2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，文件包含2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx、2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市建平县高一下学期期末考试英语试题听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

考生注意
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围∶人教版必修第一册～必修第三册Unit 2。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G n a diet.B. Give up exercise.C. Have a balanced diet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu think abut dieting?
M: I dn’t think dieting is gd fr ur health. Yu’d better have a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.B. In a restaurant.C. At a shp.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: White Rse Restaurant. Gd afternn! Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I'm calling t bk a table fr next Mnday.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much is the rent f the apartment per mnth?
A. $800.B. $1,600.C. $2,400.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What abut this tw-bedrm apartment? It’s right in the heart f the city.
M: That’s very gd. Hw much is the rent?
W: $ 1. 600. But if yu share it with anther persn, that’s nly $800 per mnth.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man have fr breakfast smetimes?
A. Fried rice.B. Fried cakes.C. Ndles.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
M: Fried cakes. But smetimes I have fried rice fr a change What abut yu?
W: I ften have ndles fr breakfast.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man make an aplgy?
A. He is late fr Peter’s wedding.
B. He didn’t take any phts f Annie.
C. He is unable t lend Annie his camera.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Annie. I’m srry.
W: What fr?
M: I’d like t lend yu my camera fr yur hliday, but I wn’t be able t. I’ve prmised t take phts at Peter’s wedding.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t manage time.B. Hw t learn English.C. Hw t take a chance.
7. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Lazy.C. Creative.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yur spken English is pretty gd. Please tell me yur experience in learning English.
M: Well, what d yu want t knw?
W: What’s yur way f learning?
M: Let me think a minute. I think I always try t take every chance t practise.
W: What if there is n chance? I mean what if yu dn’t have a partner?
M: Well. I talk t myself.
W: That’s a gd idea. Yu are really creative.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man need nw?
A. A helper.B. A pay rise.C. A jb.
9. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. The man’s family.B. The man’s health.C. The man’s prject.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m t tired nw. I’ve already been wrking fr 12 hurs withut a rest.
W: Gd. Dn’t yu think the bss shuld get smene t help yu?
M: Yes, but s far nbdy’s turned up, and I have t d the wrk alne.
W: Why dn’t yu ask fr sme time ff? Yu shuld haw a gd rest.
M: I’m afraid I can’t befre I finish this prject.
W: Yu’d better pay mre attentin t yur health.
M: I will, thanks fr yur cncern.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where d Bill’s family live?
A. In New Zealand.B. In the USA.C. In Eurpe.
11. Wh is Ruth?
A. Jane’s sister.B. Jack’s wife.C. Sarah’s mther.
12. When will Bill's family visit the speakers?
A. Next year.B. In three years.C. This year.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, yu keep talking abut a family in New Zealand. Wh are they?
M: Well, they’re yur uncle Bill, his wife and their daughters, Sarah and Jane.
W: Is Uncle Bill yur brther?
M: N, yur uncle Jack is my brther, and Bill is my brther-in-law, yur mm’s brther.
W: S his tw daughters are my cusins?
M: That’s right. Sarah is yur uncle Bill’s lder daughter. When she was yung, Bill’s first wife, Ruth frm the USA died. Three years later Bill married again.
W: S Uncle Bill’s present wife is Jane’s mther but nt Sarah’s mther, right?
M: Yes. She is Sarah’s stepmther.
W: And when are they cming t visit us?
M: They want t travel t Eurpe next year and will visit us at the same time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will the man arrive at the htel?
A. On December 23.B. On December 24.C. On December 25.
14. Hw lng will the man stay?
A. Fr ne night.B. Fr tw nights.C. Fr three nights.
15. Hw much will the man pay in ttal?
A. $590.B. $1,080.C. $1,180.
16. What kind f rm des the man bk?
A. A rm with twin beds.
B. A rm with a duble bed.
C. A rm withut an cean view.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, the Grand Wdward Htel. What can I d fr yu?
M: I’d like t bk a rm fr the furth weekend in December. D yu have any rms?
W: Yes. Sir. And what is the exact date f yur arrival?
M: The 24th.
W: Hw lng will yu be staying?
M: I’ll be staying fr tw nights.
W: And wuld yu like a rm with twin beds r a duble bed?
M: A duble bed, please.
W: Great. And wuld yu prefer t have a rm with a view f the cean?
M: Yes. I’d lve t. What’s the price f the rm?
W: Yur rm is $590 per night. Nw what is yur name?
M: Charles Hannighan.
W: All right, Mr. Hannighan. Yur rm has been made fr the 24th f December fr a rm with a duble bed and a view f the cean. Check-in is at 2 ’clck. If yu haw any ther questins, please d nt hesitate t call us.
M: Great, thank yu.
