贵州省毕节市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原

这是一份贵州省毕节市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原，共22页。
贵州省毕节市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·贵州毕节）
East Daily                                                                                        January 5, 2022, Wednesday
THEY NEED YOUR HELP
This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.
Orphan（mL）House
Children’s toys, books and clothes are needed here. Also we are looking for friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests.
If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655.
Street Food
In very cold weather, it is no fun being homeless and hungry. We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night. We need new cookers（炊具）. Please give us a hand.
If possible, please phone 88775566.
Youth Club
Have you got an unwanted chair or a CD player? We need them to work in our meeting room! Please call the secretary. Phone number: 88667755.
We’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you!
Night Shelter（庇护所）
We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds. If you would like to support us some, please send money to us at 15, Landong Street Office. Phone number: 88557766.

1． The passage appeared in the newspaper in the season of ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
2． The people who can offer a kind family to an orphan for a few hours may call ________.
A．88667755 B．88776655 C．88775566 D．88557766
3． To give hot food to so many homeless and hungry people every night, Street Food would like to have ________.
A．toys and books B．new cookers C．beds and chairs D．CD players
4． People can send their money to Night Shelter ________.
A．to buy enough beds B．to buy some hot food
C．to get toys and clothes D．to take unwanted things
5． Reading the passage, you might like to help these organizations which work for ________.
A．Mrs. Liu B．Landong Street Office
C．less lucky members D．the secretary of Youth Club

（2022·贵州毕节）If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”.

Have you ever seen that cows are lined up? New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor（传感器）on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.

Horses are mainly raised for viewing（观赏）and racing, so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen（防晒）clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sun. The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “________” just like the sportsman running with sandbags.

Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails. Because they poop（排便）when they’re born, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the survival rate（成活率）.

New Zealand’s alpacas（羊驼）were introduced from South America. They are quite different from two-humped camels（双峰驼）. An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only one grown-up male（雄性）alpaca can be found in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.

6． Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line?
A．Because the cows want to eat grass. B．Because the cows are ready for milking.
C．Because the cows used to do so. D．Because the leading cow asks them to do so.
7． Which of the following can be put in “________”?
A． the horses will be used to running with weights
B．the horses can run faster than before
C．the horses won’t be able to run
D．the horses will not be used to running
8． How do people make sheep’s tails become tailless?
A．By cutting them. B．By tying them. C．By pulling them. D．By pushing them.
9． How much does an alpaca weigh?
A．About 30 kg to 40 kg. B．About 40 kg to 50 kg.
C．About 50 kg to 60 kg. D．About 55 kg to 65 kg.
10． Which is the best title for this article?
A．Travel in New Zealand B．Cows, Horses, Sheep and Alpacas
C．New Zealand Four Strange Things D．Animals in New Zealand

（2022·贵州毕节）China has four satellite launch bases（卫星发射基地）. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuan in Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China’s space industry. On April 21, 1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off（发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021.

Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment（设备）. It is known as the “Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）”.

Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched China’s first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine firsts in the history of China’s satellite launches.

Wenchang Space Launch Center（founded in 2009）is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator（赤道）, more rocket loads（负载）are possible, making it the center of China’s space development in the future.
11． How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?
A．There are three. B．There are four. C．There are five. D．There are six.
12． What does the underlined words “manned spacecraft” mean in Chinese?
A．载人飞船 B．宇宙空间站 C．航空航天器 D．人造地球卫星
13． Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”?
A．Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. B．Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
C．Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. D．Wenchang Space Launch Center.
14． Choose the order of the foundation（成立）time of the four centers according to the following:
①Jiuquan      ②Xichang      ③Taiyuan     ④Wenchang
A．①②③④ B．③①④② C．③④②① D．①③②④
15． Which of the following is NOT right?
A．The center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.
B．The Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off in June, 2021.
C．The center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.
D．The center of Wenchang will be the center of China’s space development.

