2022年河南省郑州市中考英语联考试卷(word版含答案)

2022年河南省郑州市中考英语联考试卷

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

1．（10分）

Welcome to Our After﹣school Activities

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）When can you have the music lessons？ 　   　

A.8：30 p.m.﹣ 10：30 p.m.

B.6：00 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.

C.11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.

D.8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.

（2）Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday？ 　   　

A.School Playground.

B.School Dining Hall.

C.School Gym.

D.School Hall.

（3）You are fond of outdoor activities.You can choose  　   　.

A.PE Club

B.Music Lesson

C.Food Festival

D.Movie Night

（4）A student can join in these leisure activities in the school  　   　.

A.on weekdays

B.from Monday to Thursday

C.at weekends

D.on Friday

（5）What subjects are mentioned in the after school activities？ 　   　

A.Art and Music.

B.PE and Art.

C.PE and Music.

D.PE，Art and Music.

2．（10分）Christmas was coming.There was a man in rags（衣衫褴褛） walking in a hurry on the road.You might think he was a beggar（乞讨者），but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent William Van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished，the poor Vincent entered a painting store.

    "Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（ 房租）？"Vincent asked in a low voice. "I don't really like your painting，but it is said that you are hard﹣ working and I want to help you.Here is five francs（ 法郎） ，"the storekeeper answered.

    Although it was only five francs，Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks，thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.

    Near his home，Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help.Clearly，the girl was hungry and cold.

    "Poor child!I should help her，" he thought.

    Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him，Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）The story happened in  　   　.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

（2）Vincent William Van Gogh was a（n） 　   　.

A.beggar

B.artist

C.farmer

D.storekeeper

（3）The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because  　   　.

A.he thought Vincent was a beggar

B.he liked Vincent's painting very much

C.he wanted to help the hardworking man

D.he wanted to make friends with Vincent

（4）What did Vincent do to help the poor girl？ 　   　

A.He painted a picture for her.

B.He paid the rent for the girl.

C.He bought her some food and clothes.

D.He gave the girl five francs.

（5）From the story，we know that Vincent was  　   　.

A.kind

B.rich

C.famous

D.creative

3．（10分）A river is a following ，moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean lake，pond，or even another river.

    Rivers can vary in size and there is no hard rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river.Here are the longest rivers in the world.

    The Nile River

    The Nile River is 4.135 miles long.It is located in the continent of Africa，mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan.It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.

    The Amazon River

    The Amazon River is 3.980 miles long.It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil，Venezuela，Bolivia，and Ecuador.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.

    The Yangtze River

    Located in China，the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.

    The Mississippi River and the Missouri River

    The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles.It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.

    The Yenisei River

    The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.It is 3.445 miles long.

    There are 76 rivers in the world over 1，000 miles long.A lot of people think that rivers always flow south，but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north.The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers.Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）The underlined word "vary" in the passage means " 　   　".

A.be the same

B.differ

C.grow up slowly

D.come out

（2）The Nile River is  　   　longer than the Yenisei River.

A.155 miles

B.218 miles

C.233 miles

D.690 miles

（3）Which is the second longest river in the world？ 　   　

A.The Nile River.

B.The Amazon River.

C.The Yangtze River.

D.The Yenisei River.

（4）The Mississippi River ends at  　   　.

A.the Mediterranean Sea

B.the East China Sea

C.the Gulf of Mexico

D.the Arctic Ocean

（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　   　

A.Rivers over 1，000 miles long in the world.

B.In which direction most rivers flow.

C.Fun facts about world rivers.

D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.

4．（10分）Have you had a headache during a test？Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night？If so，then you know what stress is. （1）　   　 This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry，sad，scared，or afraid﹣ all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

    However，there are different kinds of stress. （2）　   　Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. （3）　   　For example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

    （4）　   　 You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if you are having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.That kind of stress isn't going to help you.And it can actually make you sick.

    The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. （5）　   　If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.

B.Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.

C.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.

D.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.

E.Make sure you keep yourself in mind：sleep，exercise and food.

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

5．（15分）Middle school is like a battleground.Everyone seems to be going through embarrassing physical changes.For me， （1）　   　 was my trouble as I stood a head above the other girls. "Stand（2）　   　and tall， "he'd say，as I didn't want to look so tall in front of（3）　   　.And each time，I would embarrassingly do as he said.I understand that his （4）　   　was about more than just height.

