河南省郑州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学前测英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份河南省郑州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学前测英语试卷（Word版含答案），共25页。
河南省郑州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学前测英语试卷一、阅读理解解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Garden Cafe
Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes，pies and cookies!
Address：166 Yiehua Road，Green City tale
Time：3：00 PM﹣﹣11：00 PM （From Mon.to Sat.）
Name
Comment（评价） Date
Comments
Maggie
April 1
I enjoy having a cup of coffee and some cakes at your cafe.I also enjoy sitting by the window and watching butterflies flying around your garden.
Monica
April 2
I went to your cafe last Tuesday.The music was too noisy.Could you please play some beautiful music？
Andy
April 5
I had coffee at your cafe on April 4 and April 5.I want to thank you for the good﹣smelling coffee and cookies.
Lilian
April 10
This cafe is my favorite in town.I like being here with my friends.Drinking coffee and having a talk with friends are one of the happiest moments.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
（1）What can you have at Garden Cafe？ 　 　
A.Some cakes.
B.Some fruits.
C.Some vegetables.
D.Some soup.
（2）Who thought the music at the cafe was too noisy？ 　 　
A.Maggie.
B.Monica.
C.Andy.
D.Lilian.
（3）When did Andy make comment last time？ 　 　
A.On April 1.
B.On April 2.
C.On April 5.
D.On April 4.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The Garden Cafe is open for 10 hours every day.
B.Lilian likes to go to Garden Cafe with her friends.
C.Andy likes sitting at Garden Cafe to watch butterflies.
D.Maggie enjoys the smell of the coffee at Garden Cafe.
（5）Where can we usually find the passage？ 　 　
A.In a notice.
B.In a history book.
C.In a science book.
D.On the Internet.
2．（10分）When I was eleven，my mother worked all day.As a sister，I had to look after my younger sister.My little sister was about three years old and she missed Mum all the time.
One day，she started crying for Mum after lunch.She was so young and really needed Mum.To make her stop crying，I dressed her up，carried her on my back and walked out to the park.
Before we got to the park，I found one of her shoes lost.I took her off my back and put her down.
I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother didn't have enough money to buy her new shoes.I had to go back to find it，so I told my sister to wait right there.
A man happened to hear my words and asked me， "Are you leaving your sister here to find the shoe，what will you do if she's not here when you return？" I didn't know how to answer that question. "It's OK if you can't find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your sister，" he added.Then he sent us to Mum's workplace by taxi and left without another word.
People always say， "Do not believe in strangers（陌生人）." But during my whole life，the kindness of the man is always in my mind.I feel regretful that I can't find him and say "Thank you." I do not even remember what he looked like，but he taught me a lesson﹣﹣ people are more important than things.

（1）Why did the younger sister start crying？ 　 　
A.She was hungry.
B.She missed her mother.
C.She wanted to sleep.
D.She wanted to play outside.
（2）The writer wanted to find 　 　 without taking her younger sister.
A.her mother
B.the man
C.the shoe
D.the dress
（3）How did the man help the writer and her sister？ 　 　
A.He bought them some food.
B.He called the police for help.
C.He sent them to their mother.
D.He looked after the writer's sister.
（4）What does the word regretful mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.遗憾的
B.兴奋的
C.愤怒的
D.忧愁的
（5）What does the writer learn from the man？ 　 　
A.We shouldn't believe in strangers.
B.We should often say "thanks" to others.
C.Things are more important than people.
D.People are more important than things.
3．（10分）For a lot of our time，we sit in the traffic jams（交通拥堵）.But that's not the only problem with traffic.Smoke（烟） from our cars is bad for animals，plants and us!And it's making the world warmer.That may be our biggest problem in a few years.
Bicycles are a good answer.They don't make smoke.They're good for our bodies and they're fun.But cycling（骑自行车） to work can be hard，very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace.
Do you know about the World Car﹣Free Day on September 22？On that day，people leave their cars at home.They take the bus or train，or they cycle to work.Some people walk if they live near their workplace.