（2021·贵州毕节）
A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT DA YANG AQUARIUM（海洋馆）Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do?
Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. Saturday
6:30 p.m.～7:00 p.m.
7:00 p.m.～7:30 p.m.
7:30 p.m.～8:00 p.m.
8:00 p.m.～8:30 p.m.
Walking time
Playing time
Feeding time
Picture-taking time

Walking with the penguins

Playing with the seals

Feeding the fish

Taking pictures with the dolphins
Tour A
Tour B
Tour C
Tour D

*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30.
*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.
*You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour.
*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.
*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
16． If you want to play with the seals, which tour should you choose?
A．Tour A． B．Tour B． C．Tour C． D．Tour D．
17． If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them?
A．15 yuan B．30 yuan C．45 yuan D．60 yuan
18． What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals?
A．Feed the fish. B．Walk with the penguins.
C．Eat food. D．Take pictures.
19． How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in one night?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour.
C．One and a half hour. D．Two hours.
20． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．You can go to the aquarium to see sea animals on Sunday night.
B．You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.
C．You cannot spend time with all four kinds of sea animals in one tour.
D．You can have dinner at their restaurant under the water from 6:00 to 6:30.

（2021·贵州毕节）Naomi was thinking about her vacation report. She visited her friend Grace and got some ideas.
“What should I write about?” she thought again on her way home. Near a shrine（圣地）, she found a beautiful bird singing on a big stone. She looked at the stone and saw some letters on it. “What is this stone for?” she wondered. Naomi talked about the stone to her grandpa. “That is a stone monument which has a long history,” her grandpa said. Naomi also told her grandpa about her report. “I think it is a good idea to write about it. Go and visit my friend Sam,” said Naomi’s grandpa.
The next day, Naomi went to see Sam. “________ We have more stone monuments around here. The one you saw was built about two hundred years ago. People around here thought that trees had souls（灵魂）. But they had to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the stone monuments to thank the trees,” Sam said. “We should live with nature. However, we sometimes forget that important thing. When we see the stone monuments, we can remember                    that,” Sam said.
“This is a part of our local culture, and young people like me have to learn about this.” Naomi thought.
The new term started. “Your report is great. You worked hard to write it,” Naomi’s teacher said. The teacher’s words made Naomi so happy. Passing the stone again, Naomi said to the bird, “Thank you for telling me.”
21． What was Naomi worrying about during the summer vacation?
A．Her grandpa. B．Her trip. C．Her health. D．Her report.
22． What does the underlined word “monument” mean in Chinese?
A．时刻 B．运动 C．礼物 D．纪念碑
23． Which of the following can be put in “________”?
A．I’m sorry you don’t like the monument.
B．I don’t think you want to know about it.
C．I am glad you are interested in the monument.
D．I’m sure you’ll invite me to dinner.
24． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．People there thought that trees had souls.
B．They made the monuments to thank the trees.
C．They built the monuments for people to remember the trees.
D．They built the monuments for the birds to sing on.
25． What does the story mainly tell us?
A．It tells us how Naomi worked for her report.
B．It tells us how Naomi found the monument.
C．It tells us how Naomi visited Sam.
D．It tells us how Naomi found the bird.

（2021·贵州毕节）
Tianwen I is China’s first Mars probe（火星探测器）. Where does the name come from? Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China? He loved his motherland very much. His long poem “Heavenly Questions（天问）” expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science. That is why Tianwen I was officially named, which is quite cultural and beautiful.
On July 14, 2020. Tianwen I arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site（发射站）in Hainan Province. The space probe Tianwen I based off（发射升空）at 12:41 p.m. on July 23, 2020, carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）. It took Tianwen I about seven months to travel to Mars.
The China’s Mars rover（火星车）, Zhurong moved from is landing platform（平台）onto the surface of the Red Planet at 10:40 a.m. on May 15th, 2021, starting is exploration（探险旅程）around the landing site.
The 240-kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars’ landforms, geography situation, and something about water, ice, environment and other physical fields.
Before Tianwen I, no country had ever tried to send an orbiter（运行器）, a lander and a rover in one single expedition（考察）to Mars.
26． Which country is Tianwen I Mars probe from?
A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Japan.
27． Why was the first Mars probe here given the name, Tianwen I?
A．Because of a book written by Li Bai. B．Because of a poem written by Qu Yuan.
C．Because of a famous scientist. D．Because of a well-known engineer.
28． When was Tianwen I sent into the space?
A．On June 23, 2020. B．On June 24, 2020
C．On July 23, 2020. D．On July 24, 2020.
29． How long did it take Tianwen I to travel to Mars?
A．About 3 months. B．About 5 months.
C．About 7 months D．About 9 months.
30． What does the Mars rover, Zhurong survey on Mars?
A．Landforms and geography situation. B．Something about water, ice and environment.
C．Other physical fields. D．All of the above.

