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2022-2023学年河南省郑州市郑东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省郑州市郑东新区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
It was the last day f my summer hliday in Spain.I was staying with my family in the suth f Spain.It was a very nice（1） ______ with lts t see，such as a very big castle（城堡）and a very interesting museum.Every mrning befre we（2） ______ ur busy day，I wuld get up early and g t the market t buy fresh fruit and vegetables.（3） ______ I became friends with the market traders wh were（4） ______ t see me and greeted（打招呼） me with friendly smiles.S，n that day I had my camera with me and I asked sme market traders t stand（5） ______ fr a pht." Of curse!" they replied.And they gt（6） ______ fr me t take the pht.I was lking（7） ______ my camera and walking backwards when suddenly，I（8） ______ t the grund and at the same time kncked a stall（货摊）ver.All the prduce（农产品）went flying int the air and fell n tp f（9） ______ .But it wasn't fruit.It was hundreds f very small（10） ______ and they were all ver me.I was very dirty.
I went red as a beetrt（红菜头沙拉）!Everyne in the market burst ut laughing which made me very（11） ______ .In the end，I saw the funny（12） ______ f it.and started laughing t.I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he tk a pht f me（13） ______ in fish.I laugh every time I lk at that（14） ______ and I dn't think it was a very（15） ______ experience after all.
1.A. dayB. placeC. wayD. time
2.A. plannedB. startedC. appearedD. prepared
3.A. ButB. AlthughC. SD. Or
4.A. gladB. cmmnC. readyD. serius
5.A. tgetherB. farC. frwardD. straight
6.A. availableB. sureC. readyD. enugh
7.A. atB. frC. thrughD. after
8.A. caughtB. fellC. wentD. std
9.A. itB. themC. meD. him
10.A. waterB. fruitC. fdD. fish
11.A. bredB. surprisedC. angryD. excited
12.A. sideB. marketC. traderD. stry
13.A. filledB. paintedC. mixedD. cvered
14.A. marketB. fishC. dishD. pht
15.A. enjyableB. busyC. badD. meaningful
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
16.As mre and mre peple live clser tgether in the cities，risks（风险）f huse fire are als rising.Huse fires mstly happen by chance，usually have smething t d with the use f indr lamps r heaters that use an pen flame.（1） ______
Althugh the effects（影响）f huse fires are much lwer than that f frest fires，they finally d harm（伤害）t hundreds f thusands f families wrld-wide every year.What makes a fire s terrible and serius？（2） ______ What's wrse，in sme ld areas f the city，the streets that are full f parked cars r ther things ften make it difficult fr the firefighting trucks t get int.
The mst effective way t prtect yurself and yur hme frm fire is t discver and remve the hidden danger f fire in time.Sixty-five percent f hme fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms.（3） ______
Put smke alarms n every level f yur hme，inside bedrms and utside sleeping areas.（4） ______ Remember t test them every mnth and get new smke alarms every ten years.
（ 5） ______ Talk with all family members abut a fire escape（逃离） plan and practice the plan twice a year.Yu can decide a safe meeting place near yur hme where family members can meet after a fire.
A.Hme fire plans shuld include at least tw ways t escape frm yur hme.
B.Hwever，careless use f cigarettes is anther leading cause（原因）f fires.
C.Put the smke alarms n the ceiling r high n the wall because smke rises.
D.During a hme fire，wrking smke alarms and a practical fire escape plan that has been practiced can save lives.
E.Fire can easily spread（蔓延）thrugh a huse r a building within minutes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.A：Hi，Zhang Hua!Yu didn't g t the picnic with us yesterday afternn.What did yu d then？
B：I watched a ftball match n TV with my father.
A：（1） ______
B：It was really exciting.My favrite team wn the game at last.
A：That was great.By the way，there will be a bk sale this weekend.（2） ______
B：I'd lve t，but I'm ging t visit my grandparents.Hw abut Sunday mrning？
A：（3） ______ Hw can we get there，by subway r by taxi？
B：Let's get there by subway.（4） ______
A：Yu' re right.（5） ______
B：Let's make it 8：30.
A：OK，see yu then.
B：See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Wndering where t g in yur free time？Have n idea abut interesting activities？We've gt smething fr yu t chse frm!
New wrds：bincular双筒望远镜；reservatin预订；trek徒步旅行；recmmend 建议
18.Wh will prbably shw mre interest in the tw advertisements（广告）？ ______
A. A mvie lver.B. A musician.C. A camping fan.D. A ck.
19.If Mark stays at Fairview Muntain Hstel fr fur nights，hw much will he pay？ ______
A. ＄345.B. ＄680.C. ＄690 .D. ＄1380.
20.Which is true abut the Dream Sky Desert？ ______
A. Yu will stay in ne place fr fur days.
B. The tur ffers cameras.
C. Yu will be sleeping utside at night.
D. Yu can call 555-1876 t bk the trek.
21.What d we knw frm the tw advertisements？ ______
A. They bth ffer fd.
B. They bth prvide tents and binculars.
C. Yu have t bring yur wn sleeping bags.
D. Yu can e-mail them fr mre infrmatin.
22.Where might yu see the text？ ______
A. A science bk.B. A teenager magazine.
C. A mvie pster.D. A lst-and-fund bard.
B
When I first started playing Candy Land with my granddaughter，she just knew her clrs.
Nw she makes fun f me with her gal f leaving me in the dust（尘土）.
I can see she has becme better at the age f 4.She knws t take turns，and the functin f the used cards.She is even quick t cmfrt me when I "fake cry（假哭）" after my lss nly a game，she tells me.But when I ask her if it is beating me that she enjys mre，quick t answer that she likes t win.
Lking back t the games I used t play with my friends.I recall nt understand what was ging n much f the time，but playing anyway.A perfect example f this was playing in third grade t The Game f Life.
The bard's rads were unique（独一无二）and exciting，allwing players t drive cars alng the chsen rads.Little did we kids knw the game hw it asks yu t make decisins abut studying in cllege，making mney and starting a family might impact（影响）hw we see the wrld.
My family encuraged us t play these kinds ld-time games.Cribbage，invented in the early 16th century，was ne f my father's favrites，as was the card game Flinch，invented in 1901.
Playing these kinds f games allws peple f all ages a time f silliness and cnversatins，as well as chances t dig deeper int the meaning f life.
Winter is cming.Time t play.
23.Hw many games are mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
24.What d we knw abut the writer's granddaughter？ ______
A. She cries if she lses a game.
B. She gets uneasy when playing games.
C. She started playing Candy Land at the age f 4.
D. She cares a lt abut the results f her games.
25.Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "cmfrt" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Keep smene creative.B. Keep smene laughing.
C. Make smene feel better.D. Make smene feel bred.
26.What didn't the writer realize abut The Game f Life until she grew up？ ______
A. The game bard was unique.
B. It isn't a right game fr kids.
C. It has smething t d with the real wrld.
D. She made many wrng decisins while playing it.
27.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. Playing games teaches us abut life.
