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2021-2022学年辽宁省协作校高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省协作校高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共27页。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like late this afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
2. What will the girl prbably d tnight?
A. Prepare fr the exam. B. Watch a mvie. C. Play with her friends.
3. Why did Henry g t Oxfrd?
A. Fr travel. B. Fr study. C. Fr wrk.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather. B. The man's garden. C. A plan.
5. What did the man rder?
A. Water. B. Cffee. C. Juice.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Lisa ging t d this afternn?
A. D sme shpping. B. G t a party. C. Talk abut the prject.
7. Wh might be able t help the man?
A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Mr. Ck.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw was the huse wner tward the wman?
A. Kind. B. Cld. C. Rude.
9. Why did the wman mve ut f the flat?
A. The rent was high. B. The rm was cld. C. The neighbrs were nisy.
10. Hw did the neighbr react t the wman's wrds?
A. Angrily. B. Friendly. C. Sadly.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Tm prbably d?
A. He's a waiter. B. He's a student C. He's an accuntant.
12. Where will the wman wrk during July?
A. In a lab. B. At a restaurant C. On a bat.
13. When is the best time t g t Nantucket?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the man want t g?
A. A supermarket. B. A department stre. C. A discunt shp.
15. What is Annie's mst expensive thing?
A. A pair f bts. B. A pair f jeans. C. A suit.
16. What des Annie like?
A. Windw shpping. B. Famus brands. C. Expensive clthes.
17. What will Annie d fr the man?
A. Send an email. B. Design a pattern. C. Make a sweater.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A cach driver. B. A tur guide. C. A phtgrapher.
19. What shuld the listeners d first?
A. Remember the departure time.
B. Take their valuables with them.
C. Keep the cach number in mind.
20. What are the listeners advised t d during the trip?
A. Stay with the speaker. B. Take sme phts. C. Fllw the instructins.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Transprt arund the Wrld
The bamb train, Cambdia
This simple train is made frm pieces f bamb. Lcal peple use it t travel and mve things frm ne village t anther. It’s gt an engine n it and wheels frm ld trains. It uses the same rails as the natinal trains and it’s a quick way t travel. But be careful: when yu hear a train cming, get ut f the way quickly!
The tuktuk, Thailand
Tuktuks are riginally frm Thailand, but they are ppular in many Asian cuntries. They’ve gt three wheels and an engine. The nise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its name. They are big enugh fr tw t fur peple and a suitcase and they are ften used fr making shrt trips acrss busy cities. They’re small s they can g thrugh the crwded streets quickly. The jurney is ften a little dangerus but always exciting.
The zrb, New Zealand
The zrb is nt really a type f transprt but it is a fun way f getting abut. The zrb is a big plastic ball. One persn gets inside and the zrb then rlls dwn the hill. There is a cushin f air t prtect the persn. It’s an exciting way f getting dwn a hill but it isn’t s gd fr getting up again!
The ttra bat, Peru
Lake Titicaca is a large lake between Peru and Blivia. The Ur peple live in flating villages n the water. They use a lcal reed called ttra t build their hmes and bats. The Ttra bats are light but very strng. The Ur peple build the bats that lk like dragns t prtect them and their hmes.
1. What d the bamb train and the tuktuk have in cmmn?
A. They have wheels frm ld trains.B. They are made frm pieces f bamb.
C. They have engines t make themselves run.D. They are used fr making shrt trips acrss the cities.
2. What d we knw abut the zrb?
A It has three wheels.B. It is light but very strng.
C. It has a cushin f air.D. It is riginally frm Thailand.
3. Which f the fllwing is in the shape f an animal?
A. The tuktuk, Thailand.B. The ttra bat, Peru.
C. The zrb, New Zealand.D. The bamb train, Cambdia.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个地方的交通运输工具。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The bamb train, Cambdia中“It’s gt an engine n it and wheels frm ld trains.(上面有引擎和老式火车的轮子)”及The tuktuk, Thailand中“They’ve gt three wheels and an engine.（他们有三个轮子和一个引擎）”可知，他们都有发动机使自己运转。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The zrb, New Zealand 中“There is a cushin f air t prtect the persn.”（ 有一个气垫来保护人）可知，zrb有一个可以保护人的气垫。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The ttra bat, Peru 中“The Ur peple build the bats that lk like dragns t prtect them and their hmes.(乌罗人建造了看起来像龙的船来保护他们和他们的家园)”可知，The ttra bat看起来像龙，是动物的形状。故选B项。
B
I grew up in Michigan and have lved bats since I was yung. I’d g ut n my dad’s fishing bat, and every birthday I’d get a miniature (微型的) bat with a viewing windw. In Michigan, we’re surrunded by lakes and I sn discvered that I lved diving and even skipped schl days fr the beach.
Three years ag, I successfully put frward an idea f running glass-bttm bat turs t an investr. It started in 2018. My sns help ut, manning the deck and phnes. We head ut n the Chebygan River and Lake Hurn, running five trips every day ver summer. We sail past lts f places f significance, with a histrian n bard explaining the histry. We ften scan the river t see what we can find. Recently, we fund the head f an axe (斧子) and a tricycle.
One weekend this year, I met a ptential client. I thught I shuld find smething t shw him and managed t find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bttle n tp f a fish bed which I picked up. I swam t my bat, tk a pht and then pened the bttle. It was full f water and had paper inside. I unflded the paper and saw the date-Nvember 1926. We were all amazed. The nte read: “Return this paper t Gerge Mrrw.” I was s excited t have fund it.
We made sure t keep the paper safe. I kept the bttle. Befre leaving the harbr, I psted a picture n my Facebk page and didn’t expect what fllwed.
The next mrning, my phne blew up with messages. While I was driving hme, I gt a phne call frm Michele Primeau. She tld me she was Gerge Mrrw’s daughter. I didn’t believe her at first. She said her dad wuld flat ntes in bttles when he went n vacatin r hid them in walls when redecrating. She wrked ut he had psted this ne n his 18th birthday.
In autumn, Michele came t visit. She brught sme f his writing and the handwriting matched. She insisted I keep the message and the bttle.
It nw sits in a display case in my shp. That Facebk pst nw has 87,000 likes.
In a hard year, the discvery has brught pure jy. Fr a scuba (水肺) diver, this feels like a lifetime achievement.
4. Wh was n the summer trips with me in 2018?
A. An investr.B. A histrian.
C. Sns f a champin diver.D. A ptential client.
5. What des the underlined part “my phne blew up with messages” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. I culd eventually find my phne.B. I surfed nline fr latest news.
C. My mbile phne brke dwn.D. I received a lad f messages.
6. Hw did the authr knw the paper in the bttle was frm Michele Primeau’s father?
A. By visiting her father in persn.B. By matching the handwriting.
C. By having a vide chat.D. By making a phne call.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A message in a bttleB. A special gift frm a father
C. An amazing glass-bttm bat turD. A scuba diver
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了我在旅行时发现了一个留有字条的瓶子，发到脸书上后找到了主人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“We sail past lts f places f significance, with a histrian n bard explaining the histry.(我们航行经过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家解释历史)”可知，一位历史学家和我一起参加了夏季旅行。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Befre leaving the harbr, I psted a picture n my Facebk page and didn’t expect what fllwed.(在离开港口之前，我在脸书页面上贴了一张照片，没想到接下来会发生什么)”由于我发了脸书，并且被乔治·莫罗的女儿看到了，推测我收到了很多信息。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“She brught sme f his writing and the handwriting matched.(她带来了他的一些笔迹，笔迹很相配)”可知，通过匹配笔迹作者知道瓶子里的纸是米歇尔·普里莫的父亲写的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章叙述了我在旅行时发现了一个留有字条的瓶子，发到脸书上后找到了主人。可知，A项“一个瓶子里的信息”最符合文章标题。故选A项。
C
Did yu knw that 9 ut f 10 Americans check the weather mre than three times a day? Weather frecasting certainly plays a majr rle in ur daily lives. DeepMind, a Ggle artificial intelligence cmpany, has develped the Nwcasting, a new AI system that can calculate the chances f rain within the next 90 minutes!
DeepMind aims t find slutins t real-life science prblems. In December 2020, fr example, the cmpany successfully used AI t predict the shapes f virtually every prtein in the human bdy, as well as in twenty f the mst studied animals This will aid scientists in develping drugs t cure diseases.