（2020·贵州毕节）
Happy English Center
Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills
Time: Whole day classes on weekend
Price: 3 months (700 yuan)
Place: 8-minute walk from the school
Tel: 88992023
Modern Language School
Courses: Developing reading & writing skills
Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.
Price: 3 months (1050 yuan)
Place: 12-minute from the school
Tel: 88992126
New Century English Training Center
Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills
Time: Evening classes on weekdays
Price: three months and a half (900 yuan)
Place: 10-minute walk from the school
Tel: 88993123
International House of English
Courses: Developing reading & writing skills
Time: 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. on weekdays
Price: 3 months (600 yuan)
Place: 15-minute ride from the school
Tel: 88993231

31． How far is it from Happy English Center to the school?
A．8-minute walk. B．10-minute walk. C．l2-minute walk. D．15-minute walk.
32． Susan wants to have listening on weekdays. She can call ________ for further information.
A．88992023 B．88993123 C．88992126 D．88993231
33． Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends, he should choose ________.
A．Happy English Center B．International House of English
C．Modern Language School D．New Century English Training Center
34． If you want to develop writing sills on weekdays, you will pay ________.
A．700 yuan B．900 yuan C．1050 yuan D．600 yuan
35． Which will be the best title for the four ads?
A．The Importance of Leaning English B．How to Improve Listening Skills
C．Information about English Training D．How to Improve Reading Skills

（2020·贵州毕节）It was a fine day. People at the railway station were waiting for the train to arrive. The train was coming in. Everyone waited there to get into the train. A group of young man made loud noise to welcome the train. The empty seats were nicely filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. As soon as they caught the train, the train started to move. They had their seats just next to the young group.
The little boy was so surprised to see everything. "Dad, the train is moving and things are moving backwards out of the window!" he shouted at his father. A fruit seller went past selling apples. His father bought him some apples. "Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes" the little boy said. "Is your son having any problems? Why is he so different?" one of the young men asked. Another yound man made fun of him, "His son is mad, I think!" He shouted," "My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life. "The father of the little boy replied with patience. The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son.
36． What were the group of young men doing as the train was coming in?
A．They were waiting quietly for the rain. B．The were running into the train.
C．They were making loud noise. D．They were watching something outside.
37． Who came running to catch the train when it was ready to move?
A．An old man. B．The people. C．A young boy. D．An old man and his son.
38． Why did the boy say, "The apple looks much sweeter that it tastes"?
A．The boy had some problems in his mind. B．The boy saw an apple for the first time.
C．The boy was quite different. D．The boy was a little mad.
39． The meaning of "with patience" in the second paragraph is ________.
A．严肃的 B．认真的 C．耐心的 D．生气的
40． What can we learn from the story?
A．Think before you speak. B．Don't be proud of yourself.
C．Don't make fun of others. D．Be quiet in public places.

（2020·贵州毕节）Artificial intelligence(人工智能) or AI for short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识别) is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to check people's information.
AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving.
Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don't have this ability. Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this-you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real word. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
41． AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability to ________ like humans.
A．think and work B．run and do C．make and decide D．play and drive
42． According to the passage, facial recognition is used for ________.
A．driving cars B．making people smile
C．calling the police D．checking people's information
43． In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________.
A．waving to them B．speaking to them C．nodding at them D．a light signal system
44． Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
A．A robot housekeeper is waiting for you in the door.
B．The robot will do your housework for you.
C．The robot is going to teach you how to play games.
D．The robot is ready to wash clothes for you.
45． What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People use AI in many different ways.
B．AI will take the place of human beings in many jobs.
C．Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D．Service robots will become good home helpers.