B. Sme ld games shuld be played.
C. Playing games is gd fr ur health.
D. Enjying playing a game is mre imprtant than winning it.
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
These days，peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd，nice clthes，wnderful vacatins and s n.Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep healthy，many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking，they pen the step cunter app （计步app）n the phnes t recrd（记录）hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
"This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit，"Miss Liu said."I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n We-chat.We are in the same grup t encurage（鼓励）each ther t keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes t exercise.But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn't want t exercise every day."After I use the step cunter app，everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends.Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps.I really like it."he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise.Bth the ld and the yung like it.Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.But dn't take the number t seriusly.
28.What can a step cunter app d？ ______
A. It can shw the number n WeChat r Weib.
B. It can recrd hw many steps peple walk every day.
C. It can give prizes fr thse wh walk every day.
D. It can develp a gd habit f walking.
29.What can't we knw frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. Why many peple g t wrk n ft.
B. Hw they shw the numbers n WeChat r Weib.
C. Hw they use the step cunter app.
D. Why they shw the number nline.
30.The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refers t ______ .
A. exercising with my friendsB. being healthy
C. the prizes n the InternetD. the step cunter APP
31.What's the structure（结构）f the text？ ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
32.What is the best title f the text？ ______
A. Using the step cunter app is becming ppular.
B. Being in gd health is imprtant.
C. Shwing the numbers is encuraging.
D. Walking is a gd way t exercise.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
Everybdy has a brain，but nt many peple knw（1） ______ the brain wrks.The brain has neurnal netwrks（神经元网络）.What（2） ______ them grw？Learning!"（3） ______ makes the brain change（改变），" says James Zull，an（4） ______ frm Case Western University in Cleveland，Ohi，USA."（5） ______ learning，nthing changes in the brain.Fr every new wrd yu learn in yur English lessns，every（6） ______ yu serve in maths，every new sng yu learn t sing，a neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes."
The（7） ______ neurnal netwrks we grw，the better we can think and the better we can remember.Yu may wnder if there is（8） ______ yu can d t make the netwrks in yur brain grw better s that we can learn mre efficiently（高效地）.Prfessr Zull says yes，there is.He says that the brain changes the mst（9） ______ when yu are interested in what yu are learning，and when yu get a little bit difficult tasks（任务）.These tasks make yu feel （10） ______ and develps（开发）yur brain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.The utging peple like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life.Being utging is nt as hard（1） ______ yu think.Even shy peple can be utging.
We knw（2） ______ is easy t start becming utging with yur best friend.The real challenge（挑战）cmes when yu meet new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will smile back.
Yu may begin yur talks in this way.A smile is a gd start.If yu want（3） ______ make interesting talk，yu shuld read news nline because there must（4） ______ smething fun nline.
Anther way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is（5） ______ mst imprtant step f all.G t a park，beach，club，party r ther places，and yu may make new friends there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共4小题，共4分。
35.（1）Where are they ging t meet"？
A.At the library.
B.At the museum.
C.At the schl gate.
（2）Hw many peple will g t the science museum？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
36.（1）When will the party begin？
A.At 6：30 p.m.
B.At 7：00 p.m.
C.At 7：30 p.m.
（2）What will Sue take t the party？
A.Sandwiches.
B.Flwers.
C.Cffee.
37.（1）Wh will have a birthday party？
A.Linda.
B.Jasn.
C.Jane.
（2）What advice des Jane give t Linda？
A.T talk with his parents.
B.T talk with his classmates.
C.T talk with his friends.
（3）Hw will the by prbably g t the party？
A.By subway.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.
38.（1）What's the pssible relatinship between Ken and Kate？
A.Ken is Kate's classmate.
B.Ken is Kate's brther.
C.Ken is Kate's cusin.
（2）Why is Ken making the rbt？
A.T win the cmpetitin.
B.T help with hmewrk.
C.T help with husewrk.
（3）Hw sn will Ken finish the rbt？
A.In ne year.
B.In tw years.
C.In three years.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.陶行知先生说："劳动即生活、生活既教育。"请你根据以下要点提示，用英语介绍你本学期的计划及理由。
要点：（1）学习方面；
（2）劳动等生活方面。
（3）……
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数80左右。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、B、C、A、A、C、C、B、C、D、C、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一个非常好的地方，有很多东西可以看，比如一个非常大的城堡和一个非常有趣的博物馆。A.天；B.地方；C.方法；D.时间。根据空后with lts t see，such as a very big castle（城堡）and a very interesting museum（有很多东西可以看，比如一个非常大的城堡和一个非常有趣的博物馆）可知，这是一个好地方。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：每天早上，在我们开始忙碌的一天之前，我都会早起去市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。A.计划；B.开始；C.出现；D.准备。根据空后ur busy day（我们繁忙的一天）可知，作者开始繁忙的一天之前，都要去市场。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：因此我与市场商人成为朋友，他们很高兴看到我，用友好的微笑问候我。A.但是；B.虽然；C.因此；D.或者。根据上文I wuld get up early and g t the market t buy fresh fruit and vegetables.（我都会早起去市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。）可知，作者常去市场，因此和市场上人成了朋友。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：因此我与市场商人成为朋友，他们很高兴看到我，用友好的微笑问候我。A.高兴的；B.普通的；C.准备好的；D.严肃的。根据空后and greeted（打招呼） me with friendly smiles.（用友好的微笑问候我。）可知，市场商人看到作者很高兴。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以，那天我带着我的相机，我让一些市场商人站在一起拍照。A.在一起；B.远；B.向前；D.径直地。根据下文" Of curse!" they replied.（"当然！"他们回答。）可知，作者让他们站在一起拍照。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们为我做好了拍照的准备。A.有空的；B.确信的；C.准备好的；D.足够的。根据空后fr me t take the pht（为我拍照）可知，他们为我拍照做好了准备。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：我正在浏览我的相机并向后走，突然，我倒在地上，同时撞翻了一个摊位。A.在；B.为了；C.通过；D.在……之后。根据上文And they gt ready fr me t take the pht.（他们为我做好了拍照的准备。）