外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature课文配套ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature课文配套ppt课件，文件包含Part1pptx、Part2pptx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共120页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.主题语境:人与自然——园艺。2.语篇类型:说明文。3.课文内容分析:文章介绍了英国人对园艺的热爱。阅读本文,有利于学生对园艺 的益处产生更为深刻的认识,还会促使他们主动做一些具有建设性和创造性的事 情。“当你种下玫瑰,蓟草就不会生长。”当你在心里装满了爱与美好,你就不 会感到悲伤和憎恨。
A Lve f Gardening
1.Tday,millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”, with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening. (教材第68页) 今天,数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指”(意为擅长园艺),约有一半的 英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。　◆green fingers高超的种植技能
My father has green fingers.Whatever he plants seems t flurish.我的父亲特别有园艺天赋。无论他种什么,似乎都长得很旺盛。Orchids can be a real challenge t lk after at hme,even fr peple with green fingers.在家种养兰花可是件充满挑战的事情,就算是园艺技术高手也面临同样的问题。
完成句子①We are 　　　　　　　　 (新手),s we must learn frm the ld skilled technicians. ②I’m 　　　　　 　 (眼红)when I g t their cmpany and see their facilities. ③If I 　　　　　　 　　(会种花),I will plant a lt f rses in my garden. 
green hands
green with envy
have a green thumb
2.Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses,and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins.(教 材第68页) 高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最适合种玫瑰都了如指掌,其他人则花费大量时间 力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。　(1)enter int参与,投入;开始讨论
Finally the whle class entered int the discussin.最后全班都参加了这一讨论。They entered int the spirit f the ccasin.他们开始感受到了节庆的气氛。
单句语法填空①Phyllis entered 　　　　 the examinatin withut any hpe at all f passing. ②On entering 　　 　　 the battle,he frgt his wund. ③His wife secretly entered 　　　 　(she)fr the champinship. 
(2)spend time (in) ding sth.花费时间做某事
Lucy spends all her free time painting.露西把所有的空余时间都用来绘画。
单句语法填空①The creative team behind “Apes” used mtin-capture (动作捕捉) technlgy t create digitalized animals,spending tens f millins f dllars 　　　 　technlgy that recrds an actr’s perfrmance and later prcesses it with cmputer graphics t create a final image (图 像).(2020年全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B) ②Tm spends his summer hliday 　　　 　(travel)the wrld. ③It takes me three hurs 　　　　 (finish)the wrk. 
traveling∕travelling
3.One recent idea has been t turn rftps and walls int private gardens.(教材第69页) 近期的一个理念是将屋顶和墙壁改造为私人花园。　◆把……变成……
The technlgy,Stran said,culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn trees int self-pwered street lamps.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)斯特拉诺说,这项技术有一天可以用来照亮房间,甚至可以把树变成自动供电的路灯。
完成句子①Dn’t frget t 　　　　　　　　(关灯)the lights when there is nbdy in the rm in rder t save energy. ②　　　　　　 　　(调低) the music,fr the students in the schl are having a test. ③Yu can 　　　　　 (求助于) yur teachers when yu are in truble. 
4.What ther free-time activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things?(教材第69页) 还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢?　◆at ne with与……成为一体
This is a place where yu can feel at ne with nature.这是一个能让你感到与大自然融为一体的地方。
单句语法填空①He never felt really at peace 　　　　 himself. ②She felt as she always did in these muntains:peaceful,withut care, at ne 　　　　 nature. 
5.And if yu’re in any dubt abut this,take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden: “Where yu tend a thistle cannt grw.”(教材第69页) 如果你对这一点有任何疑问,请停下片刻,回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话:“当 你种下玫瑰,蓟草就不会生长。”　(1)be in dubt 不肯定,没把握
When yu are in dubt abut the meaning f a wrd,cnsult yur dictinary.当你对一个词的词义有疑问时,查一下词典。He says it’s nt easy t cnvince peple that nutria fur is green,but he has n dubt abut it.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C)他说要让人们相信海狸鼠毛皮是绿色环保的并不容易,但他对此毫不怀疑。
单句语法填空①The success f the system is nt 　　　　 dubt. ②There is n dubt 　　　　 ne day a cure will be fund. ③J is 　　　　 dubt ne f the finest swimmers in the schl. 
