初中牛津版 (深圳&广州)Unit 3 the earth精练

这是一份初中牛津版 (深圳&广州)Unit 3 the earth精练，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据所给中文释义写出单词，根据中文提示写出英文短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。(10分)
二、根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填空。(10分)
1. The Li River in Guilin is ne f the mst places in the wrld. (beauty)
2. Why d we it Earth then? (call)
3. This animals. (kill)
4. D yu knw the meaning f the (pst)?
5. There are many in ur cuntry. (muntain)
6. It is imprtant the Earth. (prtect)
7. We must nt let it the river. (pllute)
8. The Earth us with air, water and fd. (prvide)
9. Please stp animals. (kill)
10. Dn’t thrw int the sea (rubbish)
三、根据中文提示写出英文短语。(10分)
1. 保护地球
2. 一张海报
3. 被…覆盖
4. 在陆地上
5. 在天空中
6. 在水下
7. 一个美丽的地方
8. 需要光和水
9. 很多不同的植物
10. (某处)…有
Reading（2）基础性书面作业
一、根据要求改写句子(10分)
1. Water cvers abut 70% f the Earth.(变成被动语态)
Abut 70% f the Earth by water.
2. They prvide us with fd and water. (变成同义句)
They fd and water us.
3. There are frests, rivers and muntains n Earth. (对画线部分提问)
Earth?
4. Many animals live under the water. (对画线部分提问)
many animals live?
5. This kills animals and plants. (变成否定句)
This animals r plants.
二、根据中文提示翻译句子 (10分)
1. 我们必须停止污染地球。
____________________________________________________________
2. 我们燃烧东西以产生能量。

3. 学好英语对我们很重要。
____________________________________________________________
4. 一些地方很热，一些地方很冷。
____________________________________________________________
5. 如今有许多污染。
____________________________________________________________
三、任务型阅读（Reading课文）(10分)
Prtect the Earth
The Earth is a beautiful place.
There are frests and rivers, muntains and fields. Sme places are very ht, and sme are very cld.
There are many different plants. Sme are large. Sme are small. All plants (A) light and water. There are different animals n Earth (B) as well. Sme live n the land. Sme fly in the sky. Sme live under the water. There are als many peple (C) yu and me n Earth. The Earth prvides us with air, water and fd. It is ur hme.
Tday, there is (D) a lt f pllutin. We burn thing t make energy. This pllutes the air. We put ur rubbish int the sea and under the grund. This pllutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.
(E) 我们必须停止做这些事情. (F) It is imprtant fr us t prtect the Earth fr ur future.
1. 在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词： ;
2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词： ;
3. 将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：___________________ _________________
4. 将文中画线部分(F)改写为：It is imprtant fr us t the Earth
fr ur future.
5. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词语：
Listening & Speaking 基础性书面作业

一、单项选择题(10分)
1. __________ f the city is cvered with trees.
A. Three quarter B. Three furth
C. Three quarters D. Three fur
2. —What can we d t prtect the earth?
— We can take __________ shpping bags t the supermarket.
A. wn B. my C. ur wn D. wn my
3. Summer is cming. It is getting __________.
A. ht and ht B. htter and htter
C. mre and mre ht D. mre ht and mre ht
4. Jim has __________ friends here, s he feels lnely.
A. a little B. little C. few D. a few
5. The prblem is a little difficult fr us t __________.
A. slve B. answer C. ask D. wrk
6. My twn is five__________ away frm here.
A. questins B. kilmeters C. prblems D. patterns
7. At the weekend, my parents always __________ me t the park.
A. meet B. travel C. find D. take
8. The by runs quickly t __________ up with his father.
A. lve B. leave C. catch D. clse
9. Fr yur __________ health, please eat mre vegetables and fruit.
A. usual B. wn C. daily D. strng
10. There is __________ milk. Let’s g and buy sme.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
二、完形填空（10分）
The river in ur city was very beautiful many years ag. It prvided us1. __________ clean water. But it is very 2. __________ nw. Factries next t the river 3. __________ waste int it. That 4. __________ the water and kills the fish. Peple 5. __________ thrw away a lt f rubbish int it. The river is 6. __________ t ur city. We must d ur best t 7. __________ it. We must take care f 8. __________ prblems. Fr example, we must stp 9. __________ rubbish int the river. We can10. __________ sme trees alng the river. I believe the river will be clean again.
