贵州省铜仁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

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贵州省铜仁市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·贵州铜仁）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。Dear Mike,I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___1___ memory of that day came back to me.It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a ___2___ with a home-made birthday cake. I ___3___ early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never ___4___ anything like this before, so I tried to copy ___5___ she did it. However, I failed.The moment I was going to throw everything ___6___, my mother came in. I showed her the ___7___ and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t ___8___! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up ___9___ and ate it up.This week is her ____10____ birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.I’m looking forward to your reply!Yours,Lucy1．A．terrible B．lovely C．boring2．A．surprise B．letter C．hug3．A．looked up B．picked up C．woke up4．A．bought B．washed C．made5．A．what B．how C．when6．A．away B．up C．into7．A．biscuit B．cake C．bread8．A．good B．delicious C．bad9．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying10．A．fifteen B．fifty C．fiftieth （2021·贵州铜仁）What do you know about Mars? What does it look like?Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system and is _____11_____ after Mars, the Roman god of war._____12_____ diameter(直径) is 53% as _____13_____ as that of the earth. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell _____14_____ planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It _____15_____ like a red and orange ball. It’s very beautiful. But during spring and summer, the surface of Mars is covered _____16_____ strong storms. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about _____17_____ as strong as it is on earth. So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. The temperature on Mars is _____18_____ -138℃ and 28℃. The air has only 0.13% oxygen.It takes a spaceship about eight months to _____19_____ Mars from the earth when the two planets are _______20_______ to each other. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.11．A．name B．named C．names12．A．It B．It’s C．Its13．A．wide B．widely C．wider14．A．that B．which C．what15．A．be B．is C．looks16．A．by B．in C．of17．A．two-fifth B．two-fifths C．two fifth18．A．among B．during C．between19．A．reach B．get C．arrive20．A．close B．closer C．closest （2020·贵州铜仁）Jeff almost went mad when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play ___21___ soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___22___, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was ___23___ . He was quite angry with ___24___ because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After ___25___ months, Jeff ___26___ to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still misses his brother, ___27___ he doesn’t hate the driver any ___28___ . He is beginning to talk to his parents and that   ___29___ them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by ____30____ . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling better now.21．A．/ B．the C．a22．A．someone B．anyone C．none23．A．happy B．fair C．unfair24．A．the driver B．his parents C．his friends25．A．a little B．a few C．few26．A．begin B．began C．begins27．A．but B．and C．or28．A．longer B．worse C．better29．A．lets B．makes C．helps30．A．his B．him C．himself  
