英语必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature优秀第1课时当堂检测题

Unit 6 At one with nature

6.1 Starting out &Understanding ideas

知识点01 重点词汇

考点一：Cover(vt):覆盖，遮盖；占地...;行走，行驶...;够付，支付...;读了...;包含涉及；报道；

        (n):封皮，封面

Cover sth with sth:用某物覆盖/遮盖某物

Be covered with sth:被某物覆盖/遮盖

Cover an area of...:占地......

*** discover(v):       (n):discovery    

    Uncover(v):揭开盖子；揭露         coverage(n):媒体报道

例1．【单句填空】

1.含义

(1). Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.

(2). Is the money enough to cover the expense of the meal?

(3). The front cover of the book is very beautiful.

(4).-Excuse me,but why am I not allowed to use the gym?

   -No offence, but your room price doesn’t cover it.

(5)  . Spain, which covers about 506,000 square kilometers, is one of the largest countries in Europe.

2.   这个学校目前占地5平方千米。

This school                              5 square kilometers now.                 .

3.   这张桌子现在被黄色的桌布覆盖着。

The table                               a yellow tablecloth now.

考点二：“大量”辨析

1.       Plenty of...:+可数/不可数

    a quantity of...+可数名词+谓复     &+不可数名词+谓单

        quantities of....+可数名词+谓复     &+不可数名词+谓复

2.Many a/an+可数名词单数（谓语同单）

3.A good/great many       &    a large/great /good number of...+可数名词复数

4.a great/ good deal of...   &   quite a little+不可数名词+（谓单）

5.a large amount of... +不可数名词+谓单

  Amounts of...+不可数名词+谓复quantities of....

例2．【单句填空】

“大量”辨析

1. A great many college students         (be) sent to the poor area to help the children there last month.
2. A large amount of money          (be) spent on advertisements every year.
3. Plenty of attention           (pay) by the government to children’s safety on school buses in recent years.
4. 改错

(1)  Many a students go to school on foot every day in this area.

(2)  Don’t worry. You have a plenty of time to do the work.

考点三：Prevent (vt):阻止，防止         (n):prevention       (adj): preventable:可预防的

Prevent sb (from) doing sth = stop sb (from) doing sth(主动时，from可省，被动不可省)

Keep sb from doing sth=ban/prohibit sb from doing sth=

Discourage sb from doing sth:劝某人不要做某事

例3．【单句填空】

1. Social phobia（社交恐惧症) prevents people          (make) the normal,everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further.
2. Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from            (pollute).
3. 改错

(1)  Srikanth was prevented studying sciences because it was thought to be too “dangerous” for a blind student.

(2)  Actually, there are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them writing good compositions.

答案： making      being polluted    

考点四：Design(vt):设计，装饰；计划；构思，谋划；   (n):设计，图案；构思

Be designed for......:为...而打算/设计...

Be designed to do...:目的是做，被设计用于......

By design=on purpose:故意地，有意地---（反义）by accident=by chance

Make designs for......:为...制作设计方案

例4．【单句填空】

1. If you are looking for some exciting and new music, download the app designed       young people.
2. Lucy was born on January 30 th, 1998,when her aunt got married to a fashion          .
3. 这些房子是专为老年人设计的.

The houses are specifically                               old people.

4. 不知是偶然还是有意安排，其他人走后，碰巧只剩下他们两个人了。

It happened-whether by accident or                    -that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.

考点五：Provide(vt):提供，供应，给予

  Offer sb sth = offe sth to sb

   Provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb

   Supply sb with sth= supply sth to sb

例5．【单句填空】

1. China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System will soon provide services        more countries.
2. It is a different world but one that offers huge challenges           ambitious young people who are interested in how our universe works.
3. The book will supply us           all the information we need.

知识点02 重点词组

 go to so much trouble to do/of doing   费尽周折做某事

拓展：

Take the trouble to do sth 费力做某事

Have trouble doing sth   做某事有困难

In trouble   处于困境中

Make trouble    制造麻烦

Get into trouble  陷入麻烦

例7．【汉译英】

1）她不辞辛苦地劝说他戒烟。

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2）我对语法理解相当好， 但我在听说方面很多困难。

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3）  在我看来， 当遇到麻烦时， 我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。

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知识点03 重点句型

Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.

考点： see 在此处“见证，目睹”，是一种拟人的用法

1感2听3让4看半帮助

1）黄昏时， 这对老夫吃完晚饭后一起遛狗。

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2）新政策生效后， 我们镇上发生了很多变化。

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These terraces were built by the local Zhuang  and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.

介词+whom/which(见第2课时）

巩固练习：

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Water becomes ice or          (蒸汽) under certain conditions.

2.They wanted to          (设计) a machine that was both attractive and practical.

3.Industry and          (农业) are the two important sectors of the national economy.

4.He was a businessman, and          (因此) he always keep an eye out for any opportunity to make money.

5.We a         the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.

6.Some parts of the water are very s        . But in some places it is very deep.

7.We should do everything we can to p         him from making the same mistake again.

8.The temple has a long history which dates back to the early period of the Tang D        .

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.The          (complete) of this bridge highly facilitates the trips of people across the river banks.

