2022届辽宁省铁岭市六校高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届辽宁省铁岭市六校高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers g shpping?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw C. The day after tmrrw.
2. What dcs the man suggest the wman d?
A. Rest in bed. B. See a dctr. C. Turn n the air cnditiner.
3. Hw far away is the z?
A. One blck. B. Fur blcks. C. Five blcks.
4. What is mst prbably the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A jurnalist. C. A writer.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She already has the prduct.
B. She has n interest in it.
C. She has n time nw.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What kept the wman late?
A. Visiting a friend. B. Taking a friend hme. C. Waiting fr a bus fr lng.
7. Where dcs the cnversatin mst prbably lake place?
A. At hme. B. At a restaurant. C. On the street.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What will the man d tnight?
A. Watch a mvie at hme. B. G t the cinema. C. G t a cncert.
9. Wh is the man’s favrite singer?
A. Jackie Evanch. B. Brun Mars. C. Ed Sheeran.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What des the reprt shw?
A. Many peple ignre climate change.
B. Peple wrry abut glbal warming.
C. Peple are trying t stp climate change.
11. Hw did the wman find what she read the ther day?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Wrrying.
12. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. Why did the man g t Germany?
A. T g t cllege. B. T attend high schl. C. T experience different cultures.
14. What did the man realize in Germany?
A. He shuld stay in Germany.
B. He culd learn languages well.
C. He was actually a gd student.
15. What made the wman chse Engineering?
A. Her plan fr the future. B. Her interest in it. C. Her family’s advice.
16. What is the wman ging t d nw?
A. Attend the class. B. G shpping. C. G t the library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What caused the death f the speaker’s first dg?
A. A disease. B. Old age. C. An accident.
18. Hw did the speaker react seeing that dg*s pht?
A. She fund him familiar.
B. She lved him very much.
C. She shwed pity n him.
19. Hw ld is Je nw?
A. 4. B.5. C. 9.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Lsing her cat. B. Adpting a dg. C. Living with pets.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Parks Recreatinal Vehicle Trips
Trip 1: Zin Bryce Canyn, Arches, Canynlands&Capitl Reef
Visit the five Utah’s natinal parks. Activities include ging bating n the Clrad River, and hiking Angels Landing fr an impressive view f Zin Canyn. One thing is guaranteed：yu’ll see the Milky Way, the pale white band f stars acrss the sky at night, like never befre in this beautiful area f the cuntry.
Available: Apr. 1 t Oct. 23; Duratin: 8 t 13 nights
Price（fr up t 4 guests): $4, 990-9, 840
Trip 2: Banff&Jasper
Travel alng the Icefields Parkway which cnnects the parks and twns f Banff in Alberta, Canada, Lake Luise and Jasper Lake. Bk a ride in a big snwcach（雪车）nt the Athabasca
Glacier, and take a flight-seeing tur ver the huge icefields that cver the area f the Rcky Muntains.
Available: Jun. 15 t Sept. 15; Duratin: 8 t 13 nights
Price (fr up t 4 guests): S5, 260-6, 080
Trip 3: Munt Rushmre & Clrad
This trip is perfect fr anyne interested in America’s histry, frm frts t huge rck carvings f histrical figures. Starting in Denver, yur jurney will take yu thrugh Clrad and int Wyming.
Available: Start as early as Feb. 1 t Oct. 10; Duratin: 8 t 13 nights
Price（fr up t 4 guests): $5, 124-7, 880
Trip 4: Ysemite, Sequia & Kings Canyn
Start yur jurney in the Bay Area and then head cast t Ysemite with its impressive waterfalls, and twering cliffs（悬崖）. Cmbine yur visit t Ysemite with stps at Sequia Natinal Park t see the five largest sequia trees in the wrld, and Kings Canyn.