(2)reflect n仔细想;回忆
She was left t reflect n the implicatins f her decisin.由她来考虑她这个决定会牵扯哪些问题。Take time t reflect n imprtant things.考虑重大问题不要操之过急。
单句语法填空①He had time t reflect 　　　　 his successes and failures. ②Wrking withut 　　　　 (reflect) n what yu’re ding lcks yu int repeating yur failures. 
1.And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.(教材第68页) 虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动,但也有人只要能坐在树下享受周围 世界的美丽就心满意足了。　◆while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
While the Internet is f great help,I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time n it.虽然互联网很有帮助,但我认为在网上花太多的时间不是个好主意。While I am willing t help,I d nt have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。
完成句子①汤姆很擅长理科,而他的兄弟却喜欢文科。 Tm’s very gd at science,　　　 　 his brther likes arts. ②虽然我承认那份工作很难做,但我认为也不是不可能做到的。　　　 　I admit that the task is difficult,I dn’t think that it is impssible. ③当安娜在读书时,他在玩手机。　　　 　 Anna was reading the bk,he was playing n his phne. 
While∕Thugh∕Althugh
2.As well as being gd fr the envirnment,gardening is als gd fr the sul.(教材第70页) 除了能改善环境,园艺还能净化心灵。　◆as well as意为“以及……;不但……而且……”
High schl is undubtedly a time f grwth,bth physically and emtinally,as well as academically and scially.毫无疑问,中学阶段是一段成长时期,不但表现在学术方面和社交方面,还表现在身体上和情绪上。
注意as well as与nt als...在用法上的区别。这两者的共同之处是都含有“不但……而且……”之意,都连接两个并列的成分。其区别是:(1)从用法上说:as well as可用于否定句,而nt als...不可。(2)从主谓一致上说:连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数须与but als后面的名词或 代词的数一致,而as well as后面谓语动词的数则与前面的名词或代词的数 一致。(3)从翻译上说:nt als...按词序排列翻译,强调but als后面的 成分;而as well as则先译as well as后面的成分,强调其前面的成分。
单句语法填空①Jack,as well as his friends wh are fnd f ftball games　 　(be) travelling with the team. ②Nt nly yu but als he 　　　　 (be) respnsible fr the result f the matter. 
Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things.(教材第69页)住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。该句子中,n which t grw things是“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构,相当于“介词+关系代词+定语从句”。
1.If yu lk the right way,yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden. (教材第68页) 如果从合适的角度去欣赏,你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。
句中the right way作状语,意为“正确的方向或角度”。way作“方法,方式,手段”时,前面常加介词in。如果way前有this,that等限定词,介词可省略;但如果放在句首,介词则不可省略。
I’m terribly srry—I had n idea yu felt that way.我非常抱歉——没有想到你是那样想的。Yu d it (in) yur wn way.就照你自己的办法去做吧。 In this way he remains t live in the cuntryside with his parents.就这样,他一直同他的父母住在乡下。
完成句子①这棵树向那边倒下就会把那栋房子压坏。 If the tree falls 　　　　　　　 　,it will destry the huse. ②这个箭头指错了方向。 The arrw is pinting 　　　　　　 　　. ③看他写的书就能了解他的思想方法。 Yu can see 　　　　　　　　 his mind wrks when yu read his bks. 
the wrng way　
2.Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things.(教材第69页)
住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。句中utside为形容词,意为“外部的,外面的”,常置于名词之前作定语。utside还可以用作副词、介词和名词。All the utside drs have lcks.所有外面的门都有锁。Frm the balcny I bserve the utside wrld and I ntice sme changes.我从阳台上观察外面的世界,注意到了某些变化。
3.And if yu’re in any dubt abut this,take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden: “Where yu tend a thistle cannt grw.”(教材第69页)
如果你对这一点有任何疑问,请停下片刻,回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话:“当你种下玫瑰,蓟草就不会生长。”句中tend意为“照顾、照料”。常见的用法有:tend t sb.∕sth.照顾……,照料……;tend t d sth.意为“易于做某事,往往会发生某事”。
He tends the evergreens that he has planted in the driveway.他打理着他栽在车道旁的常青树。The dctrs and nurses in this hspital tend the sick patiently.这个医院的医生和护士们都耐心地照顾病人。
单句语法填空①We tend 　　 　　(make) mistakes when we d things in a hurry. ②Sfia was in the rm tending 　　　　 her sn. 