W: My pleasure.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw lng was Michael missing
A. Fr mre than 3 hurs.B. Fr mre than 5 hurs.C. Fr mre than 9 hurs.
18. Wh fund Michael?
A. A student.B. The plice.C. A neighbr.
19. Where was Michael fund?
A. Near a river.B. On the street.C. In an empty huse.
20. What was Michael ding when he was fund?
A. He was sleeping.B. He was crying.C. He was playing.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: 3-year-ld Michael, wh went missing frm his hme fr mre than five hurs, was reunited with his parents n Mnday afternn, after a middle schl student fund him inside an empty huse in his neighbrhd.
Plice and neighbrs began searching fr Michael after he was reprted missing n Mnday mrning frm his hme in Greenwd. The by’s father, wh was watching him, tk a nap. When the father wke up. He culdn’t find his sn. The by was last seen arund 9:00 am. Safety fficials arranged fr a team t search a nearby river. The neighbrs wrked in teams and walked thrugh the streets f the district in an effrt t bring the missing child hme safe.
When the yung student fund Michael, he was playing alne withut crying. Plice said the by walked t a nearby hme and enter thrugh an unlcked dr.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’ve ever needed an excuse t bury yurself in a really gd bk, nw is the time, 2021 is filled with page-turners, must-reads and nvels with beautiful sentences. That’s why we’ve runded up ur favrite stries f the new year. If it’s ut nw, get yur cpy; if nt, get ready t pre-rder.
Outlawed
Price: $26. 00, $18. 18 (30%ff)
Welcme t the new feminist (女权主义) wrld. Anna Nrth’s western nvel fllws Ada, a 17-year-ld wh has t run away frm her twn after she’s unable t get pregnant (怀孕) a year int marriage. It features everything yu have ever wanted in a read: strange cwgirls, a grup f feminist utlaws and mre.
The Push
Price: $26. 00, $16. 16 (38%ff)
Nthing like a psychlgical thriller t kick ff a new year that is hpefully nt as psychlgically disturbing as last year. In Aslhley Audrain’s fictin, a new mther begins t dubt nt all is right with her baby.
The Wife Upstairs
Price: $27. 99, $19. 09 (32%ff)
This mdern adaptatin f Jane Eyre trades in Gthic mystery fr suthern secrecy. In Rachel Hawkins’ latest page turner, expect the rmance yu lve in the riginal tale with all the mdern features.
Aftershcks
Price: $26. 00, $16. 86 (35% ff)
This ne is actually nt a fictin bk, but we culdn’t nt include—it’s that gd. Nadia Owusu’s pwerful memir (回忆录) tells her childhd and perhaps an even mre meaningful jurney, the ne t self-discvery.
21. Which f the fllwing bks is the cheapest after the discunt?
A. Aftershcks.B. Outlawed.
C. The Push.D. The Wife Upstairs.
22. Wh is the writer f The Wife Upstairs?
A. Nadia Owusu.B. Rachel Hawkins.
C. Anna Nrth.D. Ashley Audrain.
23. What is special abut Aftershcks?
A. It is adapted frm Jane Eyre.
B. It is a thriller abut a mther and her baby.
C. It is a western nvel abut a feminist.
D. It tells a writer’s self-discvery jurney.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本值得一读的好书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Outlawed中的“Price: $26. 00, $18. 18 (30%ff) (价格：26.00美元，18.18美元（七折）)”，The Push中的“Price: $26. 00, $16. 16 (38%ff) (价格：26美元，16.16美元（38折）)”，The Wife Upstairs中的“Price: $27. 99, $19. 09 (32%ff) (价格：27.99美元，19.09美元（32折）)”和Aftershcks中的“Price: $26. 00, $16. 86 (35% ff) (价格：26美元，16.86美元（35折）)”可知，The Push打折后最便宜。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由The Wife Upstairs中的“In Rachel Hawkins’ latest page turner, expect the rmance yu lve in the riginal tale with all the mdern features. (在Rachel Hawkins的最新翻页小说中，期待你在具有所有现代特征的原创故事中你所爱的浪漫)”可知，The Wife Upstairs的作者是Rachel Hawkins。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Aftershcks中的“Nadia Owusu’s pwerful memir (回忆录) tells her childhd and perhaps an even mre meaningful jurney, the ne t self-discvery. (Nadia Owusu的回忆录很有说服力，讲述了她的童年，也许还有一段更有意义的旅程，那就是自我发现)”可知，Aftershcks的特别之处在于它讲述了一个作家的自我发现之旅。故选D项。
B
Nelsn Mandela was brn in Suth Africa n July 18, 1918 and he is the first Black president f Suth Africa. Mandela was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Peace in 1993.
In 1944, Mandela jined the African Natinal Cngress (ANC) and became a leader f its Yuth League. That same year he married Evelyn Ntk Mase. In 1952, Mandela established Suth Africa’s first Black law practice. Frm 1964 t 1982 Mandela was kept at Rbben Island Prisn (监狱). He was then kept at the Pllsmr Prisn until 1990, when, after being treated fr bad health, he was mved t the Victr Verster Prisn. Thrughut his incarceratin between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide supprt amng Suth Africa’s Black peple.