可知，我浏览相机并向后走。lk thrugh浏览。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我正在浏览我的相机并向后走，突然，我倒在地上，同时撞翻了一个摊位。A.抓住；B.跌倒；C.去；D.站立。根据空后and at the same time kncked a stall（货摊）ver（同时撞翻了一个摊位）可知，作者倒在了地上。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：所有的农产品飞到空中，落在我的的身上。A.它；B.它们；C.我；D.他。根据上文I fell t the grund and at the same time kncked a stall（货摊）ver.（我倒在地上，同时撞翻了一个摊位。）可知，农产品落在我的顶部。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：但它不是水果。那是数百只非常小的鱼，它们都在我身上。A.水；B.水果；C.食物；D.鱼。根据下文I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he tk a pht f me cvered in fish.（我把相机给了卖鱼的人，他给我拍了一张浑身是鱼的照片。）可知，被作者装反的是鱼摊。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：市场上的每个人都笑了起来，这使我非常生气。A.无聊的；B.惊奇的；C.生气的；D.兴奋的。根据空前Everyne in the market burst ut laughing （市场上的每个人都笑了起来）可知，作者感到很生气。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：最后，我发现了它的滑稽的一面。A.一面；B.市场；C.商人；D.故事。根据空后and started laughing t（也开始笑了）可知，作者发现了这件事的滑稽的一面。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：我把相机给了卖鱼的人，他给我拍了覆盖着鱼的照片。A.填充；B.画；C.混合；D.覆盖。根据上文It was hundreds f very small fish and they were all ver me.（那是数百只非常小的鱼，它们都在我身上。）可知，作者身上覆盖着鱼。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：每次看到那张照片，我都笑了，而且我认为这并不是一次坏的经历。A.市场；B.鱼；C.盘子；D.照片。根据上文I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he tk a pht f me cvered in fish.（我把相机给了卖鱼的人，他给我拍了覆盖着鱼的照片。）可知，作者看到这张照片都会笑。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：每次看到那张照片，我都笑了，而且我认为这并不是一次坏的经历。A.愉快的；B.繁忙的；C.坏的；D.有意义的。根据空前I laugh every time I lk at that pht（每次看到那张照片，我都笑了）可知，作者不认为这不是一个坏的经历。故选 C。
这篇文章作者讲述了一张滑稽的照片的来历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Huse fires mstly happen by chance，usually have smething t d with the use f indr lamps r heaters that use an pen flame.（房屋火灾大多是偶然发生的，通常与使用室内灯具或使用明火的加热器有关。）可知说的是火灾的原因，结合选项，应说然而，不小心吸烟是火灾的另一个主要原因。故选B。
（2）根据前句What makes a fire s terrible and serius？（是什么使火灾如此可怕和严重？）可知说的是可怕的原因，结合选项，应说火灾很容易在几分钟内蔓延到整个房屋或建筑物。故选E。
（3）根据前句Sixty-five percent f hme fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms.（65%的家庭火灾死亡发生在没有工作烟雾警报器的家庭。）可知说的是烟雾报警器的作用，结合选项，应说在家里发生火灾时，工作的烟雾报警器和实际的火灾逃生计划可以挽救生命。故选D。
（4）根据前句Put smke alarms n every level f yur hme，inside bedrms and utside sleeping areas.（在家里的每一层、卧室内和睡眠区外都安装烟雾报警器。）可知说的是安装烟雾报警器，结合选项，应说把烟雾报警器放在天花板上或高墙上，因为烟雾会上升。故选C。
（5）根据后句Talk with all family members abut a fire escape（逃离） plan and practice the plan twice a year.（与所有家庭成员讨论一个火灾逃生计划，并每年练习两次。）可知说的是逃生方法，结合选项，应说家庭防火计划应该包括至少两种从家中逃生的方法。故选A。
短文讲了家庭火灾的原因和烟雾报警器的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】Hw was the ftball match ？
【小题2】Wuld yu like t jin it？
【小题3】It's OK.
【小题4】It's much cheaper and faster than taking a taxi.
【小题5】What time shall we meet？
【解析】（1）根据上文I watched a ftball match n TV with my father.（我和爸爸在电视上看了一场足球比赛。）及下文It was really exciting.（真令人兴奋。）可知，空处句意为：足球比赛怎么样？故答案为：Hw was the ftball match ？
（2）根据上文By the way，there will be a bk sale this weekend.（顺便说一下，这个周末有一场图书义卖。）及下文I'd lve t，but I'm ging t visit my grandparents.（我很想去，但我要去看望我的祖父母。）可知，空处句意为：你想参加吗？故答案为：Wuld yu like t jin it？
（3）根据上文Hw abut Sunday mrning？（星期天上午怎么样？）及下文Hw can we get there，by subway r by taxi？（我们怎么去，坐地铁还是坐出租车？）可知，空处句意为：很好。故答案为：It's OK.
（4）根据上文Let's get there by subway.（我们坐地铁去吧。）及下文Yu' re right.（你说得对。）可知，空处句意为：坐地铁比坐出租车便宜而且快多了。It's much cheaper and faster than taking a taxi.
（5）根据下文Let's make it 8：30.（那就定在8点半吧。）可知，空处句意为：我们什么时候见面？故答案为：What time shall we meet？
对话中的两个人谈到了参加图书义卖的一些事宜。
根据上下文语境确定空处句意是关键。
18~22.【答案】C、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中Cme and see real UFOs!（来看看真正的UFOs！）以及表格二中Desert UFO Adventures（沙漠UFO探险）可知，露营迷可能会对这两个广告更感兴趣。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中Tw nights at the Fairview Muntain Hstel（在美景山旅馆住两晚）以及＄345 per persn（＄345 每人）可知，如果马克在美景山旅馆住四晚，他需要支付＄690。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格二中Tents and binculars prvided；bring yur wn sleeping bag（提供帐篷和双筒望远镜；自带睡袋）可知，关于梦幻天空沙漠，你晚上会睡在外面。表述正确。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一中Email：Inf@fairviewturs.cm（电子邮件：Inf@fairviewturs.cm）以及表格二中Email：uf_trek@dreamskyturs.cm（电子邮件：uf_trek@dreamskyturs.cm）可知，你可以通过电子邮件向他们了解更多信息。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Wndering where t g in yur free time？Have n idea abut interesting activities？We've gt smething fr yu t chse frm!（想知道空闲时间去哪里吗？对有趣的活动一无所知？我们有东西可供你选择！）结合全文内容，主要是两则关于去看UFO的广告信息。可知，本文可能来源于一本青少年杂志。故选B。
这是两个则关于去看UFO的广告信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段When I first started playing Candy Land with my granddaughter，she just knew her clrs.（当我刚开始和孙女玩Candy Land时，她只知道自己的颜色。）和第四段A perfect example f this was playing in third grade t The Game f Life.（这方面的一个完美例子是在三年级时参加The Game f Life。）以及倒数第三段Cribbage，invented in the early 16th century，was ne f my father's favrites，as was the card game Flinch，invented in 1901.（16世纪初发明的Cribbage是我父亲的最爱之一，1901年发明的纸牌游戏Flinch也是如此。）可知，文中提到了四个游戏。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段But when I ask her if it is beating me that she enjys mre，quick t answer that she likes t win.（但当我问她是否更喜欢打败我时，她很快回答说她喜欢赢。）可推知，作者的孙女非常关心比赛的结果。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线后句when I "fake cry（假哭）" after my lss nly a game（当我输掉一场比赛后"假装哭"时）可知，孙女会安慰作者，所以划线词意为"安慰"，即使别人感觉更好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Little did we kids knw the game hw it asks yu t make decisins abut studying in cllege，making mney and starting a family might impact（影响）hw we see the wrld.（当时我们这些孩子还不知道这款游戏是如何要求你做出关于上大学、赚钱和成家的决定，这些决定可能会影响我们对世界的看法。）可知，作者长大后才意识到这款游戏与现实世界有关。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Playing these kinds f games allws peple f all ages a time f silliness and cnversatins，as well as chances t dig deeper int the meaning f life.（玩这类游戏可以让所有年龄段的人都有时间做傻事和交谈，也有机会更深入地挖掘生活的意义。）可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们：玩游戏教会我们关于生活的知识。故选A。
本文主要讲述了孩子们在游戏中能学到很多东西。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~32.【答案】B、B、A、A、A
【解析】1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When they start walking，they pen the step cunter app （计步app）n the phnes t recrd（记录）hw many steps they walk that day.（当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。）可知计步应用程序可以记录人们每天走多少步。故选B。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep healthy，many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking，they pen the step cunter app （计步app）n the phnes t recrd（记录）hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.（现在越来越多的人发现保持健康很重要。为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。走了一天，有人在微信或微博上显示号码。这样可以让他们互相学习，坚持锻炼。）可知第二段没提及他们如何在微信或微博上显示数字。故选B。
3.
