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贵州省黔东南州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空
展开这是一份贵州省黔东南州三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空,共9页。
(2022·贵州黔东南)The Develpment f Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were ___1___ electric cars n the rad than gasline(汽油)cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels(燃料), electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline ___2___ drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular ___3___, because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it ___4___ mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t ___5___ that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)and less plluting cars.
One ___6___ f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car(混合动力车), ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went ___7___.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries(电池)need t be recharged(再充电). That makes electric cars nt s ___8___ fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t ___9___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may ___10___.
A.fewerB.mreC.fasterD.bigger
A.pricesB.placesC.statinsD.keepers
A.insteadB.stillC.yetD.frever
A.pushedB.cntrlledC.causedD.wasted
A.imagineB.startC.keepD.realize
A.methdB.persnC.articleD.style
A.utB.upC.awayD.dwn
A.differentB.suitableC.deliciusD.calm
A.describeB.develpC.frgetD.prtect
A.discverB.designC.buildD.disappear
(2021·贵州黔东南)Petry (诗歌) is the frgtten child f literature (文学). Few peple read it fr _____11_____. In Western high schls, petry is _____12_____ taught because it is cnsidered t be ut f date and have little t d with the life f tday’s students.
In China, hwever, petry is still an imprtant part f the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry f Educatin (教育部) has increased the _____13_____ f ancient Chinese pems, frm 14 t 72, fr students t memrize. _____14_____ is it imprtant t learn pems?
First f all, petry is a _____15_____ part f learning traditinal Chinese culture. It is a path t understanding ur histry and sciety. It is als the key t understanding the thughts and feelings that cmmn peple have, which may be hard t express. Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. A gd pem can put these feelings _____16_____ wrds and bring us self-understanding.
Pems can als _____17_____ beauty. In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmn can _____18_____ beautiful. Of curse, t really enjy petry, it has t be read _____19_____. After all, a pem is a sng withut music.
Chinese students are s lucky t have ______20______ pems t learn!
A.fdB.pleasureC.healthD.safety
A.hardlyB.ftenC.usuallyD.always
A.bjectB.histryC.numberD.pinin
A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Which
A.bringB.dangerusC.carefulD.necessary
A.ffB.utC.intD.up
A.expressB.spendC.wakeD.answer
A.tasteB.burnC.smellD.becme
A.suddenlyB.aludC.angrilyD.heavily
A.furteenB.fifty-eightC.seventy-twD.eighty-six
(2020·贵州黔东南)Are yu shy? If yu are, yu are nt alne. In fact, nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pints in their lives. Why are peple___21___?
It is fund that family size might ___22___ peple t be shy. Kids with n ___23___ r sisters may be shy. Grwing up alne, they ften play by themselves. They are nt able t ___24___ the same scial skills as kids frm big families.
Anther cause f shyness might be ___25___. As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they ___26___ less time utside. As a result, they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers. ___27___ t new peple face t face can make them feel nervus.
Fr shy peple, it can be___28___t make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb. But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying ___29___ things and practicing mre cnversatins.
Anyway, dn't be ____30____ f shyness——yu are valued fr what yu are!
A.interestedB.bredC.shyD.brave
A.wantB.causeC.teachD.let
A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.brthers
A.standB.inventC.buyD.develp
A.praiseB.decisinC.technlgyD.dream
A.designB.spendC.cllectD.save
A.NddingB.RunningC.SpeakingD.Jumping
A.easyB.safeC.dangerusD.difficult
A.newB.privateC.wrngD.heavy
A.afraidB.fndC.prudD.full
参考答案:
B
A
A
C
D
A
D
B
B
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染,人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车,或是一种新的电动汽车。
1.
句意:20世纪初,路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的;mre更多的;faster更快的;bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were mre ppular”可知,电动车更受欢迎,所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多,故选B。
2.
句意:当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时,电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格;places地方;statins车站;keepers饲养员。根据“When gasline… drpped”可知,此处指油价下降,故选A。
3.
句意:汽油车反而变得更受欢迎,因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而;still仍然;yet还;frever永远。根据前文“electric cars were mre ppular”及“Gasline cars became mre ppular ”可知,现在汽油车反而受欢迎,故选A。
4.
句意:他们需要更多的燃料,这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动;cntrlled控制;caused引起;wasted浪费。根据“mre air pllutin.”可知,引起空气污染,故选C。
5.
句意:但是,当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
imagine想象;start开始;keep保持;realize意识到。根据“that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient(高效能的)and less plluting cars”可知,意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,开始采取措施,故选D。
6.
句意:解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
methd方法;persn人;article文章;style方式。根据“One … f slving the prblem”可知,此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法,故选A。
7.
句意:进入21世纪后,混合动力汽车开始流行,是因为汽油价格上涨,而混合动力汽车价格下降。
ut出去;up向上;away离开;dwn向下。根据“because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went”可知,此处与went up是相反的一个情况,所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降,g dwn“下降”,故选D。
8.
句意:这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的;suitable合适的;delicius美味的;calm冷静的。根据“car batteries(电池)need t be recharged”可知,电动车的电池需要充电,所以不适合长途旅行,故选B。
9.
句意:政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述;develp发展;frget忘记;prtect保护。根据“The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知,努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车,故选B。
10.
句意:当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时,加油站可能会消失。
discver发现;design设计;build建立;disappear消失。根据“When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future”可知,当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车,就不要加油站了,所以它可能会消失,故选D。
B
A
C
C
D
C
A
D
B
C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意:短文主要讲述了西方的高校认为诗歌对于现今的生活是过时的,但是中国教育部增加了学生学习诗歌的数量,他们认为学习诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要部分。
11.