On February l1, 1990, the Suth African gvernment set Mandela free frm prisn. Shrtly after gaining freedm, Mandela was chsen deputy president (副总统)f the ANC and he became president f the party in July 1991.
In April, 1994, the Mandela-led ANC wn Suth Africa’s first electin (选举) and n May 10, Mandela became president f the cuntry. Mandela gave up his pst with the ANC in December 1997. After leaving ffice, Mandela retired frm active plitics but maintained a strng internatinal presence as an advcate f peace and scial justice.
Mandela Day was created t hnur his cntributins t prmting peace and justice arund the wrld. It was first bserved n July 18, 2009. Later that year the United Natins declared that the day wuld be bserved every year as Nelsn Mandela Internatinal Day. Mandela’s writings were cllected in I Am Prepared t Die (1964), N Easy Walk t Freedm (1965), The Struggle Is My Life (1978), and In His Om Wrds (2003). The bk Lng Walk t Freedm, which recrds his early life and years in prisn, was published in 1994.
24. What des the underlined wrd “incarceratin” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Being free.B. Being n duty.
C. Being independent.D. Being behind bars.
25. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events abut Nelsn Mandela?
①He became president f Suth Africa.
②He jined the African Natinal Cngress.
③He was kept at Rbben Island Prisn.
④He was mved t the Victr Verster Prisn.
⑤He established the first Black law practice.
A. ⑤②③④①B. ②⑤③④①C. ③⑤②④①D. ④②⑤③①
26. What d we knw abut Mandela Day?
A. It was first celebrated in 2009.
B. It was nly bserved in cmmunities.
C. It was created by Nelsn Mandela.
D. It was prhibited by the United Natins.
27. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T celebrate Mandela Day.
B. T intrduce Nelsn Mandela.
C. T advertise Nelsn Mandela’s writings.
D. T explain scial prblems in Suth Africa.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了南非总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的生平。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Frm 1964 t 1982 Mandela was kept at Rbben Island Prisn (监狱). He was then kept at the Pllsmr Prisn until 1990, when, after being treated fr bad health, he was mved t the Victr Verster Prisn.（从1964年到1982年，曼德拉被关押在罗本岛监狱。然后，他被关押在波尔斯穆尔监狱，直到1990年，在因健康状况不佳而接受治疗后，他被转移到维克多·韦斯特监狱）”可知，从1964年到1982年，曼德拉一直被关在监狱里。由此猜测，划线词句子“Thrughut his incarceratin between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide supprt amng Suth Africa’s Black peple.”意为“在1964年至1990年的监禁期间，曼德拉获得了南非黑人的广泛支持”，即incarceratin的意思是“监禁”。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1944, Mandela jined the African Natinal Cngress (ANC) and became a leader f its Yuth League.（1944年，曼德拉加入非洲国民大会，并成为其青年团的领导人）”可知，曼德拉于1944年加入African Natinal Cngress，“In 1952, Mandela established Suth Africa’s first Black law practice. Frm 1964 t 1982 Mandela was kept at Rbben Island Prisn (监狱). He was then kept at the Pllsmr Prisn until 1990, when, after being treated fr bad health, he was mved t the Victr Verster Prisn. （1952年，曼德拉建立了南非第一个黑人法律机构。1964年到1982年，曼德拉被关押在罗本岛监狱。随后，他被关押在波尔斯莫尔监狱，直到1990年，在因健康状况不佳接受治疗后，他被转移到维克多·维斯特监狱）”可知，曼德拉于1952年建立了第一个黑人法律机构，1964到1982年被关在罗本岛监狱，然后1990年被转移到Victr Verster监狱；根据倒数第二段的“In April, 1994, the Mandela-led ANC wn Suth Africa’s first electin (选举) and n May 10, Mandela became president f the cuntry. （1994年4月，曼德拉领导的非国大赢得了南非的第一次选举，5月10日，曼德拉成为南非总统）”可知，1994年5月曼德拉称为南非总统。因此，事件的正确顺序是②⑤③④①。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mandela Day was created t hnur his cntributins t prmting peace and justice arund the wrld. It was first bserved n July 18, 2009. Later that year the United Natins declared that the day wuld be bserved every year as Nelsn Mandela Internatinal Day.（设立曼德拉日是为了纪念他为促进世界和平与正义所作的贡献。首次庆祝是在2009年7月18日。同年晚些时候，联合国宣布每年将这一天定为纳尔逊·曼德拉国际日）”可知，曼德拉日首次庆祝是在2009年。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Nelsn Mandela was brn in Suth Africa n July 18, 1918 and he is the first Black president f Suth Africa. Mandela was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Peace in 1993.（纳尔逊·曼德拉1918年7月18日出生于南非，他是南非第一位黑人总统。曼德拉于1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖）”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍纳尔逊·曼德拉。故选B。
C
Wetlands are areas where water cvers the sil all the year r fr different perids f time during the year. Wetlands vary widely because f differences in sils, climate, water and thers. Wetlands can be fund n every cntinent except Antarctica. Tw types f wetlands are recgnized n Earth: castal wetlands and inland wetlands.