    My grandfather grew up in Europe during the war. （5）　   　 German soldiers occupied （占领） his hometown，a beautiful city in Poland，he hated them and finally（6）　   　to join the army to fight for his country's freedom." Stand straight，stand tall" meant something else back then. （7）　   　the war，he went to America.All alone in a new country，he was（8）　   　to face his future.

    There，he walked on the busy streets of New York.Soon，he met other European immigrants（移民） ，each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success.If they could do it， （9）　   　couldn't he？ "Stand straight，stand tall，" he would always （10）　   　himself.

    （11）　   　the help of a warm﹣hearted friend，my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street.At first，he was nervous.He was trying to learn this （12）　   　business.Amazingly，with his（13）　   　，my grandfather sold all the clothes，shoes，gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life.

    Listening to my grandfather's great experiences has changed the way I see my own life.His advice to me has become much more than a（14）　   　to improve my posture（体态）.It tells me to be（15）　   　of who I am.

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

6．（10分）

Paper cutting is a special folk art in China，with a （1）　   　of nearly 1，000 years.The materials used are（2）　   　：ordinary paper and a pair of scissors（or a cutting knife）.A skilled paper cutting craftsperson（ 手艺人） cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded and then （3）　   　several times，before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not（4）　   　set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it into a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from（5）， 　   　depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art，each time（6）　   　small differences.Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.

    In the city of Xi'an，Shaanxi Province，people （7）　   　used paper instead of glass as window﹣ covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies，and put them on the windows to （8）　   　liveliness to ordinary windows.

    In ancient China，people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns for （9）　   　People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste（粘贴） paper cuttings of different patterns ，which became brighter and（10）　   　 interesting by the lantern light.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺.意思完整。每空限填一词。

7．（5分）In some countries in western Europe ，such as France ，Spain and Britain，the countryside is changing.

    Life has become difficult for many villages，and some are disappearing now.There are （1）　   　number of reasons for this.Firstly，young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return.Secondly，people move to the cities（2）　   　find work，as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.

    Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village，where they come and stay at weekends.The price of homes goes up and people from the area（3）　   　afford to buy a house there.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. （4）　   　they sell their land and find another job.

    All these things mean that many villages in western Europe（5）　   　 fighting to survive.We can only hope that they will remain.The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

8．（10分）A：Hi，Rose.Do you like travelling around the world？

B：Yes，I do.I like travelling to different places.I was on vacation last month.

A： （1）　   　？

B：I went to Beijing on vacation.It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.

A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital of China.Did you go anywhere special there？

B： （2）　   　.I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.

A： （3）　   　？

B：It is wonderful.As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as this.It is the longest wall in the world.

A：Wow，that's amazing! （4）　   　？

B：Everything tasted really good!There was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.

A：That sounds great! （5）　   　？

B：I have been there for ten days.

A：Did everyone have a good time？

B：Yes.Everything was excellent.

六、书面表达（20分）

9．（20分）毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年初中生活，你有怎样的收获？展望即将到来的高中生涯，你又有怎样的期待？请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。

提示：

（1）总结初中生活得失；

（2）规划高中（senior high school）生活。

写作要求：

（1）书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；

（2）包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；

（3）词数80﹣100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

（4）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。

    It's time to say goodbye to junior high school life._________

2022年河南省郑州市中考英语联考试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

1．（10分）

Welcome to Our After﹣school Activities

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）When can you have the music lessons？ 　D　

A.8：30 p.m.﹣ 10：30 p.m.

B.6：00 p.m.﹣11：10 p.m.

C.11：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.

D.8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.

（2）Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday？ 　B　

A.School Playground.

B.School Dining Hall.

C.School Gym.

D.School Hall.

（3）You are fond of outdoor activities.You can choose  　A　.

A.PE Club

B.Music Lesson

C.Food Festival

D.Movie Night

（4）A student can join in these leisure activities in the school  　C　.

A.on weekdays

B.from Monday to Thursday

C.at weekends

D.on Friday

（5）What subjects are mentioned in the after school activities？ 　C　

A.Art and Music.

B.PE and Art.

C.PE and Music.

D.PE，Art and Music.