答案：completion

2.It was obvious that the boss went to the meeting late          design.

答案：by

3.She was sitting in an armchair with blankets          (wrap) round her.

答案：wrapped

4.Flooding is likely in some coastal          (region) of the Northeast during the early part of the week.

答案：regions

5.Many women said parenthood          (harm) their careers.

答案：harmed

6.New techniques should increase          (agriculture) production but also be friendly to the environment.

答案：agricultural

Ⅲ.选词填空

1.The bad witch (女巫)          the prince          a frog.

2.Sichuan          the giant panda, which  is known as a national treasure of China.

3.We should          some help          them.

4.I will do what I can to          the matter          being worse.

5.This custom          since the 18th century.

6.There was          time; she needn't have hurried.

7.With these trees, the soil couldn't          easily.

8.Owls          mice and other small animals.

Ⅳ.根据要求改写下面的句子

My brother met John at the bus station yesterday.

1.对主语My brother进行强调

2.对宾语John进行强调

3.对地点状语at the bus station进行强调

4.对时间状语yesterday进行强调

综合运用练习：

一、完形填空

On August 26,1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to   1   and the subway system almost came to a stop.

Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were   2   to go home. Some battled to   3   a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the   4   bravely, walking miles to get to work. I   5   to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most   6   had stopped. After making my way   7   crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was   8  . Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to   9   the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the   10  . So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train   11   my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was   12   through, exhausted and   13  .

My co­workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5：00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer   14   I received an e­mail from Garth, my director：

“I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and   15   reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their   16   to their jobs. Thank you.”

Garth's e­mail was short, but I learned more from that   17   message than I ever did from a textbook. The e­mail taught me that a few words of   18   can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic   19   had made me tired and upset. But Garth's words immediately   20   me and put a smile back on my face.

1．A.break  B．flood

C．sink   D．crash

2．A.forced     B.refused

C．adjusted     D.gathered

3．A.order      B.pay

C．call     D.search

4．A.climate     B.scenery

C．storm      D.burden

5．A.used     B.promised

C．deserved     D.happened

6．A.practice     B.routine

C．process     D.service

7．A.to     B.through

C．over     D.for

8．A.operating     B.cycling

C．turning     D.rushing

9．A.check     B.carry

C．find     D.board

10．A.street     B.ground

C．floor   D．platform

11．A.paused     B.crossed

C．reached     D.parked

12．A.wet     B.weak

C．sick   D．hurt

13．A.ashamed     B.discouraged

C．surprised     D.puzzled

14．A.while     B.when

C．where     D.after

15．A.hardly    B.casually

C．absolutely     D.eventually

16．A.devotion     B.donation

C．connection     D.reaction

17．A.accurate     B.urgent

C．brief     D.humorous

18．A.promise     B.appreciation

C．advice     D.guidance

19．A.troubles     B.signals

C．rules     D.signs

20．A.corrected       B.supported

C．amazed   D．refreshed

二、阅读理解

A

Wildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and some human activities. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.

Create wildlife­friendly areas in your backyard.

When trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for the native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution.

Besides, bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can attract and shelter more species.

Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your backyard.

Some plants from other places can kill or harm the native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.

Have a greener lifestyle.

By using less water and fewer fuels, you will do good to help protect the wildlife around you. Take buses or the subway if you can, turn off the electric devices when you're not using them, take showers for a shorter time, and keep the temperature in your room at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter.

Buy products that are friendly to wildlife.

Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are eager to earn money with them.

Donate money to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.

You can give money to organizations of groups that protect wildlife in your neighborhood, thus promoting their work.

1．The purpose of this passage is to         .

A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now

B．suggest that we protect wildlife through words

C．explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think

D．give us some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions

2．What behaviour do you think the author would disagree with?

A．Planting proper trees in gardens.

B．Buying a sweater that is made from antelope fur as a gift.

C．Donating some money to WWF.

D．Reading books about wildlife.

3．In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A．Environment. B．Teaching.

C．Business. D．Geography.

B

For many people who live in cities, parks are an important part of the landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.

One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen, which humans need to breathe. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the sun's heat and release (释放) it much more quickly than organic surfaces like trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.

Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks because most land is already being used for buildings, roads, parking lots, and other essential parts of the urban environment. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投资) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.

Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up

the much­needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetable and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy, they are also a smart environmental investment.

4．The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means “        ”．

A．carries away B．takes up

C．gives out D．breathes in

5．Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?

A．More building materials.

B．More trees and grass.

C．More parking lots.

D．More rooftop gardens.

6．When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?

A．They make people much happier.

B．They provide more benefits than urban parks.

C．They help to save money and keep a healthy diet.

D．They have become very popular in recent years.

7．What's the author's attitude towards rooftop gardens?

A．Sceptical. B．Supportive.

C．Critical. D．Objective.

三、应用文写作

假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信说你们搬入新校，为了更好地建设“绿色校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力：

1．多植树，美化校园；

2．回收废物(瓶子、报纸等)；

3．节约能源。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；

3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：回收recycle

Dear Jack，

Thank you for your letter  telling me your new plan of the year 2023. 　

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Yours，

Li Hua