Available: May 19 t Oct 8; Duratin: 8 t 13 nights
Price（fr up t 4 guests): $5, 224-9, 540
1. What’s special abut the five Utah’s natinal parks?
A. The beautiful starry sky.B. The impressive waterfalls.
C. The rich histry f America.D. The adventurus activities.
2. Which f the fllwing trips will be suitable fr turists available in March?
A. Banff & Jasper.
B. Munt Rushmre & Clrad.
C. Ysemite, Sequia & Kings Canyn.
D. Zin, Bryce Canyn, Arches, Canynlands & Capitl Reef.
3. In what aspect d the fur vehicle trips have smething in cmmn?
A. The lcatin.B. The turist activities.
C. The nights included in the trip.D. The target grups f turists.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个不同的国家公园休闲车之旅能让游客得到各种不同的体验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trip 1部分的“yu’ll see the Milky Way, the pale white band f stars acrss the sky at night”（你将会看到银河，是晚上天空中一条白色星星带）可知在该旅途中，游客可能被银河的美景吸引。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trip 3部分的“Available: Start as early as Feb. 1 t Oct. 10”（可参观时间：2月1日至10月10日）可知，如果游客在3月份有时间，只能选择Munt Rushmre & Clrad之旅。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据每一个trip里面的“Duratin: 8 t 13 nights”（持续期：8-13个晚上）可知，文中所提到的四个国家公园之旅都会在旅途中度过8-13个夜晚。故选C。
B
Simn Grt, a seed expert f the Netherlands, is credited with intrducing high-quality, disease-resistant vegetable seeds t mre than 60 cuntries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indnesia. He was awarded the Wrld Fd Prize n Mnday.
Develping seeds has been the Grt family business fr a lng time. He is the sixth generatin f, what is called, a seedsman. He began his search fr better vegetable seeds t help farmers in Sutheast Asia in 1981. When he was 47, his family’s cmpany had just been taken ver by a larger crpratin.
Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip t Indnesia. There, Grt learned that vegetable seeds which were develped fr the mderate climate f Eurpe, did prly when planted in the ht trpics（热带地区）. He thught there was a great pssibility f intrducing hybrid（杂交的）vegetables t the area. The area lacked vegetable seed develpers wh were trying t create hybrids fr the lcal climate.
“It was neither charity nr business. It was a passin fr prviding farmers all ver the wrld with gd seeds,” said Grt. Nw 85, he said develping seeds has always cncerned him, “I nticed the seed quality in that part f wrld was s much belw ur standards and belw achievable standards.” He added that he “culd nt stand” that the farmers there did nt have better seeds.
At the time, farmers in Sutheast Asia usually saved seeds frm seasn t seasn. That was because the seeds available fr sale were ften ld. Thse seeds were usually frm Eurpe r Nrth America and did nt grw well in their trpical climate. This meant that the farmers ended up with smaller crps, and lwer quality that changed greatly frm seasn t seasn. The plants als culd easily becme infected with diseases.
Grt received the $250, 000 Wrld Fd Prize during an award ceremny at the Iwa Capitl.
4. What d we learn abut Grt frm Paragraph 2?
A. He learned vegetable feeds did prly in Eurpe.
B. He carried n a business f several generatins.
C. He has intrduced seeds t cuntries wrldwide.
D. He turned his family’s cmpany int a larger ne.
5. What drve Grt t develp new vegetable seeds?
A. Ding charity.B. Making mney.
C. Supprt frm farmers.D. Sense f respnsibility.
6. What was the challenge fr farmers in Sutheast Asia?
A. Having n access t high-quality seeds.
B. Having n financial supprt fr better seeds.
C. Lacking advanced technlgy fr grwing crps.
D. Failing t exprt their prduce t western cuntries.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Business Has Been Passed frm Generatin t Generatin
B. Vegetable Seeds fr Ht Areas Have Been Created
C. Family Business Serves Farmers in Sutheast Asia
D. Wrld Fd Prize Ges t Dutch Seed Develper
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。荷兰的西蒙•格鲁特因为60多个国家引进高品质、抗病的蔬菜种子而被授予世界粮食奖。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Develping seeds has been the Grt family business fr a lng time. He is the sixth generatin f, what is called, a seedsman.（长期以来，培育种子一直是Grt家族的事业。他是第六代，所谓的种子人。）可知，他是第六代种子商，继承了家族几代人的事业。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It was a passin fr prviding farmers all ver the wrld with gd seeds,” said Grt. Nw 85, he said develping seeds has always cncerned him,”（那这是一种向全世界农民提供优质种子的热情，”格鲁特说。现年85岁的他说，开发种子一直是他关心的问题，）及“he “culd nt stand” that the farmers there did nt have better seeds.”（他“无法忍受”那里的农民没有更好的种子。）可知，责任感驱使他为农民开发新种子。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段That was because the seeds available fr sale were ften ld. Thse seeds were usually frm Eurpe r Nrth America and did nt grw well in their trpical climate.（那是因为可供出售的种子通常很老。这些种子通常来自欧洲或北美，在热带气候下生长不佳。）可知，对农民来说，最大的挑战是买不到高质量的种子。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Simn Grt, a seed expert f the Netherlands, is credited with intrducing high-quality, disease-resistant vegetable seeds t mre than 60 cuntries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indnesia. He was awarded the Wrld Fd Prize n Mnday.”（荷兰种子专家西蒙·格鲁特因将优质抗病蔬菜种子引入菲律宾、泰国和印度尼西亚等60多个国家而受到赞誉。周一，他获得了世界粮食奖。）及末段“Grt received the $250, 000 Wrld Fd Prize during an award ceremny at the Iwa Capitl.”（格鲁特在爱荷华州议会大厦举行的颁奖典礼上获得了250,000美元的世界粮食奖奖金。）可知，文章介绍了一名种子专家因将优质蔬菜种子带到很多国家而被授予了世界粮食奖。故选D。
C
The technlgy research cmpany Internatinal Data Crpratin, r IDC, has predicted a huge surge in ttal wrldwide data in the cming years. It predicted wrld data demand will grw frm 33 zettabytes（泽字节）in 2018 t 175 zettabytes by 2025. The wrld is abut t have a serius data-strage prblem that will nly becme mre severe ver time.