【分析】短文讲了学校的一些课外活动，详细地介绍了活动的时间和地点等信息。

【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据原文"Music Lesson"栏目中的"Time：8：30 a.m.﹣10：30 a.m.every Saturday（时间：每周六上午8：30﹣10：30）"可知每周六上午8：30﹣10：30可以上音乐课。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文"Food Festival"栏目中的"Place：School Dining Hall"可知可以在食堂享受美食。故选B。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文"PE Club"栏目中的"outdoor activities（basketball，football，volleyball，running. . . ）"可知如果你喜欢户外活动，你可以选择体育俱乐部。故选A。

（4）C.细节判断题。根据四项活动的时间信息可知课外活动都在周末。故选C。

（5）C.细节判断题。根据"PE Club"和"Music Lesson"可知课外活动中提到了音乐和体育。故选C。

【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

2．（10分）Christmas was coming.There was a man in rags（衣衫褴褛） walking in a hurry on the road.You might think he was a beggar（乞讨者），but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent William Van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished，the poor Vincent entered a painting store.

    "Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（ 房租）？"Vincent asked in a low voice. "I don't really like your painting，but it is said that you are hard﹣ working and I want to help you.Here is five francs（ 法郎） ，"the storekeeper answered.

    Although it was only five francs，Vincent was very happy.He took the money and said thanks，thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.

    Near his home，Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help.Clearly，the girl was hungry and cold.

    "Poor child!I should help her，" he thought.

    Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him，Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）The story happened in  　D　.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

（2）Vincent William Van Gogh was a（n） 　B　.

A.beggar

B.artist

C.farmer

D.storekeeper

（3）The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because  　C　.

A.he thought Vincent was a beggar

B.he liked Vincent's painting very much

C.he wanted to help the hardworking man

D.he wanted to make friends with Vincent

（4）What did Vincent do to help the poor girl？ 　D　

A.He painted a picture for her.

B.He paid the rent for the girl.

C.He bought her some food and clothes.

D.He gave the girl five francs.

（5）From the story，we know that Vincent was  　A　.

A.kind

B.rich

C.famous

D.creative

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了著名艺术家Vincent Willem Van Gogh的一则故事。

【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据文中第一段Christmas was coming.圣诞节快到了。由此可以推断，这个故事发生在冬天。故选D。

（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中第一段You might think he was a beggar（乞讨者），but actually he was an artist.His name was Vincent William Van Gogh.你可能认为他是个乞丐，但实际上他是个艺术家。他的名字叫Vincent Willem Van Gogh。由此可知，Vincent Willem Van Gogh是个艺术家。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中第二段I don't really like your painting，but it is said that you are hard﹣ working and I want to help you.Here is five francs（ 法郎）.我不是很喜欢你的画，但据说你很努力，我想帮助你。给你五法郎。由此可知，店主给Vincent五法郎，因为他想帮助这个努力工作的人。故选C。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands.Vincent把五法郎放到了那个女孩手里，由此可知，他给了那个女孩五法郎。故选D。

（5）A.推理判断题。根据文中最后一段Vincent put the five francs into the girl's hands，completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him，Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.Vincent把五个法郎塞到女孩手里，完全忘记了自己还需要钱来付房租。女孩还没有向他道谢，Vincent已经空着肚子快步走了。由此可以推测，Vincent是一个很善良的人。故选A。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

3．（10分）A river is a following ，moving stream of water.Usually a river feeds water into an ocean lake，pond，or even another river.

    Rivers can vary in size and there is no hard rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river.Here are the longest rivers in the world.

    The Nile River

    The Nile River is 4.135 miles long.It is located in the continent of Africa，mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan.It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.

    The Amazon River

    The Amazon River is 3.980 miles long.It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil，Venezuela，Bolivia，and Ecuador.It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.

    The Yangtze River

    Located in China，the Yangtze River is 3，917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.

    The Mississippi River and the Missouri River

    The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3，902 miles.It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.

    The Yenisei River

    The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean.It is 3.445 miles long.

    There are 76 rivers in the world over 1，000 miles long.A lot of people think that rivers always flow south，but 4 of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north.The United States alone has around 3.5 million miles of rivers.Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）The underlined word "vary" in the passage means " 　B　".

A.be the same

B.differ

C.grow up slowly

D.come out

（2）The Nile River is  　D　longer than the Yenisei River.

A.155 miles

B.218 miles

C.233 miles

D.690 miles

（3）Which is the second longest river in the world？ 　B　

A.The Nile River.