Nw, DeepMind has used Al technlgy t create a system that can accurately predict rainfall within the hur. Engineers at DeepMind wrked with researchers at the University f Exeter and the Met Office, the UK’s natinal weather service.
The researchers “trained” their AI mdel t predict the time and lcatin f rainfall by feeding it radar data that represents the frmatin and mvement f cluds acrss the cuntry. Once “trained”, the AI system can generate (生成), its wn data frm the patterns. T understand this better, imagine that yu pause a mvie halfway. Having watched enugh f the mvie t fllw the stry, yu might frm yur wn predictins f what culd happen next. Similarly, the AI can make a cnclusin based n the radar patterns it has analyzed thus far.
Current frecasting techniques use weather predictin systems based n equatins. Even thugh they are extremely pwerful, these systems perfrm better with lng-term frecasts. Since the AI system draws n real-time radar data, it has prven useful in frecasting weather in the shrt term. It is especially accurate in frecasting lcatin, mvement, and amunt f rainfall. This was cnfirmed by 56 prfessinal weather frecasters wh tested the system. By predicting strms quickly and efficiently, the system culd help save lives, by enabling lcal ppulatins t prepare fr extreme weather events.
Researchers are currently seeking t imprve the AI system’s accuracy. Nwcasting presents an exciting pprtunity t effectively predict weather events, especially rare r intense nes caused by ur changing envirnment.
8. What can we knw abut DeepMind?
A. It wrks n develping drugs t cure diseases.
B. It has develped the Nwcasting n its wn.
C. It fcuses n addressing real-life science prblems.
D. It has predicted the shapes f almst every animal’s prtein.
9. Why “a mvie” is mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T explain what the radar data represents.
B. T shw the Al in the mvie has cme true.
C. T highlight radar data is f great significance.
D. T illustrate hw the system can predict rainfall.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. The Nwcasting perfrms well with lng-term frecasts
B. The Nwcasting’s real-time radar data is based n equatins.
C. The Nwcasting’s accuracy has been cnfirmed by prfessinals.
D. The Nwcasting can save peple trapped in extreme weather events.
11. Which f the fllwing is the researchers’ present gal?
A. T imprve Nwcasting’s reliability.B. T recrd the changing envirnment.
C. T expand Nwcasting’s market share.D. T d research n rare weather events.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepMind这一天气即时播报的人工智能系统。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“DeepMind aims t find slutins t real-life science prblems.(DeepMind旨在为现实生活中的科学问题找到解决方案)”可知，DeepMind专注于解决现实生活中的科学问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Similarly, the AI can make a cnclusin based n the radar patterns it has analyzed thus far. (同样，人工智能可以根据迄今为止分析的雷达模式得出结论)”可知，前文提到“电影”是为了说明该系统如何预测降雨量。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句“This was cnfirmed by 56 prfessinal weather frecasters wh tested the system. (56名专业天气预报员测试了该系统，证实了这一点)”可知，专业人士已经证实了即时播报的准确性。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Researchers are currently seeking t imprve the AI system’s accuracy. (研究人员目前正在寻求提高人工智能系统的准确性)”可知，研究人员目前的目标是提高即时广播的准确性。故选A项。
D
There is a well-knwn saying that was riginally ppularized by a 1980s cartn series called G. I. Je: A Real American Her. That saying is “Knwing is half the battle.” At the end f every G. I. Je episde, there wuld be a public service annuncement, which gave safety tips and ther imprtant life lessns t kids. After that, a child wuld say “Nw I knw! ” And an adult wuld end with, “And knwing is half the battle.”
If knwing is half the battle, then the ther half must be ding. “Recent wrk in cgnitive (认知的) science has demnstrated that knwing is a shckingly tiny part f the battle fr mst real-wrld decisins,” cgnitive psychlgists Laurie Sants and Tamar Gendler wrte t Edge. rg. In ther wrds, knwing smething is likely nt enugh t vercme ur brain’s “built-in” reactins. It just simply isn’t enugh t result in behaviral change. Even if knwing isn’t exactly half the battle, it is still imprtant t “knw”. If yu knw abut smething, then it makes yu mre aware f it. This, in turn, is the first step t making a change.
If yu find yurself struggling t make sme srt f change in yur life, there are sme steps yu can take t help yu turn yur “knwing” int “ding”. First, whether yu want t imprve yur study habits, eat mre healthily, r get mre sleep, yu shuld write yur gals dwn. When yu write dwn yur gals, yu dcument them n paper, which makes them clearer and easier t fllw. Next, break dwn yur gals s that they are easier t manage. Making bite-sized steps t achieve yur gals will help mtivate yu t keep mving frward and cmplete mre f these mini gals. Finally, find smene yu can share yur prgress with. Having a friend, family member, r even an nline app can help t keep yu in check t make sure yu get all f the supprt yu need.
It seems that “knwing is half the battle” is n mre. S, put yur energy int ding. There is n better time than the present, f curse!
12. What makes “Knwing is half the battle” ppular?
A. Imprtant life lessns.B. G. I. Je: A real American her.
C. A public service annuncement.D. Recent wrk in cgnitive science.
13. What can we knw frm the saying “Knwing is half the battle.”?
A. Knwing smething is wrthless.
B. Knwing is just the first step t making a change.
C Knwing is the battle fr mst real-wrld decisins.
D. Knwing cntributes t vercming ur brain’s reactin.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Sme measures taken t fllw yur gals.
B. Sme measures taken t share yur prgress.
C. Sme measures taken t make knwing a reality.
D. Sme measures taken t mtivate yu t mve frward.
15 What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Put knwing int actin.B. Well begun half dne.
C. Wrds agree with actin.D. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了需要将知道付诸行动的道理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a well-knwn saying that was riginally ppularized by a 1980s cartn series called G. I. Je: A Real American Her. That saying is “Knwing is half the battle.”(20世纪80年代，一部名为《特种部队：真正的美国英雄》的卡通片让这句家喻户晓的谚语广为流传。俗话说：“知道是成功的一半。”)”可知，是《特种部队：一个真正的美国英雄》让“知道是成功的一半”这句话流行起来。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Even if knwing isn’t exactly half the battle, it is still imprtant t “knw”. (即使知道并不是战斗的一半，但“知道”仍然很重要)”及最后一句“This, in turn, is the first step t making a change. (反过来，这是做出改变的第一步)”可知，“知道是成功的一半”意味着，知道只是做出改变的第一步。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“If yu find yurself struggling t make sme srt f change in yur life, there are sme steps yu can take t help yu turn yur “knwing” int “ding”. (如果你发现自己正努力在生活中做出某种改变，你可以采取一些步骤来帮助你把“知道”变成“做”)”及后文的举措可知，第三段主要介绍了为使知道成为现实而采取的一些措施。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “It seems that “knwing is half the battle” is n mre. S, put yur energy int ding. There is n better time than the present, f curse!( “知道是成功的一半”的说法似乎不再存在了。所以，把你的精力投入到行动中。当然，没有比现在更好的时间了！)”可知，现在仅仅知道已经没有用了，需要将知道付诸行动。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is ne f the cuntries with the mst serius natural disasters in the wrld. There are many kinds f disasters, with wide distributin, high frequency and heavy lsses. In the backgrund f glbal climate change, majr natural disasters ccur frm time t time. ____16____ It makes China face even much severe and cmplex situatin. In rder t rase the awareness f disaster preventin and minimize the lsses, warnings and instructins are give t the public. ____17____ Let’s have a lk.
Fire
When a fire breaks ut, smke threatens mstly. ____18____ Rll n the grund if yu find yur clthes n fire. It is t dangerus t take the elevatr in this situatin, s it is better t use a bundle f rpe and safely slide dwn frm the balcny. Jumping ff the building blindly will cause serius injuries.
Mud-rck flw
Rainstrm may cause mud-rck flw, an it’s really dangerus t stay dwnstream. When yu try t escape frm it, instead f ging alng the bttm f the ditch, it is much wiser t climb up the muntain hrizntally quickly. Please escape frm ditch when selecting camping field. It’s imprtant t check the weather when ging int the muntain
Fld
____19____ We culd use a wden bed r table t make a raft and tie it t a big tree with a safety. rpe. We have t prepare fd and warm clthes t get thrugh it.