Several cmpanies say they are explring a pssible slutin. They suggest using genetic material, DNA, t stre data. Experts have estimated data stred by DNA systems culd be ne billin times as many as thse held in traditinal electrnic devices f cmparable size.
Infrmatin abut living things is stred in DNA using fur different kinds f mlecules（分子）. They can be represented by the letter cdes A, T, C and G. Researchers have discvered that data can als be stred within DNA in the sequences f these letters. Electrnic devices, hwever, stre infrmatin in a tw-letter cde that prduces cmbinatins f nes and zeres.
In rder t make DNA strage succeed, digital infrmatin has t be changed t DNA strage and then back t digital data. One cmpany wrking n DNA strage develpment is Micrsft. The cmpany annunced earlier last year that it had shwn the first “fully-autmated” DNA strage system. The research team frm Micrsft and the University f Washingtn reprted it had successfully encded the wrd “hell” in pieces f DNA and changed it back t digital data. A chemical prcess is used t get the DNA int a strage device.
Micrsft said DNA strage systems can nt nly stre mre data, but als hld data fr much lnger perids f time. Fr example, DNA samples frm the ancient bnes f animals and humans have prven that the material can last thusands f years in tugh cnditins.
Experts frm the Wrld Ecnmic Frum have praised recent develpments in DNA strage technlgies. But the rganizatin says much mre wrk needs t be cmpleted befre DNA strage systems can effectively cmpete with electrnic nes. Currently, the systems are cstly and the prcessing time can be very lng.
8. What dcs the underlined wrd “surge” in Paragraph I mean?
A. Lss.B. Exchange.C. Increase.D. Share.
9. What makes DNA have bigger strage ability?
A. Its bigger size cmpared with electrnic devices.
B. Its way f string infrmatin in a fur-letter cde.
C. Its functin f cmbining letters freely.
D. Its self-reprductin characteristics.
10. What is implied in Paragraph 4?
A. Develping DNA strage needs supprt frm big cmpanies.
B. The DNA strage system has drawn wrldwide attentin.
C. The DNA strage system faces great challenges.
D. Using DNA t stre data can pssibly be a reality.
11. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Researchers need t perfect the systems greatly.
B. Experts are supprtive f the electrnic devices.
C. Experts are dissatisfied with the recent advance in the systems.
D. Researchers need financial supprt t develp the systems.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着电脑数据不断增长，储存数据的难度增加，一些公司想开发DNA技术来储存数据。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“It predicted wrld data demand will grw frm 33 zettabytes in 2018 t 175 zettabytes by 2025.”（它预测，世界数据的要求将会从2018年的33泽字节增加到2025年的175泽字节。）可知，存储数据的需求将会大大增加，因而未来几年全世界数据将会大大增加，故划线单词surge意为“增加”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They can be represented by the letter cdes A, T, C and G. Researchers have discvered that data can als be stred within DNA in the sequences f these letters.”（它们可以用字母码A, T, C和G来表示。研究者们已经发现因为这些字母，数据就可以被储存在基因里面。）可知，DNA可使用四个字母代码A、T、C、G来储存信息。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“The research team frm Micrsft and the University f Washingtn reprted it had successfully encded the wrd “hell” in pieces f DNA and changed it back t digital data. A chemical prcess is used t get the DNA int a strage device.”（来自于微软和华盛顿大学的研究队报道说，它已经成功地用基因碎片解译了单词“你好”并且把它变回了电子数据。一个化学进程被用于把基因放进储存设备。）可知用 DNA 技术储存数据是可实现的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“much mre wrk needs t be cmpleted befre DNA strage systems can effectively cmpete with electrnic nes.”（在基因储存系统能够有效地和电子系统竞争之前还有更多的工作需要被完成。）可知，目前该系统还需进行很大的改进。故选A。
D
Analysis f the trial f the fur-day wrking week has revealed great efficiency, reduced stress and increased staff engagement, fueling hpes that a better wrk-life balance fr emplyees culd be in sight.