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段It is great t exercise with my friends.（和我的朋友一起锻炼很棒。）可知此处的It指代的是后面提到的和朋友一起锻炼。故选A。
4.
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.（现在显示步数越来越流行。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二三四段分别讲述了计步应用程序的信息及人们的观点，第五段总结全文。所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
5.
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.（现在显示步数越来越流行。）及全文可知这篇本文讲述了计步APP的相关信息。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
本文讲述了计步APP的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】hw
【小题2】makes
【小题3】Learning
【小题4】expert
【小题5】Withut
【小题6】prblem
【小题7】mre
【小题8】anything
【小题9】strngly
【小题10】gd
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：每个人都有大脑，但没有多少人知道大脑是如何工作的。根据The brain has neurnal netwrks（神经元网络）.（大脑有神经元网络。）可知，此处指大脑如何工作的，因此选hw"如何"。故填hw。
（2）考查动词。句意：什么使得它们成长？根据（3）___makes the brain change（改变）（学习使大脑发生变化）可知，此处指什么使得它们成长，因此选makes，句子以一般现在时叙事，What为第三人称单数，因此用makes"使得"。故填makes。
（3）考查动名词。句意："学习使大脑发生变化，"来自美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西大学的一位专家詹姆斯•祖尔说。根据Learning！（学习！）可知，此处指学习使大脑发生变化，因此选learning，位于句首首字母大写。故填Learning。
（4）考查名词。句意："学习使大脑发生变化，"来自美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西大学的一位专家詹姆斯•祖尔说。根据James Zull和冠词an可知，此处指一位专家，因此选expert"专家"，用单数形式。故填expert。
（5）考查介词。句意：不学习，大脑就不会有任何变化。根据上文，学习使大脑发生变化，可知此处指不学习，大脑就不会有任何变化，因此选withut"没有"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Withut。
（6）考查名词。句意：你在英语课上学到的每一个新单词，你做的每一道数学题，你学唱的每首新歌，你的大脑中都会形成一个神经元网络，大脑会发生变化。根据in maths（在数学方面）可知，是你做的每一道数学题，因此选prblem，every后面跟可数名词单数形式。故填prblem。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我们生长的神经元网络越多，我们就能更好地思考，也能更好地记忆。分析句子可知，此处是the mre...句型，意为"越...越..."，因此选mre，此处表示数量，因此用mre修饰"neurnal netwrks"。故填mre。
（8）考查代词。句意：你可能想知道你是否能做些什么来让你大脑中的网络更好地生长，这样我们就能更有效地学习。根据s that we can learn mre efficiently（高效地）.（这样我们就能更有效地学习。）可知，此处指你可能想知道你是否能做些什么来让你大脑中的网络更好地生长，因此选anything"任何东西"。故填anything。
（9）考查副词。句意：他说，当你对所学的东西感兴趣时，当你遇到一些困难的任务时，大脑变化最大。根据when yu are interested in what yu are learning，and when yu get a little bit difficult tasks（任务）.（当你对你正在学习的东西感兴趣时，当你遇到一些困难的任务时）可知，大脑变化最大，因此选strngly，修饰动词changes，用副词形式。故填strngly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这些任务使你感觉良好，并开发你的大脑。根据and develps（开发）yur brain.（并开发你的大脑。）可知，此处指这些任何使你感觉良好，因此选gd，feel为系动词，因此用形容词形式。故填gd。
本文主要介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】it
【小题3】t
【小题4】be
【小题5】the
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：外向不像你想的那么难。和……一样……，固定短语，所以要用as来填空，故填：as。
（2）考查代词。句意：我们知道和你最好的朋友在一起很容易变得外向。这个句子是句型：it is+形容词+动词不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以要用it来填空，故填：it。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想发表有趣的演讲，你应该在网上阅读新闻，因为网上一定有有趣的东西。want t d sth.想要做某事，，所以要用 t来填空，故填：t。
（4）考查系动词。句意：如果你想发表有趣的演讲，你应该在网上阅读新闻，因为网上一定有有趣的东西。前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用be来填空，there must be是含有情态动词的there be结构，故填：be。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：这是所有步骤中最重要的一步。后面的词语是形容词最高级，所以要用the来填空，故填：the。
本文主要介绍了几个变得外向的方法。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
35.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
36.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
37.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
38.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
39.【答案】The new term is cming again.Here are my plans.
First f all，I am ging t make a practical plan fr finishing all my hmewrk.Then I will g ver what I have learnt befre s that I can remember it deeply.Besides，it is a gd way fr me t insist n reading fr at least an hur every day because reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me.【高分句型一】（学习计划）
Just as a saying ges， "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by".I shall try t achieve a balance between hmewrk and hbbies.【高分句型二】There are s many activities fr me t chse frm，such as exercising，attending cncerts，watching films and s n.In my spare time，I'd like t share husewrk with my parents s that all f us will feel much mre relaxed.Mrever，I will try t d sme charity wrk t make my life meaningful.（劳动计划）
I wish my dream will cme true thrugh my hard wrk and all the peple arund me will live a healthy and happy life in the cming new year.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，it is a gd way fr me t insist n reading fr at least an hur every day because reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me.
另外，坚持每天至少阅读一个小时对我来说是个好方法，因为阅读可以为我打开一个全新的世界。it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth做某事对于某人怎么样。
【高分句型二】
I shall try t achieve a balance between hmewrk and hbbies.
我将努力在家庭作业和爱好之间取得平衡。try t d sth尝试做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Cme and see real UFOs!
Tw nights at the Fairview Muntain Hstel
• Many UFO sightings frm this muntain!
• Binculars prvided
• Kitchen area t ck yur wn fd
•＄ 345 per persn
Ph：（ 702）555-1876
Email：Inf@fairviewturs.cm
Desert UFO Adventures
*Fur-day trek in the Dream Sky Dream Stpping at seven places there UFOs have been seen
*Tents and binculars prvided；bring yur wn sleeping bag
*Gd digital camera recmmended All fd cked fr yu!
*S680 per persn，by reservatin nly
Ph：（ 702）555-3989
Email：uf_trek@dreamskyturs.cm
learning mre anything makes gd prblem strngly expert hw withut
一、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
It was the last day f my summer hliday in Spain.I was staying with my family in the suth f Spain.It was a very nice（1） ______ with lts t see，such as a very big castle（城堡）and a very interesting museum.Every mrning befre we（2） ______ ur busy day，I wuld get up early and g t the market t buy fresh fruit and vegetables.（3） ______ I became friends with the market traders wh were（4） ______ t see me and greeted（打招呼） me with friendly smiles.S，n that day I had my camera with me and I asked sme market traders t stand（5） ______ fr a pht." Of curse!" they replied.And they gt（6） ______ fr me t take the pht.I was lking（7） ______ my camera and walking backwards when suddenly，I（8） ______ t the grund and at the same time kncked a stall（货摊）ver.All the prduce（农产品）went flying int the air and fell n tp f（9） ______ .But it wasn't fruit.It was hundreds f very small（10） ______ and they were all ver me.I was very dirty.
