河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案）

这是一份河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（word版 含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Bradford City
Welcome to winter edition of City Matters.
"Don't Drop IT；Stop IT!"

Put rubbish in your wheelie bin
You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean.Don't pile your rubbish up in your house or garden﹣﹣﹣ use wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943﹣874﹣122.You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit 01943﹣874﹣146.
▲
Do you know that you can get a ￡50 fine for dropping rubbish on the streets？Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish.They will fine people who drop litter.This is part of our "Don't Drop IT；Stop IT!" campaign.
Don't fill your bin ﹣﹣﹣ recycle
Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.To reduce your waste：
◆Say no to unwanted bag.
Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.
Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.
◆Recycle your waste.
Take bottles to your local recycling center.
◆Buy recycled things.
Cards and paper are good examples.
Our competition winners.
As part of our "Don't Drop IT；Stop IT!" campaign，community groups from the north，east and west of the city﹣﹣﹣ 500 volunteers﹣﹣﹣ entered our competition to clean up their area.The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live，work，South Bradford Community Project，Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.
（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area，you can call 　 　.
A.01943﹣874﹣12
B.01941824﹣146
C.01943﹣874﹣146
D.01941824﹣122
（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ？ 　 　
A.Dropping rubbish can be expensive.
B.Many people take their bags when shopping.
C Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.
D.Our Council officers will help you when you are in trouble.
（3）From the Advice Center，you can get 　 　.
A.two wheelie bins
B.a free young tree
C.a free shopping bag
D.some recycled paper
（4）What do we know about competition？ 　 　
A.There were five winners.
B.It was held in spring.
C.It failed to reach its goal.
D.500 volunteers took part in it.
（5）Where might you see this material？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a health report.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a local newspaper.
2．（10分）How many times have we said to ourselves， "Oh，I'll do that tomorrow." Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying，I wish I hadn't put that off."
Our family was friends with Betty for many years.Over the years，we shared phone calls，birthday cards，Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it.She did this until he graduated from high school.
One year，not long after her birthday，I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday.I was surprised when Betty didn't answer the phone.Insteaddowmhill fast.She was in hospice care.Carol gave the phone to Betty.I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
As soon as I got off the phone，I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn't doing well.Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty.You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day.She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much.Just a few days later，Betty died.
It's never "too soon" to be kind to others.You never know when it might be "too late" instead.

（1）From Paragraph 2，we learn that 　 　.
A.Betty didn't have many friends
B.Betty was living a poor life
C.Betty didn't have a son of her own
D.Betty was a nice and caring person
（2）Who is Carol？ 　 　
A.The writer.
B.The writer's son.
C.Betty's daughter.
D.Betty's doctor.
（3）What does the underlined word "downhill" mean？ 　 　
A.To the bottom of the hill.
B.Become worse.
C.To make things easier.
D.To travel in the hill.
（4）What did the son do after he got the bad news？ 　 　
A.He visited Betty at once.
B.He sent Betty some flowers.
C.He sent a text to Betty.
D.He called and talked to Betty.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Don't wait to show love for your friends.
B.Be smart to put off certain things.
C.It's too late to visit a dying person.
D.It's never too late to make new friends.
3．（10分）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation？It's not always easy，as the color of your face might tell the truth.
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces，The Guardian reported.
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.They found that every facial expression has an only color pattern.For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin.Disgust creates a blue﹣yellow color around the lips，but also a red﹣green color around the nose and forehead.
"We believe these color patterns are due to small changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system，" lead researcher Aleix Martinez told The Guardian.
But this raises a question：Is it the color alone，or also facial expressions，that help people tell others' emotions？
To work this out，scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.They asked volunteers to tell what emotions the faces were showing.Volunteers were able to accurately tell the emotion 75 percent of the time.
This might explain why there are some sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face.For example，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are "red in the face".When a person is very angry

（1）According to the article，scientists have found that it's easy to tell other people's emotions from 　 　.
A.people's facial expressions
B.the color of people's clothes
C.the changes of people's faces
D.the weather
（2）According to the article，happiness can makes 　 　.
A.people's faces yellow
B.our faces red around the cheeks and temples
C.a blue﹣yellow color around people's lips
D.people's faces blue
（3）Volunteers could 　 　 tell what emotions the faces were showing.