Why is World Car﹣Free Day good？First，for one day in a year there's less traffic.What's more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic.They see that buses and trains aren't so bad，or that cycling and walking are good for them.

（1）In the first paragraph the writer wants to tell us that 　 　.
A.traffic jams are the most important problem
B.cars play an important role in our life
C.smoke is the most important problem
D.the world becomes warmer only because of the smoke
（2）Why is it hard to cycle to work？ 　 　
A.It's boring.
B.It's too expensive.
C.It also makes traffic jams.
D.It makes people tired in a long trip.
（3）What is special on World Car﹣Free Day？ 　 　
A.People don't drive cars to work.
B.People don't have to go to work.
C.People can take the train for free.
D.People can go out by car for free.
（4）What may people do on World Car﹣Free Day according to（依据） the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.They may have a day free of work.
B.They may have a day of busy traffic.
C.They may start to think about traffic problems.
D.They may start to know the importance of cars.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Ways to Keep Healthy
B.The Ways to Work at Home
C.The Ways to Do with（处理） Smoke from Cars
D.The Reason（原因） to Have World Car﹣Free Day
4．（10分）Do you want to make more friends？Read the following rules.They will help you.
（1）　 　 Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.
（2）　 　 Try to smile more often at people.It will get them to think that you're friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
（3）　 　 Some people worry about talking because they think， "What am I going to talk about with that person？" Outgoing people don't think about it.They just go up to people and say what they think.
（4）　 　 You can just talk.People will think that you're self﹣centered（自我为中心的）.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know what you think.
（5）　 　 Don't just stay at home and do nothing.Surf the Internet for news and talk about them when you're with your friends.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Smile more often.
B.Listen to people.
C.Read the news.
D.Always be clean.
E.Just talk.
三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
5．（15分）Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you get a lot from（1）　 　，and be sure you learn a lot on those days？
Be active（积极的）（2）　 　school!Don't say things are difficult or boring.Enjoy your school life and your school（3）　 　like Chinese，Maths and English.Try to join some activities after school.You can learn a lot from these（4）　 　 .Put up your hands quickly in class when your teacher（5）　 　you to answer questions.Go around the school（6）___　 　 a big smile.If you are not working，you are wasting your time at school.
Keep fit.If you don't eat a good（7）　 　，you will be thinking about food in class all the morning.If you go to bed（8）　 　and don't have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class.Do enough（9）　 　 every day and you can keep your body strong.
Face the problem.（10）　 　 do you need to do now？Do it today.Don't leave it till tomorrow.
If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front（11）　 　you cannot win if you rest all the time.Everyone fails（失败）some exams，loses some matches and has （12）　 　days.Don't make small problems very big and important.Don't forget to ask for （13）　 　 .Your teachers and classmates will help you.
Spend the weekends.Don't waste time lying in bed on（14）　 　or Sunday morning.Go out and play sports，learn to play the（15）　 　 ，or help someone with problems.If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do.You may read a book，practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice，and have a happy school life!

（1）A.you
B.them
C.we
D.it
（2）A.at
B.in
C.before
D.after
（3）A.days
B.lives
C.subjects
D.activities
（4）A.games
B.activities
C.lessons
D.sports
（5）A.asks
B.helps
C.speaks
D.calls
（6）A.on
B.and
C.by
D.with
（7）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
（8）A.early
B.late
C.quickly
D.slowly
（9）A.homework
B.TV
C.sports
D.lessons
（10）A.Which
B.Who
C.How
D.What
（11）A.but
B.or
C.because
D.so
（12）A.big
B.small
C.good
D.bad
（13）A.teachers
B.classmates
C.help
D.problem
（14）A.Saturday
B.Sunday
C.Monday
D.Friday
（15）A.football
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.piano
四、补全对话 根据下面的对话场景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使得对话的意思连贯，完善，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，注意：方框中有两个多余的选项。
6．（10分）A：Hi，Laura.How was your last weekend？
B： （1）　 　
A： （2）　 　
B：I played basketball with my friends.
A： （3）　 　
B：Twice a week.I like it very much.How did you spend your last weekend？
A： （4）　 　
B：Sound interesting.Do you often go to the mountains？
A：Yes，once a week. （5）　 　
B：Yes，I'd love to.