Lightning strike
On cludy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ____20____ Of curse, yu als shuld stay away frm irn twer ples. We need t pay attentin t it even when we stay at hme. Clse the drs, windws and cut ff the pwer.
A. Cut ff the pwer and shut ff water surces.
B. Please dn’t stand under the tree in such kind f weather.
C. Try t find a higher place, but staying n a rf isn’t a gd chice.
D. First yu need t take shelter, then find a gap under the table r bed.
E. Lsses caused by natural disaster in China are cntinuusly increasing.
F. They als play a part in ppularize the knwledge and self-rescue skills.
G. In that case, please cver yur nse and yur muth with a wet twel.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种重大自然灾害下的防灾自救知识。
【16题详解】
前文“In the backgrund f glbal climate change, majr natural disasters ccur frm time t time. (在全球气候变化的背景下，重大自然灾害时有发生)”以及后文“It makes China face even much severe and cmplex situatin. (这使中国面临更加严峻和复杂的形势)”故E项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然灾害，损失不断增加引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形式。故选E项。
【17题详解】
前文“In rder t rase the awareness f disaster preventin and minimize the lsses, warnings and instructins are give t the public. (为了提高防灾意识，最大限度地减少损失，政府向公众发出警告和指示)”故F项“他们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发挥了作用。”与前文为并列关系。故选F项。
【18题详解】
前文“When a fire breaks ut, smke threatens mstly. (当火灾发生时，烟雾威胁最大)”故G项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威胁的措施。故选G项。
【19题详解】
结合小标题“Fld(洪水)”可知，本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。故C项“试着找一个更高的地方，但是呆在屋顶上不是一个好的选择。”符合此处洪水来临时的语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
前文“On cludy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. (在阴天和雨天，可能会发生雷击)”故B项“在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下。”符合此处语境，下雨天站在树下十分危险。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，清分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh lst ne leg t cancer is ____21____ t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days.
Jacky Hunt-Brersma set her ____22____ in mid-January. Every day since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she runs n rads and trails near her hme. Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine. If she ____23____ successfully cmpleting marathn-length runs every day, she will reach her gal by April 28. She wuld then ____24____ the wrld recrd fr cmpleting 102 back-t-back marathn runs. The current wrld recrd f 101 marathns was set n April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden, wh des nt have a disability.
Hunt-Brersma, a native f Suth Africa, ____25____ the bttm half f her left leg t a rare frm f cancer in 2001. She said that until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. The sprt ____26____ being quite cstly. Currently, she runs n a prsthetic (假肢的)leg made ut f a strng light material ____27____ as carbn fiber, which csts abut $ 10,000. But her ____28____ has been well wrth it. “Running really changed my life,” she added. “It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f ____29____ my bdy further just t see what I culd d.”
_____30_____ , she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking _____31_____ . On ne recent day, Hunt-Brersma said she felt near cllapse at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. “I had a ttal _____32_____ breakdwn. But the trick fr me is just t break it dwn int little gals and finish them _____33_____ .”
Her main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children. She is _____34_____ her prgress nline and has als gained a large scial media fllwing. She tells peple, “Yu are strnger than yu think and yu are _____35_____ f s much mre.”
21. A. seekingB. perseveringC. tendingD. claiming
22. A. utcmeB. ideaC. mdD. gal
23. A. keepsB. stpsC. admitsD. deserves
24. A. desireB. infrmC. setD. fllw
25. A. brkeB. lstC. gtD. sent
26. A. shw upB. ended upC. set upD. lked up
27. A. treatedB. pintedC. selectedD. knwn
28. A. inventinB. investigatinC. investmentD. intelligence
29. A. pushingB. harmingC. curingD. caring
30. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Hwever
31. A. emergencyB. cmmentC. attemptD. interactin
32. A. practicalB. emtinalC. sufficientD. essential
33. A. hardlyB. graduallyC. exceptinallyD. slightly
34. A. dcumentingB. cmpsingC. attachingD. experimenting
35. A. fndB. appreciativeC. awareD. capable
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了因癌症失去一条腿的妇女跑步打破世界纪录的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名因癌症失去一条腿的妇女正在寻求打破世界纪录，她在102天内完成了102次马拉松长跑。A. seeking寻找；B. persevering坚持；C. tending照料；D. claiming要求。seek t为固定搭配，意为“寻求”，结合后文“cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days”（在102天内完成了102次马拉松长跑。）可知妇女再寻求破纪录。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacky Hunt-Brersma在一月中旬设定了她的目标。A. utcme结果；B. idea想法；C. md情绪；D. gal目标。结合后文“ she will reach her gal by April 28. ”（她将在4月28日达到她的目标。）她设定了目标，从那以后一直跑步，将在4月28日达到她的目标。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她坚持每天成功地完成马拉松长跑，她将在4月28日达到她的目标。A. keeps保持；B. stps停止；C. admits承认；D. deserves应得。结合后文“ she will reach her gal by April 28. ”（她将在4月28日达到她的目标。）可知，如果她每天保持完成马拉松长跑，目标将会实现。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，她又设定了102次马拉松连续跑的世界纪录。A. desire渴望；B. infrm告知；C. set设定；D. fllw跟随。结合后文“The current wrld recrd f 101 marathns was set n April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden, wh des nt have a disability.”（目前的101项马拉松世界纪录是由英国选手凯特 · 杰登于4月10日创造的，她没有残疾）推测此处她也要设定世界纪录目标。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Brersma是南非人，在2001年因为一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿的下半部分。A. brke打破；B. lst失去；C. gt得到；D. sent发送。结合前文“A wman wh lst ne leg”（一个失去了一条腿的女人）可知，Hunt-Brersma失去了左腿的下半部分。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：最终（证明）这项运动的花费相当高。A. shw up出现；B. ended up结束，最终；C. set up开始；D. lked up抬头看。结合后文“csts abut $ 10,000”可知，最后事实证明这项运动的花费相当高。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，她使用一种名为碳纤维的强力轻质材料制成的假肢来跑步，这种材料的价格约为1万英镑。A. treated经过处理的；B. pinted有针对性的；C. selected选择的；D. knwn已知的。knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，即这种轻质的材料被称为。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的投资非常值得。A. inventin发明；B. investigatin调查；C. investment投资；D. intelligence智慧。由前文可知，这项运动对她来说很昂贵，然而收获也很大，因此这是一项很值得的投资。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱上了那种为了看看自己能做些什么，而把自己的身体推得更远的过程。A. pushing推；B. harming伤害；C. curing治愈；D. caring关心。结合前文“my bdy further”可知，此处是指推着自己向前。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她打破记录的过程中，她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D. Hwever然而。结合后文“she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties ”（她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难）与前文跑步给她带来了很多收获为转折关系。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她尝试打破记录的过程中，她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。A. emergency紧急情况；B. cmment评论；C. attempt尝试；D. interactin互动。结合前文，和“during”可知，打破纪录的尝试过程。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在情绪上完全崩溃了。A. practical实际的；B. emtinal情绪上的；C. sufficient充分的；D. essential必要的。结合前文“On ne recent day, Hunt-Brersma said she felt near cllapse at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. ”（最近的一天，Hunt-Brersma 说她在24公里处感觉自己快要崩溃了，于是开始哭泣）可知，她在情绪上完全崩溃了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，诀窍就是把它分解成小目标，然后循序渐进地完成它们。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. exceptinally特别地；D. slightly轻微地。结合前文“But the trick fr me is just t break it dwn int little gals”（但对我来说，诀窍就是把它分解成小目标），分成小目标后，再逐渐地将完成他们。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在网上记录自己的进步，并在社交媒体上赢得了大量追随者。A. dcumenting记录；B. cmpsing创作；C. attaching附加；D. experimenting试验。结合后文“has als gained a large scial media fllwing”（在社交媒体上赢得了大量追随者）可知，她记录下了自己进步的过程。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你比自己想象的更坚强，而且更有能力的更多。A. fnd喜爱的；B. appreciative欣赏的；C. aware有意识的；D. capable有能力的。结合前文“Yu are strnger than yu think”（你比自己想象的更坚强）及and可知，前后为并列关系，其实自己是更坚强，更有能力的。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s fastest ant. It is the Saharan silver ant. It runs ____36____ a speed f just ver 3kph. The ant runs 108 times the ____37____ (lng) f its wn bdy every secnd. This is ____38____ (quick) than an Olympic 100-meter runner. The wrld’s fastest man, Usain Blt, ran the 100 meters ____39____ (use) 4 strides (大步) a secnd while the Saharan silver ant uses up t 50 strides a secnd. The scientists say this much mvement almst breaks the limits f ____40____ is physically pssible fr a living thing. Each f the ants’ feet makes cntact with the grund fr just seven millisecnds befre they take ____41____ next stride.