A.often
B.hardly ever
C.always
D.never
（4）The central nervous system causes small changes in 　 　 when people's emotion change.
A.blood flow
B.temperature
C.people's heads
D.people's heart
（5）The passage is probably from 　 　.
A.a story book
B.sports news
C.a science magazine
D.geography textbook
4．（10分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. （1）　 　 The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.
Not all the students are Canadian. （2）　 　 This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，and Turkey.There's a mix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first﹣year college students.
（3）　 　 Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example（studying the animals and plants in the sea） and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.Students also learn all about sailing!
Students don't just study.They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship.In their free time，read，or watch a movie.In the evenings
（4）　 　 In port there is lots for the students to do—home stays，camping trips，museum tours，hiking，etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.
（5）　 　 They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how，they can make changes that improve other people's lives.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.
B.The teachers design special study programs for each student.
C.It can take up to sixty students.
D.Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days.
E.There's usually a mix of nationalities.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）One day，a boy found the cocoon of a butterfly and brought it home.A few days later，the boy saw a small（1）　 　in the cocoon.He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make（2）　 　body through that little hole.Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy （3）　 　to help the butterfly，thinking the butterfly might be（4）　 　He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole（5）　 　.The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it （6）　 　a little different.It had a weak body and small，thin（7）　 　.The butterfly didn't start to fly.In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a weak body and thin wings.It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with（8）　 　but he didn't understand why it could be like this.When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must （9）　 　.The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid from the butterfly's body into its wings.It helps the butterfly be （10）　 　to fly.If the butterfly never has to squeeze itself out of the cocoon，its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives.If we lived our lives without any problems，we would （11）　 　learn or grow.We would not be as （12）　 　as we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives， （13）　 　is the key to all windows.Without it，there's no way of life.We can't avoid（14）　 　or problems.So，when you（15）　 　a problem or difficulty next time，remember the butterfly.Struggle a little—then fly！

（1）A.hole
B.worm
C.tail
D.snake
（2）A.my
B.its
C.her
D.his
（3）A.decided
B.asked
C.showed
D.ordered
（4）A.afraid
B.interested
C.surprised
D.thankful
（5）A.taller
B.bigger
C.shorter
D.smaller
（6）A.touched
B.sounded
C.looked
D.smelt
（7）A.wings
B.feet
C.eyes
D.head
（8）A.success
B.anger
C.kindness
D.humor
（9）A.work
B.struggle
C.enjoy
D.fly
（10）A.ready
B.quiet
C.glad
D.used
（11）A.usually
B.often
C.never
D.always
（12）A.helpful
B.weak
C.strong
D.creative
（13）A.pain
B.happiness
C.knowledge
D.kindness
（14）A.happiness
B.difficulties
C.pleasure
D.hope
（15）A.serve
B.grow
C.bring
D.face
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（15分）
quiet he wait leave through trouble when window off loud
In the early 1900s，people in England often traveled by steam train.On the trains，there were many compartments.About six people could sit in one compartment.
One day，six people were traveling in a compartment on a train.Five of them were （1）　 　 and well﹣behaved.Some of them read books and others were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of（2）　 　 for the other passengers.He was smoking and taking his shoes （3）　 　.He even sang songs （4）　 　 from time to time.
At last，the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.None of the other passengers help （5）　 　.
But one of them watched the rude young man and （6）　 　 until he was very far away.Then，the man on the train opened the （7）　 　 and shouted to the rude young man： "Hey，you （8）　 　 something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags.He was very tired （9）　 　 he arrived，with his mouth open and panting.He shouted（10）　 　the window： "What did I leave behind？Give it to me!"
As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said： "A very bad impression!"
五．第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺/意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Do you like taking a nap after lunch？It can make you feel relaxed （1）　 　 refreshed for the afternoon.Be careful，though.Napping for too long can backfire.
Scientists say that a power nap should only be about 20 to 25 （2）　 　.If you sleep longer than this，you'll fall （3）　 　 a deeper sleep cycle.It lasts for about 90 minutes.If your alarm wakes you up during this deep sleep cycle，you will feel very tired.
Also，（4）　 　 take a nap too late in the day，at 3 or 4 pm.Having snacks before a main meal，it just cut down your "hunger" for sleep（5）　 　 night.
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完璧。
8．（10分）A：Hi，Greg.I didn't see you yesterday.Where did you go？
B：Hi，Helen.（1）　 　.
