生宿舍
3．drawback n．缺点；不利之处
4．dynasty n．朝代
5．eclgy n．生态；生态学
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．stick ut坚持；伸出
2．turn dwn拒绝
3．ups and dwns起起伏伏
4．in particular尤其，特别
5．be applied t被应用于……
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)
1．Rarely has a debate attracted s much media attentin s far.
2．He slwed dwn his pace(步伐)，s I culd keep up with him.
3．Our defeat was expected but it is disappinting nevertheless(然而)．
4．Kindness and gentleness(温和) are ften mre effective than frce.
5．Can yu give me a guarantee that the wrk will be finished n time?
6．Civil war eventually led t a permanent(永久的) divisin f the cuntry.
7．The man jumped int the river at nce，regardless f the utcme(后果)．
8．Actually，the brain accunts fr mere(仅仅) three percent f bdy weight.
9．The utline(轮廓) f ur apartment came int view as ur cab drew near t the blck.
10．Wh will take part in the physics cntest(比赛) will be annunced at tmrrw’s meeting.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．I am merely(mere) curius abut hw yu finish it in such a shrt time.
2．If yu want t succeed，yu have t learn hw t accept rejectin(reject)．
3．The manager was delighted(delight) t see s many new prducts develped.
4．He expressed his appreciatin(appreciate) fr what we had dne fr his daughter.
5．The man likes music and he is enthusiastic(enthusiasm) abut the party tnight.
6．Sme wmen are t embarrassed(embarrass) t cnsult their dctr abut the prblem.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．今天没有课，所以我们都去商店买新的装备了。(独立主格结构)
There being n classes，we all went t the stre t buy sme new equipment.
2．我想告诉你的是你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。(get 的复合结构)
What I want t tell yu is that yu must get the wrk dne by Friday.
3．坚持尝试，有一天你会梦想成真的。(祈使句＋and...)
Keep trying，and yu will make yur dream cme true sme day.
4．衣食足而知礼仪。(nly when...)
Only when fd and clthing are enugh can ne behave prperly.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Everyne knws that success 1.rarely(rare) happens vernight，but perhaps nt many knw that a lt f highly successful writers have previusly faced 2.rejectin(reject)．When J．K.Rwling received her first rejectin letter，she 3.stuck(stick) it n her kitchen wall.Rwling had spent years 4.surviving(survive) n little mney，spending all her time writing.After 5.a ttal f twelve rejectins，she succeeded.As we knw，Harry Ptter became a 6.glbal(glbe) started writing shrt stries in high schl，but later struggled t get his wrks 7.published(publish)．Despite rejectins frm several publishers，he refused t give up.Perhaps the verall prize 8.fr perseverance shuld g t the Brnteq \(e,\s\up6(..)) Sisters.There was a time 9.when wmen were nt encuraged t becme writers，s they had t write a bk f pems under male names.Even when the bk was sld nly tw cpies，the sisters still didn’t give up.It seems that talent alne isn’t enugh 10.t guarantee(guarantee) success.While a lt f hard wrk and a tuch f luck play a part，perseverance is the key.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(delight，channel，which，greet，wrth，sul，gentleness)
Helen Keller wrte a bk，Three Days t See，in 1.which she expressed what she wuld have dne if she had been given the use f her eyes fr just three days.On the first day，she shuld want t see the peple whse kindness,2.gentleness and cmpaninship have made her life 3.wrth living.She shuld like t see the bks which have been read t her，and which have revealed t her the deepest 4.channels f human life and the human spirit.In the afternn，she shuld take a lng walk in the wds，intxicating her eyes n the beauties f the wrld f nature.On her secnd day，she shuld like t g t the museums，trying t prbe int the 5.sul f man thrugh his art.She shuld spend the evening at a theater r at the mvies.On the third day，she shuld again eagerly 6.greet the dawn，anxius t discver new 7.delights and beauty.She shuld spend the day in the wrkaday wrld，amid the haunts f men ging abut the business f life.At midnight，permanent night wuld clse in n her and nly then shuld she realize hw much she had left unseen.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
infrm v.通知，告知
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Please infrm us f/abut the debts and we will pay fr yu.
(2)The bss asked his secretary t keep him well infrmed(infrm) f the prgramme’s prgress.
(3)In library bks and cmputers，yu can find infrmatin(infrm) n starting a business.
(2020·天津)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(4)He infrmed the cmpany that the ship had arrived safely.(改为简单句)
He infrmed the cmpany f/abut the ship’s safe arrival.
(5)我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你为此做好充分的准备。(2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
I’d like t infrm yu f/abut sme detailed infrmatin s that yu can make full preparatins fr it.
delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)It was the mst delightful(delight) utcme I had ever expected.
(2)He was delighted(delight) t hear that his sn’s disease had been cured.
(3)The children shuted with/in delight at the sight f the sea.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/一句多译·背诵
(4)We delight in ging fr lng walks in the cuntry.
→We take delight in ging fr lng walks in the cuntry.
(5)听说你要来中国，我很高兴。(应用文之推荐信)
①It is a delight fr me t hear yu will cme t China.(a delight)
②What delights me is t hear yu will cme t China.(delight v．)
③T my delight，I hear yu will cme t China.(delight n．)
wrthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的
先练基础 ——用wrthwhile，wrth，wrthy填空
This article is well (1)wrth reading，but it is nt (2)wrthy f being translated.S I feel that all yur effrt isn’t (3)wrthwhile.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。
①The reference bk is wrth buying，because it is a great help fr yur study.(wrth)
②The reference bk is wrthy t be bught/f being bught，because it is a great help fr yur study.(wrthy)
③It is wrthwhile buying/t buy the reference bk，because it is a great help fr yur study.(wrthwhile)
embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)My friend gave me an embarrassed(embarrass)smile when I asked abut the result f his exam.