Castal wetlands, as their name suggests, are fund alng the Atlantic, Pacific and casts. They are clsely linked t the estuaries (河口)where sea water mixes with fresh water t frm a special envirnment. The salt water and the fresh water mix t create a rather difficult envirnment fr mst plants. Therefre, many castal areas aren’t suitable fr plenty f plants. Sme plants, hwever, have successfully adapted t this envirnment. Certain grasses and grasslike plants that adapt t the cnditins frm castal wetlands.
Inland wetlands are mst cmmn n fldplains alng rivers and streams that are surrunded by dry land. Certain types f inland wetlands are cmmn t particular areas f the cuntry. Many f these wetlands are seasnal. The amunt f water and the time f its presence partly affect the functins f a wetland and its rle in the envirnment. Wetlands that appear dry at times fr significant parts f the year ften prvide imprtant living places fr wildlife in these areas.
The value f a wetland t human sciety depends n a set f relatinships between the wetland and the ther ecsystems. Wetlands play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem. Many species f birds and animals rely n wetlands fr fd, water and shelter. The plants and wildlife in wetlands are part f glbal cycles fr water. Besides, scientists are beginning t realize that atmspheric maintenance (大气维护)may be anther wetlands’ functin. Wetlands stre carbn within their plant cmmunities and sil instead f giving it ut t the atmsphere as carbn dixide. Thus, wetlands help t imprve glbal climate cnditins.
28. Hw many kinds f wetlands are mentined in the text?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
29. Where d castal wetlands generally appear?
A. Off the casts.B. On Antarctica.
C. Near the estuaries.D. Alng the rivers.
30. What des the underlined wrd “its” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A wetland’s.B. Water’s.C. Wildlife’s.D. A stream’s.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f the ecsystem.B. The functins f the atmsphere.
C. The glbal climate cnditins.D. The value f wetlands.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的类型和在生态系统中的重要作用。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tw types f wetlands are recgnized n Earth: castal wetlands and inland wetlands.（地球上有两种湿地：沿海湿地和内陆湿地）”可知，文章提到了两种湿地。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Castal wetlands, as their name suggests, are fund alng the Atlantic, Pacific and casts. They are clsely linked t the estuaries (河口)where sea water mixes with fresh water t frm a special envirnment.（沿海湿地，顾名思义，分布在大西洋、太平洋和海岸。它们与河口紧密相连，在那里海水与淡水混合，形成了一个特殊的环境）”可知，沿海湿地通常在河口附近出现。故选C。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“The amunt f water and the time f its presence partly affect the functins f a wetland and its rle in the envirnment. （水量和存在时间在一定程度上影响湿地的功能及其在环境中的作用）”可知，its指代上文提到water，即水的量和水的存在时间在一定程度上影响湿地的功能和作用。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其前两句“The value f a wetland t human sciety depends n a set f relatinships between the wetland and the ther ecsystems. Wetlands play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem.（湿地对人类社会的价值取决于湿地与其他生态系统之间的一系列关系。湿地在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色）”和最后一句“Thus, wetlands help t imprve glbal climate cnditins.（因此，湿地有助于改善全球气候条件）”可知，本段主要介绍了湿地的价值。故选D。
D
Persephne is a tur guide in Greece, but nt the type peple are used t. As the wrld’s first rbt tur guide, Persephne has been welcming visitrs since mid-July t the Alistrati Cave (山洞)in nrthern Greece.
The rbt cvers the first 500 feet f the part f the cave. The rbt can give its part f the tur in 33 languages and interact (互动)at a basic level with visitrs in three languages. It can als answer 33 questins, but nly in Greek.
Niks Kartalis, the scientific directr fr the Alistrati site, had the idea f creating the rbt when he saw ne n TV guiding visitrs at an art gallery. The rbt was built by the Natinal Technlgy and Research Fundatin and cst $ 139, 000.
“We already have a 70% increase in visitrs cmpared t last year since we started using the rbt,” said Kartalis. “Peple are interested, especially the children, and peple wh had visited in the past are cming back t see the rbt guide.”
Persephne, with a white bdy, black head and tw eyes, mves n wheels, guiding visitrs t the first three f eight stps alng the walkway. She can d tw mre stps, but her lw speed slws dwn the tur. Persephne’s creatrs are cnsidering ways t speed her up. Evdkia Karafera is ne f the tur guides wh partners with the rbt. “It is helpful, because it speaks many languages. There’s just a little delay (耽搁)in the turing,” she said. “Mst find it amazing, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages.”
Karafera said, hwever, that human tur guides culdn’t be cmpletely replaced. “Rbts, at sme pint in the future, will take ver many jbs. But I believe they cannt replace humans everywhere,” she said. “The rbt is funny, but can’t replace the human cntact with the guide and the cnversatin we can have n the way back.”