A：Oh，what TV program did you watch？
B：Its name's Athletic Brother.Have you ever heard of it？
A：Of course!It's the biggest hit now.（2）　 　？
B：I love Kevin best in the program.He's my idol and I'm fond of him for a long time.
A：Why do you like him？
B：Because he can do best in singing and creating.He has the most beautiful voice in the world! （3）　 　？
A：He's the most popular for sure.In fact，he's my favorite，too!
B：Great!I heard his new movie is coming out recently. （4）　 　？
A：Yes，I'd love to.Which cinema do you prefer？
B：How about Blue Sea Theater？ （5）　 　.
A：Sounds great!Let's make it on Sunday afternoon.
B：OK，see you then!
六、书面表达
9．（15分）随着"双减"政策的出台，同学们可以支配的课余时间越来越多。放学后除了写作业，你是如何安排自己的课余生活的呢？你会参加体育活动吗？你会看电视吗？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么呢？请以"After School"为题，介绍一下自己的课余生活。
________

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）
Bradford City
Welcome to winter edition of City Matters.
"Don't Drop IT；Stop IT!"

Put rubbish in your wheelie bin
You must put your rubbish in your wheelie bin to keep your environment clean.Don't pile your rubbish up in your house or garden﹣﹣﹣ use wheelie bin or one of our larger bins.You can buy a wheelie bin from our Waste Management Section at 01943﹣874﹣122.You can tell us about mice or rubbish in your area by phoning our Public Health Unit 01943﹣874﹣146.
▲
Do you know that you can get a ￡50 fine for dropping rubbish on the streets？Our Council officers are on the streets of Bradford looking for people who drop rubbish.They will fine people who drop litter.This is part of our "Don't Drop IT；Stop IT!" campaign.
Don't fill your bin ﹣﹣﹣ recycle
Just think how full your bin gets over the holidays.To reduce your waste：
◆Say no to unwanted bag.
Take your own bags to the supermarket or reuse old ones.
Get your free shopping bag from our Advice Center.
◆Recycle your waste.
Take bottles to your local recycling center.
◆Buy recycled things.
Cards and paper are good examples.
Our competition winners.
As part of our "Don't Drop IT；Stop IT!" campaign，community groups from the north，east and west of the city﹣﹣﹣ 500 volunteers﹣﹣﹣ entered our competition to clean up their area.The goal was to make the city cleaner for those who live，work，South Bradford Community Project，Bridge Community Association and Forest Youth Group.
（1）If you have a problem with mice in your area，you can call 　C　.
A.01943﹣874﹣12
B.01941824﹣146
C.01943﹣874﹣146
D.01941824﹣122
（2）Which of the following can be put into ▲ ？ 　A　
A.Dropping rubbish can be expensive.
B.Many people take their bags when shopping.
C Piling rubbish up in your garden is a bad habit.
D.Our Council officers will help you when you are in trouble.
（3）From the Advice Center，you can get 　C　.
A.two wheelie bins
B.a free young tree
C.a free shopping bag
D.some recycled paper
（4）What do we know about competition？ 　D　
A.There were five winners.
B.It was held in spring.
C.It failed to reach its goal.
D.500 volunteers took part in it.
（5）Where might you see this material？ 　D　
A.In a story book.
B.In a health report.
C.In a travel magazine.
D.In a local newspaper.
【分析】本主要文讲了Bradford City的冬季活动，详细的介绍了活动的内容，参加的人数等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据You tell about or in area phoning Public Unit 01943﹣874﹣146与我们的公共卫生部门联系。可知，你可以拨打 。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Do know you get a fine dropping on streets Council are the of looking people drop will people drop ？我们的市政官员正在布拉德福德的街道上寻找扔垃圾的人。可知，可以看出扔垃圾的代价是非常大的。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据Take own to supermarket reuse ones.Get free bag our Center.带上你自己的包去超市。从我们的咨询中心获得免费购物袋，在咨询中心。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据As of "Don't IT IT!" ，community from north，east west the 500 entered competition clean their ，停下来，来自该市北部、东部和西部的社区团体——500名志愿者——参加了我们的比赛。可知。故选D。
（5）D.推理判断题。通读全文 to edition City 。可知。故选D。
2．（10分）How many times have we said to ourselves， "Oh，I'll do that tomorrow." Sometimes tomorrow never comes and we find ourselves saying，I wish I hadn't put that off."