Perpetual Guardian, a New Zealand financial services cmpany, switched its 240 staff frm a five-day t a fur-day week and maintained their pay. Prductivity increased in the fur days when they wrked, s there was n drp in the ttal amunt f wrk dne, a study f the trial released n Tuesday revealed. The trial was mnitred by academics at the University f Auckland and the Auckland University f Technlgy. The eight-week experiment was clsely watched by emplyers and plicymakers arund the wrld. “This is an idea whse time has cme,” said Andrew Barnes, Perpetual Guardian’s funder. “We need t get mre cmpanies t give it a g.”
The gvernment has cnducted a study f the pssibility f fur-day weeks. Hwever, research pints t the cmplexity f achieving prductivity gains in majr industries such as retail(零售), where being present is a key part f the jb. Smaller cmpanies experimenting with fur-day wrking weeks have fund perfrmance was better in the first few weeks as excitement abut the prject tk hld, befre falling slightly. “The biggest cncern is ensuring that the full-time intrductin f the plicy desn’t lead t self-satisfactin, as there is a risk that pepled prductivity will slip back,” said Tammy Barker, a branch manager wh was part f the trial. “Therefre, we’ve spent a lt f time making sure every persn in every team has their wn plan as t hw they’re ging t maintain and even imprve prductivity.”
Accrding t Jarrd Haar, a prfessr f human resurce management at the Auckland University f Technlgy, significantly lwer jb stress was reprted with fur-day wrking weeks. “Beynd wellbeing, emplyees reprted their teams were strnger and functined better tgether, mre satisfied with their jbs, mre engaged, and that they felt their wrk had greater meaning,” he said. “It is really a great way t make emplyees be mre cmmitted t the rganizatin and less likely t lk elsewhere fr a jb.”
12. What changes tk place in Perpetual Guardian during the experiment?
A. The length f daily wrking hursB. The amunt f pay per week
C. The efficiency f the emplyeesD. The wrk dne per mnth
13. What des the gvernment’ research n the fur-day wrking week prbably reveal?
A. Sme wrkers may becme lazy.B. The plicy desn’t suit all industries.
C. The fur-day wrking week wn’t wrk.D. Many emplyers dn’t apprve f the trial.
14. Hw did Tammy Barker deal with the cncern abut the plicy?
A. By making plans fr each f the emplyees.
B. By dividing all the emplyees int different teams.
C. By helping every emplyee get satisfactin frm the wrk.
D. By encuraging every emplyee t be respnsible fr their plan.
15. What’s Jarrd Haar’s attitude twards the fur-day wrking week?
A. Unclear.B. Cncerned.C. Apprving.D. Negative.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每周实行四天工作日的利弊。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“frm a five-day t a fur-day week and maintained their pay. Prductivity increased in the fur days when they wrked, s there was n drp in the ttal amunt f wrk dne（从一周五天变成四天并且维持他们的工资。当他们工作时，四天内他们的生产效率增加，所以在工作总量上没有减少）”可知，发生变化的是员工们的工作效率。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, research pints t the cmplexity f achieving prductivity gains in majr industries such as retail（零售）, where being present is a key part f the jb（然而，研究指出了在一些主要产业实现效率增加的复杂性，比如零售，在卖场是这份工作的关键）”说明，每周实行四天工作日并不是所以产业都适合。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“making sure every persn in every team has their wn plan as t hw they’re ging t maintain and even imprve prductivity（关于他们如何维持甚至提高生产效率，确保团队的每个人有他自己的计划）”可知，Tammy Barker处理这个新的政策的担忧的办法是鼓励团队的每个人有他自己的计划。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is really a great way t make emplyees be mre cmmitted t the rganizatin（这真的是一个让员工们对组织更投入的好方法）”可推断出，Jarrd Haar对每周实行四天工作时间持支持的态度。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My name is Allisn, an American by. During my sphmre year f high schl, I participated in an exchange prgram where a Spanish student came t live in my hme fr a few weeks and then I went t live in her huse in Spain. ____16____
After the initial excitement f being in a new place wre ff, sme f the cultural differences began t affect me, causing me t feel anxius and hmesick.____17____ My Spanish skills were nt at the level f being able t express hw I felt clearly.
____18____ I usually ate dinner at 6:00 pm at hme, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very hungry and ready fr bed！I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn’t very adventurus with it. But there was a lt f meat in Spanish cuisine. Almst every meal was filled with rich unidentifiable fds.
One night, I asked what we were ging t eat. Since I didn’t knw the Spanish wrd “cnej” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effrt t help me understand its meaning.____19____ Smetimes I just wanted t curl up in my rm alne and rder a pizza, but nt the pizza they had in Spain.