I went red as a beetrt（红菜头沙拉）!Everyne in the market burst ut laughing which made me very（11） ______ .In the end，I saw the funny（12） ______ f it.and started laughing t.I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he tk a pht f me（13） ______ in fish.I laugh every time I lk at that（14） ______ and I dn't think it was a very（15） ______ experience after all.
1.A. dayB. placeC. wayD. time
2.A. plannedB. startedC. appearedD. prepared
3.A. ButB. AlthughC. SD. Or
4.A. gladB. cmmnC. readyD. serius
5.A. tgetherB. farC. frwardD. straight
6.A. availableB. sureC. readyD. enugh
7.A. atB. frC. thrughD. after
8.A. caughtB. fellC. wentD. std
9.A. itB. themC. meD. him
10.A. waterB. fruitC. fdD. fish
11.A. bredB. surprisedC. angryD. excited
12.A. sideB. marketC. traderD. stry
13.A. filledB. paintedC. mixedD. cvered
14.A. marketB. fishC. dishD. pht
15.A. enjyableB. busyC. badD. meaningful
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
16.As mre and mre peple live clser tgether in the cities，risks（风险）f huse fire are als rising.Huse fires mstly happen by chance，usually have smething t d with the use f indr lamps r heaters that use an pen flame.（1） ______
Althugh the effects（影响）f huse fires are much lwer than that f frest fires，they finally d harm（伤害）t hundreds f thusands f families wrld-wide every year.What makes a fire s terrible and serius？（2） ______ What's wrse，in sme ld areas f the city，the streets that are full f parked cars r ther things ften make it difficult fr the firefighting trucks t get int.
The mst effective way t prtect yurself and yur hme frm fire is t discver and remve the hidden danger f fire in time.Sixty-five percent f hme fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms.（3） ______
Put smke alarms n every level f yur hme，inside bedrms and utside sleeping areas.（4） ______ Remember t test them every mnth and get new smke alarms every ten years.
（ 5） ______ Talk with all family members abut a fire escape（逃离） plan and practice the plan twice a year.Yu can decide a safe meeting place near yur hme where family members can meet after a fire.
A.Hme fire plans shuld include at least tw ways t escape frm yur hme.
B.Hwever，careless use f cigarettes is anther leading cause（原因）f fires.
C.Put the smke alarms n the ceiling r high n the wall because smke rises.
D.During a hme fire，wrking smke alarms and a practical fire escape plan that has been practiced can save lives.
E.Fire can easily spread（蔓延）thrugh a huse r a building within minutes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
17.A：Hi，Zhang Hua!Yu didn't g t the picnic with us yesterday afternn.What did yu d then？
B：I watched a ftball match n TV with my father.
A：（1） ______
B：It was really exciting.My favrite team wn the game at last.
A：That was great.By the way，there will be a bk sale this weekend.（2） ______
B：I'd lve t，but I'm ging t visit my grandparents.Hw abut Sunday mrning？
A：（3） ______ Hw can we get there，by subway r by taxi？
B：Let's get there by subway.（4） ______
A：Yu' re right.（5） ______
B：Let's make it 8：30.
A：OK，see yu then.
B：See yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Wndering where t g in yur free time？Have n idea abut interesting activities？We've gt smething fr yu t chse frm!
New wrds：bincular双筒望远镜；reservatin预订；trek徒步旅行；recmmend 建议
18.Wh will prbably shw mre interest in the tw advertisements（广告）？ ______
A. A mvie lver.B. A musician.C. A camping fan.D. A ck.
19.If Mark stays at Fairview Muntain Hstel fr fur nights，hw much will he pay？ ______
A. ＄345.B. ＄680.C. ＄690 .D. ＄1380.
20.Which is true abut the Dream Sky Desert？ ______
A. Yu will stay in ne place fr fur days.
B. The tur ffers cameras.
C. Yu will be sleeping utside at night.
D. Yu can call 555-1876 t bk the trek.
21.What d we knw frm the tw advertisements？ ______
A. They bth ffer fd.
B. They bth prvide tents and binculars.
C. Yu have t bring yur wn sleeping bags.
D. Yu can e-mail them fr mre infrmatin.
22.Where might yu see the text？ ______
A. A science bk.B. A teenager magazine.
C. A mvie pster.D. A lst-and-fund bard.
B
When I first started playing Candy Land with my granddaughter，she just knew her clrs.
Nw she makes fun f me with her gal f leaving me in the dust（尘土）.
I can see she has becme better at the age f 4.She knws t take turns，and the functin f the used cards.She is even quick t cmfrt me when I "fake cry（假哭）" after my lss nly a game，she tells me.But when I ask her if it is beating me that she enjys mre，quick t answer that she likes t win.
Lking back t the games I used t play with my friends.I recall nt understand what was ging n much f the time，but playing anyway.A perfect example f this was playing in third grade t The Game f Life.
The bard's rads were unique（独一无二）and exciting，allwing players t drive cars alng the chsen rads.Little did we kids knw the game hw it asks yu t make decisins abut studying in cllege，making mney and starting a family might impact（影响）hw we see the wrld.
My family encuraged us t play these kinds ld-time games.Cribbage，invented in the early 16th century，was ne f my father's favrites，as was the card game Flinch，invented in 1901.
Playing these kinds f games allws peple f all ages a time f silliness and cnversatins，as well as chances t dig deeper int the meaning f life.
Winter is cming.Time t play.
23.Hw many games are mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
24.What d we knw abut the writer's granddaughter？ ______
A. She cries if she lses a game.
B. She gets uneasy when playing games.
C. She started playing Candy Land at the age f 4.
D. She cares a lt abut the results f her games.
25.Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd "cmfrt" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Keep smene creative.B. Keep smene laughing.
C. Make smene feel better.D. Make smene feel bred.
26.What didn't the writer realize abut The Game f Life until she grew up？ ______
A. The game bard was unique.
B. It isn't a right game fr kids.
C. It has smething t d with the real wrld.
D. She made many wrng decisins while playing it.
27.What des the writer want t tell us？ ______
A. Playing games teaches us abut life.
B. Sme ld games shuld be played.
C. Playing games is gd fr ur health.
D. Enjying playing a game is mre imprtant than winning it.
四、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共10分。
These days，peple shw all kinds f things n the Internet like gd fd，nice clthes，wnderful vacatins and s n.Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.
Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep healthy，many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking，they pen the step cunter app （计步app）n the phnes t recrd（记录）hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.