A.It was great.
B.What did you do？
C.How often do you play it？
D.How is it going these days？
E.I went to the mountains.
F.Would you like to go with me？
G.What do you think of climbing mountains？
五、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
7．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语进行填空，使得短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
habits，same，easy，healthy，eating，important，So，sports，should，keep
Parents all want their children to be healthy and happy.But it's not （1）　 　.Doctors say that parents' living （2）　 　have great influence（影响） on their children.What parents eat and how often they exercise are very（3）　 　to their children.If your children always see you eat junk food，they will do the （4）　 　and if you never exercise，you can't hope that your children can often do （5）　 　.So you should eat and cook（6）　 　 food.When you cook，you（7）　 　 not give your children unhealthy food just because they want it.A good （8）　 　 habit is also important to children.Few people can （9）　 　healthy if they don't keep a balanced diet.（10）　 　parents should set a good example to their children﹣﹣ playing sports and eating healthy food every day to stay healthy.
8．（5分）Many people like pandas（1）　 　lot.They are very cute.Most of them live in Sichuan，the southwest China.They have white hair，but their legs，ears and eyes（2）　 　black.Pandas are usually heavy，but they are very good at climbing trees.
Pandas' favorite food is bamboo leaves.（3）　 　 takes them much time to have food every day.When pandas are full，they like to relax.They usually relax （4）　 　ten hours every day.
Now wild（野生的）pandas are（5）　 　great danger because people cut down too many trees and pandas can't find enough food to eat.
六、书面表达（共20分）
9．（20分）丰富的七年级生活已经结束，八年级生活已经到来。请你以"A Colorful School Life"为题写描述自己的校园生活。
内容提示：
（1）喜欢的课程和俱乐部；
（2）在校作息；
（3）上学的方式。
写作要求：
（1）文中不要出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，内容充实，并适当发挥；
（3）100词左右。

河南省郑州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学前测英语试卷参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Garden Cafe
Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes，pies and cookies!
Address：166 Yiehua Road，Green City tale
Time：3：00 PM﹣﹣11：00 PM （From Mon.to Sat.）
Name
Comment（评价） Date
Comments
Maggie
April 1
I enjoy having a cup of coffee and some cakes at your cafe.I also enjoy sitting by the window and watching butterflies flying around your garden.
Monica
April 2
I went to your cafe last Tuesday.The music was too noisy.Could you please play some beautiful music？
Andy
April 5
I had coffee at your cafe on April 4 and April 5.I want to thank you for the good﹣smelling coffee and cookies.
Lilian
April 10
This cafe is my favorite in town.I like being here with my friends.Drinking coffee and having a talk with friends are one of the happiest moments.
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
（1）What can you have at Garden Cafe？ 　A　
A.Some cakes.
B.Some fruits.
C.Some vegetables.
D.Some soup.
（2）Who thought the music at the cafe was too noisy？ 　B　
A.Maggie.
B.Monica.
C.Andy.
D.Lilian.
（3）When did Andy make comment last time？ 　C　
A.On April 1.
B.On April 2.
C.On April 5.
D.On April 4.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.The Garden Cafe is open for 10 hours every day.
B.Lilian likes to go to Garden Cafe with her friends.
C.Andy likes sitting at Garden Cafe to watch butterflies.
D.Maggie enjoys the smell of the coffee at Garden Cafe.
（5）Where can we usually find the passage？ 　D　
A.In a notice.
B.In a history book.
C.In a science book.
D.On the Internet.