The scientists said the Saharan silver ant runs s fast because it lives in the ht desert ____42____ the sand can reach temperatures f up t 60 degrees Celsius, s the ant desires ____43____ (spend) as little time as pssible with its feet n the scrching grund. Anther reasn is that if the ants’ feet spend a lnger time n the sand, they ____44____ (sink)a little and slw dwn. Prfessr Wlf tld CNN, “We knew these ants wuld be fast, but nbdy knew hw fast _____45_____ (exact), and hw they wuld achieve that speed.”
【答案】36. at 37. length
38. quicker
39. using 40. what
41. the 42. where
43. t spend
44. will sink
45. exactly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了世界上跑得最快的蚂蚁——撒哈拉银蚁。文章介绍了这种蚂蚁的一些习性和特点。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的速度刚刚超过每小时3公里。结合句意表示“以……的速度”短语为at a speed f。故填at。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：蚂蚁每秒钟跑的路程是自己身体长度的108倍。此处应填抽象名词length，构成倍数表达：倍数+the length f+比较对象。故填length。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这比奥运会上的100米跑步者跑得还快。根据后文than an Olympic 100-meter runner可知应用比较级。故填quicker。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上跑得最快的人尤塞恩·博尔特跑100米的速度是每秒4步，而撒哈拉银蚁的速度是每秒50步。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Usain Blt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们表示，这么多的运动几乎打破了生物在物理上可能达到的极限。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蚂蚁的每只脚与地面接触只有7毫秒，然后它们就会迈出下一步。表示“下一个”短语为the next。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：科学家们表示，撒哈拉银蚁之所以跑得这么快，是因为它们生活在炎热的沙漠中，那里的沙子温度可以达到60摄氏度，所以它们希望尽可能少地在灼热的地面上停留。定语从句修饰先行词desert，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们表示，撒哈拉银蚁之所以跑得这么快，是因为它们生活在炎热的沙漠中，那里的沙子温度可以达到60摄氏度，所以它们希望尽可能少地在灼热的地面上停留。此处为短语desire t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t spend。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：另一个原因是，如果蚂蚁的脚在沙子上停留的时间更长，它们会下沉一点，速度会变慢。if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。故填will sink。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：沃尔夫教授告诉CNN，“我们知道这些蚂蚁会很快，但没有人知道具体有多快，以及它们是如何达到这个速度的。”修饰形容词fast应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim非常关心你的学习和生活，暑假即将来临，Jim发邮件询问你的假期计划，请用英语给Jim回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 学习计划
2. 运动和娱乐计划。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin
Dear Jim,
Knwing yur cncern, I can’t wait t share with yu my plan fr this summer vacatin.
T achieve my dream f being admitted t a gd university, I must say study cmes first, even in the summer vacatin. After the final examinatin, prblems in my study will be expsed and I intend t d sme exercises accrdingly after reviewing the basic principles. I believe my weak subject will be imprved in this way. T keep my mind fresh, I’ll jg arund my neighbrhd in the early mrning. By the way, reading the bks recmmended by my teacher can definitely make me relaxed and refreshed.
What abut yur plan fr this summer? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim回一封邮件，告知你的假期计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实现：achieve→realize
打算做某事：intend t d→ plan t d
弱的：weak→pr
推荐：recmmend→suggest
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yur cncern, I can’t wait t share with yu my plan fr this summer vacatin.
拓展句：Because I knw yur cncern, I can’t wait t share with yu my plan fr this summer vacatin.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】T achieve my dream f being admitted t a gd university, I must say study cmes first, even in the summer vacatin. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】By the way, reading the bks recmmended by my teacher can definitely make me relaxed and refreshed.（运用了动名词作主语 ）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。
On his way hme, Jnathn saw a gray, lng-haired cat sitting n the sidewalk. As he stpped t pet her, he nticed that she was nt wearing a cllar. She rubbed her head against his hand and began t purr (发呼噜声). She reminded Jnathn f Smky, the cat he had when he was yunger. Smky’s fur had been lng and gray t.
Jnathn petted the cat fr a while. Then he said, “I have t g,” and cntinued hme. T his surprise, the cat fllwed him.
When Jnathn was hme, he walked up the prch steps and went in the kitchen. The cat fllwed him up the steps and sat quietly utside the dr, watching him clsely. Jnathn made a sandwich. The cat cntinued t stare at him. Jnathn sighed. “I knw it’s nt a gd idea t feed a stray cat,” he said, “but yu lk s hungry! I can’t sit here and eat withut feeding yu t!”
Jnathn put sme turkey n a plate fr the cat. As Jnathn watched, she ate every scrap f turkey and then began t clean her face and paws. “Ww!” Jnathn said, “Yu must have been starving. I wnder hw lng it has been since smene fed yu.”
Jnathn finished his sandwich and lked at the cat. Her lng fur was matted (乱蓬蓬的). Jnathn remembered that Smky’s brush and tys were stred in the garage. “I’m ging t clean yu up a little,” Jnathn said t the cat.
Jnathn fund Smky’s brush and gt t wrk. As the dirt came ut, the cat’s fur began t get lighter. “Hey!” Jnathn said, realizing the truth. “Yu’re nt gray—yu’re white!”
After her brushing, the cat climbed nt Jnathn’s lap and purred. “Yu’re s friendly, yu prbably belng t smene,” Jnathn said. “I bet yu’re just lst.” When Jnathn’s father came hme, Jnathn shwed him the cat that had stretched ut in a patch f sun n the prch. “Why dn’t yu make sme signs t place in the neighbrhd,” his father suggested.
注意：
1. 续写字数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Okay,” Jnathn’s father finally said, “I think yu’ve waited lng enugh.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin
His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her. Jnathn made sme signs that read “Cat Fund” and hung them arund his neighbrhd. He culd nt help crssing his fingers, thugh. On ne hand, he knew it was right t give the cat back t its wner; n the ther hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted t adpt it. Jnathn fed and brushed her every day, and he and the cat became inseparable. The week crawled by and n ne called t claim the cat.
“Okay,” Jnathn’s father finally said, “I think yu’ve waited lng enugh.” “Yu mean I can keep the cat?” Jnathn was wild with jy. His father gave a nd and said, “Why dn’t yu name the cat? That will make her a member f the family.” Thinking it ver and ver again, Jnathn decided t call the cat Snwy because she was as white as snw. Althugh Snwy and Smky were different in many ways, they had ne thing in cmmn: lve and cmpany.
【解析】
【分析】本文以长毛猫为线索展开，讲述了Jnathn在人行道上捡到了一只长毛猫，并把它带回家，原以为是只黑猫，后来才发现其实她是白色的。Jnathn的爸爸建议寻找猫的主人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他的父亲说，如果一周后没有人打电话来问这只猫的事，乔纳森可以养它。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森虽然很不舍，但是还是做了一些寻猫启示。
②由第二段首句内容“‘好吧’，乔纳森的父亲最后说，‘我想你等得够久了。’”可知，第二段可描写经过父亲的同意，乔纳森收养了这只猫，并给它取了名字。
2.续写线索：寻找主人——无人领养——父亲同意领养——给猫取名字
3.词汇激活
行为类
①归还：
②喜欢：like/be fnd f
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/happiness
②爱：lve/affectin
【点睛】[高分句型 1] His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型 2] n the ther hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted t adpt it.（用did强调谓语）
[高分句型 3] Thinking it ver and ver again, Jnathn decided t call the cat Snwy because she was as white as snw.（现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1—5 BACBB 6—10 CAACA 11—15 BCABA 16—20ACBBC
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like late this afternn?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
2. What will the girl prbably d tnight?
A. Prepare fr the exam. B. Watch a mvie. C. Play with her friends.
3. Why did Henry g t Oxfrd?
A. Fr travel. B. Fr study. C. Fr wrk.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The weather. B. The man's garden. C. A plan.