Our family was friends with Betty for many years.Over the years，we shared phone calls，birthday cards，Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with five dollars in it.She did this until he graduated from high school.
One year，not long after her birthday，I called to see how she was and ask her if she did anything special for her birthday.I was surprised when Betty didn't answer the phone.Insteaddowmhill fast.She was in hospice care.Carol gave the phone to Betty.I talked to her and let her know that we loved her.
As soon as I got off the phone，I sent a text to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn't doing well.Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty.You can imagine how proud I was of Brandon when Carol called the next day.She told me that Betty loved the flowers very much.Just a few days later，Betty died.
It's never "too soon" to be kind to others.You never know when it might be "too late" instead.

（1）From Paragraph 2，we learn that 　D　.
A.Betty didn't have many friends
B.Betty was living a poor life
C.Betty didn't have a son of her own
D.Betty was a nice and caring person
（2）Who is Carol？ 　C　
A.The writer.
B.The writer's son.
C.Betty's daughter.
D.Betty's doctor.
（3）What does the underlined word "downhill" mean？ 　 　
A.To the bottom of the hill.
B.Become worse.
C.To make things easier.
D.To travel in the hill.
（4）What did the son do after he got the bad news？ 　 　
A.He visited Betty at once.
B.He sent Betty some flowers.
C.He sent a text to Betty.
D.He called and talked to Betty.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ 　A　
A.Don't wait to show love for your friends.
B.Be smart to put off certain things.
C.It's too late to visit a dying person.
D.It's never too late to make new friends.
【分析】作者与Betty做了很多年的朋友，在搬家后，也保持着联系。在一次电话后，作者知道Betty进了临终安养院，于是将这个消息告诉了自己儿子Brandon，儿子立即给Betty送去了鲜花。几天之后，Betty去世了。因此，我们要记住：想要做出善举，永远不会为时过早，因为你永远不会知道，何时你将错失行善的机会。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。通读第二段 year sent youngest Brandon a card five in did until graduated high ，里面有5美元，直到他高中毕业，Betty是一个很好的和有爱心的人。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据I surprised Betty answer phone.Instead daughter did.当Betty没有接电话时。相反。可知。故选C.
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据前句Carol me her was ，可猜测出，故下划线单词的意思应是"恶化的"和Become 。故选B。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据Brandon what was and flowers Betty.Brandon停下手头的工作。可知。故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据It's "too to kind others.You know it be late" 。你永远不知道什么时候会"太晚"，作者想告诉我们不要等着对你的朋友表达爱意。
3．（10分）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions from someone during a conversation？It's not always easy，as the color of your face might tell the truth.
Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces，The Guardian reported.
Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions.They found that every facial expression has an only color pattern.For example，happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and temples and a little blue around the chin.Disgust creates a blue﹣yellow color around the lips，but also a red﹣green color around the nose and forehead.
"We believe these color patterns are due to small changes in blood flow triggered by the central nervous system，" lead researcher Aleix Martinez told The Guardian.
But this raises a question：Is it the color alone，or also facial expressions，that help people tell others' emotions？
To work this out，scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions.They asked volunteers to tell what emotions the faces were showing.Volunteers were able to accurately tell the emotion 75 percent of the time.
This might explain why there are some sayings that connect emotions to the color of one's face.For example，when two people are heatedly arguing over something，we say they are "red in the face".When a person is very angry

（1）According to the article，scientists have found that it's easy to tell other people's emotions from 　C　.
A.people's facial expressions
B.the color of people's clothes
C.the changes of people's faces
D.the weather
（2）According to the article，happiness can makes 　 　.
A.people's faces yellow
B.our faces red around the cheeks and temples
C.a blue﹣yellow color around people's lips
D.people's faces blue
（3）Volunteers could 　A　 tell what emotions the faces were showing.
A.often
B.hardly ever
C.always
D.never
（4）The central nervous system causes small changes in 　A　 when people's emotion change.
A.blood flow
B.temperature
C.people's heads
D.people's heart
（5）The passage is probably from 　C　.