Writing a summary
1.文体类型:概要写作,属于说明文或议论文范畴,常用于概括归纳原文中的主要事实, 略去不必要的细节。2.要点内容:介绍了英国人饮用水果茶和花草茶的情况及花草茶的功效。
概要写作常用句式:This article pints ut the cmmn phenmenn (现象),which...(补充解释).The article cmpares the disadvantages/benefits f A and passage discusses the impact(影响)f sth.On the psitive side...,but it may study reveals purpse f the reprt is t shw that...
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60个词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a gd habit since ancient times.Many years ag,peple thught that if we went t bed early and gt up early,we wuld be energetic the whle day.S,getting up early is f great imprtance t us all.
In fact,mrning is the best time f a day.In the mrning,the air is the freshest and peple are usually in the best cnditin.Many f us may have the experiences that we memrize sme things mre quickly and crrectly in the mrning than at any ther time f the day.And it is certain that we find it easier t understand what we learn.If we get up early and d sme mrning exercises r nly take a shrt walk in the mrning,withut dubt we can build up ur bdies and becme much healthier.Als we will have enugh time t make a plan and get ready fr ur wrk r study f the day if we get up early.Fr example,if everyne in the family gets up early,we will have enugh time t prepare the breakfast fr the whle family.Children will have enugh time t catch the schl bus.Everything is in rder.Hwever,if we get up late,we’ll prbably have t d everything in a hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a gd habit and try ur best t keep it.Late risers may find it difficult t frm the habit f getting up early.They have t make an effrt t d s.If we stick t getting up early every day,we will certainly benefit a lt frm it.
概要写作思路指引:1.确定文体及文章主旨大意。 文体:说明文。主旨大意:文章主要介绍了早起是一个让人受益颇多的好习惯。2.明确各段主旨。
4.提炼语言,完善概要。
Getting up early in the mrning is a gd habit that/which will benefit us a lt.First,it helps us in ur studies because in the mrning we can remember things quickly and crrectly.Secnd,getting up early can let us breathe fresh air and d mrning exercises,making us healthy and full f energy.Third,it enables us t make a better preparatin fr the day.Getting up early is a gd habit and we shuld try ur best t keep it.
阅读下面短文,根据内容写一篇60个词左右的内容概要。 Fr many parents,making sure their children get the right amunt f sleep can be difficult,especially in high-pressure situatins where students tend t study all night.Unfrtunately,it is ften cunterprductive (适得其反) because with fewer hurs t sleep,their brains dn’t get enugh time t stre what they’ve studied the night befre. In her grundbreaking bk The Teenage Brain,the neurscientist Dr Frances Jensen explains that the sleeping time isn’t simply the time fr the bdy t relax and recver after wrking,studying r playing all day.It is the glue which allws us nt nly t recllect ur experiences but als t remember everything we’ve learned that day.Basically the mre we learn,the mre we need t sleep.That is why a gd sleep is f great imprtance in achieving success at schl.
Then hw much sleep d teenagers need?The Austrian Centre fr Educatin in Sleep (ACES) suggests 8 t 10 hurs per day fr high schl adlescents.What happens if they dn’t get enugh sleep?Accrding t ACES,pr sleep will have all srts f negative effects n teenagers,including rises in bld pressure,md swings and impatient behavirs. Withut adequate sleep the fcus and attentin drift,which will make it harder t receive infrmatin.The brain can n lnger perfrm a functin t deal with infrmatin prperly and access previusly learned infrmatin. S,hw can parents help?If yu think yur child needs mre sleep,try making gradual changes t their sleeping habits.Small increases have been prved effective in changing sleep patterns.And remember yur children are ging thrugh a perid f their lives when their brains and bdies are ging thrugh a lt f changes.Yur jb is t help make changes and g thrugh the perid with them.It may nt be easy,but they will thank yu fr it eventually.