【分析】本文是一则关于咖啡屋的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Wonderful coffee with delicious cakes，pies and cookies!（美妙的咖啡，美味的蛋糕、馅饼和饼干！）可知，在花园咖啡馆能吃到一些蛋糕。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Monica April 2 I went to your cafe last Tuesday.The music was too noisy.（莫妮卡4月2日 我上周二去了你的咖啡馆。音乐太吵了。）可知，莫妮卡认为咖啡馆的音乐太吵了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Andy April 5 I had coffee at your cafe on April 4 and April 5.I want to thank you for the good﹣smelling coffee and cookies. （安迪4月5日我在4月4日和4月5日在你的咖啡馆喝了咖啡。我想谢谢你的香浓咖啡和饼干。）可知，安迪最后一次发表评论是4月5日。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Lilian April 10 This cafe is my favorite in town.I like being here with my friends.Drinking coffee and having a talk with friends are one of the happiest moments. （莉莲4月10日这家咖啡馆是我在镇上最喜欢的。我喜欢和我的朋友在一起。喝咖啡和朋友聊天是最快乐的时刻之一。）可知，莉莲喜欢和她的朋友去花园咖啡馆。是正确的故选B。
（5）文章出处题。根据Name Comment Date Comments （名称评价日期注释）可知，我们通常能在网上找到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
2．（10分）When I was eleven，my mother worked all day.As a sister，I had to look after my younger sister.My little sister was about three years old and she missed Mum all the time.
One day，she started crying for Mum after lunch.She was so young and really needed Mum.To make her stop crying，I dressed her up，carried her on my back and walked out to the park.
Before we got to the park，I found one of her shoes lost.I took her off my back and put her down.
I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother didn't have enough money to buy her new shoes.I had to go back to find it，so I told my sister to wait right there.
A man happened to hear my words and asked me， "Are you leaving your sister here to find the shoe，what will you do if she's not here when you return？" I didn't know how to answer that question. "It's OK if you can't find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your sister，" he added.Then he sent us to Mum's workplace by taxi and left without another word.
People always say， "Do not believe in strangers（陌生人）." But during my whole life，the kindness of the man is always in my mind.I feel regretful that I can't find him and say "Thank you." I do not even remember what he looked like，but he taught me a lesson﹣﹣ people are more important than things.

（1）Why did the younger sister start crying？ 　B　
A.She was hungry.
B.She missed her mother.
C.She wanted to sleep.
D.She wanted to play outside.
（2）The writer wanted to find 　C　 without taking her younger sister.
A.her mother
B.the man
C.the shoe
D.the dress
（3）How did the man help the writer and her sister？ 　C　
A.He bought them some food.
B.He called the police for help.
C.He sent them to their mother.
D.He looked after the writer's sister.
（4）What does the word regretful mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.遗憾的
B.兴奋的
C.愤怒的
D.忧愁的
（5）What does the writer learn from the man？ 　D　
A.We shouldn't believe in strangers.
B.We should often say "thanks" to others.
C.Things are more important than people.
D.People are more important than things.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者一次带着自己妹妹去找妈妈时所发生的的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。Oneday，afterIhadgivenherdinner，shestartedcryingformum.（有一天，我给她吃过晚饭后，她开始哭着要妈妈。）可推理出，作者的妹妹开始哭是她非常想念她的妈妈了。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother didn't have enough money to buy her new shoes.I had to go back to find it，so I told my sister to wait right there.（我知道我们需要找到那双鞋，因为我们的母亲没有足够的钱买她的新鞋。我必须回去找，所以我告诉我妹妹就在那里等着。）可知想要找鞋子，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.（一个男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。）以及Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.（然后他坐出租车送我们去妈妈的工作场所。）可知，当这个男人听到作者告诉她妹妹在那里等的时候，他阻止了作者的做法，并送他们去妈妈的工作场所。故选C。
（4）词义理解题。根据I feel regretful that I can't find him and say "Thank you." （我很遗憾找不到他说"谢谢"）可知表示遗憾的，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.（人比物更重要。）可知，人比物更重要。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
3．（10分）For a lot of our time，we sit in the traffic jams（交通拥堵）.But that's not the only problem with traffic.Smoke（烟） from our cars is bad for animals，plants and us!And it's making the world warmer.That may be our biggest problem in a few years.
Bicycles are a good answer.They don't make smoke.They're good for our bodies and they're fun.But cycling（骑自行车） to work can be hard，very hard if you live many kilometers away from your workplace.
Do you know about the World Car﹣Free Day on September 22？On that day，people leave their cars at home.They take the bus or train，or they cycle to work.Some people walk if they live near their workplace.