句意:很少有人读它是为了取乐。
fd食物;pleasure高兴、快乐;health健康;safety安全。根据上文“Petry (诗歌) is the frgtten child f literature (文学).”诗歌是被文学遗忘的孩子。可知很少有人读它是为了取乐,故选B。
12.
句意:在西方高校,诗歌几乎不被教授,因为它被认为是过时的,与今天的学生的生活没有什么关系。
hardly几乎不;ften经常;usually通常;always总是。根据“because it is cnsidered t be ut f date and have little t d with the life f tday’s students.”它被认为是过时的,与今天的学生的生活没有什么关系。可知西方高校几乎不教授诗歌,故选A。
13.
句意:最近,教育部增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量,从14首增加到72首。
bject目标;histry历史;number数量;pinin意见。根据下文“frm 14 t 72,”可知是增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量,故选C。
14.
句意:为什么学诗很重要呢?
where哪里;when何时;why为什么;which哪一个。根据下文“First f all, petry is a … part f learning traditinal Chinese culture.”可知此处是问原因的,故选C。
15.
句意:首先,诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分。
bring无聊的;dangerus危险的;careful仔细的;necessary必要的、必需的。根据下文“It is a path t understanding ur histry and sciety.”可知诗歌是学习中国传统文化的必要组成部分,故选D。
16.
句意:一首好诗可以把这些感受融入进字里行间,给我们带来自我认识。
ff离开;ut向外;int到……里面;up向上。根据上文“Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger.”每个人都有喜怒哀乐,有爱,有寂寞,有悲伤,甚至有愤怒。结合“A gd pem can put these feelings … wrds and bring us self-understanding.”可知此处是指一首好诗可以把这些感受“融入”进字里行间,因此用int,故选C。
17.
句意:诗也可以表达美。
express表达;spend花费、度过;wake醒来;answer回答、答复。根据下文“In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmn can … beautiful.”可知诗也可以表达美,故选A。
18.
句意:在短短的几行文字中,普通的事情也可以变得美好。
taste尝起来;burn燃烧;smell闻起来;becme变得。根据“In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmn can … beautiful.”结合语境,可知,甚至普通的事情都在诗歌中变得美好,故选D。
19.
句意:当然,要真正欣赏诗歌,必须要大声朗读。
suddenly突然地;alud大声地;angrily生气地;heavily沉重地。根据下文“After all, a pem is a sng withut music.”结合“Of curse, t really enjy petry, it has t be read ….”可知,要真正欣赏诗歌必须要大声朗读,故选B。
20.
句意:中国学生很幸运,可以学72首诗。
furteen十四;fifty-eight五十八;seventy-tw七十二;eighty-six八十六。根据上文提到教育部增加了供学生背诵的古诗数量,从14首增加到72首,结合“Chinese students are s lucky t have … pems t learn!”可知中国学生很幸运,有72首诗要去学,故选C。
C
B
D
D
C
B
C
D
A
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了人们害羞的原因,并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。
21.
句意:人们为什么会害羞呢?
interested感兴趣的;bred无聊的;shy害羞的;brave勇敢的。根据前文In fact, nearly 50% f the peple are shy, and almst 80% feel shy at sme pints in their lives“事实上,50%的人们是害羞的,几乎80%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”,可知,此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”,所以空格处填shy。故选C。
22.
句意:研究发现,家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。
want想要;cause导致;teach教;let让。根据上文Why are peple shy,可知,此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞,所以空格处填cause。故选B。
23.
句意:没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。
teachers老师们;friends朋友们;classmates同学们;brthers兄弟们。r在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词,根据r后sisters,可知,此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”,所以空格处填brthers。故选D。
24.
句意:他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。
stand站立;invent发明;buy买;develp培养。根据空格后scial skills,可知,此空表示“培养社交技能”,所以空格处填develp。故选D。
25.
句意:另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。
praise表扬;decisin决定;technlgy科技;dream梦想。根据As mre and mre peple use the Internet, they spend less time utside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网,他们花费很少的时间外出”,可知,像互联网这种科技可能是引起害羞的另一个原因,所以空格处填technlgy。故选C。
26.
句意:随着越来越多的人使用互联网,他们花费很少的时间外出。
design设计;spend花费;cllect收集;save节省。根据As a result, they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers,可知,他们花很少时间外出,因此失去和其他人沟通的机会,所以空格处填spend。故选B。
27.
句意:跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。
ndding点头;running跑步;speaking说话;jumping跳跃。根据they lse chances t cmmunicate with thers,可知,他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会,所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张,所以此空填动名词speaking作主语。故选C。
28.
句意:对于害羞的人来说,交友,在班上发言,甚至获得一份好工作都很难。
easy容易的;safe安全的;dangerus危险的;difficult困难的。根据Fr shy peple及make friends, speak in class, and even get a gd jb,可知,对于害羞的人来说,交友,在班上发言,甚至获得一份好工作都很难,所以空格处填difficult。故选D。
29.
句意:他们建议尝试新事物,并练习更多的对话。
new新的;private私人的;wrng错误的;heavy沉重的。根据前文But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness,可知,科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞,所以空格处填new。故选A。
30.
句意:无论如何,不要害怕害羞——你的价值在于你是什么样的人。
afraid害怕的;fnd喜欢的;prud自豪的;full满的。根据上文But scientists say yu can vercme yur shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing mre cnversatins,可知,科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞,固定搭配be afraid f sth“害怕某事”,所以空格处填afraid。故选A。
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