"This helps me t exercise much and keep a gd habit，"Miss Liu said."I can als talk abut hw t keep healthy with my friends n We-chat.We are in the same grup t encurage（鼓励）each ther t keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes t exercise.But in the past he was kind f lazy and didn't want t exercise every day."After I use the step cunter app，everything is different. It is great t exercise with my friends.Smetimes there are prizes fr thse wh walk mre steps.I really like it."he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way t exercise.Bth the ld and the yung like it.Recrding the steps helps peple develp a gd habit f walking and shwing the number can make peple mre interested in walking.But dn't take the number t seriusly.
28.What can a step cunter app d？ ______
A. It can shw the number n WeChat r Weib.
B. It can recrd hw many steps peple walk every day.
C. It can give prizes fr thse wh walk every day.
D. It can develp a gd habit f walking.
29.What can't we knw frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. Why many peple g t wrk n ft.
B. Hw they shw the numbers n WeChat r Weib.
C. Hw they use the step cunter app.
D. Why they shw the number nline.
30.The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refers t ______ .
A. exercising with my friendsB. being healthy
C. the prizes n the InternetD. the step cunter APP
31.What's the structure（结构）f the text？ ______
A. AB. BC. CD. D
32.What is the best title f the text？ ______
A. Using the step cunter app is becming ppular.
B. Being in gd health is imprtant.
C. Shwing the numbers is encuraging.
D. Walking is a gd way t exercise.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
Everybdy has a brain，but nt many peple knw（1） ______ the brain wrks.The brain has neurnal netwrks（神经元网络）.What（2） ______ them grw？Learning!"（3） ______ makes the brain change（改变），" says James Zull，an（4） ______ frm Case Western University in Cleveland，Ohi，USA."（5） ______ learning，nthing changes in the brain.Fr every new wrd yu learn in yur English lessns，every（6） ______ yu serve in maths，every new sng yu learn t sing，a neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes."
The（7） ______ neurnal netwrks we grw，the better we can think and the better we can remember.Yu may wnder if there is（8） ______ yu can d t make the netwrks in yur brain grw better s that we can learn mre efficiently（高效地）.Prfessr Zull says yes，there is.He says that the brain changes the mst（9） ______ when yu are interested in what yu are learning，and when yu get a little bit difficult tasks（任务）.These tasks make yu feel （10） ______ and develps（开发）yur brain.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.The utging peple like t meet lts f peple and have mre fun in life.Being utging is nt as hard（1） ______ yu think.Even shy peple can be utging.
We knw（2） ______ is easy t start becming utging with yur best friend.The real challenge（挑战）cmes when yu meet new friends.Smile mre，and usually they will smile back.
Yu may begin yur talks in this way.A smile is a gd start.If yu want（3） ______ make interesting talk，yu shuld read news nline because there must（4） ______ smething fun nline.
Anther way t becme mre utging is t g ut.This is（5） ______ mst imprtant step f all.G t a park，beach，club，party r ther places，and yu may make new friends there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共4小题，共4分。
35.（1）Where are they ging t meet"？
A.At the library.
B.At the museum.
C.At the schl gate.
（2）Hw many peple will g t the science museum？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
36.（1）When will the party begin？
A.At 6：30 p.m.
B.At 7：00 p.m.
C.At 7：30 p.m.
（2）What will Sue take t the party？
A.Sandwiches.
B.Flwers.
C.Cffee.
37.（1）Wh will have a birthday party？
A.Linda.
B.Jasn.
C.Jane.
（2）What advice des Jane give t Linda？
A.T talk with his parents.
B.T talk with his classmates.
C.T talk with his friends.
（3）Hw will the by prbably g t the party？
A.By subway.
B.By taxi.
C.By bus.
38.（1）What's the pssible relatinship between Ken and Kate？
A.Ken is Kate's classmate.
B.Ken is Kate's brther.
C.Ken is Kate's cusin.
（2）Why is Ken making the rbt？
A.T win the cmpetitin.
B.T help with hmewrk.
C.T help with husewrk.
（3）Hw sn will Ken finish the rbt？
A.In ne year.
B.In tw years.
C.In three years.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.陶行知先生说："劳动即生活、生活既教育。"请你根据以下要点提示，用英语介绍你本学期的计划及理由。
要点：（1）学习方面；
（2）劳动等生活方面。
（3）……
要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数80左右。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、B、C、A、A、C、C、B、C、D、C、A、D、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这是一个非常好的地方，有很多东西可以看，比如一个非常大的城堡和一个非常有趣的博物馆。A.天；B.地方；C.方法；D.时间。根据空后with lts t see，such as a very big castle（城堡）and a very interesting museum（有很多东西可以看，比如一个非常大的城堡和一个非常有趣的博物馆）可知，这是一个好地方。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：每天早上，在我们开始忙碌的一天之前，我都会早起去市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。A.计划；B.开始；C.出现；D.准备。根据空后ur busy day（我们繁忙的一天）可知，作者开始繁忙的一天之前，都要去市场。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：因此我与市场商人成为朋友，他们很高兴看到我，用友好的微笑问候我。A.但是；B.虽然；C.因此；D.或者。根据上文I wuld get up early and g t the market t buy fresh fruit and vegetables.（我都会早起去市场买新鲜的水果和蔬菜。）可知，作者常去市场，因此和市场上人成了朋友。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：因此我与市场商人成为朋友，他们很高兴看到我，用友好的微笑问候我。A.高兴的；B.普通的；C.准备好的；D.严肃的。根据空后and greeted（打招呼） me with friendly smiles.（用友好的微笑问候我。）可知，市场商人看到作者很高兴。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：所以，那天我带着我的相机，我让一些市场商人站在一起拍照。A.在一起；B.远；B.向前；D.径直地。根据下文" Of curse!" they replied.（"当然！"他们回答。）可知，作者让他们站在一起拍照。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们为我做好了拍照的准备。A.有空的；B.确信的；C.准备好的；D.足够的。根据空后fr me t take the pht（为我拍照）可知，他们为我拍照做好了准备。故选C。
（7）考查介词。句意：我正在浏览我的相机并向后走，突然，我倒在地上，同时撞翻了一个摊位。A.在；B.为了；C.通过；D.在……之后。根据上文And they gt ready fr me t take the pht.（他们为我做好了拍照的准备。）可知，我浏览相机并向后走。lk thrugh浏览。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：我正在浏览我的相机并向后走，突然，我倒在地上，同时撞翻了一个摊位。A.抓住；B.跌倒；C.去；D.站立。根据空后and at the same time kncked a stall（货摊）ver（同时撞翻了一个摊位）可知，作者倒在了地上。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：所有的农产品飞到空中，落在我的的身上。A.它；B.它们；C.我；D.他。根据上文I fell t the grund and at the same time kncked a stall（货摊）ver.（我倒在地上，同时撞翻了一个摊位。）可知，农产品落在我的顶部。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：但它不是水果。那是数百只非常小的鱼，它们都在我身上。A.水；B.水果；C.食物；D.鱼。根据下文I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he tk a pht f me cvered in fish.（我把相机给了卖鱼的人，他给我拍了一张浑身是鱼的照片。）可知，被作者装反的是鱼摊。故选D。