Why is World Car﹣Free Day good？First，for one day in a year there's less traffic.What's more，it helps people to think about the problem of traffic.They see that buses and trains aren't so bad，or that cycling and walking are good for them.

（1）In the first paragraph the writer wants to tell us that 　C　.
A.traffic jams are the most important problem
B.cars play an important role in our life
C.smoke is the most important problem
D.the world becomes warmer only because of the smoke
（2）Why is it hard to cycle to work？ 　D　
A.It's boring.
B.It's too expensive.
C.It also makes traffic jams.
D.It makes people tired in a long trip.
（3）What is special on World Car﹣Free Day？ 　A　
A.People don't drive cars to work.
B.People don't have to go to work.
C.People can take the train for free.
D.People can go out by car for free.
（4）What may people do on World Car﹣Free Day according to（依据） the last paragraph？ 　C　
A.They may have a day free of work.
B.They may have a day of busy traffic.
C.They may start to think about traffic problems.
D.They may start to know the importance of cars.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The Ways to Keep Healthy
B.The Ways to Work at Home
C.The Ways to Do with（处理） Smoke from Cars
D.The Reason（原因） to Have World Car﹣Free Day
【分析】文章主要讲了汽车尾气让大气变暖。这是我们几年来面临的最大问题，并呼吁少开车，坐公共交通去上班，同时介绍了"世界无车日"，这些都是减少汽车尾气的措施。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据" Smoke fromourcarsisbadforanimals，plantsandusandit'smakingtheworldwarmer.Thatmaybeourbiggestprobleminafewyears."（汽车尾气不利于动物，植物和让大气变暖。这可能是我们几年来面临的最大问题。）可知这一段是让我们认真看待汽车尾气问。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"veryhardifyoulivemanykilometersawayfromyourworkplace."（如果你住的地方远离你的工作场所。）可知住得太远骑自行车很累。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据" peopleleavetheircarsathome."（人们把车留在家里。）可知这一天人们不开车，A项符合题意。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据" What'smore，ithelpspeopletothinkabouttheproblemoftraffic."（它帮助人们思考交通问题。）可知这一天帮助人们认识交通问题的严峻。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲了汽车尾气让大气变暖．这是我们几年来面临的最大问题，并呼吁少开车，坐公共交通去上班，同时介绍了"世界无车日"，这些都是减少汽车尾气的措施，C减少汽车尾气的方法，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（10分）Do you want to make more friends？Read the following rules.They will help you.
（1）　D　 Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.
（2）　A　 Try to smile more often at people.It will get them to think that you're friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
（3）　E　 Some people worry about talking because they think， "What am I going to talk about with that person？" Outgoing people don't think about it.They just go up to people and say what they think.
（4）　B　 You can just talk.People will think that you're self﹣centered（自我为中心的）.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know what you think.
（5）　C　 Don't just stay at home and do nothing.Surf the Internet for news and talk about them when you're with your friends.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Smile more often.
B.Listen to people.
C.Read the news.
D.Always be clean.
E.Just talk.
【分析】本文讲述了怎样交朋友的一些方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.（洗澡，刷牙，试着让自己看起来漂亮。穿着干净的衣服，让你感觉舒服。）可知本段说的是始终保持清洁。故选D。
（2）根据后句Try to smile more often at people.It will get them to think that you're friendly.Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.（尽量多对别人微笑。这会让他们觉得你很友好。那么，即使人们不认识你，他们也会更想和你说话。）可知本段说的是多微笑。故选A。
（3）根据后句Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink."WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson？"Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhat theythink.（有些人担心说话是因为他们会思考。"我要和那个人谈什么？"外向的人甚至不去想它。他们只是走近人们，说出他们的想法。）可知本段说的是谈论。故选E。
（4）根据后句You can just talk.People will think that you're self﹣centered（自我为中心的）.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know what you think.（ 你可以直接谈谈。人们会认为你以自我为中心。你必须倾听他人的意见并给出自己的想法。让他们知道你的想法。）可知本段说的是倾听他人的意见。故选B。
（5）根据后句Don't just stay at home and do nothing.Surf the Internet for news and talk about them when you're with your friends.（不要只是呆在家里无所事事。当你和你的朋友在一起时，上网浏览新闻并谈论他们。）可知本段说的是阅读新闻。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。
5．（15分）Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you get a lot from（1）　B　，and be sure you learn a lot on those days？
Be active（积极的）（2）　A　school!Don't say things are difficult or boring.Enjoy your school life and your school（3）　C　like Chinese，Maths and English.Try to join some activities after school.You can learn a lot from these（4）　B　 .Put up your hands quickly in class when your teacher（5）　A　you to answer questions.Go around the school（6）　D　 a big smile.If you are not working，you are wasting your time at school.