三、语篇填空 (10分)
阅读下面短文，选择词语并使用词语的适当形式填空。
The Earth is a beautiful place. There are frests and rivers, muntains and (1) __________(field). Sme places are very ht, and sme are very cld.
There (2) __________(be) many different plants. Sme are large. Sme are small. All plants need light and water. There are different (3) __________(animal) n Earth t. Sme live n the land. Sme fly (4) __________ the sky. Sme live under the water.
Tday there is a lt f (5) __________(pllute). We burn things (6) __________(make) energy. This pllutes the air. We put ur rubbish int (7) __________ sea and under the grund. This pllutes the Earth and (8) __________ (kill) animals and plants.
We must stp (9) __________(d) these things. It is imprtant fr us (10) __________ (prtect) the Earth fr ur future.
Grammar 基础性书面作业
一、单项选择题（8分）
1. — Wuld yu like smething t eat?
—__________, please.
A. Egg B. Sme apple C. A bwl f rice D. Sme water
2. I drink a __________, but little__________.
A. cup tea; tea B. cup f tea; teas C. cup tea; teas D. cup f tea; tea
3. The ld man lks hungry. Please give him __________.
A. a bwl rice B. a rice C. a bwl f rice D. sme rices
4. My shes __________ very ld and I need __________ new pair.
A. is; a B. are; a C. is; sme D. are;/
5. The flwers are beautiful. Let me take __________.
A. sme pht B. a pht C. sme phtes D. any phts
6. There is a lt f __________ n the beach. It can pllute the sea.
A. rice B. plants C. rubbish D. bttle
7. — Can I help yu?
— Yes __________, please.
A. Tw pair f scks B. Tw pairs f scks
C. Tw pair f sck D. Tw pairs f sck.
8. My cusin and I ften walk t the z __________ pandas n weekends.
A. see B. sees C. t see D. seeing
二、根据句子语境用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）
1. His mther ften asks him __________ (play) sprts at the weekend.
2. What can we d __________ (help) prtect the river?
3. There __________ (be) a map and tw articles n the desk.
4. We want t buy sme __________ (tmat) in the supermarket.
5. Rubbish __________ (be) bad fr the river. Dn’t thrw it int the river.
6. I saw three __________ (pliceman) standing arund them.
7. He has read every bk n these __________ (shelf).
8. I saw sme __________ (child) playing in the park.
9. I had an egg and sme __________ (milk) fr breakfast this mrning.
10. The cinema can hld mre than 500 __________ (peple).
三、阅读理解（12分）
Mrs. Lee ges t buy sme fruit every day. Her family lve fruit very much. Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes pears and her sn likes bananas. What des Mr. Lee like? He likes ranges. Mrs. Lee buys sme tmates and eggs fr dinner. Her favurite fd is tmat and egg ndles.
Fruit and vegetables are healthy fd. Mrs. Lee likes t make salad with them. But Mr. Lee desn’t like salad. He likes chicken and hamburgers, s he is very fat.
After dinner they g t play sprts. Mrs. Lee likes playing table tennis with Mr Lee. What abut their daughter and sn? Their daughter likes vlleyball and their sn lves basketball.
( ) 1. Hw many peple are there in the family?
A.ne. B. tw. C. three. D. fur.
( ) 2. Hw ften des Mrs. Lee g t buy fruit?
A.Every day. B. Once. C. Twice a week. D. Never.