二、 阅读还原7选5
（2022·贵州毕节）
Do you know how people send messages to each other? Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language. ___46___ It is natural for us to use our bodies to share our thoughts and feelings.
___47___ For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking. ___48___ But the meaning of some body languages change from one culture to another. Most people move their heads up and down to mean “yes” and side to side to mean “no”. You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere. ___49___ In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”.
As we have looked at some examples, there are many kinds of body languages and their meanings may change from one culture to another. ___50___ If we don't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal（信号）. The best advice is to watch what other people do in their cultures and follow them.
A．Some of the ways of body language are the same all over the world.
B．Body language is the most important.
C．It is necessary for us to understand them.
D．So it is good to smile when we meet people.
E．The other 65% is done through “body language”.
F．It is not polite to smile at people.
G．However, they have the opposite meanings.

（2021·贵州毕节）What should China be proud of? ____51____
A foreign girl living in China tells us what she has heard and seen in China.
Jenny is from England. ____52____ Ai Hua loves China and Chinese. Six years ago, she came to China to study at Tsinghua University. ____53____ The following is what China is like in her eyes:
I’m interested in not only China’s history and culture, but also its traditional festivals. __54___ There are a lot of places of interest in China. And the food in China is amazing. ____55____ What’s more, it’s not difficult for you to find a new job in China.
A．Now she teaches English in a middle school.
B．Different people have different ideas.
C．Her students like to hear her stories about China.
D．She gives herself a Chinese name Ai Hua.
E．People usually have big dinners and send Christmas cards to each other.
F．I like roast duck in Beijing and hot pot in Si Chuan.
G．I like Chinese Spring Festival most of all.