A.a story book
B.sports news
C.a science magazine
D.geography textbook
【分析】本文通过一个问题：你曾经是否试图在谈话过程中隐藏自己情感？来引出话题。科学家通过研究并找志愿者做实验得出结论通过人脸颜色变化可以识别出来人的情感。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段 Scientists the State have that are to other emotions to in color their ，俄亥俄州立大学的科学家们发现，由此可知。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第三段happiness our red the and ，幸福使我们的脸颊和太阳穴周围通红，符合题意。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文中第六段Volunteers able accurately the 75 of time.志愿者能够在 75% 的时间内准确地说出情绪，符合题意。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中第四段We these patterns due small in flow by central system。即当人的情绪变化时，A项血流变化。故选A。
（5）C.文章来源题。根据文中第一段Have ever to your from during a ？It's always ，as color your might the ？这并不总是那么容易。结合全文，脸色的变化。故选C。
4．（10分）Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide. （1）　C　 The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable，and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing—students can learn on the ship.
Not all the students are Canadian. （2）　E　 This year，there are also students from Mexico，the US，and Turkey.There's a mix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old，and first﹣year college students.
（3）　 　 Because the school is a ship，you can do some exciting classes，for example（studying the animals and plants in the sea） and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.Students also learn all about sailing!
Students don't just study.They must also clean，cook，and sail the ship.In their free time，read，or watch a movie.In the evenings
（4）　D　 In port there is lots for the students to do—home stays，camping trips，museum tours，hiking，etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.
（5）　A　 They help local families in different ways，for example，with basic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how，they can make changes that improve other people's lives.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.
B.The teachers design special study programs for each student.
C.It can take up to sixty students.
D.Every sixteen to twenty days，the ship stops in a port for three to six days.
E.There's usually a mix of nationalities.
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大船上的一所学校，具体介绍了它的一些信息和学生的学习生活情况等。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C。根据前句" The is feet and feet ，宽30英尺，C项：它可以容纳60个学生。故选：C。
（2）E。根据前句" Not the are 。结合选项，符合语境。
（3）B。根据后句"Because school a ship can some classes example Biology the and in sea） History Geography about places visit"因为学校是一艘船，例如。结合选项，符合语境。
（4）D。根据后句"In there lots the to stays trips tours events，etc"在港口有很多事情可供学生们做﹣﹣﹣家庭住宿，博物馆参观，徒步旅行等，D项：每隔16到20天，符合语境。
（5）A。根据后句"They local in ways example basic matters starting a ，例如。结合选项，符合语境。
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）One day，a boy found the cocoon of a butterfly and brought it home.A few days later，the boy saw a small（1）　A　in the cocoon.He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make（2）　 　body through that little hole.Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy （3）　A　to help the butterfly，thinking the butterfly might be（4）　D　He took a pair of scissors and cut the hole（5）　D　.The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it （6）　C　a little different.It had a weak body and small，thin（7）　A　.The butterfly didn't start to fly.In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a weak body and thin wings.It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with（8）　C　but he didn't understand why it could be like this.When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon，it must （9）　 　.The hard work of getting out of the cocoon makes the fluid from the butterfly's body into its wings.It helps the butterfly be （10）　A　to fly.If the butterfly never has to squeeze itself out of the cocoon，its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lives.If we lived our lives without any problems，we would （11）　D　learn or grow.We would not be as （12）　C　as we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives， （13）　A　is the key to all windows.Without it，there's no way of life.We can't avoid（14）　 　or problems.So，when you（15）　D　a problem or difficulty next time，remember the butterfly.Struggle a little—then fly！