Sme f the new and unusual fds I first had in Spain caused me much stress.____20____ This trip taught me hw t be flexible and leave my cmfrt zne, and hw imprtant it is t try new things.
A. I was shcked at why they did s.
B. Bth f us like the prgram very much.
C. But I missed them very much when l left Spain.
D. And I thught I wuld never set ft n the land any mre.
E The mst difficult challenge I faced was the fd and meal time.
F. I was a little nervus but mstly excited abut the cming experience.
G. What made culture shck difficult t deal with was the language barrier.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个美国男孩参加交换生活动，在西班牙生活过程中的经历和体会。
【16题详解】
根据下文“After the initial excitement f being in a new place wre ff”（在要到新的地方的开始的兴奋过后）可知，上文要提到他感到兴奋。F选项“我有点紧张但主要还是对即将到来的经历感到兴奋”和下文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“My Spanish skills were nt at the level f being able t express hw I felt clearly.”（我的西班牙语技能还没有到可以清楚的表达我的感觉的程度。）可知，作者在担心他的语言障碍。G选项“使文化冲击很难应对的是语言障碍。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
【18题详解】
分析文章结构可知，此空是本段的主题句。根据下文“I usually ate dinner at 6:00 pm at hme, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very hungry and ready fr bed！”（我在家一般晚上6点吃晚饭，但是在西班牙，我们10点才吃晚饭，这个时候我已经很饿并且打算要睡觉了。）和“Almst every meal was filled with rich unidentifiable fds.”（几乎每顿饭都有丰富的无法辨认的食物。）可知，这一段介绍作者在寄宿家庭中遇到的食物和吃饭时间方面的不适。E选项“我碰到的最大的挑战是食物和吃饭时间。” 和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effrt t help me understand its meaning”（全家人都开始在餐桌上表现得像兔子一样，努力帮我理解它的意思。）可知，作者在描述寄宿家庭的做法。A选项“我很震惊他们为什么这么做。”表示他们的做法让作者很吃惊，和上文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Sme f the new and unusual fds I first had in Spain caused me much stress.”（我在西班牙第一次见到的新的和不同寻常的一些食物给我很大的压力。）可知，这是作者在表达对食物的看法。C选项“但是当我离开西班牙时，我很想念它们。”中的“them”指的是前一句中的“Sme f the new and unusual fds”，和上文意思一致。故选C。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Almst everything was fantastic in the nature camp except fr a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alne in the ht sun at lunch, I asked her t eat with us under a ____21____ tree. Hwever, Elizabeth refused my kind ____22____. When we invited her t play vlleyball with us, Elizabeth ____23____ ur invitatin, t. After a few mre unfriendly refusals like that, I decided t stay away frm Elizabeth.
It happened that we were ging n a nature ____24____ and that ur instructr paired everyne up with a partner. Guess wh my partner turned ut t be? It was Elizabeth!
“What d yu like t d fr ____25____?”I asked, trying t make small ____26____ as we started ut. “I like t walk in peace and quiet,” Elizabeth replied. S we had the quietest and mst peaceful hike in the wrld until we ____27____ a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Pr little bird,” Elizabeth said sadly. “He might be taking a ____28____ ver there,” I said. Elizabeth ndded. Then she whispered, “But what if he’s in ____29____, like my granddad?” Yur granddad? “I said. “He fell and _____30_____ his leg the day the camp started. He’s still in hspital and is suffering s much,” Elizabeth explained. I nticed she was _____31_____. “I’m srry fr what I have dne. Fr sme reasn, whenever I get really sad, I act rudely and want t be _____32_____,” she added.
“I get it,” I said. “I dn’t always knw hw t _____33_____ it when I’m feeling dwn, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping ff her tears.
After that, Elizabeth seemed t get alng well with us, and I think she _____34_____ enjyed the last days f the camp.
Next time, if smene is unfriendly, give him a secnd chance. Maybe he’s ging thrugh a _____35_____ time.