( ) 3.Why is Mr. Lee fat?
A.Because he likes salad.
B.Because he desn’t like sprts.
C.Because he likes chicken and hamburgers.
D.Because his favurite fd is tmat and egg ndles.
( ) 4. Wh likes vlleyball?
A.Mr. Lee. B. Mrs. Lee. C. Daughter. D. Sn.
We live n Earth. It’s ur hme. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Let me tell yu smething abut ur Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the ther seven planets, the Earth is running arund the sun. It’s the third nearest ne t the sun. It takes the Earth abut 365 days t run arund the sun. At the same time, the Earth is ging arund itself. If yu are in space, yu can see lts f white cluds ver the surface f the Earth. Thrugh the cluds, yu can see the blue clur f the ceans, and the brwn clur f the land. Abut 70% f the Earth is cvered with water.
Why d we have day and night? When the half f the Earth is facing the sun, it’s daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away frm the Sun, night is cming. And it’s daytime fr the ther half.
( ) 5. Hw many planets are running arund the sun?
Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten.
( ) 6._________ f the Earth is cvered with water.
A.70% B. 30% C. Abut 70% D. Abut 30%
( ) 7. It’s daytime when _____,.
A.the Earth is running arund the sun
B.the Earth is away frm the sun
C.the half f the Earth is away frm the sun
D.the half f the Earth is facing the sun
( )8. Where can yu read this text?
A.Stry bks. B. Science Magazines.
C. Cartn bks. D. Picture bks.
Writing 基础性书面作业
一、写单词 (5分)
垃圾n. _________________
污染v. _________________
能量n. _________________
保护v. _________________
燃烧v. _________________
二、写短语 (5分)
保护地球 _________________
抓许多鱼 _________________
污染陆地 _________________
扔掉垃圾 _________________
停止做... _________________
三、地球的污染日益严重，学校将举办以 “It is imprtant t prtect the Earth”为题目的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家保护地球。（20分）
要点提示：1. 地球现状；2. 应对措施；3. 呼吁大家保护地球
注意：1. 词数60-80字, 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 字迹工整，要点齐全。
3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
It is imprtant t prtect the Earth
Gd mrning, bys and girls,
I am happy t stand here and give my speech. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
Mre Practice & Cultural crner （1）基础性书面作业
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。(10分)
根据句子语境以及所给单词的首字母写出单词。或根据句子语境用所给用单词的正确形式填空。（10分）
D yu knw air has n____________ taste?
The girl r____________ a bicycle t schl every day.
Lk at the p____________ in the sky. Hw small it is!
Yu n____________ sme things t make the ty car.
In winter peple smetimes wear mre clthes t k____________ warm.
Air ____________ n smell. (have)
Hw d ____________ stay there? (it)
Hw ____________ a balln rise in the air? (d)
It ____________ us alive. (keep)
A lng time ag, there were ten ____________ in the sky. (sun)
根据中文提示写出英文短语。(10分)
1. 看一个风筝 ____________________________
2. 在空中 ____________________________
3. 使我们保持活着 ____________________________
4. 没有味道 ____________________________
5. 在你的脸上 ____________________________
6. 最后 ____________________________
7. 把人们带起来 ____________________________
8. 需要空气来呼吸 ____________________________
9. 拯救海洋 ____________________________
10.很久以前 ____________________________
Mre Practice & Cultural crner (2) 基础性书面作业
根据要求改写句子。(10分)
We need air t survive. (变成同义句)
We need air t __________ us __________.
He has n friends. (变成同义句)
He __________ have __________ friends.
The weather was very ht. (对划线部分提问)
__________ was the weather __________?
at, air, lk, the, the, in, kite (.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________
Air has n smell. (变成同义句)
Air __________ nt __________ smell.