[写作指导]1.确定文体及文章主旨大意。 文体:说明文。主旨大意:文章主要介绍了睡眠不足会影响青少年的学习效率并 分析了影响的原因,同时建议父母帮助孩子们改变他们的睡眠方式。2.明确各段主旨。
One pssible versin: Nwadays many parents find it hard fr their children t get adequate sleep despite its necessity fr efficient learning.(要点1) Generally,teenagers require mre sleep t guarantee their success at schl.(要点2) Besides,ACES suggests teenagers sleep 8 t 10 hurs a day s as nt t be negatively influenced.(要点3) Therefre,parents can help children change their sleep patterns prgressively thrugh the hard time tgether.(要点4)
Ⅰ.语境填词1.He wrks fr a cmpany that 　　 　　(publish) reference bks. 2.We are ding ur best with the 　　　 　(limit)resurces available. 3.The new plicies made by gvernment have greatly 　　　 　(benefit) peple. 4.The little girl is talking 　　　　 (pleasant)with her mther. 5.The dctr cnsidered that the change wuld be 　　　 　(benefit) t her health. 
6.Yu dn’t need green 　　　 　(finger)t fill yur hme with lush leaves. 7.I prefer　　　 　(rent)such an apartment rather than buy ne. 8.They 　　 　　(narrw) escaped shipwreck in a strm in the Nrth Sea. 9.　　　 　(expert) generally agree that diet has an imprtant bearing n yur general health. 10.Many yung farmers have cme t big cities t make a 　　　　(live). 
Ⅱ.单句情境写作1.They wn a huse in France 　　　　　　　　　　(也) a villa in Spain. 2.The desert f the past 　　　　 　　　　 (变成了) tday’s green land and frest by their effrts. 3.The park 　　　　　　　　 (是……的家园) a lt f rare wildlife. 4.Silence gives us a chance t 　　　　　　　　(反思) what we have said and heard. 5.My hmetwn is a place where yu can feel 　　　　　　　　　　(与自然融 为一体). 
has been turned int
at ne with nature
阅读理解A Fr many peple wh live in cities,parks are an imprtant part f the landscape.They prvide a place fr peple t relax and play sprts,as well as a shelter frm the ften severe envirnment f a city.What peple ften verlk is that parks als prvide cnsiderable envirnmental benefits.
One benefit f parks is that plants absrb carbn dixide and give ff xygen,which humans need t breathe.Accrding t ne study,an acre f trees can absrb the same amunt f carbn dixide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles f driving.Parks als make cities cler.Scientists have lng nted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect:building materials such as metal and cncrete (混凝土) absrb much mre f the sun’s heat and release (释放) it much mre quickly than rganic surfaces like trees and grass.Because city landscapes cntain s much f these building materials,cities are usually warmer than surrunding rural areas.Parks and ther green spaces help t lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfrtunately,many cities cannt easily create mre parks because mst land is already being used fr buildings,rads,parking lts,and ther essential parts f the urban envirnment.Hwever,cities culd benefit frm many f the psitive effects f parks by encuraging citizens t create anther type f green space:rftp gardens.While mst peple wuld nt think f starting a garden n their rf,human beings have been planting gardens n rftps fr thusands f years.Sme rftp gardens are simple cntainer gardens that anyne can create with the investment (投资) f a few hundred dllars and a few hurs f wrk. Rftp gardens prvide many f the same benefits as ther urban parks and garden spaces,but withut taking up the much-needed land.In the summer,rftp gardens prevent buildings frm absrbing heat frm the sun,which can significantly reduce cling bills.In the winter,gardens help cntrl the heat that materials like brick and cncrete release s quickly,leading t savings n heating bills.Rftp vegetable and herb gardens can als prvide fresh fd fr city settlers,making their diets healthier.Rftp gardens are nt nly smething everyne can enjy,they are als a smart envirnmental investment.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市公园和绿地以及房顶花园带来的好处。阅读本文,有利于促进学生对城市公园和绿地作用的认识,增强学生的生态环保意识。
1.The underlined wrd “emits” in the secnd paragraph prbably means “　　　　”.  A.carries away B.takes up C.gives ut D.breathes in
1.C　词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词义的能力。根据句子叙述可知,1英亩地的树木可以吸收的二氧化碳量等同于行驶11000英里的汽车排放的二氧化碳的量,由此可以推测emit应为“放出”之意,故选C项。
2.Which f the fllwing cntributes t the Urban Heat Island Effect? A.Mre building materials. B.Mre trees and grass. C.Mre parking lts. D.Mre rftp gardens.