（11）考查形容词。句意：市场上的每个人都笑了起来，这使我非常生气。A.无聊的；B.惊奇的；C.生气的；D.兴奋的。根据空前Everyne in the market burst ut laughing （市场上的每个人都笑了起来）可知，作者感到很生气。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：最后，我发现了它的滑稽的一面。A.一面；B.市场；C.商人；D.故事。根据空后and started laughing t（也开始笑了）可知，作者发现了这件事的滑稽的一面。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：我把相机给了卖鱼的人，他给我拍了覆盖着鱼的照片。A.填充；B.画；C.混合；D.覆盖。根据上文It was hundreds f very small fish and they were all ver me.（那是数百只非常小的鱼，它们都在我身上。）可知，作者身上覆盖着鱼。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：每次看到那张照片，我都笑了，而且我认为这并不是一次坏的经历。A.市场；B.鱼；C.盘子；D.照片。根据上文I gave the man at the fish stall my camera and he tk a pht f me cvered in fish.（我把相机给了卖鱼的人，他给我拍了覆盖着鱼的照片。）可知，作者看到这张照片都会笑。故选D。
（15）考查形容词。句意：每次看到那张照片，我都笑了，而且我认为这并不是一次坏的经历。A.愉快的；B.繁忙的；C.坏的；D.有意义的。根据空前I laugh every time I lk at that pht（每次看到那张照片，我都笑了）可知，作者不认为这不是一个坏的经历。故选 C。
这篇文章作者讲述了一张滑稽的照片的来历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Huse fires mstly happen by chance，usually have smething t d with the use f indr lamps r heaters that use an pen flame.（房屋火灾大多是偶然发生的，通常与使用室内灯具或使用明火的加热器有关。）可知说的是火灾的原因，结合选项，应说然而，不小心吸烟是火灾的另一个主要原因。故选B。
（2）根据前句What makes a fire s terrible and serius？（是什么使火灾如此可怕和严重？）可知说的是可怕的原因，结合选项，应说火灾很容易在几分钟内蔓延到整个房屋或建筑物。故选E。
（3）根据前句Sixty-five percent f hme fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms.（65%的家庭火灾死亡发生在没有工作烟雾警报器的家庭。）可知说的是烟雾报警器的作用，结合选项，应说在家里发生火灾时，工作的烟雾报警器和实际的火灾逃生计划可以挽救生命。故选D。
（4）根据前句Put smke alarms n every level f yur hme，inside bedrms and utside sleeping areas.（在家里的每一层、卧室内和睡眠区外都安装烟雾报警器。）可知说的是安装烟雾报警器，结合选项，应说把烟雾报警器放在天花板上或高墙上，因为烟雾会上升。故选C。
（5）根据后句Talk with all family members abut a fire escape（逃离） plan and practice the plan twice a year.（与所有家庭成员讨论一个火灾逃生计划，并每年练习两次。）可知说的是逃生方法，结合选项，应说家庭防火计划应该包括至少两种从家中逃生的方法。故选A。
短文讲了家庭火灾的原因和烟雾报警器的重要性。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
17.【答案】【小题1】Hw was the ftball match ？
【小题2】Wuld yu like t jin it？
【小题3】It's OK.
【小题4】It's much cheaper and faster than taking a taxi.
【小题5】What time shall we meet？
【解析】（1）根据上文I watched a ftball match n TV with my father.（我和爸爸在电视上看了一场足球比赛。）及下文It was really exciting.（真令人兴奋。）可知，空处句意为：足球比赛怎么样？故答案为：Hw was the ftball match ？
（2）根据上文By the way，there will be a bk sale this weekend.（顺便说一下，这个周末有一场图书义卖。）及下文I'd lve t，but I'm ging t visit my grandparents.（我很想去，但我要去看望我的祖父母。）可知，空处句意为：你想参加吗？故答案为：Wuld yu like t jin it？
（3）根据上文Hw abut Sunday mrning？（星期天上午怎么样？）及下文Hw can we get there，by subway r by taxi？（我们怎么去，坐地铁还是坐出租车？）可知，空处句意为：很好。故答案为：It's OK.
（4）根据上文Let's get there by subway.（我们坐地铁去吧。）及下文Yu' re right.（你说得对。）可知，空处句意为：坐地铁比坐出租车便宜而且快多了。It's much cheaper and faster than taking a taxi.
（5）根据下文Let's make it 8：30.（那就定在8点半吧。）可知，空处句意为：我们什么时候见面？故答案为：What time shall we meet？
对话中的两个人谈到了参加图书义卖的一些事宜。
根据上下文语境确定空处句意是关键。
18~22.【答案】C、C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一中Cme and see real UFOs!（来看看真正的UFOs！）以及表格二中Desert UFO Adventures（沙漠UFO探险）可知，露营迷可能会对这两个广告更感兴趣。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一中Tw nights at the Fairview Muntain Hstel（在美景山旅馆住两晚）以及＄345 per persn（＄345 每人）可知，如果马克在美景山旅馆住四晚，他需要支付＄690。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格二中Tents and binculars prvided；bring yur wn sleeping bag（提供帐篷和双筒望远镜；自带睡袋）可知，关于梦幻天空沙漠，你晚上会睡在外面。表述正确。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一中Email：Inf@fairviewturs.cm（电子邮件：Inf@fairviewturs.cm）以及表格二中Email：uf_trek@dreamskyturs.cm（电子邮件：uf_trek@dreamskyturs.cm）可知，你可以通过电子邮件向他们了解更多信息。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段Wndering where t g in yur free time？Have n idea abut interesting activities？We've gt smething fr yu t chse frm!（想知道空闲时间去哪里吗？对有趣的活动一无所知？我们有东西可供你选择！）结合全文内容，主要是两则关于去看UFO的广告信息。可知，本文可能来源于一本青少年杂志。故选B。
这是两个则关于去看UFO的广告信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~27.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段When I first started playing Candy Land with my granddaughter，she just knew her clrs.（当我刚开始和孙女玩Candy Land时，她只知道自己的颜色。）和第四段A perfect example f this was playing in third grade t The Game f Life.（这方面的一个完美例子是在三年级时参加The Game f Life。）以及倒数第三段Cribbage，invented in the early 16th century，was ne f my father's favrites，as was the card game Flinch，invented in 1901.（16世纪初发明的Cribbage是我父亲的最爱之一，1901年发明的纸牌游戏Flinch也是如此。）可知，文中提到了四个游戏。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段But when I ask her if it is beating me that she enjys mre，quick t answer that she likes t win.（但当我问她是否更喜欢打败我时，她很快回答说她喜欢赢。）可推知，作者的孙女非常关心比赛的结果。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据划线后句when I "fake cry（假哭）" after my lss nly a game（当我输掉一场比赛后"假装哭"时）可知，孙女会安慰作者，所以划线词意为"安慰"，即使别人感觉更好。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Little did we kids knw the game hw it asks yu t make decisins abut studying in cllege，making mney and starting a family might impact（影响）hw we see the wrld.（当时我们这些孩子还不知道这款游戏是如何要求你做出关于上大学、赚钱和成家的决定，这些决定可能会影响我们对世界的看法。）可知，作者长大后才意识到这款游戏与现实世界有关。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Playing these kinds f games allws peple f all ages a time f silliness and cnversatins，as well as chances t dig deeper int the meaning f life.（玩这类游戏可以让所有年龄段的人都有时间做傻事和交谈，也有机会更深入地挖掘生活的意义。）可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们：玩游戏教会我们关于生活的知识。故选A。
本文主要讲述了孩子们在游戏中能学到很多东西。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~32.【答案】B、B、A、A、A
【解析】1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When they start walking，they pen the step cunter app （计步app）n the phnes t recrd（记录）hw many steps they walk that day.（当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。）可知计步应用程序可以记录人们每天走多少步。故选B。
2.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Nw mre and mre peple find it imprtant t be in gd health.T keep healthy，many peple g t wrk n ft.When they start walking，they pen the step cunter app （计步app）n the phnes t recrd（记录）hw many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，sme peple shw the number n WeChat r Weib.This can make them learn frm each ther and keep exercising.（现在越来越多的人发现保持健康很重要。为了保持健康，许多人步行去上班。当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。走了一天，有人在微信或微博上显示号码。这样可以让他们互相学习，坚持锻炼。）可知第二段没提及他们如何在微信或微博上显示数字。故选B。
3.