Keep fit.If you don't eat a good（7）　A　，you will be thinking about food in class all the morning.If you go to bed（8）　B　and don't have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class.Do enough（9）　C　 every day and you can keep your body strong.
Face the problem.（10）　D　 do you need to do now？Do it today.Don't leave it till tomorrow.
If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front（11）　C　you cannot win if you rest all the time.Everyone fails（失败）some exams，loses some matches and has （12）　D　days.Don't make small problems very big and important.Don't forget to ask for （13）　C　 .Your teachers and classmates will help you.
Spend the weekends.Don't waste time lying in bed on（14）　A　or Sunday morning.Go out and play sports，learn to play the（15）　D　 ，or help someone with problems.If you don't want to go out，there are also a lot of things to do.You may read a book，practice English or help Mum with housework.
Follow our advice，and have a happy school life!

（1）A.you
B.them
C.we
D.it
（2）A.at
B.in
C.before
D.after
（3）A.days
B.lives
C.subjects
D.activities
（4）A.games
B.activities
C.lessons
D.sports
（5）A.asks
B.helps
C.speaks
D.calls
（6）A.on
B.and
C.by
D.with
（7）A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
（8）A.early
B.late
C.quickly
D.slowly
（9）A.homework
B.TV
C.sports
D.lessons
（10）A.Which
B.Who
C.How
D.What
（11）A.but
B.or
C.because
D.so
（12）A.big
B.small
C.good
D.bad
（13）A.teachers
B.classmates
C.help
D.problem
（14）A.Saturday
B.Sunday
C.Monday
D.Friday
（15）A.football
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.piano
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何获得很好的学校生活的四种方法。
【解答】（1）考查代词。A.你，你们；B.它们；C.我们；D.它。由前面Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.（你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。）可知，此处是它们，句意：你怎么能从它们那里得到很多，并确保在那些日子里你学到了很多？故选：B。
（2）考查介词。A.在；B.在……里；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。由语境可知，此处是在学校，at school在学校，句意：在学校要活跃！故选：A。
（3）考查名词。A.天；B.生命；C.科目；D.活动。由空后like Chinese，Maths and English.（如语文、数学和英语）可知，此处是科目，句意：享受你的学校生活和你的学校科目，如语文、数学和英语。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。A.游戏；B.活动；C.课程；D.运动。由空前Try to join some activities after school.（放学后试着参加一些活动。）可知，此处是活动，句意：你可以从这些活动中学到很多东西。故选：B。
（5）考查动词。A.问；B.帮助；C.说；D.打电话。由语境可知，此处是要求，ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，句意：当老师要求你回答问题时，请在课堂上迅速举手。故选：A。
（6）考查介词。A.关于；B.和；C.由；D.带有。由语境可知，此处是带有，with a big smile带着灿烂的微笑，句意：带着灿烂的微笑在学校里走来走去。故选：D。
（7）考查名词。A.早餐；B.午餐；C.晚餐；D.正餐。由空后you will be thinking about food in class all the morning.（　　你整个上午都会在课堂上想着食物。）可知，此处是早餐，句意：如果你早餐吃得不好，你整个上午都会在课堂上想着食物。故选：A。
（8）考查副词。A.早，B.晚；C.快；D.慢。由空后and don't have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class.（睡眠不足，你在课堂上就会昏昏欲睡。）可知，此处是晚，句意：如果你睡得晚，睡眠不足，你在课堂上就会昏昏欲睡。故选：B。
（9）考查名词。A.家庭作业；B.电视；C.运动；D.课程。由空后 you can keep your body strong.（你就能保持身体强壮。）可知，此处是运动，句意：每天做足够的运动，你就能保持身体强壮。故选：C。