（2020·贵州毕节）There are many different languages in the world. ___56___. It is used by business people, airline pilots, and sea captains all over the world. ___57___. So it is very important to learn English.
Chinese is also an important language. ___58___. Today, not only people living in China but also people living outside China speak it.
From all the languages in the world, the UN(联合国) has chosen the following six of them as the official languages. __59___.
Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. ___60___. English is mostly used all over the world. French is widely understood in Europe and in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Russian is spoken in both Europe and Asia. Spanish is used not only in Spain, but also in Central and South America.
A．It is also the first language of sport and science.
B．Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.
C．It has the largest number of speakers.
D．Russian and Chinese are both very important for us to learn.
E．Chinese is widely used in Asia and other parts of the world.
F．They are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
G．People in Britain and Australia speak English.
参考答案：
1． D    
2． B    
3． B    
4． A    
5． C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个需要帮助的组织，号召大家提供帮助。
1． 细节理解题。根据“January 5, 2022, Wednesday”以及“In very cold weather”可知报纸是2022年1月5号，是冬天。故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Orphan（mL）House”部分“If possible, please phone Mrs. Liu at 88776655”可知可以为孤儿提供几个小时的好家庭的人可以打电话88776655。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Street Food”部分“We need new cookers”可知Street Food需要新厨具。故选B。
4． 细节理解题。根据“We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go. Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.”可知庇护所要想筹钱买足够的床。故选A。
5． 细节理解题。根据“This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members. We suggest you give help to the following organizations.”可知这些组织是为了帮助不那么幸运的人而设立的。故选C。
6． B    
7． A    
8． B    
9． D    
10． C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。
6． 细节理解题。根据“It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.”可知，因为新西兰很大，所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站，排队挤奶，故选B。
7． 推理判断题。根据“The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider...just like the sportsman running with sandbags.”（马身上的衣服装满了与骑手相同重量的重量……就像运动员背着沙袋跑一样。）可知比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习惯于负重奔跑，故选A。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. ”（然后人们就系上尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了），可知人们是通过给羊尾巴系东西，使它们变成无尾，故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. ”可知羊驼重约55公斤至65公斤。故选D。
10． 最佳标题题。根据“If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. It is called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它被称为“新西兰四怪”。故选C。
11． B    
12． A    
13． B    
14． D    
15． C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四个卫星发射基地。
11． 细节理解题。根据“China has four satellite launch bases”可知，中国有四个卫星发射基地，故选B。
12． 词义猜测题。根据“The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft blasted off（发射）from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in June, 2021”及常识可知，长征2F火箭搭载神舟十二号载人飞船在酒泉卫星发射中心升空，所以manned spacecraft表示“载人飞船”，故选A。
13． 细节理解题。根据“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City…It is known as the ‘Oriental Houston（东方休斯顿）’.”可知，西昌卫星发射中心被称为“东方休斯顿”，故选B。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958”，“Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xichang Satellite City, was founded in 1970”，“Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967”，“Wenchang Space Launch Center（founded in 2009）”可知，建立时间的排序为：酒泉①—太原③—西昌②—文昌④，故选D。
15． 推理判断题。根据“Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center which was founded（建立）in 1958 is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight proud firsts for China’s space industry”可知，酒泉卫星发射中心从1958年开始为中国航天工业创造了八个令人自豪的第一，而不是1968年，C表述错误，故选C。
16． B    
17． D    
18． C    
19． D   
20． A
【分析】本文是一个海洋馆的广告信息，包括它的表演时间和内容介绍，以及一些注意事项。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Tour B”及“Playing with the seals”可知，如果想跟海豹一起玩，就选择B之旅，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“Each tour costs 15 yuan”可知，每种旅行是15元，那么4种就是60元，故选D。
18． 细节理解题。根据“You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals”可知，观看海洋动物时不能吃东西，故选C。