32. What can be learned abut Persephne?
A. It nce guided visitrs at the art gallery.
B. It was built by Niks Kartalis.
C. It can speak thirty-three languages.
D. It is abut three feet in height.
33. Why d peple wh had visited the Alistrati Cave cme back?
A. T visit an art gallery.B. T see Persephne.
C. T learn the Greek language.D. T help Evdkia Karafera.
34. What des Evdkia Karafera think f Persephne?
A. Interesting but imperfect.B. Smart but useless.
C. Expensive but ineffective.D. Beautiful but slw.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Greek: a Difficult Language
B. Alistrati: a Cave Wrth Visiting
C. Rbts: a Threat t Human Future
D. Persephne: an Unusual Tur Guide
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名叫Persephne的机器人导游。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The rbt can give its part f the tur in 33 languages and interact at a basic level with visitrs in three languages.(该机器人可以用33种语言完成部分任务，并用三种语言与游客进行基本互动)”可知，Persephne能说33种语言。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Peple are interested, especially the children, and peple wh had visited in the past are cming back t see the rbt guide.(人们很感兴趣，尤其是孩子们，过去参观过的人都回来看机器人导游)”可知，以前参观过的人重游此地是为了看Persephne。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It is helpful, because it speaks many languages. There’s just a little delay in the turing,” she said. “Mst find it amazing, especially the children, and find it interesting that it speaks many languages.”(“它很有用，因为它能说多种语言。只是游览会推迟一点，”她说。“大多数人觉得它很神奇，尤其是孩子们，而且它能说多种语言，这很有趣。”)”和最后一段的“The rbt is funny, but can’t replace the human cntact with the guide and the cnversatin we can have n the way back.(机器人很有趣，但它无法取代人类与导游的接触，以及我们在返回途中可以进行的对话)”可知，Persephne会说多种语言，这非常有趣，可以吸引游客，但会让游览推迟，且不能在返回途中和游客进行适当的对话。由此推知，Evdkia Karafera认为Persephne有趣但也有缺点。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Persephne is a tur guide in Greece, but nt the type peple are used t. As the wrld’s first rbt tur guide, Persephne has been welcming visitrs since mid-July t the Alistrati Cave in nrthern Greece.(Persephne是希腊的一名导游，但不是人们习惯的那种类型。作为世界上第一个机器人导游，珀尔塞福涅从7月中旬开始就在希腊北部的阿利斯特拉提洞穴迎接游客)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个名叫Persephne的机器人导游。故D项“Persephne：一个与众不同的导游”可以作为本文的最佳标题，吸引读者。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever felt like thers dn’t understand yur pain when they seem t be living a happy life? Yu’re nt alne in feeling this way, but the truth is that happiness takes wrk.____36____
Live in the present mment
Yur past is imprtant t learn frm.____37____ At the end f the day, thugh, the nly thing that exists utside f yur head is the present. In rder t grund yurself in the nw, yu can practise nticing what’s arund yu, hw yu’re feeling, why yu’re feeling that way, etc.
Be kind t thers
____38____ While yu may nt be at a place t help them financially (经济上), ffering a smile r a kind wrd can help them feel better abut where they’re in life. When thers see yu shw kindness, they’ll als be mre likely t d s.
Keep yur mind pen
Having an pen mind is imprtant fr yur grwth. Yu may be right abut smething, but it desn’t mean there aren’t ther ways t lk at it.____39____ Yu are sure t learn smething as lng as yu stay pen t difficult cnversatins.
____40____
Yu’ll hear peple say “I had that idea” every time yu see smene create smething great. Everyne had the idea fr Facebk first. The reasn Mark Zuckerberg gt rich ff it is that he went ut and did it, while everyne else was talking abut it. Ideas are useless if yu dn’t act n them. Less thinking, mre ding.
A. Decide what’s imprtant t yu.
B. Here are several ways yu can try.
C. Take actin fr what matters t yu.
D. Yur future is imprtant t wrk twards.
E. Every day yu see smene wh needs help.
F. Listening t ideas yu dn’t agree with keeps yur mind pen.
G. S find smething new and set gals beynd what yu believe pssible.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了过上幸福生活的几个建议。
【36题详解】
前文“Yu’re nt alne in feeling this way, but the truth is that happiness takes wrk.(你不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人，但事实是，幸福需要付出努力。)”可知，幸福要付出努力，用这句话来引出下文。B项“Here are several ways yu can try.(这有几个方法你可以尝试一下。)”符合文意，承上启下，故选B项。
【37题详解】
后文“Yur past is imprtant t learn frm. (你的过去很重要，值得你学习。)”可知，从过去中我们也能学到东西。A项“Decide what’s imprtant t yu.(决定出什么对你是重要的。)”可知，从我们的过去中要决定出哪个是重要的。符合文意，故选A项。
【38题详解】
大标题“be kind t thers(对他人善良)”可知，此段话是讲要对他人善良。E项“Every day yu see smene wh needs help.(每天你都会看到需要帮助的人。)”可知，给需要帮助的人提供帮助是对他人善良的一面，符合文意，故选E项。
【39题详解】
前文“Yu may be right abut smething, but it desn’t mean there aren’t ther ways t lk at it.(你可能对某件事是对的，但这并不意味着就没有其他的方法来看待它。)”，可知，我们要换个角度看待问题，要去接受跟自己想法不一样的东西。F项“Listening t ideas yu dn’t agree with keeps yur mind pen.(倾听你不同意的观点，让你的思维保持开放。)”符合文意，故选F项。
【40题详解】
后文“Ideas are useless if yu dn’t act n them. Less thinking, mre ding.(如果你不把想法付诸行动，那它就是没用的。 少思考，多行动。)”可知，想法很重要，但要付诸实践。C项“Take actin fr what matters t yu.(对你重要的事情采取行动。)”可知，行动，实践是重要的。符合文意，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nt being able t see smene yu lve fr a lng time is hard, but it des make a reunin（重逢）mre special.