（10）考查疑问代词。A.哪个；B.谁；C.如何；D.什么。由语境可知，此处是什么，What...do ？ ……做什么？句意：你现在需要做什么今天就做。不要留到明天。故选：D。
（11）考查连词。A.但是；B.或者；C.因为；D.所以。由上下语境可知，此处说明原因，句意：如果你落后于全班，很难回到前面，因为如果你一直休息，你就不可能赢。故选：C。
（12）考查形容词。A.大的；B.小的；C.好的；D.糟糕的。由语境可知，此处是糟糕的，句意：每个人都有考试不及格、输掉比赛和糟糕的日子。故选：D。
（13）考查名词。A.老师；B.同学；C.帮助；D.问题。由空后Your teachers and classmates will help you.（你的老师和同学会帮助你的。）可知，此处是帮助，ask for help寻求帮助，句意：别忘了寻求帮助。故选：C。
（14）考查名词。A.周六；B.周日；C.周一；D.周五。由Spend the weekends.（度过周末。）及语境可知，此处是周六，句意：周六或周日早上不要浪费时间躺在床上。故选：A。
（15）考查名词。A.足球；B.篮球；C.排球；D.钢琴。由空前play the可知，此处是乐器，play the piano弹钢琴，句意：出去运动，学弹钢琴，或者帮助别人解决问题。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、补全对话 根据下面的对话场景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使得对话的意思连贯，完善，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，注意：方框中有两个多余的选项。
6．（10分）A：Hi，Laura.How was your last weekend？
B： （1）　A　
A： （2）　B　
B：I played basketball with my friends.
A： （3）　C　
B：Twice a week.I like it very much.How did you spend your last weekend？
A： （4）　E　
B：Sound interesting.Do you often go to the mountains？
A：Yes，once a week. （5）　F　
B：Yes，I'd love to.

A.It was great.
B.What did you do？
C.How often do you play it？
D.How is it going these days？
E.I went to the mountains.
F.Would you like to go with me？
G.What do you think of climbing mountains？
【分析】这是一则关于上周末做什么的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"你上周末过得怎么样？"结合选项可知，A项"很棒。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文"和我的朋友打篮球。"结合选项可知，B项"你做什么了？"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"一周两次。"结合选项可知，C项"你多久打一次？"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据上文"你上周末是怎么度过的？"结合选项可知，E项"我去山上了。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文"是的，我愿意。"结合选项可知，F项"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
五、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
7．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语进行填空，使得短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
habits，same，easy，healthy，eating，important，So，sports，should，keep
Parents all want their children to be healthy and happy.But it's not （1）　easy　.Doctors say that parents' living （2）　habits　have great influence（影响） on their children.What parents eat and how often they exercise are very（3）　important　to their children.If your children always see you eat junk food，they will do the （4）　same　and if you never exercise，you can't hope that your children can often do （5）　sports　.So you should eat and cook（6）　healthy　 food.When you cook，you（7）　should　 not give your children unhealthy food just because they want it.A good （8）　eating　 habit is also important to children.Few people can （9）　keep　healthy if they don't keep a balanced diet.（10）　So　parents should set a good example to their children﹣﹣ playing sports and eating healthy food every day to stay healthy.