B.The Amazon River.

C.The Yangtze River.

D.The Yenisei River.

（4）The Mississippi River ends at  　C　.

A.the Mediterranean Sea

B.the East China Sea

C.the Gulf of Mexico

D.the Arctic Ocean

（5）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　C　

A.Rivers over 1，000 miles long in the world.

B.In which direction most rivers flow.

C.Fun facts about world rivers.

D.Four longest rivers flowing through China.

【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的五条河流﹣尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河和叶尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事实。

【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据下文 there is no hard rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river可知，对于河流的水流的大小，没有严格的规定，所以河流的大小各不相同。本句中的vary相当于differ，意为"相异，不同，有别"。故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据文中的The Nile River is 4，135 miles long.和 The Yenisei River...is 3，445 miles long.可知，尼罗河长4135英里，叶尼塞河长3445英里，所以4135﹣3445＝690。故选D。

（3）B.细节推理题。根据原文The Nile River is 4.135 miles long.及The Amazon River is 3.980 miles long.可知亚马逊河长达3980英里，仅次于尼罗河，是世界上第二长河。故选B。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥湾。故选C。

（5）C.段落大意题。通读最后一段，本段主要介绍了世界上一些河流的有趣事实。故选C。

【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4．（10分）Have you had a headache during a test？Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night？If so，then you know what stress is. （1）　D　 This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry，sad，scared，or afraid﹣ all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.

    However，there are different kinds of stress. （2）　B　Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. （3）　C　For example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.

    （4）　A　 You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if you are having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.That kind of stress isn't going to help you.And it can actually make you sick.

    The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. （5）　E　If you get enough sleep and eat properly，and if you exercise and leave time for fun，you'll probably feel less stressed.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.On the other hand，bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long.

B.Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.

C.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.

D.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.

E.Make sure you keep yourself in mind：sleep，exercise and food.

【分析】本文主要介绍了压力，以及它的优点和缺点。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）D.根据前句"If so，then you know what stress is.如果有，那你就知道什么是压力了。"可知说的是压力，结合选项，应说压力是当你担心某事时的感觉。故选D。

（2）B.根据前句"However，there are different kinds of stress.然而，有不同种类的压力。"可知说的是不同的压力，结合选项，应说有些压力是好的，有些是不好的。故选B。

（3）C.根据前句"Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.当你被要求在课堂上回答问题或当你必须做演讲时，好的压力可能会发生。"可知说的是好的压力，结合选项，应说这种压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好。故选C。

（4）A.根据后句"You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is sick，if you are having problems at school，or if anything else makes you unhappy every day.如果你的父母吵架，如果你的家人生病，如果你在学校遇到问题，或者如果其他任何事情让你每天都不开心，你可能会感觉不舒服。"可知说的是不好的压力，结合选项，应说另一方面，如果压力持续时间过长，不好的压力就会发生。故选A。

（5）E.根据前句"The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.与压力作斗争的最好方法是拥有平衡的生活。"可知说的是平衡的生活，结合选项，应说一定要记住：睡眠、锻炼和饮食。故选E。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

5．（15分）Middle school is like a battleground.Everyone seems to be going through embarrassing physical changes.For me， （1）　B　 was my trouble as I stood a head above the other girls. "Stand（2）　A　and tall， "he'd say，as I didn't want to look so tall in front of（3）　A　.And each time，I would embarrassingly do as he said.I understand that his （4）　A　was about more than just height.

    My grandfather grew up in Europe during the war. （5）　D　 German soldiers occupied （占领） his hometown，a beautiful city in Poland，he hated them and finally（6）　D　to join the army to fight for his country's freedom." Stand straight，stand tall" meant something else back then. （7）　C　the war，he went to America.All alone in a new country，he was（8）　B　to face his future.

    There，he walked on the busy streets of New York.Soon，he met other European immigrants（移民） ，each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success.If they could do it， （9）　B　couldn't he？ "Stand straight，stand tall，" he would always （10）　C　himself.

    （11）　C　the help of a warm﹣hearted friend，my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street.At first，he was nervous.He was trying to learn this （12）　A　business.Amazingly，with his（13）　C　，my grandfather sold all the clothes，shoes，gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life.

    Listening to my grandfather's great experiences has changed the way I see my own life.His advice to me has become much more than a（14）　D　to improve my posture（体态）.It tells me to be（15）　A　of who I am.