(2)Obviusly，after three mnths’ hard wrk，the utcme was embarrassing(embarrass) fr mst f us.
(3)Even stupid jke can free thers f risk and embarrassment(embarrass)．(2020·江苏)
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)让我尴尬的是没有人对我的问题作出回应。
①What made me embarrassed was that n ne respnded t my questin.(embarrassed)
②It embarrassed me that n ne respnded t my questin.(embarrass)
③T my embarrassment，n ne respnded t my questin.(embarrassment)
“nly＋状语/状语从句”位于句首的倒装
Only when darkness had again descended upn me shuld I realize hw much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Only by wrking hard can yu realize yur dream f becming a scientist.
(2)Only when he came here did he knw what had happened.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)只有用这种方式你才能了解中国的传统文化。(应用文之建议信)
Only in this way can yu get a knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture.
(4)她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Only after her mther came t help her fr the first few mnths was she allwed t begin her prject.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
upset
eq \x(A.adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 B.vt.弄翻，打翻 C.vt.打乱 D.vt.使生气，使烦恼)
1.What made him upset was that his friend did a cruel thing. A
2．He std up suddenly，upsetting the sup. B
3．The sudden change f the weather upset ur plan t g t the entertainment park. C
4．It upset her that her new suggestin was turned dwn by the bss. D
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Nw and then，ne r tw mtrcycles will cme int sight.
2．T be hnest，nt all like shaving.Take Tm fr example!
3．It was because f pr management and lack f fun that the emplyer gt int debt.
4．In the English Speech Cntest，we sn kncked ver ur cmpetitrs.
5．What I am wrried abut is whether they can succeed in winning the electin(elect)?
6．We walked int the circus and saw a clwn hlding(hld) a bx.
7．They have guaranteed t take(take) gd care f the cmpser here.
8．The pian takes up s much rm，s we had better get it remved(remve) sn.
9. Cheer up.There’s n need t be upset abut it.Everything will be OK.
10．It is wrthwhile t cmpare/cmparing(cmpare) the tw essential designs.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．假期结束了，他回到家为工作做准备。(独立主格结构)
His hliday being ver，he returned t his hme and prepared fr wrk.
2．为了学好英语，这个方法值得尝试。(wrthy)
The methd is wrthy t be tried/f being tried t learn English well.
3．意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，她感到很不好意思。(embarrassment)
Much t her embarrassment，she realized that everybdy had been listening t her singing.
4．直到那时他才意识到自己能胜任这份工作，这使他充满了成就感。(nly then)
Only then did he realize that he was equal t the jb，which filled him with a sense f achievement.
5．如果你能给我一些关于提升我的机器人的建议，我将不胜感激。(I’d appreciate it if...)(应用文之求助信)
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t imprve my rbts.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：-ing或t d 作宾语)
eq \x(enthusiastic，utcme，infrm，persevere，rejectin)
Everyne has a dream t realize.When yu take part in a cntest but yu are 1.infrmed that yu fail it，yu are upset.When yu apply fr a jb but what yu receive is always 2.rejectin，yu are nt delighted.When yu are 3.enthusiastic abut ding what yu think is right but yu hear a lt f criticism，yu may be annyed.Nevertheless，it is time fr yu t feeling upset.Instead，be appreciative and develp yur endurance，which is certain t lead t a gd 5.utcme sner r later.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．Wuld yu mind pening(pen)the windw，please？There is s much smke.
2．The pr artist expects t get(get) a chance t attend the ceremny.
3．Passing by Tm，I stpped t greet(greet) him，but he ignred me.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我记得当我小的时候被妈妈带到她的学校。看到他们的老师进入教室，学生们停止了说话。我站在门口，避免被他们看到。我正站在那里，这时一个学生问我是否介意到教室里去。我想去，但是因为害羞我拒绝了。
I remember being taken t her schl by my mther when I was yung.Seeing their teacher enter the classrm，the students stpped talking.I std at the dr，aviding being seen by them.I was standing there when a student asked whether I minded cming int the classrm.I wanted t g，but I refused because f my shyness.·infrm sb.f/abut sth.通知某人某事
infrm 通知某人……
keep sb.infrmed f...随时通知某人……；使某人知道……
·infrmatin n．信息
·be delighted at/with/by...为……而高兴
be delighted t d sth./in ding sth.为做某事而高兴；乐意做某事
·delight n．[U]高兴；愉快；[C]令人高兴的事；乐趣 vt.使高兴；使欣喜
take (great) delight in以……为乐
with/in delight高兴地；愉快地
t ne’s delight令某人高兴的是
delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight in (ding) sth.以(做)某事为乐
·delightful adj.令人高兴的，使人快乐的
·It is wrthwhile ding/t d sth.值得做某事
·wrth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用 adj.[古]值钱的
be (well) wrth ding ……(非常)值得做
be wrth＋n.值得……；值……
·wrthy adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的
be wrthy＋eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(f being dne,t be dne))……值得被做,f＋n.＝be wrth＋n.值得……))
·be embarrassed at/abut因……感到尴尬
·embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬
·embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的
·embarrassment n．困窘；尴尬
t ne’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是
当“nly＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面。
注意：nly 后接主语或宾语时，句子不用倒装。
技巧一点通
英语中有些动词及短语必须接动名词作宾语，这类动词及短语常用的有：admit承认；appreciate感激；avid避免；cnsider考虑；delay延迟；deny否认；enjy喜欢；escape逃脱；finish完成；imagine想象；mind介意；miss错过；pstpne推迟；practice练习；resist抵抗；risk冒险；suggest建议；insist n坚持；stand忍受；keep保持等。