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段It is great t exercise with my friends.（和我的朋友一起锻炼很棒。）可知此处的It指代的是后面提到的和朋友一起锻炼。故选A。
4.
（4）文章结构题。根据第一段Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.（现在显示步数越来越流行。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二三四段分别讲述了计步应用程序的信息及人们的观点，第五段总结全文。所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
5.
（5）最佳标题题。根据第一段Nw shwing the number f steps is becming ppular.（现在显示步数越来越流行。）及全文可知这篇本文讲述了计步APP的相关信息。所以A项最适合做文章标题。故选A。
本文讲述了计步APP的相关信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】hw
【小题2】makes
【小题3】Learning
【小题4】expert
【小题5】Withut
【小题6】prblem
【小题7】mre
【小题8】anything
【小题9】strngly
【小题10】gd
【解析】（1）考查疑问词。句意：每个人都有大脑，但没有多少人知道大脑是如何工作的。根据The brain has neurnal netwrks（神经元网络）.（大脑有神经元网络。）可知，此处指大脑如何工作的，因此选hw"如何"。故填hw。
（2）考查动词。句意：什么使得它们成长？根据（3）___makes the brain change（改变）（学习使大脑发生变化）可知，此处指什么使得它们成长，因此选makes，句子以一般现在时叙事，What为第三人称单数，因此用makes"使得"。故填makes。
（3）考查动名词。句意："学习使大脑发生变化，"来自美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西大学的一位专家詹姆斯•祖尔说。根据Learning！（学习！）可知，此处指学习使大脑发生变化，因此选learning，位于句首首字母大写。故填Learning。
（4）考查名词。句意："学习使大脑发生变化，"来自美国俄亥俄州克利夫兰凯斯西大学的一位专家詹姆斯•祖尔说。根据James Zull和冠词an可知，此处指一位专家，因此选expert"专家"，用单数形式。故填expert。
（5）考查介词。句意：不学习，大脑就不会有任何变化。根据上文，学习使大脑发生变化，可知此处指不学习，大脑就不会有任何变化，因此选withut"没有"，位于句首首字母大写。故填Withut。
（6）考查名词。句意：你在英语课上学到的每一个新单词，你做的每一道数学题，你学唱的每首新歌，你的大脑中都会形成一个神经元网络，大脑会发生变化。根据in maths（在数学方面）可知，是你做的每一道数学题，因此选prblem，every后面跟可数名词单数形式。故填prblem。
（7）考查形容词。句意：我们生长的神经元网络越多，我们就能更好地思考，也能更好地记忆。分析句子可知，此处是the mre...句型，意为"越...越..."，因此选mre，此处表示数量，因此用mre修饰"neurnal netwrks"。故填mre。
（8）考查代词。句意：你可能想知道你是否能做些什么来让你大脑中的网络更好地生长，这样我们就能更有效地学习。根据s that we can learn mre efficiently（高效地）.（这样我们就能更有效地学习。）可知，此处指你可能想知道你是否能做些什么来让你大脑中的网络更好地生长，因此选anything"任何东西"。故填anything。
（9）考查副词。句意：他说，当你对所学的东西感兴趣时，当你遇到一些困难的任务时，大脑变化最大。根据when yu are interested in what yu are learning，and when yu get a little bit difficult tasks（任务）.（当你对你正在学习的东西感兴趣时，当你遇到一些困难的任务时）可知，大脑变化最大，因此选strngly，修饰动词changes，用副词形式。故填strngly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这些任务使你感觉良好，并开发你的大脑。根据and develps（开发）yur brain.（并开发你的大脑。）可知，此处指这些任何使你感觉良好，因此选gd，feel为系动词，因此用形容词形式。故填gd。
本文主要介绍了大脑的工作原理以及如何使大脑成长。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】it
【小题3】t
【小题4】be
【小题5】the
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：外向不像你想的那么难。和……一样……，固定短语，所以要用as来填空，故填：as。
（2）考查代词。句意：我们知道和你最好的朋友在一起很容易变得外向。这个句子是句型：it is+形容词+动词不定式。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以要用it来填空，故填：it。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你想发表有趣的演讲，你应该在网上阅读新闻，因为网上一定有有趣的东西。want t d sth.想要做某事，，所以要用 t来填空，故填：t。
（4）考查系动词。句意：如果你想发表有趣的演讲，你应该在网上阅读新闻，因为网上一定有有趣的东西。前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用be来填空，there must be是含有情态动词的there be结构，故填：be。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：这是所有步骤中最重要的一步。后面的词语是形容词最高级，所以要用the来填空，故填：the。
本文主要介绍了几个变得外向的方法。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
35.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
36.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
37.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
38.【答案】略
【解析】略
略
39.【答案】The new term is cming again.Here are my plans.
First f all，I am ging t make a practical plan fr finishing all my hmewrk.Then I will g ver what I have learnt befre s that I can remember it deeply.Besides，it is a gd way fr me t insist n reading fr at least an hur every day because reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me.【高分句型一】（学习计划）
Just as a saying ges， "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by".I shall try t achieve a balance between hmewrk and hbbies.【高分句型二】There are s many activities fr me t chse frm，such as exercising，attending cncerts，watching films and s n.In my spare time，I'd like t share husewrk with my parents s that all f us will feel much mre relaxed.Mrever，I will try t d sme charity wrk t make my life meaningful.（劳动计划）
I wish my dream will cme true thrugh my hard wrk and all the peple arund me will live a healthy and happy life in the cming new year.
【解析】【高分句型一】
Besides，it is a gd way fr me t insist n reading fr at least an hur every day because reading can pen up a whle new wrld t me.
另外，坚持每天至少阅读一个小时对我来说是个好方法，因为阅读可以为我打开一个全新的世界。it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth做某事对于某人怎么样。
【高分句型二】
I shall try t achieve a balance between hmewrk and hbbies.
我将努力在家庭作业和爱好之间取得平衡。try t d sth尝试做某事。
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learning mre anything makes gd prblem strngly expert hw withut
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