【分析】本文主要讲述作者因为身高比其他人高而不愿意站直，作者爷爷参加战争并移民美国的经历让作者重新找回了自信，并做回自己。

【解答】（1）B.名词辨析。A.time时间；B.height身高；C.money金钱；D.study学习。根据 I stood a head above the other girls.我比其他女孩高出一个头。下文中作者又不想看起来比其他女孩高，可知女孩觉得自己的麻烦是身高。故选B。

（2）A.形容词辨析。A.straight径直；B.up向上；C.back后面；D.alone独自。此题考查上下文，第二段中有"stand straight，stand tall"，意为"要站直，站的昂首挺胸"，这里的stand为系动词。故选A。

（3）A.代词辨析。A.them他们；B.us我们；C.you你；D.her她。上文中提作者比其他女生都高一头，故作者不想在她们面前看起来那么高。她们代指"其他女生"。故选A。

（4）A.名词辨析。A.advice建议；B.future将来；C.hobby爱好；D.money金钱。本题与最后一段his advice"他的建议"相呼应。句意"我明白爷爷的建议远远不仅指身高"。故选A。

（5）D.连词辨析。A.Before在......之前；B.Until直到......；C.When当......的时候；D.Since自从，因为。根据German soldiers occupied （占领） his hometown，德国士兵占领了他的家乡，以及join the army to fight for his country's freedom.加入军队为他的国家的自由而战。可知德国人入侵波兰是作者祖父讨厌他们并最终决定参军的原因。故选D。

（6）D.动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.used使用；C.forgot忘记；D.decided决定。词组decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，句意为：他讨厌他们并最终决定加入军队来为自己国家的自由而战。故选D。

（7）C.连词辨析。A.Without没有；B.Before在......之前；C.After在......之后；D.By到......为止。结合语境可知去美国是在战争之后的事情。故选C。

（8）B.形容词辨析。A.happy开心的；B.ready准备好的；C.thankful感激的；D.excited激动的。词组be ready to do sth.意为"准备好做某事"，句意为：爷爷独自一人在一个新国家，准备好迎接他的未来。故选B。

（9）B.疑问词辨析。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.what什么；D.when何时。根据上下文可推测句意：如果他们能做到，为什么他不能呢？故用特殊疑问词why。故选B。

（10）C.动词辨析。A.hate讨厌，恨；B.lose丢失；C.remind提醒；D.remember记得。himself为反身代词，移民他国肯定会有很多困难，根据句意可知，爷爷总是提醒他自己"要站直，站的昂首挺胸"。故选C。

（11）C.介词短语辨析。A.Instead of代替；B.As for至于；C.Thanks to多亏；D.Such as例如。a warm hearted friend意为"一位热心的朋友"，根据句意：作者的爷爷能够开服装店多亏了一位热心朋友的帮忙。故选C。

（12）A.形容词辨析。A.new新的；B.old旧的；C.poor贫穷的；D.rich富有的。上文提到：爷爷觉得不安，可知对爷爷来说买衣服是一个新的业务。故选A。

（13）C.名词辨析。A.problems问题；B.failure失败；C.efforts努力；D.influence影响。根据my grandfather sold all the clothes，shoes，gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life.我的祖父在不到一个月的时间里就卖掉了所有的衣服、鞋子、手套，就好像他一辈子都在做这件事一样。可知爷爷不到一个月就卖掉了所有的衣物，这肯定是努力的结果。故选C。

（14）D.名词辨析。A.accident事故；B.description描述；C.disagreement不同意；D.challenge挑战。根据Listening to my grandfather's great experiences has changed the way I see my own life.聆听祖父的伟大经历改变了我看待自己生活的方式。可知爷爷的成功经历让我重新审视自己的生活。他的建议对我而言是不仅仅是个改变体态的挑战。故选C。

（15）A.形容词辨析。A.proud骄傲的；B.afraid害怕的；C.full满的；D.tired累的。结合语境可知句意：爷爷的故事告诉我要为自己的样子感到骄傲。故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

6．（10分）

Paper cutting is a special folk art in China，with a （1）　history　of nearly 1，000 years.The materials used are（2）　simple　：ordinary paper and a pair of scissors（or a cutting knife）.A skilled paper cutting craftsperson（ 手艺人） cuts paper into designs like doing magic tricks.A piece of red paper is folded and then （3）　cut　several times，before being unfolded into a beautiful picture.Some craftspeople do not（4）　even　set their eyes on what they are doing and then cut it into a wonderful pattern.Paper cutting is a type of art with powerful expression：a paper cutting artist does not need a model picture to copy from（5）， 　but　depends on a pair of scissors to produce a work of art，each time（6）　with　small differences.Paper cuttings are very popular in the countryside.