【分析】短文讲了父母都希望他们的孩子健康快乐。但这并不容易。详细地介绍了父母对孩子的影响。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据Parents all want their children to be healthy and happy.（父母都希望他们的孩子健康快乐。）可知but但是，表示转折，应说但这并不容易。is系动词后接形容词。故答案为easy。
（2）考查名词。根据Doctors say that parents' living 可知医生说父母的生活习惯有很大的影响，living habits生活习惯。故答案为habits。
（3）考查形容词。根据前后语境可知父母吃什么和锻炼的频率对他们的孩子非常重要。be very important to sb对某人很重要。故答案为important。
（4）考查形容词。根据If your children always see you eat junk food，（如果你的孩子总是看到你吃垃圾食品，）可知他们也会这样做。指同样的事情。故答案为same。
（5）考查名词。根据if you never exercise，（如果你从不运动，）可知说的是运动，应说你就不能希望你的孩子经常运动。do sports做运动。故答案为sports。
（6）考查形容词。根据If your children always see you eat junk food，（如果你的孩子总是看到你吃垃圾食品，）可知这里应说健康的食物。故答案为healthy。
（7）考查情态动词。根据give 可知后有动词，前用should，指应该。应说当你做饭的时候，你不应该仅仅因为孩子想要不健康的食物就给他们吃。故答案为should。
（8）考查动名词。根据habit is also important to children.可知说的是好的饮食习惯，eating habit意为"饮食习惯"。故答案为eating。
（9）考查动词。根据Few people can可知can后接动词原形，keep healthy保持健康，应说如果饮食不均衡，很少人能保持健康。故答案为keep。
（10）考查连词。根据Few people can keep healthy if they don't keep a balanced diet.（如果饮食不均衡，很少人能保持健康。）可知所以父母应该给他们的孩子树立一个好榜样——每天做运动，吃健康的食物来保持健康。故答案为So。
【点评】题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等。
8．（5分）Many people like pandas（1）　a　lot.They are very cute.Most of them live in Sichuan，the southwest China.They have white hair，but their legs，ears and eyes（2）　are　black.Pandas are usually heavy，but they are very good at climbing trees.
Pandas' favorite food is bamboo leaves.（3）　It　 takes them much time to have food every day.When pandas are full，they like to relax.They usually relax （4）　for　ten hours every day.
Now wild（野生的）pandas are（5）　in　great danger because people cut down too many trees and pandas can't find enough food to eat.
【分析】本文介绍了中国的熊猫。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：许多人非常喜欢熊猫。like……a lot非常喜欢，故答案为a。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们有白色的头发，但他们的腿，耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。主语eyes复数，结合have用一般现在时，故答案为are。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们每天吃东西要花很多时间。it takes sb+时间+to do sth某人花多长时间做某事，故答案为It。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们通常每天放松十个小时。for+一段时间，表示持续了多久，故答案为for。
（5）考查介词。句意：现在野生大熊猫正处于极大的危险之中。in danger处于危险中，故答案为in。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、书面表达（共20分）
9．（20分）丰富的七年级生活已经结束，八年级生活已经到来。请你以"A Colorful School Life"为题写描述自己的校园生活。
内容提示：
（1）喜欢的课程和俱乐部；
（2）在校作息；
（3）上学的方式。
写作要求：
（1）文中不要出现真实的人名和校名；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，内容充实，并适当发挥；
（3）100词左右。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I also often go to English corner to improve my spoken English.我也经常去英语角提高我的英语口语。
to improve 不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
After school，my teachers often encourage us to do many useful volunteer work.放学后，我的老师经常鼓励我们去做许多有益的志愿者工作。
encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
【解答】
A Colorful School Life
I am a student in Grade 7.My home is very close to the school.I go to school on foot every day. （上学方式）We have class at 8 a.m.and school at 5 p.m.（作息）As a middle school student，I have too much homework to do every day.But I still feel our school life is colorful.（自己的感受）I have to study many subjects.They are Chinese，maths and English.I usually arrive at school at 8 o'clock.I come home from school at five.（校园生活） School manages to offer us many interesting activities in order to make us not feel bored like the sports meeting.I like English because I think it is very useful.（喜欢的学科）I also often go to English club to improve my spoken English.【高分句型一】（喜欢的课程和俱乐部）After school，my teachers often encourage us to do some volunteer work.【高分句型二】Sometimes on weekends，I with my classmates go to the Old House to help the old people to cheer them up.Both they and we feel very happy.I have many good friends.Usually we study together and help each other.I learn a lot from them .I will never forget my colorful school life.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和石型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。