2.A　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Scientists have lng nted what is called... and grass.”可知,诸如金属、混凝土之类的建筑材料与城市热岛效应有关,故选A项。
3.When it cmes t rftp gardens,what can be inferred frm the passage? A.They make peple much happier. B.They prvide mre benefits than urban parks. C.They help t save mney and keep a healthy diet. D.They have becme very ppular in recent years.
3.C　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“In the summer,rftp gardens ... heating bills.”可知,房顶花园可以起到节能的效果,故选C项。
4.What’s the authr’s attitude twards rftp gardens? A.Sceptical. B.Supprtive. C.Critical. D.Objective.
4.B　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息对作者态度进行推断归纳的能力。根据第四段第一句“Rftp gardens prvide ... much-needed land.”和最后两句“Rftp vegetable and herb gardens can ... envirnmental investment.”可知,作者叙述了房顶花园的好处,由此可以看出作者对rftp gardens是支持的,故选B项。
B A year ag,I decided t create a mre envirnmentally friendly kitchen,fcusing n reducing the single-use prducts such as plastic bags and paper twels.I’m nt ging t sugarcat my experience.It takes cmmitment and a willingness t change lng-held habits.In creating my kitchen,I tried a lt f different alternative prducts and sme plain ld cmmn sense;the result,hwever,has been wrth the effrt.I’m recycling mre and relying less n single-use prducts and I’m saving mney,t. I’m nt kidding when I say that I used t really lve plastic strage bags,s this was,perhaps,the biggest challenge fr me.Switching t reusable strage bags is a financial investment,but the cst is reasnable cnsidering that I previusly spent at least $100 annually n single-use plastic bags and wrap.I will check nline peridically fr recycling updates,where a zer-waste bx fr kitchen items is ffered,frm party supplies t mixed-material fd cntainers.
I’m a clean freak (怪人) and used t g thrugh an amunt f paper twels n a daily basis,but it’s easy enugh t take ld T-shirts r twels and cut them up t use t wipe dwn surfaces.I’m als a fan f bamb paper twels,which have the lk and feel f traditinal paper twels,yet are made frm a highly renewable surce and als break dwn in just 45 days.Better yet,they can be reused up t 100 times.As fr kitchen spnges(海绵擦),I keep an eye ut fr thse made with natural and recyclable materials. When purchasing husehld items nline,I will ask t have them shipped in as few bxes as pssible r as small a bx as pssible if a single item is t be sent.I’ll let the cmpany knw that they shuld pay mre attentin t hw it is packaging items fr delivery.
语篇导读:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者为了减少一次性产品的使用,而建了一个环保厨房,并且改变了自己很多生活习惯,使用更环保的产品。阅读本文,有利于增强学生的环保意识。
5.B　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的第一句可知,作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费并循环利用更多物品。故选B。
5.What is the authr’s main purpse f creating her kitchen? A.T save mney. B.T reduce waste and recycle mre. C.T change her lng-held habits. D.T make it cleaner and mre practical.
6.A　词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词义的能力。根据第一段中的“It takes cmmitment and a willingness t change lng-held habits.”可知,作者建环保厨房,改变一个长期的生活习惯是她自己承诺和心甘情愿的,而并不是让自己的经历变得更有吸引力。因此可推断sugarcat意为“使……有吸引力”。故选A。
6.What des the underlined wrd “sugarcat” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Make attractive. B.Get interested. C.Shw ff. D.Give up.
7.In creating her kitchen,what des the authr d? A.Begins t recycle mre single-use plastic bags. B.Ges thrugh an amunt f paper twels n a daily basis. C.Checks nline peridically t buy zer-waste bx. D.Chses t use the recyclable r reusable kitchen items.
7.D　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“I tried a lt f different alternative prducts... and I’m saving mney,t.”可知,在创建厨房时,作者选择了可循环利用或可多次使用的厨房用品,故选D。
8.What can we learn abut the authr frm the text? A.She has strng envirnmental awareness. B.She is used t traditinal paper twels. C.She has a gd knwledge f financial investment. D.She prefers t have her purchases packed in small bxes.
8.A　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段的内容可知,作者为了减少一次性产品的使用,而建了一个环保厨房,所以从文中我们可知作者是一个环保意识很强的人,故选A。
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