    In the city of Xi'an，Shaanxi Province，people （7）　once　used paper instead of glass as window﹣ covering.Clever and skillful young women cut pieces of red paper into lovely babies or beautiful butterflies，and put them on the windows to （8）　add　liveliness to ordinary windows.

    In ancient China，people enjoyed the tradition of making and hanging lanterns for （9）　festivals　People sometimes drew pictures on the lanterns but more often would prefer to paste（粘贴） paper cuttings of different patterns ，which became brighter and（10）　more.　 interesting by the lantern light.

【分析】本文讲述了中国传统手艺﹣﹣﹣剪纸。

【解答】（1）history.考查名词。句意：剪纸是中国一种特殊的民间艺术，有近1000年的历史。根据句意，可知这里填名词"history"历史。故填：history。

 （2）simple.考查形容词。句意：使用的材料很简单：普通的纸和一把剪刀。根据"ordinary paper and a pair of scissors"，可知是使用的材料很简单，"简单的"为"simple"，位于are后面作表语。故填：simple。

（3）cut.考查动词。句意：一张红色的纸被折叠，然后切割几次。根据句意"切割几次"，"切割"为动词"cut"，主语"A piece of red paper"和谓语动词"cut"之间为被动关系，故用被动语态"be done"，cut的过去分词为"cut"。故填：cut。

（4）even.考查副词。句意：有些工匠甚至不把眼睛放在他们正在做的事情上，然后把它切割成一个奇妙的图案。根据句意"有些工匠甚至不把眼睛放在他们正在做的事情上"，可知这里填副词"even"甚至。故填：even。

（5）but.考查连词。句意：剪纸艺术家不需要模型图片来复制，而是每次都依靠一把剪刀来制作一件艺术品。根据句意"而是每次都依靠一把剪刀来制作一件艺术品"，可知这里填连词"but"。故填：but。

（6）with.考查介词。句意：剪纸艺术家不需要模型图片来复制，而是每次都依靠一把剪刀来制作一件艺术品，每一次只有微小的差异。with"有"，介词，这里表示伴随。故填：with。

 （7）once.考查副词。句意：在陕西省西安市，人们曾经用纸代替玻璃作为窗户的覆盖物。根据句意"人们曾经用纸代替玻璃作为窗户的覆盖物"，"曾经"为"once"。故填：once。

（8）add.考查动词。句意：聪明而娴熟的年轻女性将红色的纸片剪成可爱的婴儿或美丽的蝴蝶，并把它们贴在窗户上，为普通窗户增添生气。增添..."add....to..."；空格前为不定式"to"，故add用原形。故填：add。

（9）festivals.考查名词。句意：在中国的古时候，人们喜欢为节日制作和悬挂灯笼。"节日"为名词"festival"，这里表示复数，故用"festivals"。故填：festivals。

（10）more.考查形容词。句意：人们有时在灯笼上画画，但更多的时候更喜欢粘贴不同图案的剪纸，在灯光的照射下变得更加明亮有趣。根据brighter，可知这里用比较级，更有趣"more interesting"。故填：more。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺.意思完整。每空限填一词。

7．（5分）In some countries in western Europe ，such as France ，Spain and Britain，the countryside is changing.

    Life has become difficult for many villages，and some are disappearing now.There are （1）　a　number of reasons for this.Firstly，young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier and they often move to the towns and do not return.Secondly，people move to the cities（2）　to　find work，as there are often very few jobs in the countryside.

    Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village，where they come and stay at weekends.The price of homes goes up and people from the area（3）　can't　afford to buy a house there.Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from their farms. （4）　So　they sell their land and find another job.

    All these things mean that many villages in western Europe（5）　are　 fighting to survive.We can only hope that they will remain.The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.