Owen and Stevie____41____several years ag at their schl in Chicag. They became clse friends and it seemed that nthing culd____42____them. Unfrtunately, their friendship was____43____three years ag when Owen and his family mved t Missuri. Owen and Stevie were____44____t keep their lng-distance friendship.____45____, it wasn't easy nt being able t see their best friend every day.
Recently, Owen's dad was____46____fr a business trip t Chicag. The tw families naturally tk advantage f this amazing____47____fr a reunin. Instead f telling Stevie the great news, they kept the____48____frm him. When the big day arrived, Stevie was____49____kept in the dark.
That day, Stevie's mum____50____t pick him up early. Little did Stevie knw that his best friend was____51____him in the back seat. When Stevie____52____his mum's car with a basketball in his hand, Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the mment the dr pened wide, s did Stevie's____53____!
“What are yu ding here?!” Stevie said with a big____54____.
"I'm____55____yu in Chicag! That's what I'm ding here," Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug.
“I feel like I'm dreaming,” Stevie said..
41. A. cheatedB. debatedC. metD. fught
42. A. attractB. separateC. damageD. calm
43. A. recgnizedB. builtC. admiredD. challenged
44 A. determinedB. annyedC. cnfusedD. frightened
45. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Instead
46. A. attackedB. threatenedC. scheduledD. frgiven
47. A. chiceB. adventureC. hlidayD. pprtunity
48. A. jyB. secretC. pininD. emtin
49. A. hardlyB. extremelyC. cmpletelyD. likely
50. A. drveB. ranC. walkedD. cycled
51. A. searching frB. waiting frC. fcusing nD. taking cntrl f
52. A. leftB. slidC. pushedD. reached
53. A. eyesB. schlbagC. basketballD. mther
54. A. breathB. aplgyC. surpriseD. wish
55. A. helpingB. visitingC. cntactingD. rescuing
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文和史蒂夫之间的友谊之情。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫几年前在芝加哥他们学校认识的。A. cheated 欺骗；B. debated 辩论；C. met 结识、遇见；D. fught 斗争。根据下文“They became clse friends (他们成了亲密的朋友)”可知，此处是指几年前他们在学校“结识”符合语境。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们成了亲密的朋友，似乎什么也不能把他们分开。A. attract 吸引；B. separate 分开；C. damage 破坏；D. calm 使平静。根据上文“They became clse friends(他们成了亲密的朋友)”可知，因为是亲密朋友，所以此处是指不能把他们“分开”。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他们的友谊在三年前受到了挑战，当时欧文一家搬到了密苏里州。 A. recgnized 辨认；B. built 建造；C. admired 羡慕；D. challenged 挑战。根据下文“Owen and his family mved t Missuri(欧文和他的家人搬到了密苏里州)”可知，此处应该是指他们的友谊受到了“挑战”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：欧文和史蒂夫决心保持他们的异地友谊。A. determined 有决心的；B. annyed 恼怒的；C. cnfused 困惑的；D. frightened 受惊的。根据上文“They became clse friends(他们成了亲密的朋友)”可知，他们是亲密的朋友，所以对维护他们之间的异地友谊肯定是“有决心的”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天都不能见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易。A. Hwever 然而；B. Therefre 因此；C. Besides 此外；D. Instead 代替。根据下文“it wasn't easy nt being able t see their best friend every day.(每天都不能见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易)”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，所以用Hwever“然而”符合语境。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差。A. attacked 袭击；B. threatened 威胁；C. scheduled 计划、安排； D. frgiven 原谅。根据下文“fr a business trip t Chicag(去芝加哥出差)”可知，此处用schedule的被动语态表示“被安排”出差，符合语境。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的机会重聚。A. chice 选择；B. adventure 冒险；C. hliday 假期；D. pprtunity 机会。上文提到欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差，再根据上文短语“tk advantage f(利用)”可知，此处用pprtunity指两个家庭利用这次“机会”重聚。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，而是对他隐瞒了这个秘密。A. jy 高兴；B. secret 秘密；C. pinin 观点；D. emtin 情感。根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.(欧文躲在车里)”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，所以此处用secret表示“保密”符合语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当这个重要的日子到来时，史蒂夫完全被蒙在鼓里。A. hardly 几乎不；B. extremely 极度；C. cmpletely 完全地；D. likely 很可能。根据第8题和下文的“kept in the dark(隐瞒)”可知，他们对史蒂夫隐瞒了这个秘密，所以此处用副词cmpletely表示“完全地”被蒙在鼓里。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，史蒂夫的妈妈早早开车来接他。A. drve 驾驶；B. ran 跑；C. walked 散步；D. cycled 骑行。根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.(欧文躲在车里)”可知，史蒂夫的妈妈是“开车”接他的。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫一点儿也不知道他最好的朋友正在后座上等他。 A. searching fr 搜寻；B. waiting fr 等待；C. fcusing n 聚焦；D. taking cntrl f 控制。根据空格后“in the back seat(在后座)”可推知，此处应该是躲在后座“等待”好友史蒂夫。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史蒂夫拿着篮球来到他妈妈的车前时，欧文正躲在车里。A. left 离开；B. slid 滑落；C. pushed 推；D. reached 到达。