5. What did the man rder?
A. Water. B. Cffee. C. Juice.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Lisa ging t d this afternn?
A. D sme shpping. B. G t a party. C. Talk abut the prject.
7. Wh might be able t help the man?
A. Mary. B. Lisa. C. Mr. Ck.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw was the huse wner tward the wman?
A. Kind. B. Cld. C. Rude.
9. Why did the wman mve ut f the flat?
A. The rent was high. B. The rm was cld. C. The neighbrs were nisy.
10. Hw did the neighbr react t the wman's wrds?
A. Angrily. B. Friendly. C. Sadly.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des Tm prbably d?
A. He's a waiter. B. He's a student C. He's an accuntant.
12. Where will the wman wrk during July?
A. In a lab. B. At a restaurant C. On a bat.
13. When is the best time t g t Nantucket?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the man want t g?
A. A supermarket. B. A department stre. C. A discunt shp.
15. What is Annie's mst expensive thing?
A. A pair f bts. B. A pair f jeans. C. A suit.
16. What des Annie like?
A. Windw shpping. B. Famus brands. C. Expensive clthes.
17. What will Annie d fr the man?
A. Send an email. B. Design a pattern. C. Make a sweater.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is prbably the speaker?
A. A cach driver. B. A tur guide. C. A phtgrapher.
19. What shuld the listeners d first?
A. Remember the departure time.
B. Take their valuables with them.
C. Keep the cach number in mind.
20. What are the listeners advised t d during the trip?
A. Stay with the speaker. B. Take sme phts. C. Fllw the instructins.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Transprt arund the Wrld
The bamb train, Cambdia
This simple train is made frm pieces f bamb. Lcal peple use it t travel and mve things frm ne village t anther. It’s gt an engine n it and wheels frm ld trains. It uses the same rails as the natinal trains and it’s a quick way t travel. But be careful: when yu hear a train cming, get ut f the way quickly!
The tuktuk, Thailand
Tuktuks are riginally frm Thailand, but they are ppular in many Asian cuntries. They’ve gt three wheels and an engine. The nise the engine makes gives the tuktuk its name. They are big enugh fr tw t fur peple and a suitcase and they are ften used fr making shrt trips acrss busy cities. They’re small s they can g thrugh the crwded streets quickly. The jurney is ften a little dangerus but always exciting.
The zrb, New Zealand
The zrb is nt really a type f transprt but it is a fun way f getting abut. The zrb is a big plastic ball. One persn gets inside and the zrb then rlls dwn the hill. There is a cushin f air t prtect the persn. It’s an exciting way f getting dwn a hill but it isn’t s gd fr getting up again!
The ttra bat, Peru
Lake Titicaca is a large lake between Peru and Blivia. The Ur peple live in flating villages n the water. They use a lcal reed called ttra t build their hmes and bats. The Ttra bats are light but very strng. The Ur peple build the bats that lk like dragns t prtect them and their hmes.
1. What d the bamb train and the tuktuk have in cmmn?
A. They have wheels frm ld trains.B. They are made frm pieces f bamb.
C. They have engines t make themselves run.D. They are used fr making shrt trips acrss the cities.
2. What d we knw abut the zrb?
A It has three wheels.B. It is light but very strng.
C. It has a cushin f air.D. It is riginally frm Thailand.
3. Which f the fllwing is in the shape f an animal?
A. The tuktuk, Thailand.B. The ttra bat, Peru.
C. The zrb, New Zealand.D. The bamb train, Cambdia.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个地方的交通运输工具。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The bamb train, Cambdia中“It’s gt an engine n it and wheels frm ld trains.(上面有引擎和老式火车的轮子)”及The tuktuk, Thailand中“They’ve gt three wheels and an engine.（他们有三个轮子和一个引擎）”可知，他们都有发动机使自己运转。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The zrb, New Zealand 中“There is a cushin f air t prtect the persn.”（ 有一个气垫来保护人）可知，zrb有一个可以保护人的气垫。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The ttra bat, Peru 中“The Ur peple build the bats that lk like dragns t prtect them and their hmes.(乌罗人建造了看起来像龙的船来保护他们和他们的家园)”可知，The ttra bat看起来像龙，是动物的形状。故选B项。
B
I grew up in Michigan and have lved bats since I was yung. I’d g ut n my dad’s fishing bat, and every birthday I’d get a miniature (微型的) bat with a viewing windw. In Michigan, we’re surrunded by lakes and I sn discvered that I lved diving and even skipped schl days fr the beach.
Three years ag, I successfully put frward an idea f running glass-bttm bat turs t an investr. It started in 2018. My sns help ut, manning the deck and phnes. We head ut n the Chebygan River and Lake Hurn, running five trips every day ver summer. We sail past lts f places f significance, with a histrian n bard explaining the histry. We ften scan the river t see what we can find. Recently, we fund the head f an axe (斧子) and a tricycle.
One weekend this year, I met a ptential client. I thught I shuld find smething t shw him and managed t find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bttle n tp f a fish bed which I picked up. I swam t my bat, tk a pht and then pened the bttle. It was full f water and had paper inside. I unflded the paper and saw the date-Nvember 1926. We were all amazed. The nte read: “Return this paper t Gerge Mrrw.” I was s excited t have fund it.
We made sure t keep the paper safe. I kept the bttle. Befre leaving the harbr, I psted a picture n my Facebk page and didn’t expect what fllwed.
The next mrning, my phne blew up with messages. While I was driving hme, I gt a phne call frm Michele Primeau. She tld me she was Gerge Mrrw’s daughter. I didn’t believe her at first. She said her dad wuld flat ntes in bttles when he went n vacatin r hid them in walls when redecrating. She wrked ut he had psted this ne n his 18th birthday.
In autumn, Michele came t visit. She brught sme f his writing and the handwriting matched. She insisted I keep the message and the bttle.
It nw sits in a display case in my shp. That Facebk pst nw has 87,000 likes.
In a hard year, the discvery has brught pure jy. Fr a scuba (水肺) diver, this feels like a lifetime achievement.
4. Wh was n the summer trips with me in 2018?
A. An investr.B. A histrian.
C. Sns f a champin diver.D. A ptential client.
5. What des the underlined part “my phne blew up with messages” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. I culd eventually find my phne.B. I surfed nline fr latest news.
C. My mbile phne brke dwn.D. I received a lad f messages.
6. Hw did the authr knw the paper in the bttle was frm Michele Primeau’s father?
A. By visiting her father in persn.B. By matching the handwriting.
C. By having a vide chat.D. By making a phne call.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A message in a bttleB. A special gift frm a father
C. An amazing glass-bttm bat turD. A scuba diver
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了我在旅行时发现了一个留有字条的瓶子，发到脸书上后找到了主人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“We sail past lts f places f significance, with a histrian n bard explaining the histry.(我们航行经过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家解释历史)”可知，一位历史学家和我一起参加了夏季旅行。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Befre leaving the harbr, I psted a picture n my Facebk page and didn’t expect what fllwed.(在离开港口之前，我在脸书页面上贴了一张照片，没想到接下来会发生什么)”由于我发了脸书，并且被乔治·莫罗的女儿看到了，推测我收到了很多信息。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“She brught sme f his writing and the handwriting matched.(她带来了他的一些笔迹，笔迹很相配)”可知，通过匹配笔迹作者知道瓶子里的纸是米歇尔·普里莫的父亲写的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文，文章叙述了我在旅行时发现了一个留有字条的瓶子，发到脸书上后找到了主人。可知，A项“一个瓶子里的信息”最符合文章标题。故选A项。
C
Did yu knw that 9 ut f 10 Americans check the weather mre than three times a day? Weather frecasting certainly plays a majr rle in ur daily lives. DeepMind, a Ggle artificial intelligence cmpany, has develped the Nwcasting, a new AI system that can calculate the chances f rain within the next 90 minutes!
DeepMind aims t find slutins t real-life science prblems. In December 2020, fr example, the cmpany successfully used AI t predict the shapes f virtually every prtein in the human bdy, as well as in twenty f the mst studied animals This will aid scientists in develping drugs t cure diseases.
Nw, DeepMind has used Al technlgy t create a system that can accurately predict rainfall within the hur. Engineers at DeepMind wrked with researchers at the University f Exeter and the Met Office, the UK’s natinal weather service.