（1）A.hole
B.worm
C.tail
D.snake
（2）A.my
B.its
C.her
D.his
（3）A.decided
B.asked
C.showed
D.ordered
（4）A.afraid
B.interested
C.surprised
D.thankful
（5）A.taller
B.bigger
C.shorter
D.smaller
（6）A.touched
B.sounded
C.looked
D.smelt
（7）A.wings
B.feet
C.eyes
D.head
（8）A.success
B.anger
C.kindness
D.humor
（9）A.work
B.struggle
C.enjoy
D.fly
（10）A.ready
B.quiet
C.glad
D.used
（11）A.usually
B.often
C.never
D.always
（12）A.helpful
B.weak
C.strong
D.creative
（13）A.pain
B.happiness
C.knowledge
D.kindness
（14）A.happiness
B.difficulties
C.pleasure
D.hope
（15）A.serve
B.grow
C.bring
D.face
【分析】本文作者通过破茧成蝶的过程，来告诉我们这就像我们生活中遇到的问题，如果没有这些问题，我们不会成长，所以我们要正确面对问题，并勇敢地面对这些问题。
【解答】（1）A．考查名词；worm 虫；snake 蛇，可知，故选A。
（2）B．考查代词；its它的；his他的，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语。
（3）A．考查动词；asked要求；ordered 命令，可知，所以这个男孩决定帮助这只蝴蝶。
（4）D．考查形容词；interested感兴趣的；thankful感激的，可知，所以他认为蝴蝶感激他的。
（5）B．考查形容词比较级；bigger更大的；smaller 更小的，可知，故选B。
（6）C．考查动词；sounded听起来；smelt 闻起来，可知，故选C。
（7）A．考查名词；feet脚；head头，可知，所以还不能开始飞。
（8）C．考查名词；anger愤怒；humour 幽默 and cut the hole bigger，他用剪刀把这个洞剪的更大一点，故选C。
（9）B．考查动词；struggle挣扎；fly飞 hard of out the makes fluid the body its 。可知它必须挣扎。
（10）A．考查形容词；quiet安静的；used 习惯的 itself out of the cocoon，可知，它的翅膀从不会得到液体也不会飞翔，故选A。
（11）D．考查副词；often经常；always总是 we our without problems如果我们的生活没有任何问题，故选D。
（12）C．考查短语；as weak as一样弱的；as creative as 一样有创造力的，we would never learn or grow，如果生活中没有任何困难，不会像我们原本那样强壮。
（13）A．考查名词；happiness幸福；kindness 善良，可知，有时也代表了成长。
（14）B．考查名词；difficulties 困难；hope 希望，此空与problems构成并列关系，此空应填difficulties。
（15）D．考查动词短语；grow成长为；face面对，可知，故选D。
四、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（15分）
quiet he wait leave through trouble when window off loud
In the early 1900s，people in England often traveled by steam train.On the trains，there were many compartments.About six people could sit in one compartment.
One day，six people were traveling in a compartment on a train.Five of them were （1）　quiet　 and well﹣behaved.Some of them read books and others were sleeping.
But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of（2）　troubles　 for the other passengers.He was smoking and taking his shoes （3）　off　.He even sang songs （4）　loudly　 from time to time.
At last，the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.None of the other passengers help （5）　him　.
But one of them watched the rude young man and （6）　waited　 until he was very far away.Then，the man on the train opened the （7）　window　 and shouted to the rude young man： "Hey，you （8）　left　 something behind in the compartment!" Then he closed the window.
The young man turned around and hurried back with his two heavy bags.He was very tired （9）　when　 he arrived，with his mouth open and panting.He shouted（10）　through　the window： "What did I leave behind？Give it to me!"
As the train began to move again，the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said： "A very bad impression!"
【分析】本文主要讲了几个人乘坐火车旅行的故事，故事中讲了一个行为不好的人给人们留下坏印象的故事。
【解答】（1）quiet.考查形容词。were为系动词，结合句意，结合选词。故答案为quiet。
（2）troubles.考查可数名词复数。a lot ，结合下文 was ，据此判断第六名乘客给其他乘客带来了麻烦。
（3）off.考查副词。结合句意，take off为短语，故答案为off。
（4）loudly.考查副词。sang为实义动词，结合句意，结合选词，故答案为loudly。
（5）him.考查人称代词宾格。结合上文 last young got at a with two bags.可知年轻人下了火车，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。
（6）waited.考查动词过去式。本文用一般过去时，结合句意，一直____到他走得很远，判断空格处词义为等。
（7）window.考查名词。结合句意，火车上的人打开____并且对粗鲁的年轻人喊道，判断空格处词义为窗户。
（8）left.考查动词过去式。根据What I leave ？可知年轻人问落下了什么，据此判断题目的句子为一般过去时，故答案为left。
（9）when.考查副词。结合句意，他非常疲惫，判断空格处词义为当……时候。
（10）through.考查介词。结合句意，结合选词，故答案为through。
五．第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺/意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）Do you like taking a nap after lunch？It can make you feel relaxed （1）　and　 refreshed for the afternoon.Be careful，though.Napping for too long can backfire.