分析语境再根据空格后his mum's car可知，此处用reached表示“到达”妈妈的车前，符合语境。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而当门打开的那一刻，史蒂夫的眼睛也睁大了! A. eyes 眼睛；B. schlbag 书包；C. basketball 篮球；D. mther 母亲。根据上文“Yet the mment the dr pened wide(然而当门打开的那一刻)”和s did可知，此处指史蒂夫的“眼睛”也像门一样打开（睁大）了。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你在这儿干什么?!” 史蒂夫吃惊地说。 A. breath 呼吸；B. aplgy 道歉；C. surprise 惊讶；D. wish 愿望。上文提到他们对史蒂夫是保密的，所以此刻史蒂夫见到好友欧文后肯定是吃惊的，所以此处用surprise表示伴随着“惊讶”说。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正在芝加哥拜访你!这就是我在这里做什么，”欧文回答说，然后给了史蒂夫一个大大的拥抱。A. helping 帮助；B. visiting 拜访；C. cntacting 接触；D. rescuing 营救。上文第7题中提到这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的机会重聚。所以此处指我已来到芝加哥，正在“拜访”你，符合语境。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nanjing City Wall is ne f the mst imprtant histrical and____56____（culture）relics f Ming Dynasty and it is als a symbl f China's ancient architecture. With a present length f abut 21 kilmeters, the City Wall has a____57____（high）f 14~21 meters and the fting has a width f 14 meters. Nanjing is ne f the few cities in China____58____still have ld city walls, and its City Wall, fr the mst part, is better preserved.
Nanjing City Wall is made up f fur parts. Frm the utside there____59____（be）the Outer City, the Inner City, the Imperial City and the Palace City. In 1390, the Outer City was built with a length f 180 kilmeters. Thugh it des nt exist any mre tday, the names f the 18 gates____60____（use）nw. Nanjing City Wall we can see tday is mainly the relics f the Inner City. The Imperial City was built in rder____61____（prtect）the Palace City, which is named "Frbidden City" as it is____62____centre f the fur walls.
Nanjing peple attach great imprtance t the wrk f____63____（preserve）Nanjing City Wall because it symblizes the histry f Nanjing. Althugh the cmpleteness f Nanjing City Wall can nt cmpete____64____the City Wall f Xi'an, it is still ne f the____65____（lng）nes in the wrld.
【答案】56 cultural
57. height 58. that
59. is 60. are used##are being used
61. t prtect
62. the 63. preserving
64. with##against
65. lngest
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一，中国古代建筑的象征—南京城墙。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：南京城墙是明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一，也是中国古代建筑的象征。根据句意和并列的histrical可知，此处应填入形容词作定语，修饰名词relics，culture的形容词为cultural(文化的)，故填cultural。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：城墙高14~21米，基脚宽14米，现长约21公里。由a f可知，此处应填入名词height，短语a height f 表示“……的高度”，故填height。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：南京是中国少数几个仍保留着古城墙的城市之一，其城墙在很大程度上保存得较好。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为cities且由few修饰，从句确实主语，所以引导词用that，故填that。
【59题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：从外面看，有外城、内城、皇城和故宫。本句使用了there be句式，主谓一致遵循就近原则，所以动词的数the Outer City一致，为单数，句意描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填is。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：虽然这18扇门现在已经不存在了，但它们的名字现在还在使用。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，由句意可知，动作use与主语the names之间为被动关系，谓语动词的形式应用被动语态结构，结合时间状语nw可知，时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，所以谓语动词形式用一般现在时的被动式或现在进行时的被动式，主语the names为复数，be动词用are。故填are used或are being used。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：皇城是为了保护故宫而建造的，故宫被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是四壁的中心。根据句意和“in rder”可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式t prtect，表目的，故填t prtect。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：皇城是为了保护故宫而建造的，故宫被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是四壁的中心。根据句意和center可知，此处表示“……的中心”，应用固定短语“the center f”，故填the。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：南京人非常重视保护南京城墙的工作，因为它象征着南京的历史。空处位于介词f后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填preserving。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完整性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。由句意可知，此处表示“比较”，短语“cmpete with”或“cmpete against”表示“与……竞争，比较”，故填with或against。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然南京城墙的完整性比不上西安城墙，但它仍然是世界上最长的城墙之一。故填根据句意和“ne f the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填lngest。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，为了丰富学生的课余生活和锻炼学生的意志力，上周末，你校组织了一次四十五公里的远足活动。请你在校英语报上写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的情况；
3.活动反响。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】In rder t enrich students’ after schl life and exercise their willpwer, ur schl rganized a 45-kilmetre hiking activity last weekend. All the students as well as ur teachers participated in it.