【分析】文章介绍了西欧一些国家的农村的情况，很多村庄都在努力求生存，还有些村庄正在消失，文中介绍了这种现象的原因。

【解答】（1）a.考查短语。句意：原因有很多。a number of许多。故答案为a。

（2）to.考查动词不定式。句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to。

（3）can't.考查情态动词。句意：房价上涨，当地人买不起房子。结合The price of homes goes up 可知买不起，can't afford买不起，结合goes用一般现在时，故答案为can't。

（4）So.考查连词。句意：所以他们卖掉了土地，找到了另一份工作。结合句意表示因果关系，故用so所以，故答案为So。

（5）are.考查动词。句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。结合fighting和句意用现在进行时，主语villages复数，故答案为are。

【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

8．（10分）A：Hi，Rose.Do you like travelling around the world？

B：Yes，I do.I like travelling to different places.I was on vacation last month.

A： （1）　Where did you go on vacation　？

B：I went to Beijing on vacation.It is one of the most famous cities that I have ever known.

A：Yeah，Beijing is the capital of China.Did you go anywhere special there？

B： （2）　Yes，I did　.I went to the Great Wall with some Chinese friends.

A： （3）　What do you think of it　？

B：It is wonderful.As far as I know，there are no other man﹣made objects as big as this.It is the longest wall in the world.

A：Wow，that's amazing! （4）　How was the food　？

B：Everything tasted really good!There was lots of delicious food in Beijing.And I bought some Beijing duck for my parents.

A：That sounds great! （5）　How long have you been there　？

B：I have been there for ten days.

A：Did everyone have a good time？

B：Yes.Everything was excellent.

【分析】A：嗨，罗斯。你喜欢环游世界吗？

B：是的，我喜欢。我喜欢去不同的地方旅行。我上个月在度假。

A：你去哪儿度假了？

B：我去北京度假了，它是我所知道的最著名的城市之一。

A：是的，北京是中国的首都。你去了什么特别的地方吗？

B：是的，我和一些中国朋友去了长城。

A：你觉得怎么样？

B：太棒了。据我所知，没有其他人造物体像这样大。这是世界上最长的墙。

A：哇，太棒了！食物怎么样？

B：每样东西都很好吃！北京有很多好吃的食物，我给父母买了一些北京烤鸭。

A：听起来不错。你在那儿待了多久？

B：我在那儿有十天。

A：大家玩得开心吗？

B：是的，一切都很好。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）Where did you go on vacation？根据下文"我去北京度假了"可知，此处询问：你去哪儿度假了？故答案为Where did you go on vacation？

（2）Yes，I did.根据上下文"你去了什么特别的地方吗？我和一些中国朋友去了长城"可知，此处回答：是的。故答案为Yes，I did.

（3）What do you think of it？根据下一答句"太棒了"可知，此处询问：你觉得怎么样？故答案为What do you think of it ？

（4）How was the food？根据下一答句"每样东西都很好吃"可知，此处询问：食物怎么样？故答案为How was the food？

（5）How long have you been there？根据后一句"我在那儿已经有十天"，可知，此处询问：你在那儿多久？故答案为How long have you been there？

【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合具体情境来确定最终答案。

六、书面表达（20分）

9．（20分）毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年初中生活，你有怎样的收获？展望即将到来的高中生涯，你又有怎样的期待？请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。

提示：

（1）总结初中生活得失；

（2）规划高中（senior high school）生活。

写作要求：

（1）书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整；

（2）包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥；

（3）词数80﹣100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

（4）文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。

    It's time to say goodbye to junior high school life._________

【分析】【高分句型一】：

With the help of our teachers ，I've learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge.在老师的帮助下，我学会了如何做一个好人，也学到了很多知识。With the help of 表示在某某的帮助下。

【高分句型二】：

Because I was busy with my schoolwork，I couldn't keep on reading.因为我忙于功课，我不能继续看书了。keep on doing sth表示继续做某事。

【解答】It's time to say goodbye to junior high school life.（引出话题）Since I came to the junior high school，I've gained confidence and happiness .With the help of our teachers ，I've learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge.【高分句型一】I've also made some good friends.（初中生活的收获）

However，there is still something that I feel sorry about.Because I was busy with my schoolwork，I couldn't keep on reading.【高分句型二】Once in a while，I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.（初中生活的不足）

In the future，I'll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books.Meanwhile，I'll get on well with my parents.I believe I'll have a happy and colourful life.（将来的打算）

【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。