The researchers “trained” their AI mdel t predict the time and lcatin f rainfall by feeding it radar data that represents the frmatin and mvement f cluds acrss the cuntry. Once “trained”, the AI system can generate (生成), its wn data frm the patterns. T understand this better, imagine that yu pause a mvie halfway. Having watched enugh f the mvie t fllw the stry, yu might frm yur wn predictins f what culd happen next. Similarly, the AI can make a cnclusin based n the radar patterns it has analyzed thus far.
Current frecasting techniques use weather predictin systems based n equatins. Even thugh they are extremely pwerful, these systems perfrm better with lng-term frecasts. Since the AI system draws n real-time radar data, it has prven useful in frecasting weather in the shrt term. It is especially accurate in frecasting lcatin, mvement, and amunt f rainfall. This was cnfirmed by 56 prfessinal weather frecasters wh tested the system. By predicting strms quickly and efficiently, the system culd help save lives, by enabling lcal ppulatins t prepare fr extreme weather events.
Researchers are currently seeking t imprve the AI system’s accuracy. Nwcasting presents an exciting pprtunity t effectively predict weather events, especially rare r intense nes caused by ur changing envirnment.
8. What can we knw abut DeepMind?
A. It wrks n develping drugs t cure diseases.
B. It has develped the Nwcasting n its wn.
C. It fcuses n addressing real-life science prblems.
D. It has predicted the shapes f almst every animal’s prtein.
9. Why “a mvie” is mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T explain what the radar data represents.
B. T shw the Al in the mvie has cme true.
C. T highlight radar data is f great significance.
D. T illustrate hw the system can predict rainfall.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. The Nwcasting perfrms well with lng-term frecasts
B. The Nwcasting’s real-time radar data is based n equatins.
C. The Nwcasting’s accuracy has been cnfirmed by prfessinals.
D. The Nwcasting can save peple trapped in extreme weather events.
11. Which f the fllwing is the researchers’ present gal?
A. T imprve Nwcasting’s reliability.B. T recrd the changing envirnment.
C. T expand Nwcasting’s market share.D. T d research n rare weather events.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了DeepMind这一天气即时播报的人工智能系统。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“DeepMind aims t find slutins t real-life science prblems.(DeepMind旨在为现实生活中的科学问题找到解决方案)”可知，DeepMind专注于解决现实生活中的科学问题。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Similarly, the AI can make a cnclusin based n the radar patterns it has analyzed thus far. (同样，人工智能可以根据迄今为止分析的雷达模式得出结论)”可知，前文提到“电影”是为了说明该系统如何预测降雨量。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句“This was cnfirmed by 56 prfessinal weather frecasters wh tested the system. (56名专业天气预报员测试了该系统，证实了这一点)”可知，专业人士已经证实了即时播报的准确性。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Researchers are currently seeking t imprve the AI system’s accuracy. (研究人员目前正在寻求提高人工智能系统的准确性)”可知，研究人员目前的目标是提高即时广播的准确性。故选A项。
D
There is a well-knwn saying that was riginally ppularized by a 1980s cartn series called G. I. Je: A Real American Her. That saying is “Knwing is half the battle.” At the end f every G. I. Je episde, there wuld be a public service annuncement, which gave safety tips and ther imprtant life lessns t kids. After that, a child wuld say “Nw I knw! ” And an adult wuld end with, “And knwing is half the battle.”
If knwing is half the battle, then the ther half must be ding. “Recent wrk in cgnitive (认知的) science has demnstrated that knwing is a shckingly tiny part f the battle fr mst real-wrld decisins,” cgnitive psychlgists Laurie Sants and Tamar Gendler wrte t Edge. rg. In ther wrds, knwing smething is likely nt enugh t vercme ur brain’s “built-in” reactins. It just simply isn’t enugh t result in behaviral change. Even if knwing isn’t exactly half the battle, it is still imprtant t “knw”. If yu knw abut smething, then it makes yu mre aware f it. This, in turn, is the first step t making a change.
If yu find yurself struggling t make sme srt f change in yur life, there are sme steps yu can take t help yu turn yur “knwing” int “ding”. First, whether yu want t imprve yur study habits, eat mre healthily, r get mre sleep, yu shuld write yur gals dwn. When yu write dwn yur gals, yu dcument them n paper, which makes them clearer and easier t fllw. Next, break dwn yur gals s that they are easier t manage. Making bite-sized steps t achieve yur gals will help mtivate yu t keep mving frward and cmplete mre f these mini gals. Finally, find smene yu can share yur prgress with. Having a friend, family member, r even an nline app can help t keep yu in check t make sure yu get all f the supprt yu need.
It seems that “knwing is half the battle” is n mre. S, put yur energy int ding. There is n better time than the present, f curse!
12. What makes “Knwing is half the battle” ppular?
A. Imprtant life lessns.B. G. I. Je: A real American her.
C. A public service annuncement.D. Recent wrk in cgnitive science.
13. What can we knw frm the saying “Knwing is half the battle.”?
A. Knwing smething is wrthless.
B. Knwing is just the first step t making a change.
C Knwing is the battle fr mst real-wrld decisins.
D. Knwing cntributes t vercming ur brain’s reactin.
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Sme measures taken t fllw yur gals.
B. Sme measures taken t share yur prgress.
C. Sme measures taken t make knwing a reality.
D. Sme measures taken t mtivate yu t mve frward.
15 What can we cnclude frm this passage?
A. Put knwing int actin.B. Well begun half dne.
C. Wrds agree with actin.D. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了需要将知道付诸行动的道理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a well-knwn saying that was riginally ppularized by a 1980s cartn series called G. I. Je: A Real American Her. That saying is “Knwing is half the battle.”(20世纪80年代，一部名为《特种部队：真正的美国英雄》的卡通片让这句家喻户晓的谚语广为流传。俗话说：“知道是成功的一半。”)”可知，是《特种部队：一个真正的美国英雄》让“知道是成功的一半”这句话流行起来。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Even if knwing isn’t exactly half the battle, it is still imprtant t “knw”. (即使知道并不是战斗的一半，但“知道”仍然很重要)”及最后一句“This, in turn, is the first step t making a change. (反过来，这是做出改变的第一步)”可知，“知道是成功的一半”意味着，知道只是做出改变的第一步。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“If yu find yurself struggling t make sme srt f change in yur life, there are sme steps yu can take t help yu turn yur “knwing” int “ding”. (如果你发现自己正努力在生活中做出某种改变，你可以采取一些步骤来帮助你把“知道”变成“做”)”及后文的举措可知，第三段主要介绍了为使知道成为现实而采取的一些措施。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “It seems that “knwing is half the battle” is n mre. S, put yur energy int ding. There is n better time than the present, f curse!( “知道是成功的一半”的说法似乎不再存在了。所以，把你的精力投入到行动中。当然，没有比现在更好的时间了！)”可知，现在仅仅知道已经没有用了，需要将知道付诸行动。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is ne f the cuntries with the mst serius natural disasters in the wrld. There are many kinds f disasters, with wide distributin, high frequency and heavy lsses. In the backgrund f glbal climate change, majr natural disasters ccur frm time t time. ____16____ It makes China face even much severe and cmplex situatin. In rder t rase the awareness f disaster preventin and minimize the lsses, warnings and instructins are give t the public. ____17____ Let’s have a lk.
Fire
When a fire breaks ut, smke threatens mstly. ____18____ Rll n the grund if yu find yur clthes n fire. It is t dangerus t take the elevatr in this situatin, s it is better t use a bundle f rpe and safely slide dwn frm the balcny. Jumping ff the building blindly will cause serius injuries.
Mud-rck flw
Rainstrm may cause mud-rck flw, an it’s really dangerus t stay dwnstream. When yu try t escape frm it, instead f ging alng the bttm f the ditch, it is much wiser t climb up the muntain hrizntally quickly. Please escape frm ditch when selecting camping field. It’s imprtant t check the weather when ging int the muntain
Fld
____19____ We culd use a wden bed r table t make a raft and tie it t a big tree with a safety. rpe. We have t prepare fd and warm clthes t get thrugh it.
Lightning strike
On cludy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ____20____ Of curse, yu als shuld stay away frm irn twer ples. We need t pay attentin t it even when we stay at hme. Clse the drs, windws and cut ff the pwer.