19． 细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. Saturday”可知，会在那待2个小时，故选D。
20． 推理判断题。根据“Let’s go and enjoy the happy time. Time: 6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. Saturday”可知，是在周六晚上而不是周日晚上，A表示错误，故选A。
21． D    
22． D    
23． C    
24． D    
25． A
【分析】Naomi在想她的假期报告，在回家的路上她看到一座历史悠久的石碑，当Naomi拜访Sam时得知我们应该与自然共存，这些石碑是当地文化的一部分。新学期开始，Naomi得到了老师的表扬。
21． 细节理解题。根据“Naomi was thinking about her vacation report.”可知，Naomi在想她的假期报告，故选D。
22． 词义猜测题。分析“That is a stone monument which has a long history”可知，那是一座历史悠久的石碑，所以monument的意思是“纪念碑”，故选D。
23． 推理判断题。根据“We have more stone monuments around here. The one you saw was built about two hundred years ago.”可知，Sam要带Naomi去参观更多的石碑，选项C“我很高兴你们对纪念碑感兴趣”符合语境，故选C。
24． 推理判断题。根据“People around here thought that trees had souls（灵魂）. But they had to cut and use the trees for their own lives. They made the stone monuments to thank the trees…When we see the stone monuments, we can remember that”可知，这里的人认为树有灵魂，但他们不得不砍伐和使用这些树为自己的生活，他们建造了石碑来感谢树木，当人们看到石碑的时候，就会想起树木。故选D。                    
25． 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍Naomi是如何找到石碑并完成自己的报告的经历，故选A。
26． A    
27． B    
28． C    
29． C    
30． D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是中国“天问一号”火星探测器的相关内容，介绍中国在空间技术发展上外空探索所取得的成就。
26． 细节理解题。根据“Tianwen I is China’s first Mars probe（火星探测器）.”可知，天问一号是中国首个火星探测器，故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据“Where does the name come from? Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China? He loved his motherland very much. His long poem “Heavenly Questions（天问）” expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science. ”可知，“天问”这个名字来自屈原的长诗《天问》，故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据“The space probe Tianwen I based off（发射升空）at 12:41 p.m. on July 23, 2020, carrying a Long March 5 carrier rocket（长征5号运载火箭）.”可知，2020年7月23日12时41分，航天探测器“天问一号”搭载长征五号运载火箭升空。 故选C。
29． 细节理解题。根据“It took Tianwen I about seven months to travel to Mars.”可知，天问一号花了7个月的时间到达火星。故选C。
30． 细节理解题。根据“The 240-kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars’ landforms, geography situation, and something about water, ice, environment and other physical fields.”可知，它被用来调查火星的地形、地理状况，以及水、冰、环境和其他物理领域。故选D。
31． A    
32． B    
33． C    
34． D    
35． C
【分析】短文讲了四则英语培训的广告，详细地介绍了时间、费用、地址和联系方式。
31． 细节理解题。根据表格一句子Place: 8-minute walk from the school可知从快乐英语中心到学校要8分钟。故选A。
32． 细节理解题。根据表格三句子New Century English Training Center. Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills. Tel: 88993123可知苏珊想在工作日参加听力课程，她可以打电话88993123询问进一步的信息。故选B。
33． 细节理解题。根据表格二句子Modern Language School. Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.可知迈克想在周末提高他的阅读能力，他应该选择现代语言学校。故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据表格四句子Courses: Developing reading & writing skill；Time: 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. on weekdays；Price: 3 months (600 yuan)可知如果你想在工作日提高你的写作技巧，你要支付600元。故选D。
35． 最佳标题。根据Happy English Center；Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills. Modern Language School；Courses: Developing reading & writing skills. New Century English Training Center. Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills. International House of English. Courses: Developing reading & writing skill可知四则广告说的是英语培训信息。故选C。
【点睛】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36． C    
37． D    
38． B    
39． C    
40． A
【分析】文章大意：本文章主要讲述了一群吵闹的年轻人在火车上嘲笑一个一直问父亲很简单问题的小男孩，还问小男孩的父亲：你的儿子是不是疯了，或者有问题。小男孩的父亲回答说：自己的儿子出生就失明了，刚做了手术，这是他第一次看到东西。瞬间那群吵闹的年轻人感到羞愧，并为自己的行为而道歉。
36． 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，A group of young man made loud noise to welcome the train. 一群年轻人大声喧哗以欢迎火车的到来。可知，当火车来的时候，这群年轻人正在大声喧闹，故选C。
37． 细节理解题。根据文章第一段，The empty seats were nicely filled and the train was ready to move. Just then, an old man with a little boy of 10 years old came running to catch the train. 空座位很快就被坐满了，火车准备开动了。就在这时，一位老人带着一个10岁的小男孩跑来赶火车。可知，当火车正要发动时，一个老人带着他儿子来赶火车，故选D。
38． 细节理解题。根据文章第二段，"Oh, the apple looks much sweeter than it tastes" the little boy said. 小男孩说：“哦，苹果看起来比吃起来甜多了。”以及"My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life."“我儿子生来就失明了，前几天刚做了手术，这是第一次看到东西。”可知，因为小男孩是第一次看到苹果，因此他会说苹果看起来比吃起来甜多了，故选B。