6. It uses ht air. (对划线部分提问)
__________ des it __________?
7. There were ten suns in the sky. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ suns in the sky?
8. Because f the nly ne sun, the weather gt cler. (对划线部分提问)
__________ did the weather get cler?
9. In the end, nly ne sun remained. (变成同义句)
__________ __________, nly ne sun remained.
Air has n smell. (变成同义句)
Air has __________ __________ smell.
翻译句子。(10分)
空气没有气味。
__________________________________________________
空气没有味道。
__________________________________________________
当风吹来的时候，你的脸能感受到它。
__________________________________________________
我们需要空气来生存。
__________________________________________________
当我们呼吸空气的时候，它使我们活着。
__________________________________________________
6. 很久以前，天空中有10个太阳。
__________________________________________________
7. 植物可以生长了。
__________________________________________________
8. 它们怎么会待在那儿？
__________________________________________________
9． 它使用热空气。
__________________________________________________
气球怎样升到空中？
__________________________________________________
三、任务型阅读(10分)
Air
（A）Air has n smell.
Air has n taste.
But when the wind blws,
Yu feel it n yur face.
Lk at a kite,
Or a plane (B) ______ the air.
Hw d they stay there?
They ride (C) ______ air.
Hw des a balln
Rise in the air.
And（D）lift peple up?
It uses ht air.
（E）我们需要空气来呼吸。
We need air t survive.
And when we breathe it,
It(F) keeps us alive.
将文中画线部分(A)改写为：Air has __________ smell __________ __________taste.
在文中(B)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词：__________; __________
写出文中画线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：__________; __________
将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：______________________________________
文章的中心词：___________________________________________________
Revisin 基础性书面作业
一、根据所给中文释义写出单词、及词性。(10分)
根据中文提示写出英文短语。(14分)
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(6分)
Rainfrests
In the past, abut 14% f the Earth was cvered with rainfrests, 1. __________. Why? Because peple are cutting dwn large areas f trees.2. __________, we will never see them again.
Rainfrests are in the trpical regins （热带） f the Earth. The trees are usually very tall. Plenty f rainfall helps them grw and live. These rainfrests are imprtant because half f the wrld's animal species（物种），such as mnkeys, elephants and tigers，live in rainfrests.
3. __________. After the trees are cut dwn, many f these animals have nwhere t live. Each day, we are lsing hundreds f species f animals and plants because their hmes are disappearing（消失）.
Rainfrests are an imprtant part f the Earth,4. __________.
A. If we d nt prtect the rainfrests nw
B. but tday the number is abut 6%
C. s every ne f us shuld try t prtect them
D. The trees prvide a hme and fd fr many living things
E. We can als plant sme trees alng the river
答案：_____________________________________________
序号
单词中文
英语单词
单词词性
1
保护
2
提供
3
燃烧
4
重要的
5
田地
6
污染
7
能量
8
地球
9
山
10
垃圾
1
A. f
B. fr
C. with
D. t
2
A. clean
B. dirty
C. nice
D. tired
3
A. put
B. take
C. make
D. want
4
A. drinks
B. breaks
C. burns
D. pllutes
5
A. t
B. als
C. never
D. again
6
A. friendly
B. dangerus
C. imprtant
D. difficult
7
A. prtect
B. wait
C. answer
D. begin
8
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. these
9
A. thrw
B. thrws
C. thrwing
D. t thrw
10
A. kill
B. plant
C. call
D. prvide
序号
单词中文
英语单词
单词词性
1
气味
2
刮；吹
3
气球
4
活着
5
生存
6
上升
7
空气
8
飞机
9
生长
10
高兴的
序号
单词词义
词性
英文
地球
知识竞赛
模式，形式
保护
报告
部分
陆地
田地，田野
大的
提供
1.
在地球上
2.
在水下
3.
为...提供
4.
把...倒入
5.
停止做某事
6.
扔掉
7.
让...活着
8.
在陆地上
9.
把…. 抬起
10.
在天空中
11.
生火
12.
以…开始
13.
四分之一
14.
四分之三