A. Cut ff the pwer and shut ff water surces.
B. Please dn’t stand under the tree in such kind f weather.
C. Try t find a higher place, but staying n a rf isn’t a gd chice.
D. First yu need t take shelter, then find a gap under the table r bed.
E. Lsses caused by natural disaster in China are cntinuusly increasing.
F. They als play a part in ppularize the knwledge and self-rescue skills.
G. In that case, please cver yur nse and yur muth with a wet twel.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种重大自然灾害下的防灾自救知识。
【16题详解】
前文“In the backgrund f glbal climate change, majr natural disasters ccur frm time t time. (在全球气候变化的背景下，重大自然灾害时有发生)”以及后文“It makes China face even much severe and cmplex situatin. (这使中国面临更加严峻和复杂的形势)”故E项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然灾害，损失不断增加引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形式。故选E项。
【17题详解】
前文“In rder t rase the awareness f disaster preventin and minimize the lsses, warnings and instructins are give t the public. (为了提高防灾意识，最大限度地减少损失，政府向公众发出警告和指示)”故F项“他们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发挥了作用。”与前文为并列关系。故选F项。
【18题详解】
前文“When a fire breaks ut, smke threatens mstly. (当火灾发生时，烟雾威胁最大)”故G项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威胁的措施。故选G项。
【19题详解】
结合小标题“Fld(洪水)”可知，本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。故C项“试着找一个更高的地方，但是呆在屋顶上不是一个好的选择。”符合此处洪水来临时的语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
前文“On cludy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. (在阴天和雨天，可能会发生雷击)”故B项“在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下。”符合此处语境，下雨天站在树下十分危险。故选B项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，清分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh lst ne leg t cancer is ____21____ t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days.
Jacky Hunt-Brersma set her ____22____ in mid-January. Every day since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she runs n rads and trails near her hme. Smetimes she cmpletes her runs n a running machine. If she ____23____ successfully cmpleting marathn-length runs every day, she will reach her gal by April 28. She wuld then ____24____ the wrld recrd fr cmpleting 102 back-t-back marathn runs. The current wrld recrd f 101 marathns was set n April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden, wh des nt have a disability.
Hunt-Brersma, a native f Suth Africa, ____25____ the bttm half f her left leg t a rare frm f cancer in 2001. She said that until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. The sprt ____26____ being quite cstly. Currently, she runs n a prsthetic (假肢的)leg made ut f a strng light material ____27____ as carbn fiber, which csts abut $ 10,000. But her ____28____ has been well wrth it. “Running really changed my life,” she added. “It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f ____29____ my bdy further just t see what I culd d.”
_____30_____ , she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking _____31_____ . On ne recent day, Hunt-Brersma said she felt near cllapse at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. “I had a ttal _____32_____ breakdwn. But the trick fr me is just t break it dwn int little gals and finish them _____33_____ .”
Her main supprt team is her husband and their tw yung children. She is _____34_____ her prgress nline and has als gained a large scial media fllwing. She tells peple, “Yu are strnger than yu think and yu are _____35_____ f s much mre.”
21. A. seekingB. perseveringC. tendingD. claiming
22. A. utcmeB. ideaC. mdD. gal
23. A. keepsB. stpsC. admitsD. deserves
24. A. desireB. infrmC. setD. fllw
25. A. brkeB. lstC. gtD. sent
26. A. shw upB. ended upC. set upD. lked up
27. A. treatedB. pintedC. selectedD. knwn
28. A. inventinB. investigatinC. investmentD. intelligence
29. A. pushingB. harmingC. curingD. caring
30. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Hwever
31. A. emergencyB. cmmentC. attemptD. interactin
32. A. practicalB. emtinalC. sufficientD. essential
33. A. hardlyB. graduallyC. exceptinallyD. slightly
34. A. dcumentingB. cmpsingC. attachingD. experimenting
35. A. fndB. appreciativeC. awareD. capable
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了因癌症失去一条腿的妇女跑步打破世界纪录的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名因癌症失去一条腿的妇女正在寻求打破世界纪录，她在102天内完成了102次马拉松长跑。A. seeking寻找；B. persevering坚持；C. tending照料；D. claiming要求。seek t为固定搭配，意为“寻求”，结合后文“cmpleting 102 marathn-length runs in 102 days”（在102天内完成了102次马拉松长跑。）可知妇女再寻求破纪录。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jacky Hunt-Brersma在一月中旬设定了她的目标。A. utcme结果；B. idea想法；C. md情绪；D. gal目标。结合后文“ she will reach her gal by April 28. ”（她将在4月28日达到她的目标。）她设定了目标，从那以后一直跑步，将在4月28日达到她的目标。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她坚持每天成功地完成马拉松长跑，她将在4月28日达到她的目标。A. keeps保持；B. stps停止；C. admits承认；D. deserves应得。结合后文“ she will reach her gal by April 28. ”（她将在4月28日达到她的目标。）可知，如果她每天保持完成马拉松长跑，目标将会实现。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，她又设定了102次马拉松连续跑的世界纪录。A. desire渴望；B. infrm告知；C. set设定；D. fllw跟随。结合后文“The current wrld recrd f 101 marathns was set n April 10 by British runner Kate Jayden, wh des nt have a disability.”（目前的101项马拉松世界纪录是由英国选手凯特 · 杰登于4月10日创造的，她没有残疾）推测此处她也要设定世界纪录目标。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Brersma是南非人，在2001年因为一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿的下半部分。A. brke打破；B. lst失去；C. gt得到；D. sent发送。结合前文“A wman wh lst ne leg”（一个失去了一条腿的女人）可知，Hunt-Brersma失去了左腿的下半部分。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：最终（证明）这项运动的花费相当高。A. shw up出现；B. ended up结束，最终；C. set up开始；D. lked up抬头看。结合后文“csts abut $ 10,000”可知，最后事实证明这项运动的花费相当高。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前，她使用一种名为碳纤维的强力轻质材料制成的假肢来跑步，这种材料的价格约为1万英镑。A. treated经过处理的；B. pinted有针对性的；C. selected选择的；D. knwn已知的。knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，即这种轻质的材料被称为。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的投资非常值得。A. inventin发明；B. investigatin调查；C. investment投资；D. intelligence智慧。由前文可知，这项运动对她来说很昂贵，然而收获也很大，因此这是一项很值得的投资。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱上了那种为了看看自己能做些什么，而把自己的身体推得更远的过程。A. pushing推；B. harming伤害；C. curing治愈；D. caring关心。结合前文“my bdy further”可知，此处是指推着自己向前。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她打破记录的过程中，她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。A. Therefre因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D. Hwever然而。结合后文“she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties ”（她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难）与前文跑步给她带来了很多收获为转折关系。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她尝试打破记录的过程中，她面临着身体和精神上的双重困难。A. emergency紧急情况；B. cmment评论；C. attempt尝试；D. interactin互动。结合前文，和“during”可知，打破纪录的尝试过程。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在情绪上完全崩溃了。A. practical实际的；B. emtinal情绪上的；C. sufficient充分的；D. essential必要的。结合前文“On ne recent day, Hunt-Brersma said she felt near cllapse at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. ”（最近的一天，Hunt-Brersma 说她在24公里处感觉自己快要崩溃了，于是开始哭泣）可知，她在情绪上完全崩溃了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，诀窍就是把它分解成小目标，然后循序渐进地完成它们。A. hardly几乎不；B. gradually逐渐地；C. exceptinally特别地；D. slightly轻微地。结合前文“But the trick fr me is just t break it dwn int little gals”（但对我来说，诀窍就是把它分解成小目标），分成小目标后，再逐渐地将完成他们。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在网上记录自己的进步，并在社交媒体上赢得了大量追随者。A. dcumenting记录；B. cmpsing创作；C. attaching附加；D. experimenting试验。结合后文“has als gained a large scial media fllwing”（在社交媒体上赢得了大量追随者）可知，她记录下了自己进步的过程。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你比自己想象的更坚强，而且更有能力的更多。A. fnd喜爱的；B. appreciative欣赏的；C. aware有意识的；D. capable有能力的。结合前文“Yu are strnger than yu think”（你比自己想象的更坚强）及and可知，前后为并列关系，其实自己是更坚强，更有能力的。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discvered the wrld’s fastest ant. It is the Saharan silver ant. It runs ____36____ a speed f just ver 3kph. The ant runs 108 times the ____37____ (lng) f its wn bdy every secnd. This is ____38____ (quick) than an Olympic 100-meter runner. The wrld’s fastest man, Usain Blt, ran the 100 meters ____39____ (use) 4 strides (大步) a secnd while the Saharan silver ant uses up t 50 strides a secnd. The scientists say this much mvement almst breaks the limits f ____40____ is physically pssible fr a living thing. Each f the ants’ feet makes cntact with the grund fr just seven millisecnds befre they take ____41____ next stride.