参考答案：1．B    2．A    3．C    4．C    5．B    6．A    7．B    8．C    9．A    10．C【导语】本文是一封信，主要讲Lucy看到一张老照片想到为妈妈做庆生蛋糕的失败经历，虽然蛋糕做失败，但是母女俩全都吃完了，本周她将再次给妈妈做生日蛋糕。1．句意：当我看它的时候，那天美好的记忆又回来了。terrible糟糕的；lovely美好的；boring无聊的。根据“It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her...”可知这是一个美好的记忆。故选B。2．句意：八年前在我妈妈的生日那天，我决定用一个自制生日蛋糕给她一个惊喜。surprise惊喜；letter信；hug拥抱。根据“with a home-made birthday cake”可知是用蛋糕作为惊喜。故选A。3．句意：我醒的很早并悄悄地进入了厨房。looked up向上看；picked up捡起来；woke up醒来。根据“...early and quietly went to the kitchen.”可知是早起去厨房准备。故选C。4．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。bought买；washed洗；made制作。根据“I had never...anything like this before”可知此处指没有做过类似蛋糕的东西。故选C。5．句意：我之前从来没有做过像这样的东西，所以我尝试去照着她的方式去做。what什么；how怎样；when当。根据“she did it”可知从句不缺成分，应排除A项；此处指如何制作蛋糕。故选B。6．句意：当我正要扔掉一切的那一刻，我妈妈进来了。away远离；up朝上；into在……里面。“throw away”表示“扔掉”。故选A。7．句意：我把蛋糕给她看并告诉她发生的事。、biscuit饼干；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根据“Surprisingly, she tasted it”可知此处指把蛋糕给她看。故选B。8．句意：令人吃惊地是，她尝了并说没有那么差。good好的；delicious 美味的；bad差的。根据“Surprisingly”可知蛋糕虽然难吃，但妈妈并没有批评女儿，而是赞美说蛋糕并没有那么差。故选C。9．句意：事实上，我们最后笑了并吃光了。laughing笑；shouting大叫；crying哭泣。根据“and ate it up”可知是笑着把蛋糕吃完了。故选A。10．句意：这周是她50岁生日。fifteen十五；fifty五十；fiftieth第五十。表示第几个生日要用序数词。故选C。 11．B    12．C    13．A    14．B    15．C    16．A    17．B    18．C 19．A    20．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有关火星的一些情况。11．句意：火星是太阳系中的第四颗行星，以罗马战神火星命名。name动词原形/名词；named过去分词；names单三式。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合句意，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；name的过去分词是named。故选B。12．句意：它的直径是地球直径的53%。It它；It’s它是；Its它的。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词its，它的。故选C。13．句意：它的直径是地球直径的53%。wide宽的，形容词原级；widely广泛地，副词原级；wider更宽的，形容词比较级。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词；as…as…，和……一样，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。14．句意：你可以分辨出哪个星球是火星，因为它在夜空中是亮红色的。that那；which哪一个；what什么。根据后“because it is bright red in the night sky.”可知，应是分辨出哪个星球是火星。故选B。15．句意：它看起来像个红橙色的球。be是，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；looks看起来。看起来像……：look like，固定短语。故选C。16．句意：但是在春天和夏天，火星表面覆盖着强烈的风暴。by被、由；in在……里；of……的。句子是被动语态，需要指出动作的执行者应用by。故选A。17．句意：火星表面的引力大约是地球的五分之二。分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。故选B。18．句意：火星上的温度在-138℃和28℃之间。among在……中间（三者或三者以上）；during在……期间；between在……中间（两者）。两者之间：between…and…，固定搭配。故选C。19．句意：当两个行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船大约需要8个月才能从地球到达火星。reach到达，及物动词；get到达，和to搭配；arrive到达，和in/at搭配。根据句子结构可知，空处应用reach。故选A。20．句意：当两个行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船大约需要8个月才能从地球到达火星。close形容词原级；closer形容词比较级形式；closest形容词最高级形式。根据科学常识可知，应是当两个行星距离最近时，宇宙飞船大约需要8个月才能从地球到达火星。故选C。 21．A    22．B    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．B    27．A    28．A 29．B    30．C【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，描述杰夫在失去哥哥之后，独自一人沉默，觉得世界不公平；经过一段时间之后，明白了生气是没有用的，又开始慢慢的恢复生机。21．句意：他拒绝和朋友踢足球或去看电影。/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指一个。soccer为足球，球类前不加冠词，故选A。22．句意：然而，他就坐在他的卧室，不和任何人说话，甚至是他的父母。someone某人；anyone任何人；none没有。didn’t为否定句，否定句中一般用anyone，表示“任何人”，故选B。23．句意：杰夫感觉这个世界是不公平的。happy开心的；fair公平的；unfair不公平的。根据上文他的哥哥被撞死了，所以他感觉世界都是不好的，只有C项符合题意，故选C。24．句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车把哥哥撞死了，即使只是意外。the driver       这个司机；his parents他的父母；his friends他的朋友。根据下文“because his car hit his brother”可知，是司机的车，故选A。25．句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。months为可数名词复数，表示过了几个月，故选B。26．句意：几个月之后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。begin开始，动词原形；began一般过去时；begins第三人称单数。根据“it was useless to be angry”可知，他在过去明白，用一般过去时，故选B。27．句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。but但是；and       和；or否则。根据“doesn’t hate the driver”可知，与上文形成转折关系，故选A。28．句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再讨厌这位司机了。longer更长；worse更差；better更好。根据固定搭配“不再not any longer”，故选A。29．句意：他开始和他父母说话，那使他们又开心起来。lets让；makes使；helps帮助。根据固定搭配“使某人怎样make sb. adj.”，故选B。30．句意：他不再自己坐在卧室了。his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据固定搭配“独自，某人自己by oneself”，故选C。