21. A. shadyB. tallC. superirD. pretty
22. A. ptinB. prpsalC. signD. rder
23. A. turned verB. turned inC. turned utD. turned dwn
24. A. jurneyB. discussinC. hikeD. vyage
25. A. thrillB. surpriseC. gratitudeD. fun
26. A. effrtsB. talksC. changesD. prmises
27. A. fedB. assistedC. spttedD. rescued
28. A. restB. chanceC. respnsibilityD. risk
29. A. astnishmentB. painC. panicD. truble
30 A. brkeB. destryedC. buriedD. ccupied
31. A. screamingB. weepingC. chewingD. cughing
32. A. humbleB. simpleC. alneD. annyed
33. A. ruinB. recgnizeC. repairD. handle
34. A. actuallyB. generuslyC. bitterlyD. sincerely
35. A. prperB. significantC. criticalD. tugh
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了宿营活动中伊丽莎白特别孤独，并且多次拒绝作者善意的邀请，后来作者得知她对作者粗鲁是因为她爷爷住院了。作者建议下一次如果有人很不礼貌的时候，请再给他一次机会，也许他正经历艰难时期。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到她独自一人坐在大太阳下吃午餐时，我邀请他和我们一起在阴凉的树下吃午餐。A. shady阴凉的；B. tall高的；C. superir优越的，更高的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据上文“I saw her sitting alne in the ht sun at lunch”可知，女孩一个人在午餐时间在大太阳下面坐着，说明作者他们都在阴凉处。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。A. ptin选择；B. prpsal建议；C. sign迹象，符号，手势；D. rder命令。根据上文“I asked her t eat with us”可知，我向她发出邀请，提出建议，然而，伊丽莎白拒绝了我善意的建议。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们邀请她一起打排球时，伊丽莎白也拒绝了。A. turned ver转动，翻转；B. turned in交还，上交；C. turned ut证明是；D. turned dwn拒绝。根据上文“Hwever, Elizabeth refused”和下文“t”可知，伊丽莎白再次拒绝我。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要进行野外远足，并且我们的指导员安排每个人都要有一个同伴。A. jurney旅行；B. discussin讨论；C. hike远足；D. vyage航行。根据下文“mst peaceful hike in the wrld”可知，作者和伊丽莎白去野外远足。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢做什么有趣的事？”我问道，并试图在我们开始的时候进行一些闲谈。A. thrill兴奋，激动；B. surprise惊讶；C. gratitude感恩，感谢；D. fun乐趣，快乐。根据句意可知，作者在问伊丽莎白喜欢做什么有趣的事，所以这里考查短语“fr fun”表示“有趣”的意思。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. effrts努力；B. talks谈话；C. changes改变；D. prmises 承诺。根据上文“I asked”和下文的“Elizabeth replied”可知，作者与伊丽莎白进行了一系列的谈话。所以small talk “闲聊”符合句意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们进行了世界上最安静和最平静的徒步旅行，直到我们看到一只鸟。A. fed喂养；B. assisted帮助，援助；C. sptted看见，注意到；D. rescued营救。根据下文““I think his wing is hurt. Pr little bird,” Elizabeth said sadly.”可知，看到鸟的那一刻，作者与伊丽莎白之间的沉默才结束。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想他的翅膀受伤了。可怜的小鸟，’’伊丽莎白伤心地说。“他可能正在那边休息”，我说。A. rest休息；B. chance机会，运气 ；C. respnsibility责任；D. risk风险。根据上文“He might be taking a”可知，作者认为小鸟在休息，take a rest表示“休息”的意思。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果他像我爷爷一样痛苦怎么办？A. astnishment惊讶；B. pain 疼痛；C. panic 惊恐；D. truble麻烦。根据后文“He’s still in hspital and is suffering s much”可知，爷爷很痛苦，所以小鸟和爷爷一样的痛苦。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白解释说：爷爷在夏令营开始当天摔倒了，把腿摔断了。A. brke骨折；B. destryed破坏；C. buried埋葬；D. ccupied占据，占领。根据下文“He’s still in hspital and is suffering s much”可知，伊丽莎白的爷爷住院了，说明腿骨折了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她一直在哭。A. screaming尖叫；B. weeping哭泣；C. chewing咀嚼；D. cughing咳嗽。根据上文“He’s still in hspital and is suffering s much”可知，伊丽莎白说爷爷还在住院，很痛苦，伊丽莎白很难过，所以哭了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“出于某种原因，每当我真的感到悲伤时，我都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处”，她补充道。A. humble谦逊的，卑微的；B. simple简单的；C. alne单独地，独自；D. annyed生气的。根据上文“I like t walk in peace and quiet”可知，伊丽莎白想安静，一个人独处。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也不知道当我情绪低落时该如何处理它。A. rum毁灭；B. recgnize认出；C. repair修理；D. handle处理。根据上文“Fr sme reasn, whenever I get really sad, I act rudely and want t be ____12____”可知，每当伊丽莎白真的感到悲伤时，她都会表现得很粗鲁，想独处。由此可知，这些都是不知如何处理情绪低落所做出的行为。作者对伊丽莎白说他也有同样的情况。故选D。
34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，伊丽莎白似乎和我们相处得很好，我认为她实际上很喜欢夏令营的最后几天。A. actually实际上，事实上；B. generusly慷慨地；C. bitterly苦涩地，伤心地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“enjyed the last days f the camp”可知，伊丽莎白最后那几天应该是真的很高兴的。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一次如果遇到有人不友好，请再给他一次机会。或许他正经历着一段艰难的时期。A. prper合适的；B. significant重要的；C. critical批评的，极重要的；D. tugh艰难的。根据上文“Fr sme reasn, whenever I get really sad, I act rudely and want t be ____12____”可知，作者从伊丽莎白身上得到的感悟，是因为伊丽莎白当时正处在一段艰难的时期。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A drama series named “Medal f the Republic”____36____ (lead) t enthusiastic discussin n Chinese scial media ver the last few mnths. It claimed peple’s attentin befre it was bradcast n September 26, 2021. Accrding t the series’ chief directr Zheng Xialng,____37____(cmpare) with mst drama series that tend t dcument the whle life f the featured individual, this series fcuses specially n the individuals’ mst ____38____ (shine) mments.