The scientists said the Saharan silver ant runs s fast because it lives in the ht desert ____42____ the sand can reach temperatures f up t 60 degrees Celsius, s the ant desires ____43____ (spend) as little time as pssible with its feet n the scrching grund. Anther reasn is that if the ants’ feet spend a lnger time n the sand, they ____44____ (sink)a little and slw dwn. Prfessr Wlf tld CNN, “We knew these ants wuld be fast, but nbdy knew hw fast _____45_____ (exact), and hw they wuld achieve that speed.”
【答案】36. at 37. length
38. quicker
39. using 40. what
41. the 42. where
43. t spend
44. will sink
45. exactly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了世界上跑得最快的蚂蚁——撒哈拉银蚁。文章介绍了这种蚂蚁的一些习性和特点。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：它的速度刚刚超过每小时3公里。结合句意表示“以……的速度”短语为at a speed f。故填at。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：蚂蚁每秒钟跑的路程是自己身体长度的108倍。此处应填抽象名词length，构成倍数表达：倍数+the length f+比较对象。故填length。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这比奥运会上的100米跑步者跑得还快。根据后文than an Olympic 100-meter runner可知应用比较级。故填quicker。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上跑得最快的人尤塞恩·博尔特跑100米的速度是每秒4步，而撒哈拉银蚁的速度是每秒50步。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Usain Blt构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们表示，这么多的运动几乎打破了生物在物理上可能达到的极限。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：蚂蚁的每只脚与地面接触只有7毫秒，然后它们就会迈出下一步。表示“下一个”短语为the next。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：科学家们表示，撒哈拉银蚁之所以跑得这么快，是因为它们生活在炎热的沙漠中，那里的沙子温度可以达到60摄氏度，所以它们希望尽可能少地在灼热的地面上停留。定语从句修饰先行词desert，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们表示，撒哈拉银蚁之所以跑得这么快，是因为它们生活在炎热的沙漠中，那里的沙子温度可以达到60摄氏度，所以它们希望尽可能少地在灼热的地面上停留。此处为短语desire t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t spend。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：另一个原因是，如果蚂蚁的脚在沙子上停留的时间更长，它们会下沉一点，速度会变慢。if引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。故填will sink。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：沃尔夫教授告诉CNN，“我们知道这些蚂蚁会很快，但没有人知道具体有多快，以及它们是如何达到这个速度的。”修饰形容词fast应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim非常关心你的学习和生活，暑假即将来临，Jim发邮件询问你的假期计划，请用英语给Jim回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 学习计划
2. 运动和娱乐计划。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Pssible versin
Dear Jim,
Knwing yur cncern, I can’t wait t share with yu my plan fr this summer vacatin.
T achieve my dream f being admitted t a gd university, I must say study cmes first, even in the summer vacatin. After the final examinatin, prblems in my study will be expsed and I intend t d sme exercises accrdingly after reviewing the basic principles. I believe my weak subject will be imprved in this way. T keep my mind fresh, I’ll jg arund my neighbrhd in the early mrning. By the way, reading the bks recmmended by my teacher can definitely make me relaxed and refreshed.
What abut yur plan fr this summer? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Jim回一封邮件，告知你的假期计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实现：achieve→realize
打算做某事：intend t d→ plan t d
弱的：weak→pr
推荐：recmmend→suggest
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knwing yur cncern, I can’t wait t share with yu my plan fr this summer vacatin.
拓展句：Because I knw yur cncern, I can’t wait t share with yu my plan fr this summer vacatin.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】T achieve my dream f being admitted t a gd university, I must say study cmes first, even in the summer vacatin. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型 2】By the way, reading the bks recmmended by my teacher can definitely make me relaxed and refreshed.（运用了动名词作主语 ）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段洛开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文。
On his way hme, Jnathn saw a gray, lng-haired cat sitting n the sidewalk. As he stpped t pet her, he nticed that she was nt wearing a cllar. She rubbed her head against his hand and began t purr (发呼噜声). She reminded Jnathn f Smky, the cat he had when he was yunger. Smky’s fur had been lng and gray t.
Jnathn petted the cat fr a while. Then he said, “I have t g,” and cntinued hme. T his surprise, the cat fllwed him.
When Jnathn was hme, he walked up the prch steps and went in the kitchen. The cat fllwed him up the steps and sat quietly utside the dr, watching him clsely. Jnathn made a sandwich. The cat cntinued t stare at him. Jnathn sighed. “I knw it’s nt a gd idea t feed a stray cat,” he said, “but yu lk s hungry! I can’t sit here and eat withut feeding yu t!”
Jnathn put sme turkey n a plate fr the cat. As Jnathn watched, she ate every scrap f turkey and then began t clean her face and paws. “Ww!” Jnathn said, “Yu must have been starving. I wnder hw lng it has been since smene fed yu.”
Jnathn finished his sandwich and lked at the cat. Her lng fur was matted (乱蓬蓬的). Jnathn remembered that Smky’s brush and tys were stred in the garage. “I’m ging t clean yu up a little,” Jnathn said t the cat.
Jnathn fund Smky’s brush and gt t wrk. As the dirt came ut, the cat’s fur began t get lighter. “Hey!” Jnathn said, realizing the truth. “Yu’re nt gray—yu’re white!”
After her brushing, the cat climbed nt Jnathn’s lap and purred. “Yu’re s friendly, yu prbably belng t smene,” Jnathn said. “I bet yu’re just lst.” When Jnathn’s father came hme, Jnathn shwed him the cat that had stretched ut in a patch f sun n the prch. “Why dn’t yu make sme signs t place in the neighbrhd,” his father suggested.
注意：
1. 续写字数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Okay,” Jnathn’s father finally said, “I think yu’ve waited lng enugh.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin
His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her. Jnathn made sme signs that read “Cat Fund” and hung them arund his neighbrhd. He culd nt help crssing his fingers, thugh. On ne hand, he knew it was right t give the cat back t its wner; n the ther hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted t adpt it. Jnathn fed and brushed her every day, and he and the cat became inseparable. The week crawled by and n ne called t claim the cat.
“Okay,” Jnathn’s father finally said, “I think yu’ve waited lng enugh.” “Yu mean I can keep the cat?” Jnathn was wild with jy. His father gave a nd and said, “Why dn’t yu name the cat? That will make her a member f the family.” Thinking it ver and ver again, Jnathn decided t call the cat Snwy because she was as white as snw. Althugh Snwy and Smky were different in many ways, they had ne thing in cmmn: lve and cmpany.
【解析】
【分析】本文以长毛猫为线索展开，讲述了Jnathn在人行道上捡到了一只长毛猫，并把它带回家，原以为是只黑猫，后来才发现其实她是白色的。Jnathn的爸爸建议寻找猫的主人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他的父亲说，如果一周后没有人打电话来问这只猫的事，乔纳森可以养它。”可知，第一段可描写乔纳森虽然很不舍，但是还是做了一些寻猫启示。
②由第二段首句内容“‘好吧’，乔纳森的父亲最后说，‘我想你等得够久了。’”可知，第二段可描写经过父亲的同意，乔纳森收养了这只猫，并给它取了名字。
2.续写线索：寻找主人——无人领养——父亲同意领养——给猫取名字
3.词汇激活
行为类
①归还：
②喜欢：like/be fnd f
情绪类
①喜悦：jy/happiness
②爱：lve/affectin
【点睛】[高分句型 1] His father said that if n ne called abut the cat after a week, Jnathn culd keep her.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
[高分句型 2] n the ther hand, he did like the cat very much and wanted t adpt it.（用did强调谓语）
[高分句型 3] Thinking it ver and ver again, Jnathn decided t call the cat Snwy because she was as white as snw.（现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1—5 BACBB 6—10 CAACA 11—15 BCABA 16—20ACBBC
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