39． 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，"My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life." The father of the little boy replied with patience. 小男孩的父亲……回答说：“我儿子生来就失明，就在几天前，他做了一次手术，这是他有生以来第一次看到东西。”男孩的父亲给大家解释的很详细，说明他很有耐心，所以划线部分应是“耐心的”，故选C。
40． 推理判断题。根据文章第二段，"Is your son having any problems? Why is he so different?" one of the young men asked. Another yound man made fun of him, "His son is mad, I think!" He shouted. “你儿子有什么问题吗？为什么他那么与众不同？”一个年轻人问。另一个年轻人取笑他，“我想他儿子疯了！”他喊道。以及"My son was born blind. Only a few days ago, he had an operation. This is the first time for him to see things in his life." The father of the little boy replied with patience. The young group became very quiet and said sorry to the father and the son. 小男孩的父亲耐心地回答说：“我儿子生来就失明，就在几天前，他做了一次手术，这是他有生以来第一次看到东西。”那群年轻人变得非常安静，并向父子俩道了歉。可知，通过年轻人和老父亲之间的对话，我们知道年轻人无礼的嘲笑了从未见过光明的小男孩，最后自己都感到羞愧并到了歉，因此我们该从这个故事学会：三思而后行，故选A。
41． A    
42． D    
43． D    
44． B    
45． A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用。
41． 细节理解题。根据Artificial intelligence(人工智能) or AI for short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. 可知人工智能是一门赋予计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作能力的科学，故选A。
42． 细节理解题。根据Chinese police use this technology to check people's information. 可知中国警方使用人脸识别技术来检查人们的信息，故选D。
43． 细节理解题。根据Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them "speak" to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. 汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类“说话”。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么，可知是使用灯光信号系统，故选D。
44． 理解判断题。根据Such thoughts will soon happen in the real word. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. 这样的想法在现实世界中很快就会发生。在未来，越来越多的服务机器人将成为家庭的好帮手，可知这些事情都是发生在将来，B选项将来机器人会帮忙做家务，符合题意，故选B。
45． 主旨大意题。根据AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了人工智能在各个领域的使用，故选A。
46． E    
47． A    
48． D    
49． G    
50． C
【导语】本文主要介绍了65%的交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。
46． 根据“Scientists say only 35% of our communication is done through spoken language”可知此处是介绍35%的交流，那接下来应说剩下的65%，选项E“另外65%是通过“肢体语言”完成的。”符合语境，故选E。
47． 根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language”结合下文语境可知，微笑是全世界通用的，选项A“世界各地的肢体语言有一些方式是相同的。”符合语境，故选A。
48． 根据“For example, smiling may be the easiest body language. People understand its meaning without thinking”可知此处是介绍微笑是最简单的肢体语言，选项D“所以当我们遇到别人的时候，微笑是很好的。”符合语境，故选D。
49． 根据“You may think that these have the same meanings everywhere”以及“In a country, people move their heads side to side to mean “yes”, and up and down to mean “no”. ”可知此处是表示转折，选项G“然而，它们有相反的意思。”符合语境，故选G。
50． 根据“ If we don’t understand them, we may make a mistake”（如果我们不理解他们，我们可能会犯错误）可知，理解肢体语言及其含义是有必要的，选项C“我们有必要了解它们。”符合语境，故选C。
51． B    
52． D    
53． A    
54． G    
55． F
【分析】本文向我们介绍来自英国的Jenny非常喜欢中国，给自己起名为“爱华”，并向我们介绍她眼中的中国是什么样子的。
51． 根据“What should China be proud of?”可知，此处提出问题“中国应该以什么为荣”，选项B“不同的人有不同的想法。”符合语境，故选B。
52． 根据“Jenny is from England…Ai Hua loves China and Chinese.”可知，此处提到Jenny的中文名字，选项D“她给自己起了个中文名字叫爱华。”符合语境，故选D。
53． 根据“Six years ago, she came to China to study at Tsinghua University.”可知，六年前，她来到中国，在清华大学学习，此处在介绍Jenny的情况，选项A“现在她在一所中学教英语。”符合语境，故选A。
54． 根据“I’m interested in not only China’s history and culture, but also its traditional festivals.”可知，Jenny不仅对中国的历史和文化感兴趣，而且对中国的传统节日也感兴趣，此处提及中国传统节日，选项G“我最喜欢中国的春节。”符合语境，故选G。
55． 根据“And the food in China is amazing.”可知，中国的食物也很棒，此处提及中国的食物，选项F“我喜欢北京的烤鸭和四川的火锅。”符合语境，故选F。
56． B    
57． A    
58． C    
59． F    
60． E
【分析】本文主要介绍了汉语、英语等六种官方语言的使用范围等。
56． 根据前文There are many different languages in the world可知此处讲语言，结合后文So it is very important to learn English.可知此处介绍学习英语的重要性，选项B“在所有这些语言中，英语是使用最广泛的”可照应前后文。故选B。
57． 根据前文It is used by business people, airline pilots, and sea captains all over the world可知此处介绍英语的应用领域，故选项A“它也是体育和科学的第一语言”符合语境。故选A。
58． 根据后文Today, not only people living in China but also people living outside China speak it可知此处介绍汉语的使用人群范围非常广泛，故选项C“它拥有最多的说这种语言的人”可引领后文。故选C。
59． 根据前文From all the languages in the world, the UN(联合国) has chosen the following six of them as the official languages可知，联合国从世界上所有的语言中选择了六种作为官方语言，选项F“它们是阿拉伯语、汉语、英语、法语、俄语和西班牙语”可照应前文。故选F。
60． 根据前后文Arabic is widely spoked in many parts of Asia and Africa…Spanish is used not only in Spain, but also in Central and South America可知此处介绍六种官方语言的使用范围，选项E“中文在亚洲和世界其他地方被广泛使用”符合语境。故选E。