The series tells heart-warming stries abut ____39____ first grup f eight recipients（接受者）f the Medal f the Republic,____40____ is the cuntry’s highest hnr. They have made great ____41____ (cntribute) t the develpment f the Peple’s Republic f China.
Amng the recipients are Tu Yuyu, awarded with the 2015 Nbel Prize,____42____ Yuan Lngping wh is knwn as Chinese “father f hybrid rice” and six ther remarkable heres.
“Medal f the Republic”____43____(center) n these heres’ devtin t their careers and cntinuus effrts t imprve Chinese peple’s lives. Thrugh the patritism（爱国精神）and ____44____ (they) never-give-up spirit displayed by the hnrees, the series hpes t inspire the yunger generatin ____45____ (dramatic) t fulfill their missin n the rad t the great rejuvenatin（复兴）f the Chinese natin.
【答案】36. has led
37. cmpared
38. shining
39. the 40. which
41. cntributins
42. and 43. is centered##centers
44. their 45. dramatically
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是电视剧《功勋》。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几个月里，一部名为《功勋》的电视剧在中国社交媒体上引发了热烈的讨论。根据短语ver the last few mnths，用现在完成时，主语A drama series named “Medal f the Republic”是单数，因此空格处是has led，故填has led。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：该剧总导演郑晓龙表示，相比于大多数记录人物一生的电视剧，该剧特别关注人物最闪耀的时刻。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是fcuses，空格处用非谓语动词，this series和cmpare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填cmpared。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该剧总导演郑晓龙表示，相比于大多数记录人物一生的电视剧，该剧特别关注人物最闪耀的时刻。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词mments，shine的形容词是shining，意为“闪耀的”，故填shining。
【39题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：这部电视剧讲述了第一批8名共和国勋章获得者的感人故事，共和国勋章是国家的最高荣誉。first是序数词，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：这部电视剧讲述了第一批8名共和国勋章获得者的感人故事，共和国勋章是国家的最高荣誉。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，the Medal f the Republic为先行词，指物，用关系代词which做非限制性定语从句的主语，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们为中华人民共和国的发展做出了巨大的贡献。great修饰名词，cntribute的名词为cntributin，可数名词，make cntributins t是固定搭配，故填cntributins。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：获奖者包括获得2015年诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦、被称为中国“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平以及其他六名杰出英雄。根据句意，前后是并列关系，因此空格处用表并列的连词and，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《功勋》以这些英雄们为事业奉献的精神和为改善中国人民生活所做的不懈努力为中心。center n或be centered n是固定搭配，意为“以……为中心”，全篇整体是现在范围内的时态，主语“Medal f the Republic”是单数，因此空格处是is centered/centers，故填is centered/centers。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：通过获奖者展现的爱国主义精神和永不放弃的精神，该系列节目希望显著地激励年轻一代在中华民族伟大复兴的道路上履行自己的使命。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们的爱国主义精神和永不放弃的精神”，空格处意为“他们的”，用形容词性物主代词作定语，即their，故填their。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：通过获奖者展现的爱国主义精神和永不放弃的精神，该系列节目希望显著地激励年轻一代在中华民族伟大复兴的道路上履行自己的使命。根据句意可知修饰动词inspire，用副词dramatically，意为“显著地”，故填dramatically。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jhn非常喜欢中国美食，打算近期来中国学习厨艺，发来邮件想请你给他推荐一位厨师。请回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐的厨师；
2. 推荐的原因；
3. 祝愿拜师成功。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’m very glad t learn that yu are ging t learn Chinese cking skills in China. The chef I want t recmmend t yu is Mr. Chen, ne f the best chefs in ur city.