Scientists say that a power nap should only be about 20 to 25 （2）　minutes　.If you sleep longer than this，you'll fall （3）　into　 a deeper sleep cycle.It lasts for about 90 minutes.If your alarm wakes you up during this deep sleep cycle，you will feel very tired.
Also，（4）　don't　 take a nap too late in the day，at 3 or 4 pm.Having snacks before a main meal，it just cut down your "hunger" for sleep（5）　at　 night.
【分析】本文介绍了午饭后小睡的最佳时间和注意事项。
【解答】（1）and.考查连词。句意：它能让你下午感到放松和神清气爽，feel and refreshed 。故填and。
（2）minutes.考查名词。句意：科学家们说。基数词20 25后跟名词复数。
（3）into.考查介词。句意：如果你的睡眠时间超过这个时间。fall into进入。故填into。
（4）don't.考查助动词。句意：另外，比如下午3。此处为祈使句否定形式，此处指不要太晚睡午觉。
（5）at.考查介词。句意：在正餐前吃点零食。at night在晚上。
五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完璧。
8．（10分）A：Hi，Greg.I didn't see you yesterday.Where did you go？
B：Hi，Helen.（1）　I watched TV at home　.
A：Oh，what TV program did you watch？
B：Its name's Athletic Brother.Have you ever heard of it？
A：Of course!It's the biggest hit now.（2）　Who do you like best in the program？/ Who is your favorite actor in the program　？
B：I love Kevin best in the program.He's my idol and I'm fond of him for a long time.
A：Why do you like him？
B：Because he can do best in singing and creating.He has the most beautiful voice in the world! （3）　What do you think of him？/ How do you like him　？
A：He's the most popular for sure.In fact，he's my favorite，too!
B：Great!I heard his new movie is coming out recently. （4）　Would you like to go to the movie with me？/ Would you like to see the movie　？
A：Yes，I'd love to.Which cinema do you prefer？
B：How about Blue Sea Theater？ （5）　It has the biggest screens in our city./ It has the best sound./ It has the most friendly service　.
A：Sounds great!Let's make it on Sunday afternoon.
B：OK，see you then!
【分析】对话由昨天看电视聊到各自最喜欢的电视节目和电影，以及去看电影的话题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）I watched TV at home.根据上文"Where did you go"所说，你去了哪里，你看的是什么节目。故填：I watched TV at home.
（2）Who do you like best in the program？/ Who is your favorite actor in the program，它现在是最热门的，最喜欢凯文？故填：Who do you like best in the program？
（3）What do you think of him？/ How do you like him，他的声音是世界上最优美的，他一定是最受欢迎的？故填：What do you think of him？
（4）Would you like to go to the movie with me？/ Would you like to see the movie，我听说他的这部新电影最近要上映，I'd love to"所说，我愿意？故填：Would you like to go to the movie with me？
（5）It has the biggest screens in our city./ It has the best sound./ It has the most friendly service.根据上文"How about Blue Sea Theater"所说，蓝海影院如何，听起来很好。/ 它有最好的音响。故填：It has the biggest screens in our city./ It has the best sound./ It has the most friendly service.
六、书面表达
9．（15分）随着"双减"政策的出台，同学们可以支配的课余时间越来越多。放学后除了写作业，你是如何安排自己的课余生活的呢？你会参加体育活动吗？你会看电视吗？你最喜欢的电视节目是什么呢？请以"After School"为题，介绍一下自己的课余生活。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First of all，we should finish homework effectively，which means we should pay attention to what we are doing for a long time.首先，我们应该有效地完成家庭作业，这意味着我们应该长期关注我们正在做的事情。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Last but not least，we can make good use of our free time to try something new，such as doing some volunteer work to gain some useful life skills.最后但并非最不重要的一点是，我们可以充分利用我们的空闲时间去尝试一些新的东西，比如做一些志愿工作来获得一些有用的生活技能。such as 例如。
【解答】
After School
It's really wonderful news that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" has been carried out.However，students have to think about how to get used to the new policy.Here are my suggestions.
First of all，we should finish homework effectively，it's also a good idea to ask for help whenever we have trouble in our study.For example，we are supposed to take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after﹣school life.（培养一些健康的爱好）Last but not least，such as doing some volunteer work to gain some useful life skills.【高分句型二】（其它）
As far as I am concerned，with the policy successfully carried out