As scheduled, we assembled utside the schl gate at 8：00 a.m. and headed fr the destinatin. We chatted, sang and laughed alng the way, enjying the fresh air. Sme students felt exhausted, but they cntinued with the supprt and encuragement f their classmates and teachers.
The activity benefited us greatly. Nt nly did it relax us but it als stimulated ur passin fr utdr exercise and cultivated ur perseverance.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道，要求考生就你校组织了一次四十五公里的远足活动写一篇报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓励：encurage →inspire
参加：jin in →participate in
安排：arrange →schedule
疲惫的：tired →exhausted
2.句式拓展
句式转化
原句：Sme students felt exhausted, but they cntinued with the supprt and encuragement f their classmates and teachers.
拓展句：Thugh sme students felt exhausted, they cntinued with the supprt and encuragement f their classmates and teachers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t enrich students’ after schl life and exercise their willpwer, ur schl rganized a 45-kilmetre hiking activity last weekend. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Nt nly did it relax us but it als stimulated ur passin fr utdr exercise and cultivated ur perseverance. (运用了部分倒装结构)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I bught a small huse in a gd neighbrhd. It was a ne and-a-half-flr huse. We had t decrate it first because it was s ld. I started t paint the walls and the drs utside. I als brke the brken fence (篱笆) and grew sme flwers.
After I finished painting the walls f the bedrm upstairs inside, I brught up sme water t wash the windw. I washed the inside first, then pened the windw and stepped ut n the kitchen rf t wash the utside. The windw was the kind that yu culdn’t pen frm the utside.
I was s devted t my husewrk that I didn’t realize the windw gradually clsed. After finishing cleaning; I tried t pen the windw but failed. Standing n my kitchen rf, I lked arund the neighbrhd. That was a lvely afternn. Where were the neighbr’s kids riding their bikes? They used t ride back frm the park. Nw n yung vices shuted t ne anther. Carrll and Julie,an ld cuple, lived in the huse at the crner. They were likely t be at hme, but ur kitchen was n the wrng side f ur huse fr me t call them.
I sat dwn and thught abut my situatin. Even if smene came alng they culdn’t walk in the huse and pen the windw. The drs were lcked by my husband befre he went t wrk. “When yu’re wrking n an indr prject, anyne culd pen the dr and cme in. S just keep the drs clsed.” he said. I sat there, thinking hw stupid I was and what I shuld d.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The by went t ask fr help.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then I heard there was a child laughing nearby. I std up and lked dwn the street. Sure enugh, there was a little by. He was riding his bike. I tld him that I was washing the windw and it shut. He lked up, saw me, and laughed. After all, it’s nt an everyday case that yu see an ld lady n a rf. I tld him t ask my next-dr neighbrs t cme and help me. “Of curse,” he simply answered.
The by went t ask fr help. Sn Carrll and Julie came, bringing a lng rpe with them. And then I climbed dwn. I sincerely thanked them fr their kind help. The drs were lcked and the keys were in the huse, s my lvely neighbrs invited me t their huse t celebrate my rescue with cffee, ckies, and laughter. A few hurs later, my husband came back. I said thanks t them again and went hme. Frm then n, I definitely believe that a far-ff relative is nt as helpful as a near neighbr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫搬到新地方,买了一所老房子,需要粉刷和打扫，作者在粉刷房子以后开始清理窗子，意外地把自己关在房子外，陷入困境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我听到附近有个孩子在笑。”可知，第一段可描写作者遇到一个男孩并请他帮忙。
②由第二段首句内容“男孩去请求帮助。”可知，第二段可描写小男孩请邻居帮助作者。
2.续写线索：等待——请求——获救——感谢——做客——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮忙：help/give a hand/d a favur fr
②.返回：cme back /return
情绪类
①.感谢：thank sb. fr/shw ne’s appreciatin/shw ne’s gratitude/be grateful
②.开怀大笑：laughter/rar with laughter/a brad smile
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I tld him that I was washing the windw and it shut.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. Sn Carrll and Julie came, bringing a lng rpe with them.(运用了动词现在分词作状语)