Mr. Chen is skilled in varius Chinese cking techniques and creating unique seasnings and sauces. Fllwing him, yu are sure t learn t ck nt nly traditinal Chinese dishes, but als lcal dishes with unique flavr. Mst imprtantly, Mr. Chen is patient and enthusiastic abut teaching, which is imprtant t beginners like yu.
Wish yu t be Mr. Chen’s student. Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jhn写封邮件，给他推荐一位厨师。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：happy→glad
各种各样的：all kinds f→varius
熟练的：experienced→skilled
重要的：be f imprtance=be imprtant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Fllwing him, yu are sure t learn t ck nt nly traditinal Chinese dishes, but als lcal dishes with unique flavr.
拓展句：If yu culd fllw him, yu are sure t learn t ck nt nly traditinal Chinese dishes, but als lcal dishes with unique flavr.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m very glad t learn that yu are ging t learn Chinese cking skills in China. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Mst imprtantly, Mr. Chen is patient and enthusiastic abut teaching, which is imprtant t beginners like yu. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Ann lves dgs, but she desn’t have time t keep even ne. Her husband died frm an accident, leaving little mney but a 10-year-ld sn, Jack, wh was recvering frm a heart peratin. She had t wrk all day t supprt the whle family. One mrning, Ann fund a lst dg wandering arund the lcal schl. She waited there fr half an hur but nbdy came back t lk fr it. She had n chice but t take it hme and asked her sns t keep an eye n the dg n the day while she was wrking.
Ann tk phts f the dg and printed ff 400 FOUND fliers as sn as she came back frm wrk. After a quick supper , Ann, with Jack went ut and put them in mailbxes. The next day, Ann went t the dllar stre and bught sme pet supplies, asking the by t lk after it fr anther day, and she hped it wuld be the last day. She didn’t frget t warn her sn nt t fall in lve with the dg, fr they had n mney r time.
Fur days later n ne called t claim, s Ann’s family was still lking after the dg, whm they had started t call Riley. One day when she arrived hme frm wrk, the dg barked madly at her and dashed int the by’s rm where Ann fund Jack suffering frm a heart attack.
“If yu had cme t me ten minutes later,” the dctr said, “Jack wuld have nt been saved.”
Still n ne had called t claim the dg, and it had been the best friend f her sn. Ann decided t keep it, althugh she knew it wuld bring s much difficulty.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning Ann gt a call.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
An hur later, smebdy kncked at the dr.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para. 1:
The next mrning Ann gt a call. A man recgnized his lst dg and called the number n the flier. Ann was trapped in a dilemma. She was having a hard struggle in her mind, unwilling t tear herself away frm Riley and let it g fr the mment. Nt nly had it saved her sn’s life frm jaws f death, but they truly regarded it as a member f their family. With much difficulty, she had n chice but t tell the news t her sns, bth f whm went silent in a secnd. A sund f dismay escaped Thmas’s thrat, while Jack rted himself against the wall, speechless.
Para. 2:
An hur later, smebdy kncked at the dr. Everyne knew it was that man wh came t pick up his dg. Thmas held Riley tightly in his arms while Jack stared at bth f them, full f tears, withut even ne wrd. “It’s yu!” Ann shuted when she pened the dr. It was Dr. Alex wh did the heart peratin fr Jack. When he saw what the tw bys did, he hesitated fr a while and then smiled t them, asking plitely and gently: “Bys, can I help t lk after yu and yur dg n the weekends? Of curse, I’ll bring sme delicius fd fr yu there!” All f them burst ut laughing, and Ann’s jy was immense.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ann捡到了一只走失的狗带回了家，并让她的儿子们在她工作的时候帮她照看一下这只狗。Ann给狗打印了许多传单寻找主人，这只狗还救了Ann的儿子，Ann正准备收养这只狗，狗的主人却看到了传单打来了电话要来认领。Ann十分痛苦，最后发现狗的主人正是儿子心脏病手术的医生，医生最后答应周末过来和狗一起玩耍，大家都很高兴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，Ann接到了一个电话。”可知，第一段可描写狗的主人打来电话后，Ann和孩子们的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，有人敲门。”可知，第二段可描写狗的主人来接狗之后发生的事情。
2.续写线索：Ann接到电话——Ann陷入两难——儿子们得知消息都很难过——狗的主人来接狗——发现正是儿子手术的医生——医生答应周末和Ann一家一起照顾狗——大家都很高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
陷入：be trapped in / be stuck in
拯救：save/ rescue
充满：be full f / be filled with
情绪类
温柔：gently/ sftly
快乐：jy/ happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt nly had it saved her sn’s life frm jaws f death, but they truly regarded it as a member f their family. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] It was Dr. Alex wh did the heart peratin fr Jack. (运用了强调句型)
听力答案：1—5 BACBC 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CCCBC 16—20 ACBCB